Flap type microsurgery. Medical search. Frequent questions

The transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) flap procedure takes tissue and muscle from the lower abdomen and creates a breast shape. (epnet.com)
The involved and delicate treatment redistributes fat, skin, and blood vessels taken from the wall of the lower abdomen or other areas of the body to your chest to rebuild a natural-looking breast(s). [1] Unlike the transverse rectus abdominis (TRAM) flap procedure, DIEP reconstructions require less or no trauma to the muscles in the donor site . (drmichaelhoward.com)
Free Tram Flap - I n this fat, skin, blood vessels, and muscle are cut from lower belly walls. (dramitmulay.com)
The surgeon performing tram flap reconstruction in Pune detaches and then re-attaches the blood vessels to the breast with microsurgery. (dramitmulay.com)
Pedicle Tram Flap - Pedicle refers to a flap attached to its blood supply. (dramitmulay.com)
Hence, the pedicle tram flap uses fat, tissues, muscles, and blood vessels from the lower belly, attached to the original blood supply source. (dramitmulay.com)
He also developed the DIEP flap technique and muscle-sparing TRAM flap technique, in addition to being an expert in orbital decompression for Graves' Ophthalmopathy . (advancedreconstruction.com)
This is an extremely rare complication because the abdominal muscle is left intact, which is the great advantage of the DIEP technique compared to the previously used TRAM flap breast reconstructions. (drg-plasticsurgery.co.uk)
The objective of this study was to evaluate the postoperative complications in patients who underwent immediate and late breast reconstruction with a transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap and statistically correlate these complications with the use of radiotherapy (RT). (rbcp.org.br)

The department, currently led by Professor Zhang Jianing and Professor Chen Hongji from the International Medical Center, has exhibited great performances in the treatment of congenital malformations, facial or facial fractures, breast and neck surgeries, head and neck cancers, hand surgeries, limb reconnections, burn care, cosmetic surgeries and microsurgeries. (cmuh.org.tw)
Many different types of surgeries can be performed on the hand. (icloudhospital.com)
However, these surgeries require utmost diligence and perfection while performing intricate microsurgery while translocating and joining minute blood vessels. (dramitmulay.com)
For example, some may focus on implants while others perform flap surgeries, and still others focus particularly on DIEP flap surgeries. (drpotter.com)
We compared the surgical outcomes of both types of surgeries (with implants and with expanders) in patients who underwent postoperative radiotherapy and those who did not. (rbcp.org.br)
This can be attributed to increasing use of microsurgery procedures in gallbladder, appendix, and other general surgeries, and ongoing advancements of microsurgery procedures. (reportsanddata.com)

Fifteen microsurgical lateral arm flaps were used in complex reconstructions between February 2003 and June 2007. (rbcp.org.br)
The flaps were used in head and neck, superior and inferior limb reconstructions (etiology: trauma and cancer). (rbcp.org.br)
For breast reconstructions using flaps without an expander or implant, there may be 1- 3 stages. (cranfordhouseplasticsurgery.com.au)
This is one of the major differences between flaps and implants, as implant-based reconstructions frequently need revision surgery as the years go by. (drg-plasticsurgery.co.uk)
These are designed to overcome complexities of free-flap reconstructions, replantation, congenital malformations, peripheral nerve repairs, and lymphatic surgery. (reportsanddata.com)

Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) breast reconstruction is an advanced microsurgery procedure that rebuilds the shape of a breast compromised during a mastectomy. (drmichaelhoward.com)
While the traditional DIEP procedure uses a specific area of tissue and arteries from the abdomen, there are other approaches for women with different body types and different needs. (drmichaelhoward.com)
Microsurgery is frequently used with other surgical procedures such as the free flap procedure. (medicaljump.com)
A free flap procedure is often performed during breast reconstruction or following surgery to remove head or neck cancer. (medicaljump.com)
The procedure often involves the use of microsurgery. (medicaljump.com)
Free tissue transfer is a surgical reconstructive procedure using microsurgery. (drhellers.com)
Regardless of the type of "flap" procedure performed, a second "revision" surgery is typically performed about 3 months later to optimize results. (prma-enhance.com)
Whether the patient underwent implant or flap-based reconstruction, the revision surgery is typically performed about 3 months after the initial reconstructive procedure is designed to fine-tune the reconstructed breast(s) in order to improve the overall cosmetic appearance. (prma-enhance.com)
Upper limb surgery is a procedure performed to treat injured areas or defects by using flaps of tissue, skin, bone or metalwork, along with underlying blood vessels or muscle to rebuild the damaged tissues. (sivaclinic.com)
Your surgeon will transfer a section of tissue from one part of your body to another along with its blood vessels.This modified procedure may take the free flap from your inner thigh and reconnect the blood vessels through microsurgery (using a microscope). (sivaclinic.com)
This modified procedure may take the free flap from your inner thigh and reconnect the blood vessels through microsurgery (using a microscope). (gautengortho.co.za)
Weakness of the abdominal wall after a DIEP flap procedure may result in a bulge but this is rare. (drg-plasticsurgery.co.uk)
What is the DIEP Flap procedure? (aadilakhan.com)
DIEP (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator) Flap is a type of microsurgical breast reconstruction procedure that uses skin, fat, and blood vessels from the patient's lower abdomen to create a new breast. (aadilakhan.com)
The procedure is performed by a plastic surgeon who is highly trained in microsurgery and typically requires a hospital stay of 3-5 days. (aadilakhan.com)
The DIEP Flap procedure is typically applied to women who have undergone a mastectomy (removal of one or both breasts) due to breast cancer or other conditions. (aadilakhan.com)
It is important to note that not all women are candidates for DIEP Flap reconstruction , as certain medical conditions and lifestyle factors may impact their ability to undergo the procedure. (aadilakhan.com)
The DIEP Flap procedure typically takes 6-hours for a single breast reconstruction or 8-hours for the reconstruction of both breasts. (aadilakhan.com)
Throughout a LASIK improvement, your optometrist uses unique forceps to raise the corneal flap created throughout your preliminary LASIK procedure. (xtgem.com)
Throughout the procedure, an eye cosmetic surgeon cuts a flap on the cornea. (xtgem.com)
During a LASIK improvement, your eye doctor uses special forceps to lift the corneal flap created throughout your first LASIK procedure. (xtgem.com)
LASIK is one of the most common type of laser eye surgical procedure. (xtgem.com)
During the procedure, an eye specialist reduces a flap on the cornea. (xtgem.com)
During the procedure, your specialist will certainly make a flap as thin as a paper in your cornea using a laser configured with your eye dimensions. (xtgem.com)

Background Perforators are typically found in rows in the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap. (thieme-connect.de)
The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap is commonly used in breast reconstruction and is based on the perforating branches of the deep inferior epigastric artery (DIEA). (thieme-connect.de)
The DIEP flap technique connects blood vessels from the patient's donor tissue to the chest wall to create healthy, living breast tissue. (drmichaelhoward.com)
As with a DIEP flap, the removed abdominal tissue is then transferred to the mastectomy area where the blood vessels are connected with microsurgery. (drmichaelhoward.com)
In a DIEP flap, fat, skin, and blood vessels are excised from the lower belly and relocated to the chest for breast construction. (dramitmulay.com)
The DIEP flap (superficial inferior epigastric perforator) is similar to a DIEP flap, except that blood vessels in the belly are moved along with the fat and skin, and the abdominal muscles are spared. (dramitmulay.com)
It showed his gratitude for this fellowship and for the opportunity to learn so much from Prof. Blondeel and his team on DIEP Flap breast surgery and other type of microsurgery. (beautifulabc.com)
This type of surgery consists of a number of procedures from which women can choose, from traditional implants to the newer and more advanced DIEP flap surgery, whereby tissue from the abdominal region is used to build the new breast(s). (drpotter.com)
For example, DIEP flap surgery requires training in microsurgery and can only be successfully accomplished by a handful of surgeons across the country. (drpotter.com)
Find out what procedures they are experienced in, and whether they have the microsurgery training necessary for DIEP flap surgery. (drpotter.com)
A DIEP flap involves taking the excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen and using it to reconstruct a new breast following (delayed) or at the time of (immediate) mastectomy. (drg-plasticsurgery.co.uk)
When using the DIEP flap, whilst as much of the reconstruction is done at the time of the main flap transfer operation, there is often a need for a second very small operation to refine and adjust the reconstruction, as well as undertake a nipple reconstruction. (drg-plasticsurgery.co.uk)
No abdominal muscle is removed in a DIEP flap operation and abdominal strength is maintained long term. (drg-plasticsurgery.co.uk)
About 1 in 100 women who have a DIEP flap may need one of these 'second checks' in the week after their surgery. (drg-plasticsurgery.co.uk)
Bleeding can occur with any type of surgery and is not specifically common to DIEP flap procedures. (drg-plasticsurgery.co.uk)
Who is a candidate for DIEP flap ? (aadilakhan.com)
I'm planning a DIEP flap reconstruction, where will my abdominal incision be placed? (txdiepflap.com)
Who is the best aesthetic candidate for DIEP flap breast reconstruction? (txdiepflap.com)
Women who are mildly or slightly overweight with some extra tissue in their abdomen and are having one or both breasts removed are ideal candidates for DIEP flap reconstruction. (txdiepflap.com)
The DIEP flap has a better chance of matching the appearance of the other breast, and removing tissue from the lower abdomen can give a "tummy tuck" effect that will improve the body contour. (txdiepflap.com)
Many women will have multiple options for breast reconstruction, including implants or DIEP flap reconstruction. (txdiepflap.com)
Is implant or DIEP flap reconstruction better? (txdiepflap.com)
Since DIEP flap reconstruction uses your own tissue, it can heal to radiated tissues better and has a much lower complication rate than implant based reconstruction. (txdiepflap.com)

The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is one of the most commonly used flap worldwide in reconstructive surgery, as both free flap and pedicled local flap. (uzh.ch)
Here, we report the use of a free split anterolateral thigh (s-ALT) flap for reconstruction of a 14 cm × 16 cm soft tissue defect of the left upper posterior thigh region due to sarcoma resection in a patient. (uzh.ch)

Gracilis muscle is widely used in reconstructive surgery (graciloplasty), either as a pedicled flap or as a free microsurgical flap. (wikipedia.org)
The gracilis microsurgical free flap is commonly used in the reconstruction of upper and lower limbs, in breast reconstruction and - as a free functioning flap - to restore forearm function or in dynamic reconstruction of facial paralysis. (wikipedia.org)
The tissue is either transposed or rotated locally as a pedicled flap or detached from his vascular bed and reattached by the use of very precise small instruments and microsurgical techniques. (drhellers.com)
Microsurgical free flaps have been widely used in reconstruction after resection, with satisfactory success rates in conjunction with adjuvant radiotherapy (RT). (bvsalud.org)
In the period of 3 years after microsurgical reconstruction and RT, flaps remain clinically stable without failure signs in full patients submitted to multimodal treatment. (bvsalud.org)
Increasing investment by private investors in development of more advanced microsurgical equipment and advent of surgical robots are expected to boost revenue growth of the global microsurgery market going ahead. (reportsanddata.com)

The TUG flap technique makes an incision on the inner thigh that stretches from the groin to the buttock crease . (drmichaelhoward.com)
A PAP flap uses this blood vessel and a section of skin and fat from the upper thigh to rebuild the breast. (drmichaelhoward.com)
The ALT flap was harvested based on two musculocutaneous perforators from the right thigh and anastomosed to the contralateral descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) in perforator-to-perforator manner, in order to gain more pedicle length and being able to cover the posterior thigh defect. (uzh.ch)
Even though it requires technical skills and experience in perforator dissection, we believe that the s-ALT flap anstomosed to the contralateral LCFA in perforator to perforator fashion, may be a good solution in case of such a difficultly located extensive defect of the posterior thigh. (uzh.ch)

This study aims to describe our clinical institutional experience based on the multimodal treatment performed in four cases diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma with the use of different microvascular free flaps and RT. (bvsalud.org)
Clinical discussion: After resection of oral carcinomas, extensive tissue defects can be successfully treated with reconstructive microsurgery using different types of microvascular free flaps. (bvsalud.org)

151. "A multicentre study of the relationship between abdominal flap and mastectomy weights in immediate unilateral free flap breast reconstruction and the effect of adjuvant radiotherapy. (diepflap.it)
Tissue from one area of the body (lower abdomen, thighs, buttock and/or back) are transplanted to the chest wall using microsurgery to recreate a warm, soft, natural breast following a mastectomy. (prma-enhance.com)
With implant surgery smokers are at higher risk of implant infection, mastectomy flap necrosis, and reconstructive failure. (txdiepflap.com)

The reconstructive surgery includes craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. (drhellers.com)
Specializing in reconstructive surgery following traumatic injury and cancer surgery, Dr. Tushar Patel , MD, FACS, is trained in microsurgery and skilled at performing procedures to treat facial deformities. (advancedreconstruction.com)

A pedicle flap remains attached to the original blood supply under the skin from the abdomen. (epnet.com)
Different types of flaps, such as free flap( without blood vessels) or pedicle flap( with blood vessels) are used for flap reconstruction. (dramitmulay.com)

As a pedicled flap, gracilis muscle can be used in perineal and vaginal reconstruction, after oncological surgery, in the treatment of recurrent anovaginal and rectovaginal fistulas as well in the coverage of the neurovascular bundle after vascular surgery. (wikipedia.org)
The type of surgery depends on a variety of factors, including the location of the cancer, the cancer stage and any quality-of-life issues the patient may be concerned about. (cancercenter.com)
This type of oral cancer surgery is used to remove lymph nodes in the neck if cancer has spread or is suspected to have spread to this area. (cancercenter.com)
Cosmetic surgery is a type of surgery that was developed after the Second World War. (cmuh.org.tw)
Cosmetic surgery is mainly characterized by the use of surgical techniques, including microsurgery, flap transfer, and a variety of advanced technologies and concepts to change the appearance and functions of the human body. (cmuh.org.tw)
Cosmetic surgery is a sub-type of plastic surgery. (indicure.com)
It is a surgical package of different types of plastic surgery procedures for mothers to get back in shape after childbirth and breastfeeding. (indicure.com)
Typically, flap reconstruction in Pune is preferred for breast reconstruction than breast implants because these last for a lifetime after reconstruction surgery in contrast to implants that have maximum durability of ten to twenty years, after which it has to be changed. (dramitmulay.com)
After his degree in plastic & cosmetics surgery he got trained, extensively in reconstructive, microsurgery & cosmetic surgery at reputed center both in India & abroad. (dryvrao.com)
His extensive training is in reconstructive, microsurgery and cosmetic surgery from renowned universities in Kakinada, Manipal, Chennai and Taiwan. (dryvrao.com)
That is why breast reconstruction surgery is not performed in Nepal and surgeons are not trained in this type of specialty. (beautifulabc.com)
Flap surgery is the transfer of a piece of tissue from one part to the other part of your body, along with the blood vessels. (sivaclinic.com)
After the surgery, you have to stay on bed rest until the swelling at the site of reconstruction has reduced and the flap has adhered to the damaged site. (sivaclinic.com)
Permanent hymen repair can be made with flap surgery and microsurgery methods. (genitalsigil.net)
It is important that you entrust this type of surgery to a specialist who is able to confidently perform all types of reconstruction so that there is no bias when it comes to the type of surgery that is offered. (cranfordhouseplasticsurgery.com.au)
Today, they're mostly used in plastic surgery and other microsurgery. (healthline.com)
Headed by Petros Konofaos, MD, PhD, plastic surgery research is diversified in all areas, from basic and translational clinical research in wound healing, flap surgery, nerve grafting to facial reanimation and cleft palate management. (uthsc.edu)
Skin grafts were once the primary method used, but now tissue expansion and flap surgery are both commonly used as well. (elitesmindset.com)
Flap surgery is when a living piece of tissue and its blood vessels are transferred from one part of the body to another. (elitesmindset.com)
There is also a "free flap" surgery, where the skin is completely removed from the body and replaced at a new site. (elitesmindset.com)
As there are many different types of plastic surgery, it is best to consult with your plastic surgeon to know exactly how to prepare. (elitesmindset.com)
With abdominal flap surgery smokers are at higher risk of infection and delayed healing of the abdomen. (txdiepflap.com)
Microsurgery is a type of surgical technique that allows an operation or surgery to be performed in a minimally invasive manner. (reportsanddata.com)
https://postheaven.net/terrance046adell/allows-review-cataract-surgical-treatment-as-well-as-laser-eye-surgery-in with certain types of refractive mistake don't get LASIK surgical treatment. (xtgem.com)
LASIK is the most usual type of laser eye surgery. (xtgem.com)
Complications involving skin flaps and requiring re-surgery were observed and treated in 38 cases. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

During a LASIK improvement, your optometrist utilizes special forceps to lift the corneal flap created during your preliminary LASIK treatment. (xtgem.com)

The purpose of this article is to describe clinical outcomes based on row and number of perforators to reevaluate flap and abdominal donor site morbidity. (thieme-connect.de)
The development of the perforator flaps lowered the donor side morbidity and facilitated more aesthetic results. (drhellers.com)
In the last years the development of perforator flaps reduced the donor site morbidity and allowed more aesthetic pleasing reconstruction results. (drhellers.com)
The tissue or the flap is taken from the donor site, usually the belly button, buttocks, inner thighs, etc. (dramitmulay.com)
There were no donor or flap complications. (rbcp.org.br)

This type of scarring is known as fat necrosis and is not serious. (drg-plasticsurgery.co.uk)
We classified three main types of lesions: (1) dehiscence, (2) ulcer, and (3) necrosis. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Rienzo AD, Pangrazi PP, Riccio M, Colasanti R, Ghetti I, Iacoangeli M. Skin flap complications after decompressive craniectomy and cranioplasty: Proposal of classification and treatment options. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
In our experience, complications involving skin flaps after DC and post-DC cranioplasty cannot be considered a minor event because of their potential to further compromise the yet fragile conditions of these patients. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Flaps are versatile and can fill large defects, recreate structures (especially breasts), or cover joints. (dramitmulay.com)
There were analyzed the following data: surgical times, flap and pedicle dimensions, site and etiology of defects. (rbcp.org.br)
Flaps can repair more complex defects due to presence of their own blood vessels. (sivaclinic.com)
Relatively larger defects can be reconstructed easily with local flaps, such as buccal mucosa, tongue, palate, and nasolabial flaps. (medscape.com)

Throughout the treatment, your doctor will certainly make a flap as thin as a paper in your cornea making use of a laser configured with your eye measurements. (xtgem.com)

The flap reconstruction, also called autologous reconstruction, uses skin, fat, muscles of other body parts to add volume to another part. (dramitmulay.com)

Butt augmentation and butt lift are also body contouring procedures done to modify the size and shape of the buttocks, and there are different types of techniques that can be used to achieve this outcome. (theestheticclinic.com)
DIEP flaps give warm, soft and pliable reconstructed breasts that resemble natural breast tissue, and are therefore considered the gold standard for breast reconstructive procedures. (drg-plasticsurgery.co.uk)

According to the classification of Mathes and Nahai, it presents a type II blood supply, allowing it to be transferred on its artery derived from the medial circumflex femoral artery. (wikipedia.org)
The vessels that supply the free flap are anastomosed with microsurgery to matching vessels (artery and vein) in the reconstructive site. (drhellers.com)

Natural implant alternative breast reconstruction options (knows as "flaps") represent today's 'gold standard' for reconstruction. (prma-enhance.com)

A free flap is completely cut away from its original location and reattached to blood vessels in the chest area using microsurgery. (epnet.com)
Dr. Howard carefully rejoins the blood vessels of the flap to the blood vessels in the chest using microsurgery. (drmichaelhoward.com)

The TAP flap involves excising a portion of skin and fatty tissue from the mid-lateral back and transferring it to the breast. (drmichaelhoward.com)

Dr. Howard then removes two flaps of skin, one from each side of the lower abdomen to rebuild a breast. (drmichaelhoward.com)

Breast reconstruction can also be done using a tissue flap taken from another part of the body. (epnet.com)
Your surgeon will use a tissue flap by keeping a specific blood vessel attached to it. (sivaclinic.com)

Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on patients who underwent breast reconstruction with DIEP flaps by four microsurgeons from 2013 to 2020. (thieme-connect.de)

The gracilis muscle is commonly used as a flap in microsurgery. (wikipedia.org)
As a functioning pedicled flap, the gracilis muscle can be transferred for the treatment of anal incontinence. (wikipedia.org)

Your surgeon will create a flap from the skin lying close to the wound, along with its underlying tissue and blood supply, and will pull it over the wound. (sivaclinic.com)

New York, May 20, 2022 - The global microsurgery market size is expected to reach USD 3.38 Billion in 2030 and register a revenue CAGR of 6.9% over the forecast period, according to the latest report by Reports and Data. (reportsanddata.com)

however, mesh was more commonly used in both row flaps ( p = 0.05). (thieme-connect.de)
Type II branching patterns are most commonly found, where the DIEA bifurcates into a medial and lateral trunk. (thieme-connect.de)
The revision stage will differ depending on the initial type of reconstruction and the patient's goals, but commonly includes scar revision and fat grafting. (prma-enhance.com)

Plus, flap reconstruction tissues can endure radiation (emitted in diagnostic tests and treatments) better than implants, hence not obstructing any treatments. (dramitmulay.com)

Contemporary reconstructive microsurgery was introduced by an American plastic surgeon, Dr. Harry J. Buncke. (drhellers.com)

Alloderm or another type of treated skin may also be used to improve the appearance of the reconstructed breast. (epnet.com)
This type of reconstruction may provide an improved appearance of the breast without resorting to the use of skin and muscle tissue flaps. (epnet.com)
More complicated types of breast reconstruction involve using muscle and skin flaps from the abdomen, back, or other parts of your body. (epnet.com)
With the SIEA perforator flap technique, Dr. Howard also makes an incision in the lower abdominal area where skin, fat, and blood vessels are excised. (drmichaelhoward.com)
There are two types of skin graft: split-thickness grafts in which just a few layers of outer skin are transplanted and full-thickness grafts, which involve all of the dermis. (medicaljump.com)
Skin flaps for the hand, like skin grafts, entail removing skin from another region of the body. (icloudhospital.com)
When a region of lost skin does not have an adequate blood supply, flaps may be employed. (icloudhospital.com)
Bingo wings, those loose and saggy flaps of skin on the upper arms, can be a source of self-consciousness for many individuals. (aadilakhan.com)
The two main types of skin grafts are partial thickness and full thickness. (elitesmindset.com)
Generally, the skin will remain partially attached to the skin, which creates a "flap. (elitesmindset.com)
Existing therapeutic strategies include direct suture, free skin grafts and skin flaps [7]. (heighpubs.org)
The flap is made from the dorsum and contralateral aspect of the nose, taken across horizontally oriented relaxed skin tension lines [8]. (heighpubs.org)
The two lobes of the skin flap are then planned and outlined adjacent to the lesion. (heighpubs.org)
A suitable bilobed flap is marked on the skin (Figure 2A) before the subcutaneous injection of bupivacaine 05% with 1:200.000 epinephrine and then apply firm pressure for 5 minutes. (heighpubs.org)
Problems affecting skin flaps after DC and cranioplasty have never been accurately analyzed in papers and their impact on patients' prognosis is largely underestimated. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Hymen repair surgical approaches can be categorized as surgical flaps, surgical adhesions, lumenal reductions, suture-only techniques,superhymenoplasty or artificial membranes/reservoirs. (genitalsigil.net)

158. "Total breast reconstruction with the fat-augmented latissimus dorsi (FALD) flap: High safety in a single-center uncontrolled case series. (diepflap.it)

The surgeon carefully re-attaches the blood vessels in the recipient site through microsurgery. (dramitmulay.com)
Microsurgery is then conducted to add in the lost blood vessels. (elitesmindset.com)

As methods to assess flap perfusion continue to improve, surgeons may be more likely to select perforators traditionally avoided. (thieme-connect.de)

The free lateral arm flap has been considered reliable and versatile in many clinical series. (rbcp.org.br)
This paper describes the versatility of the lateral arm flap in complex reconstruction at Hospital of Clinics of Federal University of Bahia. (rbcp.org.br)
The lateral arm flap was reliable and versatile in head and neck and limb reconstruction. (rbcp.org.br)

Anatomy3

Organisms1

Diseases10

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment21

Disciplines and Occupations2

Information Science1

Health Care1

TRAM9

Surgeries6

Reconstructions5

Procedure24

DIEP Flap23

Anterolateral thigh2

Microsurgical6

Thigh4

Microvascular2

Mastectomy3

Reconstructive surgery2

Pedicle flap2

Surgery26

Corneal flap created1

Donor5

Necrosis2

Complications2

Defects4

Certainly make a flap1

Autologous reconstruction1

Procedures2

Artery2

Implant1

Chest2

Involves1

Lower abdomen1

Tissue flap2

Underwent1

Gracilis2

Wound1

20221

Commonly3

Implants1

Plastic surgeon1

Skin15

Suture1

Latissimus1

Blood2

Perforators1

Lateral3