Fentanyl propofol patients craniotomy. Medical search. Frequent questions

In combination with propofol, remifentanil is used for anesthesia of patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy. (wikipedia.org)
Anesthesia was induced with a median propofol injectable emulsion dose of 1.4 mg/kg (range: 0.9 mg/kg to 6.9 mg/kg) and maintained with a median maintenance propofol injectable emulsion dose of 146 mcg/kg/min (range: 68 mcg/kg/min to 425 mcg/kg/min). (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
After induction of anesthesia, the patients received dexmedetomidine or midazolam based on the group they allocated to. (ac.ir)
We examined the effects of a single bolus administration of fentanyl during anesthesia induction and the intraoperative infusion of remifentanil on PONV. (ekja.org)
Two hundred and fifty women, aged 20 to 65 years and scheduled for thyroidectomy, were allocated to a control group (Group C), a single bolus administration of fentanyl 2 µg/kg during anesthesia induction (Group F), or 2 ng/ ml of effect-site concentration-controlled intraoperative infusion of remifentanil (Group R) groups. (ekja.org)
A single bolus administration of fentanyl 2 µg/kg during anesthesia induction increases the incidence of PONV, but intraoperative remifentanil infusion with 2 ng/ml effect-site concentration did not affect the incidence of PONV. (ekja.org)
Therefore, smalldose fentanyl or remifentanil infusion is commonly employed to reduce the hemodynamic response to tracheal intubation during anesthesia induction or to ablate responsiveness to noxious intraoperative stimuli as a balanced anesthesia concept [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ]. (ekja.org)
Thiopental is often used as an induction agent to rapidly induce anesthesia in patients undergoing neurosurgical procedure s. (neurosurgery.directory)
Chemically, propofol is not related to barbiturates and has largely replaced sodium thiopental (Pentothal) for induction of anesthesia because recovery from propofol is more rapid and "clear" when compared with thiopental. (neurosurgery.directory)
Intravenous injection of a therapeutic dose of propofol induces anesthesia, with minimal excitation, usually within 40 seconds from the start of injection (the time for one arm-brain circulation). (guidelinecentral.com)
Induction of anesthesia with DIPRIVAN is frequently associated with apnea in both adults and pediatric patients. (guidelinecentral.com)
Almost all these patients are under general anesthesia which is basically inseparable from mechanical ventilation. (researchsquare.com)
The pulmonary complications play an important role in death and disability in patients with general anesthesia[1-3]. (researchsquare.com)
Craniotomy always needs a long time for general anesthesia and prolonged mechanical ventilation, which leads to a higher risk of postoperative atelectasis and pulmonary infection[4,5]. (researchsquare.com)
Narcolepsy, Anesthesia, and Sedation: A Survey of the Perioperative Experience of Patients With Narcolepsy. (stopbang.ca)
for maintenance of anesthesia in pediatric patients following induction with agents other than Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation and intubation. (nih.gov)
Patients with a history of moderate to severe hepatic dysfunction following anesthesia with halogenated agents and not otherwise explained. (nih.gov)
In most states, oral surgeons then undergo an in-office evaluation by a state dental-board-appointed examiner, who observes an actual surgical procedure during which general anesthesia is administered to a patient. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
In an oral surgeon's office, general anesthesia for wisdom teeth extraction typically includes intravenous sedation with several drugs: a benzodiazepine such as midazolam, a narcotic such as fentanyl or Demerol, and a hypnotic drug such as propofol, ketamine, and/or methohexital. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
Anesthesia was induced with iv lidocaine 1 mg/kg, propofol 2.5 mg/kg, fentanyl 1 μg/kg, and rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg and was maintained with 2% sevoflurane in 50% air and oxygen and remifentanil infusion. (hasekidergisi.com)
Forty patients undergoing elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery under general anesthesia were enrolled in the current study. (springeropen.com)
Both remifentanil and dexmedetomidine can induce adequate levels of hypotensive anesthesia and satisfactory surgical field visibility in patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy under general anesthesia. (springeropen.com)
Patients treated with dexmedetomidine had better quality and more extended postoperative analgesia but longer postoperative anesthesia recovery and higher postoperative sedation scores when compared with remifentanil. (springeropen.com)
To compare the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl on the depth of anesthesia and post-anesthesia recovery in supratentorial neurosurgery operations. (inasnacc.org)
0.05) with statistically significant difference in the speed of post-anesthesia recovery between the use of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl. (inasnacc.org)
Conclusion: The use of dexmedetomidine in supratentorial neurosurgical surgery anesthesia has a faster post- anesthesia recovery time than the use of fentanyl. (inasnacc.org)
however, the patient was clearly in some discomfort and was shouting out, despite the amount of anesthesia she was provided. (mtsamples.com)

Propofol injectable emulsion was studied in clinical trials which included cardiac surgical patients. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Propofol injectable emulsion was studied in patients undergoing craniotomy for supratentorial tumors in two clinical trials. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
The median duration of the propofol injectable emulsion maintenance infusion was 285 minutes (range: 48 minutes to 622 minutes). (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Propofol injectable emulsion was administered by infusion in a controlled clinical trial to evaluate its effect on cerebrospinal fluid pressure (CSFP). (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
As CSFP is an indirect measure of intracranial pressure (ICP), propofol injectable emulsion, when given by infusion or slow bolus in combination with hypocarbia, is capable of decreasing ICP independent of changes in arterial pressure. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Propofol injectable emulsion was evaluated in clinical trials involving patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Patients receiving propofol injectable emulsion required 35% less nitroprusside than midazolam patients. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Propofol injectable emulsion was compared to benzodiazepines and opioids in clinical trials involving ICU patients. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Of these, 302 received propofol injectable emulsion and comprise the overall safety database for ICU sedation. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Across all clinical studies, the mean infusion maintenance rate for all propofol injectable emulsion patients was 27 ± 21 mcg/kg/min. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
In Medical and Postsurgical ICU studies comparing propofol injectable emulsion to benzodiazepine infusion or bolus, there were no apparent differences in maintenance of adequate sedation, mean arterial pressure, or laboratory findings. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Like the comparators, propofol injectable emulsion reduced blood cortisol during sedation while maintaining responsivity to challenges with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Case reports from the published literature generally reflect that propofol injectable emulsion has been used safely in patients with a history of porphyria or malignant hyperthermia. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
In hemodynamically stable head trauma patients ranging in age from 19 to 43 years, adequate sedation was maintained with propofol injectable emulsion or morphine. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
DIPRIVAN ® (propofol) injectable emulsion, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic emulsion containing 10 mg/mL of propofol suitable for intravenous administration. (guidelinecentral.com)

Background: This study aimed to compare the hemodynamic effects of dexmedetomidine and midazolam in neurosurgery candidates who underwent skull-pin head-holder insertion.Methods: In this randomized clinical trial study, 68 patients candidate for neurosurgery were divided into two groups receiving dexmedetomidine or midazolam. (ac.ir)
The goal of this review is to create an alembic for the design of a standardized pain management protocol for craniotomy in the context of the development of an ERAS protocol for neurosurgery. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Since the use of ketamine may cause uncontrolled increases in intracranial pressure, in the literature, there are concerns about its use, especially for patients with increased intracranial pressure. (hasekidergisi.com)
In this article, we aimed to present the case of a patient with an unknown posterior fossa tumor who did not recover after ketamine administered for sedation. (hasekidergisi.com)
Ketamine should not be used alone or without taking other precautions for patients with intracranial pathologies since it also has cerebral vasodilatator effects and increases blood flow and oxygen consumption (1). (hasekidergisi.com)
after complaints had resolved, the patient was taken for circumcision at another hospital under elective conditions with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status class I. After routine monitoring, 2 mg midazolam and 2 mg/kg ketamine iv were administered and the vital signs were stable during the operation. (hasekidergisi.com)
4) reported that in a 13-year-old patient with the diagnosis of glioma, nausea-vomiting at intervals and midline shift with spontaneous respiration, who was administered 2 mg/kg ketamine to take pneumoventriculography, ICP increased from 42 cmH2O to 107.5 cmH2O. (hasekidergisi.com)
Lockhart and Jenkins (5) administered 50 mg intramuscular ketamine to a pediatric patient with ICP symptoms to insert a ventriculoperitoneal shunt and found that after induction, apnea developed. (hasekidergisi.com)

Although there are reports of reduced analgesic requirements, most patients received opioids for analgesia during maintenance of ICU sedation. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Most anesthesiologists prefer shortacting opioids such as remifentanil or fentanyl rather than longacting opioids for this purpose because long-acting opioids may cause postoperative adverse effects including respiratory depression, PONV, urinary retention, and pruritus. (ekja.org)
Propofol is not considered an analgesic, so opioids such as fentanyl may be combined with propofol to alleviate pain. (neurosurgery.directory)
Educating Surgical Patients About Safe Use of Opioids: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (stopbang.ca)
Opioids remain the mainstay for pain relief, but patient-controlled analgesia, NSAIDs, standardization of pain management, bio/behavioral interventions, modification of head dressings as well as patient-centric management are useful opportunities that potentially improve patient care. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Thiopental induces a state of sedation, amnesia, and unconsciousness, which is important for ensuring that patients do not experience pain or awareness during surgery. (neurosurgery.directory)
Thiopental and decompressive craniectomy are important integrated last-tier treatment options in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage , but careful patient selection is needed due to the risk of saving many patients a state of suffering 6) . (neurosurgery.directory)

Combination fentanyl with midazolam and dexmedetomidine as anelgesia drugs have the role of inhibiting inflammatory regulation to reduce the release of inflammatory mediators including Interleukin-6. (inasnacc.org)
The aim of this study to compare the results of Combination fentanyl with midazolam and dexmedetomidine administration on interleukin-6 levels in post-craniotomy patients in the ICU room. (inasnacc.org)
Group A received a combination of fentanyl and midazolam and group B received dexmedetomidine. (inasnacc.org)
There was a decrease in the mean value of interleukin-6 levels in combination fentanyl with midazolam administration group and the dexmedetomidine administration group, but statistically did not provide a significant value between the two groups. (inasnacc.org)
Combination fentanyl with midazolam and dexmedetomidine administration have comparable effects in reducing Interleukin-6 levels. (inasnacc.org)

Myoclonus produced by the drug has the disadvantage of being misinterpreted as seizure activity in neurosurgical patients. (neuro-anesthesia.org)
If our results are positive, this study will show that protective lung ventilation during dura opening can be used effectively and safely in neurosurgical patients undergoing craniotomy for tumor resection. (researchsquare.com)

In the present study, we designed a prospective, randomized, controlled trial to clarify the effect of decompressive craniectomy in severe traumatic brain injury patients with mass lesions. (biomedcentral.com)
In this trial, 336 patients with traumatic mass lesions will be randomly allocated to a therapeutic decompressive craniectomy group or a prophylactic decompressive craniectomy group. (biomedcentral.com)
Salvage decompressive craniectomy will be performed for craniotomy patients once there is evidence of imaging deterioration and post-operative malignant intracranial hypertension. (biomedcentral.com)
The available type of operation is either craniotomy or decompressive craniectomy (DC). (biomedcentral.com)

In post-CABG (coronary artery bypass graft) patients, the maintenance rate of propofol administration was usually low (median 11 mcg/kg/min) due to the intraoperative administration of high opioid doses. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Analgesics - Opioid analgesics, Fentanyl and Long-acting analgesics, Non-opioid analgesics. (zcu.cz)

The current study was conducted to evaluate the clinical efficacy of dexmedetomidine infusion compared to that of remifentanil for controlled hypotension in patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy. (springeropen.com)
Patients were randomly distributed into one of two equal groups: dexmedetomidine group (D group) and remifentanil group (R group) according to the agent used for controlled hypotension. (springeropen.com)
Subjek dan Metode: Total 40 sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 grup: A (Dexmedetomidine) dan B (Fentanyl) dengan total sampel 20 pada tiap grup. (inasnacc.org)
Kedua grup akan dinilai kecepatan pemulihan pasca anestesi sejak obat anestesi dihentikan.Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan hasil bahwa penggunaan dexmedetomidine dan fentanyl memiliki efek anestesi optimal, dimana tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan di antara keduanya dalam hal mencapai level anestesi optimal berdasar indeks BIS. (inasnacc.org)
0,05), dengan terdapat perbedaan signifikan kecepatan pulih pasca anestesi antara penggunaan dexmedetomidine dan fentanyl. (inasnacc.org)
Subject and Methods: A total of 40 research samples was divided into 2 groups, namely group A (Dexmedetomidine) and group B (Fentanyl). (inasnacc.org)
Results: Based on statistical tests, it was found that the use of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl had an optimal anesthetic effect, where there was no significant difference between these two anesthetic agents in achieving optimal anesthetic levels based on the BIS Index. (inasnacc.org)

However, propofol is thought to produce its sedative/anesthetic effects by the positive modulation of the inhibitory function of the neurotransmitter GABA through the ligand-gated GABA A receptors. (guidelinecentral.com)
Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation should not be used as the sole agent for anesthetic induction in patients with coronary artery disease or where increases in heart rate or blood pressure are undesirable. (nih.gov)
After the patient is asleep, the oral surgeon injects a local anesthetic such as lidocaine to block the superior and inferior alveolar nerves. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)

Propofol is chemically described as 2,6‑diisopropylphenol. (guidelinecentral.com)

Comparison of intraoperative cortisol levels after preoperative hydrocortisone administration versus placebo in patients without adrenal insufficiency undergoing endoscopic transsphenoidal removal of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: a double-blind rando. (inasnacc.org)
Strategies to ameliorate craniotomy pain demand interventions during all phases of patient care: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative interventions. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

It has been used effectively during craniotomies, spinal surgery, cardiac surgery, and gastric bypass surgery. (wikipedia.org)
Invasive monitors (eg, arterial lines, central lines, and Swan-Ganz catheters) may provide additional data about various hemodynamic parameters (eg, preload, afterload, end-organ perfusion and cardiac output) that are useful in high-risk patients susceptible to tissue hypoperfusion. (medscape.com)
Pre-operative Biomarkers and Imaging Tests as Predictors of Post-Operative Delirium in Non-Cardiac Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review. (stopbang.ca)
Carefully monitor cardiac rhythm when administering desflurane to susceptible patients. (nih.gov)

In Reply: Optimal Propofol Induction Dose in Morbidly Obese Patients: Bispectral Index Guidance is Not the Answer. (stopbang.ca)
Optimal Propofol Induction Dose in Morbidly Obese Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Bispectral Index and Lean Body Weight Scalar. (stopbang.ca)
Both groups of patients will be fitted with a bispectral index (BIS) during surgery. (inasnacc.org)

The clinically useful infusion rates are 0.025-0.1 (µg/kg)/min for sedation (rates adjusted to age of patient, severity of their illness and invasiveness of surgical procedure). (wikipedia.org)
During initiation of sedation in post-CABG patients, a 15% to 20% decrease in blood pressure was seen in the first 60 minutes. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
During long-term maintenance of sedation, some ICU patients were awakened once or twice every 24 hours for assessment of neurologic or respiratory function. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
While more medication could have been given, the patient is actually a fairly thin woman and diminutive and I was concerned that giving her any more sedation may lead to respiratory or cardiovascular collapse. (mtsamples.com)

Craniofacial surgery in paediatric patients is associated with several complications, including severe bleeding and venous air embolism. (org.pk)
The secondary endpoints include quality of life measured by EQ-5D, mortality, complications, intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure control and incidence of salvage craniectomy in craniotomy patients at each investigation time point. (biomedcentral.com)
However, general anaesthesia can provide improved patient comfort, guaranteed patient immobility (and improved image acquisition), facilitation of manipulation of patient physiology and ability to manage complications swiftly. (wfsahq.org)
Association Between the FRAIL Scale and Postoperative Complications in Older Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (stopbang.ca)
Patients are at high risk of aspiration and other respiratory complications like pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 4 ). (e-jnic.org)
Respiratory system complications in TBI patients may be related to direct thoracic injuries such as pneumothorax, haemothorax, flail chest lung contusion. (e-jnic.org)

Clinicians must be able to identify appropriate situations for invasive hemodynamic monitoring in the care of high-risk perioperative patients while remaining fully cognizant of the risks associated with such monitoring. (medscape.com)
Pain management should begin in the perioperative period with risk assessment, patient education, and premedication. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Tumor Resection Rate: Patients with standard-risk medulloblastoma typically have a high rate of tumor resection. (neurosurgery.directory)
Metastasis: Standard-risk patients usually do not have evidence of metastasis, which means that the cancer cells have not spread from the primary tumor site in the cerebellum to other parts of the central nervous system (CNS) or outside the CNS. (neurosurgery.directory)
Patients with standard-risk medulloblastoma may have a more favorable prognosis because of the higher likelihood of complete tumor removal and the absence of metastasis. (neurosurgery.directory)
In contrast, high-risk patients may face a more challenging treatment course and potentially a poorer prognosis due to the presence of metastasis and the difficulty in achieving complete tumor resection. (neurosurgery.directory)
Objective: To investigate the effects of protective lung ventilation on regional cerebral oxygen saturation during dura opening, that is from Ta (after dura opening) to Tb (before dura closing), in patients undergoing intracranial tumor surgery. (researchsquare.com)
Fifty-four patients undergoing intracranial tumor surgery will be randomly allocated to the control group (C group) or the protective lung ventilation group (P group). (researchsquare.com)
Discussion: This study aims to determine whether protective lung ventilation during dura opening can improve regional cerebral oxygen saturation and the state of pulmonary ventilation in patients undergoing intracranial tumor surgery, and to investigate whether this strategy does not affect the degree of brain tissue swelling and the reoperation rate after operation. (researchsquare.com)

In these studies, morphine or fentanyl was used as needed for analgesia. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)

Owing to synergism between remifentanil and hypnotic drugs (such as propofol) the dose of the hypnotic can be substantially reduced. (wikipedia.org)

The aim of the study was to assess the effects of propofol on intracranial homeostasis in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms during the induction of anaesthesia based on VMCA changes. (bvsalud.org)
Two peripheral intravenous cannulae were inserted and anaesthetic induction was done with 10ug fentanyl, 20mg propofol and atracurium. (org.pk)

Some patients also received benzodiazepines and/or neuromuscular blocking agents. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)

Accuracy of Pulse Oximeters in Measuring Oxygen Saturation in Patients with Poor Peripheral Perfusion: A Systematic Review. (stopbang.ca)

Lastly, it should be noted that when she next undergoes endoscopic procedure, propofol would be indicated. (mtsamples.com)

It is given to patients during surgery to relieve pain and as an adjunct to an anaesthetic. (wikipedia.org)
Surgery is often needed in patients with more severe injury to place monitors to track and treat intracranial pressure elevation, decompress the brain if intracranial pressure is increased, or remove intracranial hematomas. (msdmanuals.com)
Craniotomy surgery can increase the body's inflammatory response by provoking a neuroendocrine stress response. (inasnacc.org)
Interleukin-6 as one of the inflammatory parameters has a close relationship with inflammation after craniotomy surgery. (inasnacc.org)
Recent reports include one patient who died in Germany due to a heart attack after his surgery ( Kunkel M, J Oral Maxillofac Surg. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
A second patient died in Japan because of a major bleed in his throat occluding trachea, one day after his surgery ( Kawashima W , Forensic Sci Int. 2013 May 10;228(1-3):e47-9. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
Development of standardized pain management and enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are necessary and crucial to optimize outcomes and patient satisfaction and reduce health care costs. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
100 ] Preoperative interventions aim at optimizing the patient for surgery, including patient education, risk assessment, and medication. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Electrocardiogram, pulse oximetry, heart rate, noninvasive arterial blood pressure, and end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) monitoring was done in the patient who underwent emergency posterior fossa surgery. (hasekidergisi.com)

Our findings contribute to enhanced survival outcomes for patients with medulloblastoma. (neurosurgery.directory)
Effects of Comprehensive Geriatric Care Models on Postoperative Outcomes in Geriatric Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. (stopbang.ca)
Individualised ventilation strategies are essential for good patient outcomes 5 , 6 ). (e-jnic.org)
Pain after craniotomy is a common occurrence[ 96 ] and associated with poor outcomes. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Furthermore, portion patients and families delineate вЂљlan vital values and preferred care outcomes has been shown to slenderize medical provider stress advanced diagnostic pain treatment center ct [url=http://explorempls.com/explore-more/generic-motrin-600-mg-on-line/]effective 600 mg motrin[/url] canadian pain treatment guidelines. (ieduca.com)

The goal of medical care of pediatric patients with head trauma is to recognize and treat life-threatening conditions and to eliminate or minimize the role of secondary injury. (medscape.com)

All traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients must receive daily ICU care similar to other non-TBI patients in intensive care. (e-jnic.org)

Appropriate anaesthetic management of patients having endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms includes? (wfsahq.org)

These side effects are often controlled by either altering the administered dose (decreasing or in some cases, increasing the dose) or by administering other sedatives that allow the patient to tolerate or lose awareness of the side effect. (wikipedia.org)

Arterial lines may also be useful in cases where repeated blood sampling is necessary or where placement of a noninvasive BP cuff is not possible (eg, in patients with major burns). (medscape.com)
These patients have effective respiration as ETCO2 and arterial CO2 do not increase and it is stated that nearly all have obstructed ventricular system (due to no shunt or shunt not working) (4-8). (hasekidergisi.com)

The most common side effects reported by patients receiving this medication are a sense of extreme "dizziness" (often short lived, a common side effect of other fast-acting synthetic phenylpiperidine narcotics such as fentanyl and alfentanil) and intense itching (pruritus), often around the face. (wikipedia.org)

We audited our management of spinal cord injury patients and our compliance to national guidelines and ATLS protocols. (naccs.org.uk)

DIPRIVAN is a single access parenteral product (single patient infusion vial) which contains 0.005% disodium edetate (EDTA) to inhibit the rate of growth of microorganisms, for up to 12 hours, in the event of accidental extrinsic contamination. (guidelinecentral.com)

Pharmacodynamic properties of propofol are dependent upon the therapeutic blood propofol concentrations. (guidelinecentral.com)

In adult patients who received DIPRIVAN (2 mg/kg to 2.5 mg/kg), apnea lasted less than 30 seconds in 7% of patients, 30 seconds to 60 seconds in 24% of patients, and more than 60 seconds in 12% of patients. (guidelinecentral.com)

After the operation, the patient was taken to the intensive care unit with a GCS of three while still being intubated. (hasekidergisi.com)

Craniotomy is a relatively common surgical procedure with a high incidence of postoperative pain. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

This molecular-based classification holds promise in guiding the development of optimal treatment strategies for patients with medulloblastoma 1) . (neurosurgery.directory)
However, no specific ventilatory strategies have not been established for TBI patients. (e-jnic.org)

The patient tolerated the remainder of the procedure fairly well and was sent to the recovery room in stable condition, where it is anticipated she will be discharged to home. (mtsamples.com)

Invasive hemodynamic monitoring may be warranted for high-risk patients or for patients undergoing complex, longer procedures with anticipated derangement of hemodynamic function. (medscape.com)

There is evidence to suggest that invasive hemodynamic monitoring and protocol-based intervention for high-risk patients may allow earlier identification of decreased tissue perfusion and earlier intervention with medications and fluids. (medscape.com)

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) will lower the quality of life, increase mortality and aggravate the financial and mental burden of patients. (researchsquare.com)
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Intravenous Amisulpride as Treatment of Established Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Who Have Had No Prior Prophylaxis. (stopbang.ca)
Amisulpride for the Rescue Treatment of Postoperative Nausea or Vomiting in Patients Failing Prophylaxis: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Phase III Trial. (stopbang.ca)
Monitored on a ventilator, the patient was exitus on the postoperative day 11. (hasekidergisi.com)

Effects of different sedatives/analgesics on stress responses in patients undergoing craniotomy and bone flap decompression. (inasnacc.org)

Introduction Chronic subdural haematoma (cSDH) tends to occur in older patients, often with significant comorbidity. (bmj.com)

The Integrated Care Pathway has clearly improved the continuity of care delivered to these patients, the goal directed documentation has ensured communication between the members of the team. (naccs.org.uk)

Patients with severe head trauma are at increased risk of developing cerebral edema, respiratory failure, and herniation secondary to increased intracranial pressure. (medscape.com)

The airway protective reflexes are blunted in TBI patients due to decreased level of consciousness. (e-jnic.org)
Prior to administering these powerful drugs, the oral surgeon must be certain that he or she can manage the Airway and Breathing of the patient. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
This is particularly true in the setting of the trauma patient, where the ABCs of trauma evaluation begin with establishing the patency of the airway and ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation before moving through the remainder of the trauma algorithm. (emdocs.net)
Regardless, when they arrive in the emergency department, the emergency medicine physician must perform an assessment of the airway and decide whether or not the patient requires a definitive airway in place. (emdocs.net)

May cause sensitivity hepatitis in patients sensitized by previous exposure to halogenated anesthetics. (nih.gov)

The head injury patients pose a unique challenge to the treating physicians in the early period of hospitalization and the later duration of follow-up. (e-jnic.org)

Steady-state propofol blood concentrations are generally proportional to infusion rates. (guidelinecentral.com)

This work is based on pertinent literature published from 1996, the date of a pivotal pilot study on craniotomy pain,[ 11 ] until 2017, by searching Pubmed, Cochrane Central Register, and Google Scholar using a combination of medical subject headings (MeSH) terms and free-text words to identify manuscripts related to postcraniotomy pain and ERAS protocols. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Do Indomethacin and Propofol Cause Cerebral Ischemic Damage? (asahq.org)

There have been reports, in the literature and other public sources, of the transmission of bloodborne pathogens (such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV) from unsafe injection practices, and use of propofol vials intended for single use on multiple persons. (guidelinecentral.com)

In cases where hemodynamic perturbations are expected (eg, those involving blood loss or volume shifts) or for high-risk patients who may not tolerate significant derangements in hemodynamics (eg, those with heart failure or intracranial pathology), invasive hemodynamic monitoring may be beneficial. (medscape.com)

A sound understanding of basic neuroanatomy and physiology is important in order to appreciate the rationale behind the physiological management of patients presenting for imaging and intervention. (wfsahq.org)
Utilizing Patient E-learning in an Intervention Study on Preoperative Smoking Cessation. (stopbang.ca)

A review of craniotomy pain management detailing all the considerations for each phase of care is currently unavailable. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

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