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People's ArmySocialist1946Josip Broz19181936PartisansCommunist Party of YUnificationGeneral SecretarySovietDemocratic Federal YuParliament1943BelgradeCzechoslovakiaParliamentary1941AuthoritarianFormallyCommunists1944199219911949AxisStateSloveniaEstablishmentCouncilWarsOfficiallyKingdomDeathYearsCountryMilitaryPost-warPresidentCzech RepublicCareerPartsTerritoryAustriaLegal
People's Army2
  • As a result of pressures from the Soviets, a temporary agreement was signed on 9 June 1945 in Belgrade between Arso Jovanović - Chief of Staff of the Yugoslav People's Army - and General Morgan regarding the division of Trieste and its surrounding area. (communistcrimes.org)
  • An overwhelming majority of Croats and Bosnians decided to seek independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, but many other people had a different intention: maintaining loyalty to the federation and the Yugoslav People's Army (YPA). (lewrockwell.com)
Socialist7
  • Edvard Kardelj, the constitutional architect of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, had set out to delicately de-escalate the often fractious 'national question' in the Balkans. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 1946 Yugoslav Constitution was heavily influenced by the 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union, another poly-ethnic socialist state. (wikipedia.org)
  • The development of a Yugoslav socialist consciousness was further clarified in the 1953 Constitutional Law. (wikipedia.org)
  • was one of the six constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in what is now the modern day states of Serbia and the disputed territory of Kosovo . (cloudfront.net)
  • The former Yugoslavia was a Socialist state created after German occupation in World War II and a bitter civil war. (biagiociardo.it)
  • [i] However, in post-1945 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (the SFRY) this myth, in fact, served as the focal political and moral instrument of legitimation of illegitimate and unchallenged rule of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (the CPY, since 1963 the Union of the Communists of Yugoslavia) over Yugoslavia. (global-politics.eu)
  • A New Socialist Yugoslavia, from an ideological point of view, was re-established on another myth: a myth of self-determination of its five recognized constituent ethnic nations−the Slovenes, the Croats, the Serbs, the Montenegrins, and the Macedonians. (global-politics.eu)
19463
  • Its formation was initiated in 1941, and achieved in 1944-1946, when it was established as a federated republic within Yugoslavia. (cloudfront.net)
  • The Communist dictatorship was formally legalized by the first post-war Constitution (January 31st, 1946) which abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. (global-politics.eu)
  • According to this myth, the legal representatives of the five nations, irrespective of the Federal republic in which they lived in Yugoslavia, exercised once and for all their right to national self-determination by uniting in the federation of six republics finally established in January 1946. (global-politics.eu)
Josip Broz2
  • The official brainwashed dogma became the so-called National Liberation of Yugoslavia while the personal cult of Josip Broz Tito became framed on the propaganda that self-proclaimed "Marshall" of Yugoslavia (on November 29th, 1943 in Bosnian town of Jajce) was one of the most intelligent and ingenious national leaders of the anti-fascist coalition in Europe during the wartime. (global-politics.eu)
  • This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić (on behalf of the Kingdom) and Josip Broz Tito (on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans ). (infogalactic.com)
19183
  • The interwar Yugoslavia developed a myth of the „three ethnic tribes of the same ethnic nation" as it was assumed that the Slovenes, the Croats, and the Serbs have been of the same ethnolinguistic origin sharing the same or very similar (Yugoslav) cultural, custom, linguistic and tradition features and having the same historical destiny to struggle for the national (Yugoslav) unification what was finally realized on December 1st, 1918. (global-politics.eu)
  • He was the only Bosniac during the entire history of Yugoslavia (1918-1991) to be "Speaker of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia, a post he held from 1982-83. (ankara.edu.tr)
  • 1918-1938: A democratic republic championed by Tomáš Masaryk . (alquds.edu)
19361
  • This first Titoist Constitution was based on the 1936 Soviet (Stalinist) Constitution. (global-politics.eu)
Partisans3
  • Partisans advocated transformation of Yugoslavia into a federation, with Serbia becoming one of its federal units. (cloudfront.net)
  • After WWII, the official state-sponsored myth, based on notorious lies and forged historical facts, of the anti-fascist combat and the liberation of Yugoslavia by Tito's Partisans acquired a political life of its own until the 1990s. (global-politics.eu)
  • the date on which in 1943, in the Bosnian town of Mrkonjic-Grad, the Partisans' parliament (the National Anti-Fascist Council of the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina) proclaimed the Republic to be a state, part of the Yugoslav federation of republics. (ankara.edu.tr)
Communist Party of Y1
  • At the first congress in July 1945, the Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation expressed its support for the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and soon joined the People's Front of Yugoslavia, the creation of which was inspired by the Slovenian Communist Edvard Kardelj, who was the most influential theoretician of Communist ideology after the war. (communistcrimes.org)
Unification1
  • For the other countries, the date given may not represent "independence" in the strict sense, but rather some significant nationhood event such as the traditional founding date or the date of unification, federation, confederation, establishment, fundamental change in the form of government, or state succession. (cia.gov)
General Secretary1
  • He held power as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922-1952) and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1941-1953). (peoplepill.com)
Soviet4
  • Kardelj pointed out: "For us the model was the Soviet Constitution, since the Soviet federation is the most positive example of the solution of relations between peoples in the history of Mankind. (wikipedia.org)
  • 18 December [O.S. 6 December] 1878 - 5 March 1953) was a revolutionary in the Russian Empire and political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. (peoplepill.com)
  • After World War II, Czechoslovakia was reestablished under its pre-1938 borders, with the exception of Carpathian Ruthenia , which became part of the Ukrainian SSR (a republic of the Soviet Union ). (alquds.edu)
  • When Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) were founded, the "Slavic idea" was effectively an ideology of state-building integration. (uni-trier.de)
Democratic Federal Yu3
  • Федерална Држава Србија ), as a federated state within new Democratic Federal Yugoslavia . (cloudfront.net)
  • In 1944, he accepted the formation of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia , along with a temporary vacancy in the position of head of state . (infogalactic.com)
  • In 1944, after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government. (infogalactic.com)
Parliament1
19433
  • These five nations (originally without later on recognized Bosnian-Herzegovinian Muslims [iv] ) allegedly performed at the Second Meeting of the Communist-dominated National Liberation Council of Yugoslavia (the NLCY), on November 29th‒30th, 1943 in Jajce (in mid-Bosnia-Herzegovina) when a new Yugoslavia was declaratively proclaimed. (global-politics.eu)
  • Therefore, the Jajce meeting in 1943 was allegedly a legitimate one as the formal representatives of all five constituent nations attended it regardless to the very fact that the representatives of Serbia were missing (they were replaced by the Serbs from other parts of Yugoslavia). (global-politics.eu)
  • Jos Paciano Laurel y Garc a (March 9, 1891 November 6, 1959) was the Filipino president of the Second Philippine Republic (1943 - 1945) during the Japanese occupation and subsequent autonomy during WWII, before which he was a politician who held a myriad of posts and also a judge. (mourningtheancient.com)
Belgrade1
Czechoslovakia1
  • On 31 December 1992, Czechoslovakia peacefully split into the two sovereign states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia . (alquds.edu)
Parliamentary2
  • Those guys are croats.Croatia, located on the western edge of the Balkan peninsula along the Adriatic Sea, is a parliamentary representative democratic republic. (biagiociardo.it)
  • Based on its revolutionary ideology, the victorious CPY intended to create a new state and a new society which would have no relations to the former capitalist and parliamentary the Kingdom of Yugoslavia except in the name. (global-politics.eu)
19412
  • The border with Croatia had, for the most part, remained unchanged since 1941 (running along the frontier of the Drava Banovina and the Sava Banovina), while the border in the territory of Istria, ceded to Yugoslavia, was established in 1944. (communistcrimes.org)
  • After the collapse of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the April War (1941), the entire country was occupied and partitioned between Axis powers . (cloudfront.net)
Authoritarian1
  • The ideological homogeneity of the "Slavic idea", which encompassed such diverse phenomena as democratic Austro-Slavism, Russo-centric authoritarian Pan-Slavism, and federal Yugoslavism, was repeatedly overestimated. (uni-trier.de)
Formally1
  • [v] The Communists, however, became extremely proud to formally announce that they finally succeeded to solve all national questions in Yugoslavia after 1945 by the creation of six republics as the national "states" followed by two autonomous units within Serbia (the Vojvodina province and the Kosovo-Metochia region, later on with a changed name upgraded to a provincial status). (global-politics.eu)
Communists2
  • After liberating Slovenia from Nazis and establishing the new state of Yugoslavia, Communists went after the anti-Communist Slovene Home Guard militia who had retreated to Austria and surrendered to British troops. (communistcrimes.org)
  • The Communist Party of Slovenia was a branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia from 1937. (communistcrimes.org)
19441
  • In November 1944, the Anti-fascist Assembly for the People's Liberation of Serbia was convened, affirming the policy of reconstituting Yugoslavia as a federation, with Serbia as one of its federal units. (cloudfront.net)
19921
  • In that form, it lasted until the constitutional reforms from 1990 to 1992, when it was reconstituted, as the Republic of Serbia within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . (cloudfront.net)
19911
  • He opposed the Gulf War in 1991 and supported expanding the NATO alliance into Eastern Europe and its intervention in the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s. (gayglobe.net)
19491
  • He was also president of the Grand National Assembly (1949-50), minister of state security (1952-53), head of the State Department of Security (1953-57), and a deputy premier (1961-65, 1967-68). (rulers.org)
Axis1
State1
  • [5] The official name of the state was changed to "Kingdom of Yugoslavia" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. (infogalactic.com)
Slovenia1
  • Slovene: Slovenija [slɔˈʋèːnija]), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Republika Slovenija ⓘ, abbr. (biagiociardo.it)
Establishment1
  • One of their objectives was: To work for the establishment and strengthening of the constitution in accordance with the spirit of the preamble (that is, of respect for legally constituted authority and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen). (wikipedia.org)
Council1
Wars1
  • During the Yugoslav Wars, about 550,000 Croats were displaced en masse at the height of the fighting. (biagiociardo.it)
Officially2
  • Albania is officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë) Tirana was founded as a city in 1614 by the Ottoman Albanian general Sylejman Pasha Bargjini Durres is the main port of Albania Vlore is the old capital of Albania. (wikiquiz.org)
  • For its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes , but the term "Yugoslavia" was its colloquial name from its origins. (infogalactic.com)
Kingdom2
Death1
Years2
  • Giuseppe Saragat received the 1970 Gold Mercury International Peace Award during his final years as President of the Italian Republic. (goldmercuryaward.org)
  • He was in the Yugoslav diplomatic service for many years. (ankara.edu.tr)
Country1
  • According to the myth, this, in essence, banditry party was the "liberator" of the country from the foreign occupants and their domestic satellites and only this party deserved and was able after the war to provide continuous protection from different foreign enemies still threatened Yugoslavia either from the East (the USSR) or the West (the Western imperialists). (global-politics.eu)
Military1
  • Prompted by European powers' blockade of Venezuelan ports in 1902, he formulated the Drago Doctrine, which opposed the forcible collection of debts through military intervention in any South American republic. (rulers.org)
Post-war1
  • The most prominent activists during the war were Boris Kidrič and Edvard Kardelj, who also had an enormous impact on post-war life in Yugoslavia. (communistcrimes.org)
President2
  • Afterwards, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs (1984-88) and President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1988-89). (ankara.edu.tr)
  • April 5, 1942, Alma-Ata, Kazakh S.S.R. [now Almaty, Kazakhstan]), plenipotentiary of the president in Sibirsky federal district (2000-04). (rulers.org)
Czech Republic1
Career1
  • During the course of his career he was also actively involved in industrial federations and served as a member of the board for thirty seven corporations. (goldmercuryaward.org)
Parts1
Territory1
Austria1
  • Austria is a federal republic made up of nine states, known in German as Länder Vindobona was the Roman name for Vienna Ringstrasse is a circular road surrounding the Innere Stadt district of Vienna Graben is one of the most famous streets in Vienna's first district, the city centre Prater is a large public park in Vienna. (wikiquiz.org)
Legal1
  • 29 of the Constitution allegedly applied to the proceedings of this court, which was allegedly also contrary to the general legal principles recognized by civilized nations. (us-rs.si)