• The lateral condyle presents posteriorly a flat articular facet, nearly circular in form, directed downward, backward, and lateralward, for articulation with the head of the fibula. (bartleby.com)
  • Its lateral surface is convex, rough, and prominent in front: on it is an eminence, situated on a level with the upper border of the tuberosity and at the junction of its anterior and lateral surfaces, for the attachment of the iliotibial band. (bartleby.com)
  • The upper surface, anterior and lateral to the facets, is rough for the attachment of ligaments and for the origin of the extensor digitorum brevis. (medscape.com)
  • The rough surface in front of the processes gives attachment to the long plantar ligament and to the lateral head of the quadratus plantae. (medscape.com)
  • The volar surface is concave above, and elevated at its lower and lateral part into a rounded projection, the tubercle, which is directed forward and gives attachment to the transverse carpal ligament and sometimes origin to a few fibers of the Abductor pollicis brevis. (en-academic.com)
  • The lateral surface is rough and narrow, and gives attachment to the radial collateral ligament of the wrist. (en-academic.com)
  • The talus also bears several articular surfaces and two protuberances on the back and side, the posterior and lateral processes . (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • The head has medial and lateral facets for articulation with the calcaneum. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • The medial articular surface is convex, being triangular or semi-oval in shape, whereas the lateral, also called the anterior calcaneal articular surface , is a bit flattened. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • The lateral surface carries a large triangular concave facet for articulation with the lower end of the fibula (the lateral malleolus). (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • The lower part of this surface forms a bony projection called the lateral process that supports the lower portion of the lateral articular facet. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • The proximal surface has a halfoval facet for the navicular, lateral to which it is rough, and becomes continuous with the non-articular lateral aspect, which serves for the attachment of ligaments. (co.ma)
  • The lateral surface of the body has an articular area for the lesser multangular, not infrequently separated from the navicular surface on the head by a rough line, to which the interosseous ligament connecting it with the navicular is attached. (co.ma)
  • The plantar surface of the calcaneal tuberosity projects forward on the plantar surface as a medial (larger) and lateral (smaller) process and at its most anterior projection is the calcaneal tubercle, where the short plantar ligament attaches. (radiopaedia.org)
  • Posterior and superior is the raised area for the attachment of the calcaneofibular part of the lateral collateral ligament of the ankle joint. (radiopaedia.org)
  • It is palpable, and articulates with the lateral femoral condyle # The sesamoid in the medial head is smaller and may not have a distinct facet on the medial femoral condyle. (physio-pedia.com)
  • Proximal tibia is wider than the distal cylindrical tibia * Medial and lateral tibial condyles, an intercondylar eminence, and a tibial tuberosity are all positioned on the proximal tibia * Large tibial tuberosity - patellar ligament * Tibial plateau slopes distally from cranial to caudal. (physio-pedia.com)
  • It's divided into 2 parts - medial articular part and lateral non-articular part. (earthslab.com)
  • The base presents, as a rule, no articular facets (joint surfaces) on its sides, but occasionally on the lateral side there is an oval facet, by which it articulates with the second metatarsal . (detailedpedia.com)
  • Lateral view of first metatarsophalangeal joint with ligaments of sesamoid complex. (medscape.com)
  • The articular cartilage on the medial facet is thicker than on the lateral facet, with the lateral facet bigger than the medial. (ramtan.co)
  • The medial patellofemoral ligament is the primary stabiliser (53-67%) against lateral displacement/dislocation of the patella. (ramtan.co)
  • Seven of these patients underwent intra-articular facet joint blocks, corresponding to the levels determined by the medial branch blocks, which also completely relieved their pain. (medscape.com)
  • 2 Considerations include the presence of metal or electrical devices, the area of interest (small vs. large), patient size, patient condition, the need for sedation, and whether intravenous or intra-articular contrast may be required. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • Knee swelling is unusual in anterior knee pain and generally implies intra-articular pathology, synovitis or loose body. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the direct approach, the instrumentation and dissection is limited to the intra-articular space only whereas the bursal approach involves the subacromial region and is performed along with acromioplasty, subacromial bursectomy and rotator cuff repair. (sheenablackmd.com)
  • posteriorly it is concave, and marked by a smooth, oval or circular facet (fovea dentis), for articulation with the odontoid process (dens) of the axis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The superior facets are of large size, oval, concave, and approach each other in front, but diverge behind: they are directed upward, medially, and a little backward, each forming a cup for the corresponding condyle of the occipital bone, and are admirably adapted to the nodding movements of the head. (wikipedia.org)
  • The medial facet, oval in shape, is slightly concave from side to side, and from before backward. (bartleby.com)
  • Just anteromedial to the calcaneal sulcus is another area of articular surface elongated and concave in its long axis that is directed anterolaterally. (medscape.com)
  • The superior articular facets articulate with the occipital condyles and are kidney-shaped, concave, projecting upward and inward, while the inferior articular facets are comparatively flat, projecting downward and inward, and articulate with the superior facets of the axis. (kalyanspine.com)
  • The Occipital Condylar Compression Syndrome refers to the pressure of the occipital condyles between the upper concave articular facets of the Atlas (glenoid cavity) by the limitation caused by the basilar extradural connective tissue. (atlasprofilax.la)
  • Superiorly is a cartilage covered facet (middle talar articular facet) for the corresponding middle facet of the head of talus as part of the subtalar joint, which is inclined anteriorly. (radiopaedia.org)
  • It has no muscular attachments and around 60% of its surface is covered by articular cartilage. (greatgreenwedding.com)
  • Cartilage injuries, bone bruises, and ligament injuries often occur in combination with PCL injuries. (markslabaughmd.com)
  • Two thirds of the talus is covered in articular cartilage, and all fractures are articular injuries affecting one or more of the adjacent joints. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • Remodeling also occurs laterally in addition to medially, as evidenced by the increase of the proximal articular set angle (PASA) or structural remodeling of the cartilage. (medscape.com)
  • There was cartilage fasciculation on the medial facet of patella. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The distal radius has a biconcave articular surface with two articular facets that are separated by an anterior and a posterior ridge. (medscape.com)
  • It may be readily recognised by the oval saddle-shaped facet on its distal surface for articulation with the metacarpal bone of the thumb. (co.ma)
  • Here, also, there are dorsal and palmar ligaments, and interosseous ligaments close off the common synovial cavity by connecting the bones just distal to their articular facets. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The acromioclavicular (AC) joint is formed by the medial facet of the acromion and the distal end of the clavicle. (sheenablackmd.com)
  • Since the ligaments around the bones remain intact, arthroscopic distal clavicle excision does not compromise the strength and stability of the joint. (sheenablackmd.com)
  • Then, a tissue ablation device is used to expose the distal end of the clavicle entirely, but the capsular attachments are kept intact. (sheenablackmd.com)
  • The triangular fibrocartilage and the dorsal and volar ligaments arise from the ulnar aspect of the lunate facet of the radius. (medscape.com)
  • On the dorsal surface is a narrow, rough groove, which runs the entire length of the bone, and serves for the attachment of ligaments. (en-academic.com)
  • The dorsal surface, of irregular outline, is rough for the attachment of ligaments. (co.ma)
  • The dorsal surface of the bone, which is rough and non-articular, is much larger than the volar aspect. (co.ma)
  • whilst the medial facet of the three, not always present, very small and placed near the dorsal side of the bone, is for the fourth metacarpal. (co.ma)
  • Dorsal and palmar carpometacarpal ligaments run from the carpals of the second row to the various metacarpals. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Structurally similar to the metacarpophalangeal series, the interphalangeal joints have the same loose capsule, palmar and collateral ligaments, and dorsal reinforcement from the extensor expansion. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The stability of this area is given by the attachment of some dorsal vertebrae to the ribs and muscles. (atlasprofilax.la)
  • The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. (meddic.jp)
  • It supports most of the load while standing and provides a platform for the attachment of the intervertebral discs. (rycorthopaedics.com)
  • An anterior abutment for resistance and cushioning (vertebrae - intervertebral discs) and two posterior abutments for movement (interapophyseal joints and ligaments). (atlasprofilax.la)
  • Adjacent vertebrae articulate via intervertebral discs and facet joints , and there are specialized joints in the upper cervical region, the thoracic region, and between the sacrum and pelvis for articulation with the head and neck, the ribs , and the hip respectively. (amboss.com)
  • Below the articular surface, there is a rough depression for the attachment of the deltoid ligament. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • Muscle and ligamentous attachments On the medial side it is held together by a massive ligament, the deltoid ligament, which attaches not only to a broad area on the talus but also to the adjoining bones below and in front. (greatgreenwedding.com)
  • it also transmits the suboccipital nerve (first spinal nerve) On the under surface of the posterior arch, behind the inferior articular facets, are two shallow grooves, the inferior vertebral notches. (wikipedia.org)
  • The inferior articular facets are circular in form, flattened or slightly convex and directed downward and medially, articulating with the axis, and permitting the rotatory movements of the head. (wikipedia.org)
  • Clinical features that are often, but not always, associated with cervical facet pain include tenderness to palpation over the facet joints or paraspinal muscles, pain with cervical extension or rotation, and absent neurologic abnormalities. (medscape.com)
  • Though no muscles are attached to the talus, many ligaments are attached to this bone. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • The ridge furnishes an attachment for the transverse carpal ligament, as well as for some of the short muscles of the thumb. (co.ma)
  • The vertebral arches have several bony prominences which act as attachment sites for muscles and ligaments, including spinous processes, transverse processes, pedicles, laminae, and articular processes. (shiken.ai)
  • It also has heavy pedicles, laminae and transverse processes that help in the attachment of muscles. (kalyanspine.com)
  • Most of the iliac crest presents outer and inner lips and a rough intermediate line for attachment of muscles. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The gluteal surface is crossed by variable muscular ridges (posterior, anterior, and inferior gluteal lines) that define attachments of gluteal muscles (fig. 12-1 ). (dartmouth.edu)
  • It is supported by muscles, tendons, and ligaments, and innervated by nerves that branch out from the centrally placed spinal cord. (rycorthopaedics.com)
  • They provide a place for the attachment of the back muscles. (rycorthopaedics.com)
  • Also called the tailbone, the coccyx is formed from the fusion of four bones and provides attachment for muscles and ligaments to the pelvic floor. (rycorthopaedics.com)
  • More than a simple longitudinal axis of the body, the spine is, together with muscles and ligaments, a stabilization mechanism. (atlasprofilax.la)
  • The articular portion of the superior surface is convex in the anteroposterior axis and articulates with the posterior calcaneal facet on the undersurface of the talus. (medscape.com)
  • It articulates with the middle calcaneal facet on the under surface of the talus. (medscape.com)
  • The anterior facet lies on the anterior process of the calcaneus and articulates with the anterior calcaneal facet on the talus. (medscape.com)
  • At the back of the sulcus tali is a large facet that articulates with the calcaneus. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • This latter articulates either singly or doubly with the os hamatum, the interosseous ligament which unites the two bones being attached either to the notch or to the surface separating the two articular facets. (co.ma)
  • The articular part bears a small oval facet, which articulates with all the transverse process of corresponding vertebra. (earthslab.com)
  • one pair called superior facets articulates with the vertebra above and the other pair, inferior facets articulates with the vertebra below. (rycorthopaedics.com)
  • The central portions of these facets articulate with the condyles of the femur, while their peripheral portions support the menisci of the knee-joint, which here intervene between the two bones. (bartleby.com)
  • The mobility of the wrist is determined by the shapes of the bones involved and by the attachments and lengths of the various intrinsic and extrinsic wrist ligaments. (medscape.com)
  • The sinus tarsi is a small tunnel located between the talus and calcaneus bones, containing numerous ligaments and a joint capsule. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • The articular surfaces are reciprocally concavoconvex, and a loose but strong articular capsule joins the bones. (pediagenosis.com)
  • An articular capsule and collateral and palmar ligaments unite the bones. (pediagenosis.com)
  • in flexion, it passes under the head of the metacarpal and serves as part of the articular contact of the bones. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The posterior part of the arch presents above and behind a rounded edge for the attachment of the posterior atlantooccipital membrane, while immediately behind each superior articular process is the superior vertebral notch (sulcus arteriae vertebralis). (wikipedia.org)
  • These are paired articular processes found at the vertebral arch. (rycorthopaedics.com)
  • it gives attachment to the tibial collateral ligament. (bartleby.com)
  • The medial surface bears a pear-shaped articular facet for the tibial end (the medial malleolus), in continuation with the trochlear surface. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • The tibial attachment site is also prepared by identifying the normal attachment of the PCL, at the bottom of the PCL facet. (drmattbyington.com)
  • PCL injuries are very rare and difficult to detect when compared to other knee ligament injuries. (drmattbyington.com)
  • The anterior surface has a convex articular facet for the cuboid bone. (radiopaedia.org)
  • It bears several rough surfaces for the attachment of ligaments. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • [ 5 ] The upper surfaces of the laminae are rough to give attachment to the ligamenta flava. (meddic.jp)
  • The deep transverse metacarpal ligaments are short and connect the palmar surfaces of the heads of the second, third, fourth, and fifth metacarpals. (pediagenosis.com)
  • However, owing to the pulley-like form of their articular surfaces, action here is limited to flexion and extension. (pediagenosis.com)
  • When the interosseous ligament is intact, its presence prevents tight contact between the articular surfaces of the sacrum and ilia, even when loaded [7]. (serola.net)
  • The articular surfaces consist of the patella and the trochlear surface of the femoral condyles. (ramtan.co)
  • They have transverse processes and costal facets, which are used to articulate with the shaft of a single rib. (shiken.ai)
  • Facet joints are synovial joints that give the spine it's flexibility by sliding on the articular processes of the vertebra below. (kalyanspine.com)
  • Every vertebra in the spine has three main parts: a drum-shaped bone designed to bear weight and withstand compression, an arch-shaped bone that protects the spinal cord, and star-shaped processes that serve as outriggers for muscle attachments. (atlantainjurylawblog.com)
  • 2) preservation of the mid-line structures consisting of the spinous processes, interspinous ligaments, and the muscle attachments to the spinous processes. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • Between these two facets runs a fairly deep sulcus, the calcaneal sulcus, which together with the opposing talar sulcus forms the tarsal sinus (sinus tarsi). (radiopaedia.org)
  • Posteriorly, the condyles are separated from each other by a shallow depression, the posterior intercondyloid fossa, which gives attachment to part of the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee-joint. (bartleby.com)
  • Posteriorly, the ribs articulate with costal facets of 2 adjacent vertebrae. (medscape.com)
  • The transverse ligament firmly opposes the odontoid process to the posterior portion of the anterior arch of atlas and provides stability to the atlantoaxial joint. (kalyanspine.com)
  • It becomes alarmingly frequent, lying flat articular portion of peritoneum is wanting, a foramen. (corsivia.com)
  • The plantar calcaneocuboid ligament is attached to a prominent tubercle nearer the anterior part of this surface, as well as to a transverse groove in front of the tubercle. (medscape.com)
  • [ 4 ] Relatively recently, the term cervical facet syndrome has appeared in the literature and implies axial pain presumably secondary to involvement of the posterior elements of the cervical spine. (medscape.com)
  • This finding suggests that facet joints in the cervical spine can be a significant source of neck pain and that medial branch blocks can be used as both diagnostic and therapeutic tools in the management of this type of pain. (medscape.com)
  • TMJ and Tinnitus: Should we explore the ligament chain from the cervical spine through the neck to the jaw to the ear? (caringmedical.com)
  • Research on cervical instability and cervical spine ligaments. (caringmedical.com)
  • As stated in the caption, the close relationship between the structures can be used to illustrate to sufferers how injury to the cervical spine ligaments supporting the proper position and movement of the C1 (atlas) and C2 (axis) could cause pain that would travel throughout the head, face, and TMJ area. (caringmedical.com)
  • in front of and behind the intercondyloid eminence are rough depressions for the attachment of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments and the menisci. (bartleby.com)
  • bifurcates below, to form the boundaries of a triangular rough surface, for the attachment of the interosseous ligament connecting the tibia and fibula. (bartleby.com)
  • Its front half is continuous with the trochlear surface and has a rough depression for the attachment of the anterior talofibular ligament. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • The volar border, prominent and turned forwards, is rough at its edge, where it serves for the attachment of the volar part of the capsule of the wrist-joint. (co.ma)
  • The non-articular part is rough and gives connection to ligaments. (earthslab.com)
  • The facet joints have been found to be a possible source of neck pain, and the diagnosis of cervical facet syndrome is often one of exclusion or not considered at all. (medscape.com)
  • Bogduk and Marsland studied patients with neck pain without objective neurologic signs to determine if the facet joints were the primary source of their pain. (medscape.com)
  • Even in subjects without neck pain, stimulation of the facet joints by injecting contrast material into the joints and distending the capsule produces neck pain in a specific pattern corresponding to the specific joint. (medscape.com)
  • Talar body fractures often involve articular disruption of both the tibiotalar and subtalar joints, and surgical restoration of articular congruity, talar height, and ligamentous stability of the ankle is usually the best option. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • They are continuous with the palmar interosseous fascia and blend with the palmar ligaments of the metacarpophalangeal joints and the fibrous sheaths of the digits. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Connecting vertebrae are facet joints that allow movement of the spine. (atlantainjurylawblog.com)
  • Each vertebra has four facet joints, two attaching to the vertebra above (superior facets), and two that connect to the vertebra below (inferior facets. (atlantainjurylawblog.com)
  • Disruption of articular congruity and/or loss of talar length, alignment, and rotation are general indications for operative treatment. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • Accessory anterolateral talar facet associated with tarsal coalition: prevalence and cross-sectional characterization. (ucsd.edu)
  • This is a groove that is sometimes converted into a foramen by ossification of the posterior atlantooccipital membrane to create a delicate bony spiculum which arches backward from the posterior end of the superior articular process. (wikipedia.org)
  • Medial tension causes the medial collateral ligaments to pull on the dorsomedial aspect of the first MT head, causing bony proliferation. (medscape.com)
  • The unique bony and articular anatomy of the hand allow for a myriad of movements, and the cumulative movement of each joint in series increases the total active motion (TAM). (pediagenosis.com)
  • Each carries two articular facets, a superior and an inferior. (wikipedia.org)
  • The superior articular surface presents two smooth articular facets (Fig. 257 ). (bartleby.com)
  • The superior calcaneal surface (see the following images) of the calcaneus has 2 parts: articular and nonarticular. (medscape.com)
  • The posterior part of the calcaneus is circular, with three facets (superior, middle and inferior). (radiopaedia.org)
  • The anterior and posterior facets of the talocalcaneal joint are on the superior surface of the calcaneus. (radiopaedia.org)
  • The anterior facet is small and the posterior facet is large, inclined anteriorly and located near the middle of the superior surface. (radiopaedia.org)
  • The terminology of the hip bone is based on the anatomical position, in which the articular surface of the pubic symphysis is in a sagittal plane and the pubic tubercle and anterior superior iliac spine are in the same coronal plane. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The anterior extent of the iliac crest is the anterior superior iliac spine, to which the inguinal ligament is attached, and the posterior extent is the posterior superior iliac spine. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The anterior superior iliac spine is an important landmark, which can be palpated (and sometimes seen) by tracing the iliac crest forward or the inguinal ligament upward. (dartmouth.edu)
  • This tunnel is drilled about 6-8 mm from the articular surface of medial femoral condyle. (drmattbyington.com)
  • The laminae give attachment to the ligamenta flava. (meddic.jp)
  • These ligaments connect the laminae of adjacent vertebra along the length of the spine from the level of the second cervical vertebra. (meddic.jp)
  • At its sides, the palmar ligament is continuous with the deep transverse metacarpal ligaments and the collateral ligaments. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The collateral ligaments are strong, cordlike bands attached proximally to the tubercle and adjacent pit of the head of the metacarpals and distally to the palmar surface of the side of the phalanx. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Short interosseous ligaments are usually present between contiguous angles of the capitate and the hamate and the third and fourth metacarpals. (pediagenosis.com)
  • found that, while removal of the sacrotuberous and/or sacrospinous ligaments did not significantly affect sacroiliac joint motion, removal of the interosseous ligaments had a profound effect. (serola.net)
  • It has a small tubercle in the middle, to which the calcaneofibular ligament is attached. (medscape.com)
  • The middle facet lies on a medially projecting process of the calcaneus called the sustentaculum tali (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • Practical ultrasonographic technique to precisely identify and differentiate tendons and ligaments of the elbow at the level of the humeral epicondyles: anatomical study. (ucsd.edu)
  • On its lower side, the inferior surface bears three articular areas, separated by smooth ridges. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • On its inferior aspect, this is continuous with three articular facets that are separated by smooth ridges. (greatgreenwedding.com)
  • The ulnar collateral ligament is a poorly developed thickening of the joint capsule that arises from the base of the ulnar styloid. (medscape.com)
  • An articular capsule surrounds the head of each rib, which is secured by attachments of the radiate ligament. (medscape.com)
  • The articular capsule is rather loose. (pediagenosis.com)
  • She also had anomalous insertion of discoid medial meniscus to anterior cruciate ligament, and pathologic medial patellar plica on the right knee. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The following study is a description of a new minimally invasive technique for one-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) using a unilateral parasagittal incision (Wiltse approach), with placement of pedicle screws and then a percutaneous transpedicular facet screw insertion on the contralateral side. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • This, often called the anterior oblique line, serves for the attachment of the radial head of origin of the flexor digitorum sublimis muscle. (co.ma)
  • From the ulnar styloid, the triangular fibrocartilage extends distally, receiving contributions from the ulnar collateral ligament, which thickens as the meniscus homologue, inserting onto the lunate, the triquetrum, and the fifth metacarpal. (medscape.com)
  • Provocative maneuvers for lunotriquetral ligament accidents (ie, ballottement check, ulnar snuff box test) have enough sensitivity however poor specificity. (dnahelix.com)
  • The more radial scaphoid facet is triangular, whereas the more ulnarly located lunate facet is quadrilateral. (medscape.com)
  • a bursa intervenes between the deep surface of the ligament and the part of the bone immediately above the tuberosity. (bartleby.com)
  • A condition called scapholunate instability can occur when the scapholunate ligament (connecting the scaphoid to the lunate bone ) and other surrounding ligaments are disrupted. (en-academic.com)
  • Generally, surgery is considered in patients with a dislocated knee and multiple ligament injuries, including the PCL. (drmattbyington.com)
  • For what concern differences in term of age, muscle strains are more common in over 35, while younger players are more prone to ligament injuries. (aspetar.com)
  • the posterior facet faces superiorly and is also tilted anteriorly. (medscape.com)
  • The inferior facet curves anteriorly and is continuous with calcaneal tuberosity on the plantar surface. (radiopaedia.org)