• 2003], attention/hyperactivity problems [Bolte et al. (fulbright.org.tw)
  • The symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder closely mirror the symptoms of Directed Attention Fatigue. (wikipedia.org)
  • Shared and disorder-specific prefrontal abnormalities in boys with pure attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to boys with pure CD during interference inhibition and attention allocation. (springer.com)
  • Psychiatric Assessment deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that occurs in at least 2 different settings for more than 6 months. (lecturio.com)
  • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neuropsychiatric condition marked by a pattern of decreased attention Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. (lecturio.com)
  • Autobiographical memory as a latent vulnerability mechanism following childhood maltreatment: Association with future depression symptoms and prosocial behavior. (neurotree.org)
  • Social dominance orientation (SDO), defined as the general individual orientation toward unequal and dominant/subordinate relationships, might represent a valuable construct to explore to better understand the association between psychopathic traits, externalizing problems, and prosocial behavior. (apc.it)
  • Results showed that SDO mediated the relationship between psychopathic traits and externalizing problems and between psychopathic traits and prosocial behavior only in the clinical sample. (apc.it)
  • The goal of this article is to provide a selective and targeted review of the neuroimaging literature on psychopathic tendencies and antisocial behavior and to explore the extent to which this literature supports recent cognitive neuroscientific models of psychopathy and antisocial behavior. (springer.com)
  • This paper will discuss the reciprocal ties between environmental factors and hemispheric functioning in the context of antisocial behavior. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • While antisocial behavior is a component in psychiatric disorders, including antisocial personality disorder (APD) and psychopathy, it can also occur on its own [ 4 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Adverse early developmental events classify schizophrenia as a 'neurodevelopmental' disorder, in which both structural and functional CNS effects might be expected. (pharmacology2000.com)
  • DSM-5 defines RD, within neurodevelopmental disorders, as a type of specific learning disorder (SLD) with impairment in reading that is characterized by problems with word reading accuracy, reading fluency, and reading comprehension that are not the result of sensory impairments, neurological disorders, intellectual disabilities, or inadequate educational instruction (4). (edu.vn)
  • Fatigue that is experienced by participants of these kinds of studies is induced by attention-intensive tasks, and the observed effects of such fatigue are correlated with decline in inhibitory control. (wikipedia.org)
  • ODD, oppositional defiant disorder. (edu.vn)
  • Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have aberrant neural activity during semantic judgments. (fulbright.org.tw)
  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive, multi-factorial, highly heritable, clinically heterogeneous neuro-developmental disorder with prominent reciprocal social and communication impairment and restricted repetitive behavior or interest. (fulbright.org.tw)
  • BACKGROUND: Autism is a syndrome of unknown cause, marked by abnormal development of social behavior. (virginia.edu)
  • OBJECTIVE: To evaluate amygdala volume in individuals with autism spectrum disorders and its relationship to laboratory measures of social behavior to examine whether variations in amygdala structure relate to symptom severity. (virginia.edu)
  • Participants were 54 males aged 8 to 25 years, including 23 with autism and 5 with Asperger syndrome or pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, recruited and evaluated at an academic center for developmental disabilities and 26 age- and sex-matched community volunteers. (virginia.edu)
  • Across the combined sample, severity of social deficits interacted with age to predict different patterns of amygdala development in autism (P=.047). (virginia.edu)
  • Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most commonly known genetic disorder associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). (virginia.edu)
  • Also, families that appear 'schizophrenia-prone' exhibit higher risk for certain other psychiatric abnormalities which include schizoaffective disorder and schizotypal and schizoid personality disorders. (pharmacology2000.com)
  • We used two electronic databases (PubMed and PsycInfo) in order to review prevalence and characteristics of RD's comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders. (edu.vn)
  • While the onset of bipolar disorder is typically in late adolescence and early adulthood, the correct diagnosis can be delayed for several years. (frontiersin.org)
  • Like Directed Attention Fatigue, ADHD involves the prefrontal cortex. (wikipedia.org)
  • non-primary source needed] It is possible that DAF and ADHD involve disruption of the same underlying mechanism, and recent clinical evidence has found that the same treatments used for Directed Attention Fatigue may reduce the symptoms of ADHD in children. (wikipedia.org)
  • non-primary source needed] However, it is important to note that unlike ADHD, DAF is a temporary condition rather than a clinical disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bipolar disorder is a significant mental illness affecting over 4 million people in North America and approximately 46 million worldwide. (frontiersin.org)
  • Moreover, prolonged untreated or inappropriately treated bipolar disorder may cause damage to the brain. (frontiersin.org)
  • These findings support two distinct patterns of SPECT perfusion scan changes that can be found in individuals with bipolar disorder. (frontiersin.org)
  • In addition, these findings indicate that SPECT scan findings may be predictive of individual risk for progressing to symptomatic bipolar disorder. (frontiersin.org)
  • While preliminary, the findings in this cohort support the need for larger, diverse cohort studies of bipolar and control subjects to assess the predictive value of these particular SPECT perfusion findings in bipolar disorder. (frontiersin.org)
  • Bipolar disorder is a spectrum of mood disorders with significant morbidity. (frontiersin.org)
  • Bipolar I disorder, previously known as manic depressive disorder, is characterized by one or more manic episodes, alternating with episodes of depression or euthymia. (frontiersin.org)
  • Bipolar II disorder is characterized by cyclic episodes of hypomania alternating with episodes of depression or euthymia. (frontiersin.org)
  • Bipolar disorder has a prevalence of 1%, which equates to approximately 46 million patients worldwide ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • This diagnostic delay can take on more serious consequences in the case of early-onset bipolar disorder among children. (frontiersin.org)
  • Directed attention fatigue (DAF) is a neuro-psychological phenomenon that results from overuse of the brain's inhibitory attention mechanisms, which handle incoming distractions while maintaining focus on a specific task. (wikipedia.org)
  • This type of attention employs the inhibitory mechanisms of the brain, which help block incoming stimuli that are unrelated to the task at hand. (wikipedia.org)
  • Viding E , McCrory E. Disruptive Behavior Disorders: The Challenge of Delineating Mechanisms in the Face of Heterogeneity. (neurotree.org)
  • A few studies have investigated the neuropsychological substrate of meaning processing through the use of neuroimaging techniques. (fulbright.org.tw)
  • Schizotypal and schizoid personality disorder are used to describe individuals who exhibit a lifelong pattern of social and interpersonal abnormalities, especially difficulties in developing close interpersonal relationships, mild perceptual distortions, and eccentric behavior. (pharmacology2000.com)
  • We can also be helpful with many of the problems of adolescence: drug-taking, suicidal behavior, anxiety and depression. (brianothmerfoundation.org)
  • Over the years, certain training protocols have been developed that are helpful with certain classes of problems such as attention, anxiety and depression, seizures and migraines, as well as cognitive function. (brianothmerfoundation.org)
  • This fMRI study investigated mental simulation of state/psychological and action verbs during adolescence. (bvsalud.org)
  • This temporary condition is not a clinical illness or a personality disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Laboratory induced aggression: a positron emission tomography study of aggressive individuals with borderline personality disorder. (springer.com)
  • invalid Personality Disorder did asked to Dissociative Identity Disorder in the Coping between the amount of the awareness that the brochure has seen on and the box of the l. systems 've German in admins with Dissociative Identity Disorder. (handy-tarife-finden.de)
  • Neurofeedback addresses issues of brain function, and hence assessment likewise is aimed at measuring function: We employ a continuous performance test called the TOVA ® (Test of Variables of Attention) and the QIK in order to characterize impulsivity and attention. (brianothmerfoundation.org)
  • Genetics Genetics Genetics is the study of genes and their functions and behaviors. (lecturio.com)
  • Human functions and traits are linked to cerebral networks serving different emotional and cognitive control systems, some of which rely on hemispheric specialization and integration to promote adaptive goal-directed behavior. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • citation needed] The onset of directed attention fatigue can be triggered by a number of activities, all of which involve use of the brain's inhibitory system. (wikipedia.org)
  • Among the neural systems discussed in this context are those underlying pro- and antisocial behaviors. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • These models include deficit in theory of mind [Baron-Cohen et al. (fulbright.org.tw)
  • Signs of Directed Attention Fatigue include temporarily feeling unusually distractible, impatient, forgetful, or cranky when there is no associated illness. (wikipedia.org)
  • Activities that engage this system include multitasking, working in an environment with disruptive background noise or after a lack of sleep, and rapidly changing focus during a prolonged period of attention. (wikipedia.org)
  • Overlapping features in these populations include gaze aversion, communication deficits, and social withdrawal. (virginia.edu)
  • Additionally, work in neural oscillations as well as neurochemistry shows deficits related to sensory processing, particularly auditory discrimination, in individuals with or at-risk for RD (14, 15). (edu.vn)
  • Despite a strong reciprocal association between reading disorder (RD) and mental disorders in young people (1), their co-occurrence is often under-recognized and under-treated resulting in less than optimal outcomes in all areas including emotional outcomes. (edu.vn)
  • Adult antisocial behaviors are defined as disruptive behaviors that violate social rules and involve defiance of authority and disregard for the rights of others [ 4 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Although one's efforts may involve very different tasks, each incoming stimulus calls upon the same directed attention mechanism. (wikipedia.org)
  • I have Good in participating the heraldic corsage of the charity, as I said there played some disorders of severe bottom that got Granted over n't upside in the BD I do redesigned. (handy-tarife-finden.de)
  • Studies that require participants to carry out attention-demanding tasks under conditions of high distraction reveal how unpleasant a mentally fatigued person can be. (wikipedia.org)
  • We conducted two fMRI studies to investigate the sensitivity of delay-period activity to changes in memory load during a delayed-recognition task for faces. (virginia.edu)
  • In this way, the relationship between specific brain function and behaviors can be explored. (fulbright.org.tw)
  • Patients with paranoid-subtype tend to exhibit preoccupation with a specific delusional framework and do not qualify as having 'disorganized-type' disease which is characterized by disorganized speech/behavior associated with superficial/silly affect. (pharmacology2000.com)
  • However, it is possible for children with specific reading comprehension deficits to have intact decoding skills (6). (edu.vn)
  • However, as with other complex behaviors, specific hemispheric roles are difficult to elucidate. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Karwatowska L, Russell S, Solmi F, De Stavola BL, Jaffee S , Pingault JB, Viding E . Risk factors for disruptive behaviours: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of quasi-experimental evidence. (neurotree.org)
  • Reading disorder results from a constellation of genetic and environmental risk factors and their interactions and not a single underlying cause. (edu.vn)
  • We also review literature that describes best practice interventions for children with RD and comorbid disorders and identify areas where stronger research is important (Figure 1). (edu.vn)