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AlkaloidsErgot AlkaloidsIndole AlkaloidsPyrrolizidine AlkaloidsVinca AlkaloidsCinchona AlkaloidsBerberine AlkaloidsAmaryllidaceae AlkaloidsAconitumAporphinesClavicepsCatharanthusBenzylisoquinolinesDelphiniumSolanaceous AlkaloidsBerberinePlant ExtractsNeotyphodiumCoptisRutaceaePlant PoisoningMolecular StructureErgotismLycopodiumErgotamineLysergic AcidPapaverRubiaceaeEphedraBelladonna AlkaloidsHarmineAspidospermaPapaveraceaeStereoisomerismPlant BarkEphedrinePlants, MedicinalOpiumErgolinesAnnonaceaeSenecioHeterocyclic Compounds with 4 or More RingsUncariaRauwolfiaVeratrum AlkaloidsPoriferaHypocrealesAconitineEpichloeLiliaceaeMitragynaHarmalineIbogaineBenzophenanthridinesCorydalisCyclizationEphedra sinicaAmphibian VenomsApocynaceaeIndolizidinesIsoquinolinesVinblastineDiterpenesIndolizinesQuinolizinesAtropa belladonnaStrychnosThalictrumNoscapineAlstoniaLupinusVeratrumTabernaemontanaPlant LeavesPoaceaeErgonovineEvodiaHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingLauraceaeErythrinaAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPeganumMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyDrugs, Chinese HerbalCrotalariaPhenanthridinesPlant RootsErythroxylaceaeFestucaTropanesTylophoraArecolineStemonaceaePlant StemsHuperziaCissampelosPhytotherapyChelidoniumCarbolinesPhenylpropanolamine
CompoundsFlavonoidsLevels of alkaloidsIsoquinolineTotal alkaloidsPharmacologicalPhenylethylamine alkaloidsIndole alkaloidsPyrrolizidine alkaloidsMitragynineSynthesisMorphineMethanolic extractAnalgesicChemicallyArtemisiaPurinePlantsExtractionOpiumPhenolicEthanolHarmineSeedsTincturesReceptorsBiological activitiesEphedrineIrritable bowel syLeaves extractsAntifungalToxicSpeciesBarkBitterSynephrineFractionationHerbalPharmaceutical applicationsIngredientsMedicinal propertiesHerbPlantPotentButterBURWidelyQuercetinTobaccoSemisyntheticVarietiesDerivativeWidespreadAssaysAbstractFractionsLeafVitro
Compounds9
  • In the realm of organic chemistry, one class of compounds has captured the scientific community's attention for decades - alkaloids. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Alkaloids represent a large and diverse group of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Alkaloids are a fascinating group of naturally occurring chemical compounds found in various plants, fungi, and some animals. (selfgrowth.com)
  • The chemical nature of cannabinoids prevented early plant chemists during the Victorian period from creating efficient extracts of these polar compounds. (naturalnews.com)
  • From the GCMS study, 12 phytocompounds were identified from C. alata flowers, 9 compounds from C. auriculata flowers, 12 compounds from C. fistula flowers and 13 phytocompounds identified from the C. occidentalis flower extract. (scialert.net)
  • Chemically, these compounds are either nitrogen-containing (alkaloids) or nitrogen-deficient (terpenoids and phenolics) 2 . (scialert.net)
  • So, we believe that S. cumini's anatomical parts, extracts, and isolated compounds can be used in the food industry with applications in food packaging and as food additives. (lu.se)
  • Specifically, it excludes consumption of the pure alkaloids that can be extracted from opium (e.g. morphine and codeine), their semisynthetic modifications (e.g. heroin), or wholly synthetic opioid compounds (e.g. fentanyl). (who.int)
  • Several studies have shown that the Subsequent chemical analysis confirmed psychostimulant effects induced by chew- that the fresh leaves contain a number of ing khat leaves include a moderate degree compounds, including phenylalkylamine of euphoria and mild excitement resulting compounds (alkaloids) such as nor- in promotion of social interaction and lo- pseudoephedrine (cathine) and alpha ami- quacity [8,11,12]. (who.int)
Flavonoids1
  • Phytochemical analysis of the extract revealed the presence of some bioactive substances such as alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, etc. (ac.be)
Levels of alkaloids2
  • The obtained results showed that the plant parts contain various levels of alkaloids, and with appreciable level of antibacterial activity against all tested microorganisms. (ijpsr.com)
  • Lupinus species are broadly divided into bitter lupins, which contain high levels of alkaloids in their seeds, and sweet lupins, which contain lower levels of alkaloids and are cultivated for human consumption. (medscape.com)
Isoquinoline4
  • β-Phenylethylamines and the isoquinoline alkaloids. (novapublishers.com)
  • Isoquinoline alkaloids - Isoquinoline alkaloids 1-Benzyl isoquinoline type: Papaverine: An opiate alkaloid isolated from the plant Papaver somniferum and produced synthetically. (powershow.com)
  • Quinolizidine and isoquinoline are a widely distributed, heterogeneous group of alkaloids with members of each group having known toxicity to humans and domestic animals. (medscape.com)
  • Assays for isoquinoline or quinolizidine alkaloids are not routinely available. (medscape.com)
Total alkaloids2
  • With an astonishing 65% Mitragynine and 80% total alkaloids, each 50mg tablet offers a thrilling experience like no other. (amazingbotanicals.net)
  • This extract has 80% total alkaloids, of which 65% is Mitragynine and the other 15% is a combination of 7-Hydroxymitragynine, Corynoxine & Corynoxine B, Paynantheine & Isopaynantheine, Mitraphylline, Speciociliatine & Speciogynine. (royalorganics.us)
Pharmacological4
  • The major alkaloid found within the crude extract, mitragynine, has been the subject of many pharmacological studies. (nih.gov)
  • Recent trends in pharmacological activity of alkaloids in animal colitis: potential use for inflammatory bowel disease. (novapublishers.com)
  • Pharmacological activity of alkaloids: a review. (novapublishers.com)
  • Some of the analyzed alkaloids have showed some interesting pharmacological properties such as antibacterial and cytotoxic properties. (helsinki.fi)
Phenylethylamine alkaloids1
Indole alkaloids1
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids5
Mitragynine1
  • The mitragynine and other alkaloid content in this product are multiple times greater than that of raw kratom leaf, resulting in an increased potency with these extract products. (royalorganics.us)
Synthesis4
  • Synthesis of pyrrole and carbazole alkaloids. (novapublishers.com)
  • H. J (ed) Alkaloid synthesis. (novapublishers.com)
  • As a result, alkaloids find applications in various industries, including medicine, agriculture, and even the synthesis of fine chemicals. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Quinine, an alkaloid found in the bark of the cinchona tree, has been traditionally used as a natural remedy for malaria by interfering with the parasite's protein synthesis. (selfgrowth.com)
Morphine3
  • Alkaloids such as morphine and codeine have been widely used as painkillers due to their powerful analgesic properties. (selfgrowth.com)
  • As a result, he first isolated morphine from opium in 1806, deriving the name from the Greek god of sleep, Morpheus, and the suffix, -ine, to indicate the alkaloid quality of the compound. (scienceblogs.com)
  • Morphine and ephedrine are alkaloid drugs made from plants. (dupont.com)
Methanolic extract5
  • Here, we examined the cytotoxic effect and cell death mechanisms of methanolic extract of S. pilifera and its alkaloid and terpenoid fractions on the HT-29 colorectal cell line. (ac.ir)
  • HT-29 cells were cultivated and then incubated in the methanolic extract of S. pilifera and its fractions at various concentrations for 24 h. (ac.ir)
  • The estimated IC 50 values of the methanolic extract, alkaloid and terpenoid fractions, and cisplatin against HT29 cell after 24 h were determined to be 612, 48.12, 46.44, and 4.02 µg/mL, respectively. (ac.ir)
  • This research work was carried out to analyse and evaluate the antinociceptive activity of methanolic extract of Hypericum Japonicum (MEHJ) and in-silico molecular docking of selected phytoconstitutents with cyclooxygenase- 2 (COX-2) enzyme along with absorption (A), distribution (D), metabolism (M), excretion (E) and toxicity (T) studies. (ashdin.com)
  • The results proved that methanolic extract of Hypericum Japonicum has dose dependent antinoceptive activity at all doses. (ashdin.com)
Analgesic2
  • Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanolic extract of fumaria capreolata. (novapublishers.com)
  • Sertürner's place in pharmaceutical history comes from his realization that while opium extract was a superb analgesic, the dose could not be controlled well. (scienceblogs.com)
Chemically1
  • Plants, in fact, contain thousands of bioactive substances, which can be divided chemically into a number of groups among which are alkaloids, phenols and phenolic glycosides, resins, oleosins, steroids, tannins and terpenoids (Ferreira et al. (ac.be)
Artemisia1
  • Artemisinin, an alkaloid extracted from Artemisia annua, revolutionized malaria treatment. (selfgrowth.com)
Purine1
Plants5
  • Plants are considered one of the major sources for many bioactive groups such as alkaloids. (ijpsr.com)
  • Since ancient times, people have used plants containing alkaloids as remedies in the form of teas, poultices, potions, etc. to treat some diseases or sometimes as poison and dyes. (novapublishers.com)
  • Instead, as Ryan Morgan of The Boulder Daily Camera reports accurately , the students appear to have obtained seeds for Papaver somniferum , and grown plants, and extracted the latex from mature pods. (scienceblogs.com)
  • During the Victorian Era, many alkaloids were extracted from plants for their unique properties. (naturalnews.com)
  • Nicotine is the primary tobacco-specific alkaloid in tobacco plants and tobacco smoke. (cdc.gov)
Extraction5
  • The alkaloids are isolated from the herb by extraction and then added to a base of Ethanol (alcohol) and water. (avalonmagicplants.com)
  • Our advanced extraction process uses only the highest quality Kratom leaves, expertly extracted to create a product that is unmatched in both strength and purity. (amazingbotanicals.net)
  • There are various extraction and isolation methods, available to obtain alkaloids in a smooth manner, where some are common and some are specific. (novapublishers.com)
  • Herein, this work is a comprehensive revision of the web of knowledge on the introductory sight of alkaloids, their classification, extraction techniques, identification tests and pharmaceutical applications. (novapublishers.com)
  • In the experimental part of this work, a system was developed for alkaloid extraction, fractionation and isolation from dried cell material from cultured R. stricta hairy root-cells. (helsinki.fi)
Opium2
  • Alkaloids (Lecture 5) - Alkaloids (Lecture 5) By Ms. Tehseen Quds Learning Objectives At the end of this lecture students will be able to: Identify Opium and their alkaloids. (powershow.com)
  • Sadly, Alexander McGuiggan and his college buds were playing with fire when making opium extract teas. (scienceblogs.com)
Phenolic3
  • Total phenolic and flavonoid contents, free radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing activity of the extracts were also assessed. (ijpsonline.com)
  • Bee bread ethanol extract demonstrated significantly higher antioxidant properties compared to bee bread aqueous extract with the highest total phenolic and flavonoid contents in sample from Perak and the highest free radical scavenging activity in sample from Selangor. (ijpsonline.com)
  • Phenolic content of bee bread has been quantified in methanol and aqueous extracts using Folin-Ciocalteu (FC) method[ 11 ]. (ijpsonline.com)
Ethanol2
  • According to the flow chart, the dried fruit is selected and washed, extracted with ethanol, and dried (after recovery of the ethanol solvent). (faqs.org)
  • Phytochemical screening was carried out on aqueous and ethanol extracts of bee bread. (ijpsonline.com)
Harmine1
Seeds4
  • Extracts of herbs from stems, flowers, and seeds are used to make herbal extracts. (menafn.com)
  • For the antibacterial bioassay, two concentrations, 50 and 100 mg/mL of seeds and leaves extracts were prepared and tested by disc diffusion method. (ijpsr.com)
  • The seeds extract showed high activity at a concentration of 100 mg/mL compared with leaves at the same concentration, especially against Gram -positive strain. (ijpsr.com)
  • Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 8132 : A Uterine Stimulant Effect of Extracts of Morning Glory Seeds : Ara H. Der Marderosian, Anthony M. Guarino, John J. De Feo and Heber W. Youngken, Jr. (erowid.org)
Tinctures1
  • The introduction of cannabis to Western medicine took place during the 19th century and reached its peak during the last decade of that century, manifesting itself in the widespread use of cannabis extracts and tinctures. (naturalnews.com)
Receptors1
  • These alkaloids bind to specific receptors in the central nervous system, effectively alleviating severe pain and inducing sedation. (selfgrowth.com)
Biological activities3
Ephedrine2
  • The results seen with Thermo-Rx® brand Acacia Rigidula Extract were compared by Hi-Tech Researchers to previous studies on Ephedrine* -- the Gold Standard for OTC diet aids. (prnewswire.com)
  • The findings were amazing as Thermo-Rx® brand Acacia Rigidula Extract was found to be over 20% stronger than 30mg Ephedrine and 82% stronger than 10mg Ephedrine. (prnewswire.com)
Irritable bowel sy4
  • Pharmacokinetics of two alkaloids after oral administration of rhizoma coptidis extract in normal rats and irritable bowel syndrome rats. (bvsalud.org)
  • A comparative pharmacokinetic study of berberine and palmatine after oral administration of Rhizoma Coptidis extract (96 mg/kg, containing berberine 22 mg/kg and palmatine 5 mg/kg based on body weight ) was performed in normal and postinflammation irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) rats , induced by intracolonic instillation of acetic acid and restraint stress. (bvsalud.org)
  • Celandine extracts have been used in the herbal treatment of GI disorders, including dyspepsia, gallstone disease, and irritable bowel syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Celandine extract also has stimulatory effects on smooth muscle contraction in the stomach and spasmolytic effects in the small intestine, which may explain its historical use in dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome. (medscape.com)
Leaves extracts1
  • It established the medicinal uses of M. oleifera leaves by local communities in Uganda and identified phytochemicals present in M. oleifera leaves extracts. (academicjournals.org)
Antifungal4
  • Vinca alkaloids, such as vinblastine and vincristine, have also been shown to have antifungal activity. (selfgrowth.com)
  • An aqueous crude extract from Solanum nigrum lyophilized leaves was evaluated for its phytochemical composition and antifungal activity against Penicillium digitatum , the causative agent of green mold of citrus fruit. (ac.be)
  • Storage of the extract at 4 °C for 60 days had no effect on its in vitro antifungal activity. (ac.be)
  • Further, the extract was tested for its in vivo (preventive- and curative treatments) antifungal activity on lemons wound-inoculated with P. digitatum . (ac.be)
Toxic2
Species5
  • The alkaloid profile in Thermo-Rx® is unmatched by any other Acacia species due to its phenylethylamine content, as well as numerous other alkaloids and amines. (prnewswire.com)
  • The Amaryllidaceae alkaloids are produced by species of Amaryllidaceae including Narcissus spp. (frontiersin.org)
  • Cytisine, a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid found in Baptisia, Cytisus, Laburnum , and Sophora species, has nicotinelike effects on the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the central nervous system (CNS). (medscape.com)
  • Lupinus species contain sparteine, a tetracyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, and lupinine, a bicyclical quinolizidine alkaloid. (medscape.com)
  • Like plant extracts, animal extracts contain many species that must be removed before a final product is ready. (dupont.com)
Bark1
Bitter2
  • The first product, for which a flow chart was actually submitted, consists of a powdered extract, obtained from the immature dried fruit of Citrus Aurantium L. (commonly known as "bitter orange"), stated to contain 6% synephrine (a naturally occurring alkaloid), by weight. (faqs.org)
  • In this study, M. cordata extract (MCE), a bitter tasting substance, is proposed to provide a consistent taste to the feed, and to mask subtle changes that may affect feed intake of piglets. (scirp.org)
Synephrine1
  • The second set of products, for which a flow chart was actually submitted, consists of a group of powdered extracts (also obtained from the immature dried fruit of Citrus Aurantium L.) stated to contain different concentrations, ranging from 10% to 95% (by weight), of Synephrine. (faqs.org)
Fractionation2
  • Purification of animal extracts is complex, usually requiring many purification and fractionation steps. (dupont.com)
  • The fractionation of the alkaloids was performed with medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC) and the fractions were analyzed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). (helsinki.fi)
Herbal1
  • Today, one can still purchase various plant materials and chemical extracts as herbal medicines at the local grocery, pharmacy, or health food store. (scienceblogs.com)
Pharmaceutical applications1
  • Some of these alkaloids have potential pharmaceutical applications or are already established medicines. (frontiersin.org)
Ingredients1
  • A black pepper extract usually added to supplements for its ability to improve the bioavailability of certain ingredients. (ultimatefatburner.com)
Medicinal properties2
  • The market for spices and herbs extracts will also grow due to the increasing awareness of the medicinal properties of herbs. (menafn.com)
  • The market for spices and herbs extracts is expected to grow in the future due to the increasing knowledge about the medicinal properties and benefits of spice extracts. (menafn.com)
Herb2
Plant11
  • It is extracted and isolated from the plant genus Incarvillea. (organicalkaloids.com)
  • Plant Extracts International Inc. (menafn.com)
  • Thermo-Rx® is a unique proprietary plant extract derived from Acacia rigidula. (prnewswire.com)
  • This highly purified plant extract is is standardized to 95% phenylethylamines. (prnewswire.com)
  • Hence, Sertürner created the first standardized drug from a plant extract. (scienceblogs.com)
  • This can result in a purer, more concentrated plant extract, as the product concentration is reset during the elution step. (dupont.com)
  • AmberLite™ XAD™ resins are robust and can be used for many cycles with proper regeneration and cleaning, proving a cost-effective way to purify plant extracts. (dupont.com)
  • This allows users to choose the resin that will best suit their needs for purifying plant extracts. (dupont.com)
  • Plant chemists were successful because alkaloids they sought were water soluble organic bases that formed crystalline solids when combined with certain acids. (naturalnews.com)
  • Extracts made from the dried leaves and roots of the comfrey plant are used to treat inflammation and heal wounds. (medscape.com)
  • The leaves of for asthma, it eases symptoms of intestinal the khat plant contain alkaloids structurally tract disorders [9] and maintains social con- related to amphetamine. (who.int)
Potent4
  • Get ready to take your Kratom experience to the next level with our brand new Platinum Kratom Extract Tablets - the ultimate choice for Kratom enthusiasts seeking the finest, most potent extract available. (amazingbotanicals.net)
  • The tablets are infused with highly potent Kratom Extract powder. (royalorganics.us)
  • You can trust that our Platinum Kratom Extract Tablets 80% Ultra-Purified Alkaloids is 100% pure, organic, and potent, with no adulterants or contaminants. (royalorganics.us)
  • Alkaloids have emerged as promising candidates in the fight against malaria, displaying potent antimalarial effects. (selfgrowth.com)
ButterBUR2
  • In one study, participants taking butterbur extract had significantly greater blood flow to the brain than those taking a placebo. (vitanetonline.com)
  • Butterbur Extract (Petasites hybridus) (Root) (min. (vitanetonline.com)
Widely1
  • The term "extract" can mean a number of things and there are numerous products that are referred to as "extracts" with widely varying capsaicinoid content. (thehotpepper.com)
Quercetin1
  • In glucose-induced goat lenses, binahong extract and quercetin show antioxidant and anticataract properties. (hindawi.com)
Tobacco3
  • Prenatal exposure to tobacco extract containing nicotinic alkaloids produces morphological and behavioral changes in newborn rats. (bvsalud.org)
  • The mixture of this quid, or chew, is a combination of the areca nut (fruit of the Areca catechu palm tree, erroneously termed betel nut) and betel leaf (from the Piper betel, a pepper shrub), tobacco, slaked lime (calcium hydroxide), and catechu (extract of the Acacia catechu tree). (medscape.com)
  • The use of smokeless tobacco by in the mouth, against the cheek or humans is a voluntary practice en behind the lip and sucked (dipped) Evaluations of smokeless tobac gaged in by hundreds of mil ions of or chewed. (who.int)
Semisynthetic1
  • Semisynthetic derivative of camptothecin, an alkaloid extract from the Camptotheca acuminate tree. (medscape.com)
Varieties1
  • They have also reported that the leaf and stem, but not the root, of Rivea corymbosa also contained small amounts of alkaloids and that these principles are present in many varieties of morning glories. (erowid.org)
Derivative1
  • Incarvillateine is a complex monoterpene alkaloid that is a derivative of α-truxillic acid. (organicalkaloids.com)
Widespread1
  • The widespread distribution of alkaloids and their wide array of structures makes their classification often difficult, hence, there are different classification methods are been reported for better understanding. (novapublishers.com)
Assays1
  • The extract showed a remarkable inhibition zone against the pathogen in agar well diffusion assays carried out in Petri plates. (ac.be)
Abstract1
  • ABSTRACT This study evaluated the repellency effect of 3 topical repellents (permethrin, DEET and neem tree extract) against 3-5 day old females of laboratory and field strains of Anopheles stephensi . (who.int)
Fractions3
  • Furthermore, effects of the tested extract and fractions were tested on some regulators of cell death and proliferation such as caspase-8, caspase-9, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), and nitric oxide (NO). Cisplatin was used as positive control. (ac.ir)
  • . S. pilifera extract and its fractions induced apoptosis through inhibition of NF-κB, NO, and activation of caspase-8 and caspase-9. (ac.ir)
  • Ion-pair chromatography was used for analyzing the extract, fractions and purified alkaloids. (helsinki.fi)
Leaf5
  • Each one contains the same amount of alkaloids as a staggering 4 grams of premium Kratom leaf, providing a truly unrivaled experience that's not to be missed. (amazingbotanicals.net)
  • Platinum Kratom Extract Tablets 80% Ultra-Purified Alkaloids is a product that contains a concentrated form of alkaloids extracted from the Kratom leaf. (royalorganics.us)
  • This is a kratom extract, NOT RAW LEAF. (royalorganics.us)
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of binahong leaf extract on the levels of MDA in a goat lens with cataract-induced material. (hindawi.com)
  • The triterpenoid 21-beta moretenone was charctersed from the stem and leaf extracts of A. cocclus. (who.int)
Vitro1
  • However, under in vitro anti-oxidant measurement assay conditions, the radical scavenging potential of alkaloids is reportedly moderate to non existent. (scialert.net)