AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeMurine Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSyndromeHIV-1HIV InfectionsSimian immunodeficiency virusHIVAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAIDS-Related ComplexImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesFeline Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeImmunodeficiency Virus, FelineHomosexualitySevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyMolecular Sequence DataHIV SeropositivityZidovudineAnti-HIV AgentsPneumonia, PneumocystisCD4 Lymphocyte CountVirus ReplicationCommon Variable ImmunodeficiencyHIV AntibodiesLymphoma, AIDS-Relatedtat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV AntigensHIV-2Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCell LineBase SequenceMacaca mulattaDeltaretrovirusHIV Envelope Protein gp120RNA, ViralGene Products, gagSarcoma, KaposiAmino Acid SequenceLeukemia Virus, MurineCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV Core Protein p24Viral LoadDNA, ViralOpportunistic InfectionsCytomegalovirus RetinitisAntigens, CD4T-LymphocytesDown SyndromeRetroviridae InfectionsMetabolic Syndrome XMutationReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsToxoplasmosis, CerebralPolymerase Chain ReactionCells, CulturedHIV Reverse TranscriptaseGene Products, envRetroviridae ProteinsTime FactorsAntiviral Agentsnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusLymphatic DiseasesAntibodies, ViralHIV SeronegativityAIDS SerodiagnosisDidanosineDisease Models, AnimalRNA-Directed DNA Polymerasegag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusAIDS Dementia ComplexSubstance Abuse, IntravenousReceptors, CCR5HIV SeroprevalenceFatal OutcomeMice, Inbred C57BLAIDS VaccinesHIV Protease InhibitorsHIV Long Terminal RepeatProvirusesPentamidineUnited Statesrev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusRisk FactorsGene Products, tatImmunocompromised HostHemophilia AZalcitabineNephrotic SyndromeLymphocyte ActivationLeukocytes, MononuclearLeukocyte CountNeutralization TestsMycobacterium avium-intracellulare InfectionGenes, envPhenotypeHIV Envelope Protein gp41LymphocytesHistoplasmosisAntibodies, MonoclonalSjogren's Syndrome
InfectionAIDSPeriodic SyndromesCommunity acquiredCytomegalovirusRespiratoryTuberculosisClinicalSusceptibilityVirusViralMutationsAcuteInfectionsPathogensZoonosesDiseases in humansGeneticsOrganismsVirusesImmune systemIntestinalToxicityGenesEfficacyModelChronicImmunologyHostsFunctionalCellsSpeciesDescribeRoleTypeAnimal health
Infection13
  • Due to high zoonotic potential and the risk of infection via shared marine food resources, these findings may also indicate potential health threats for other animals and humans. (frontiersin.org)
  • In intermediate hosts, T. gondii tachyzoites spread systemically, often causing subclinical infection in healthy animals and humans. (frontiersin.org)
  • ats are susceptible to severe acute respiratory Testing at regular intervals of conjunctival, fecal, and syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection oropharyngeal swab specimens showed that K4 and and can transmit the virus to other cats ( 1-3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • These PCR results demonstrated an extended infected care and administrative personnel showed period of SARS-CoV-2 infection of the positive cat. (cdc.gov)
  • For example, camels have been noted to have serologic evidence of infection with Coxiella burnetii, but human cases of Q fever as a result of contact with camels or ingestion of camel milk have often been poorly documented. (scienceopen.com)
  • Although preventing blood exposures is the primary means of preventing occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, appropriate postexposure management is an important element of workplace safety. (cdc.gov)
  • The successful development and implementation to intervene prevention and treatment of virus infection over the past hundred years have had great advances on human and animal health. (medsci.org)
  • The critical role of the immune system has been found in the discovery that there are reported high morbidity and mortality rates of human CoV infection in immunocompromised host as well as patients with comorbidities [ 3 - 6 ]. (medsci.org)
  • With the availability of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, the rise of more transmissible and pathogenic virus mutants 1 and known time-dependent declines in immunity following infection 2 , there is a need to determine the degree of serological antibody protection from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). (nature.com)
  • The primary immunologic abnormality resulting from infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the progressive depletion and functional impairment of T lymphocytes expressing the CD4 cell surface glycoprotein. (justia.com)
  • infection with ebola virus causes a severe disease accompanied by high mortality rates, and there are no licensed vaccines or therapies available for human use. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Here, we use murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (γHV68) to demonstrate that ABCs remain elevated long-term during latent infection and express IFNγ and TNF. (nature.com)
  • This causes immunodeficiency further increasing susceptibility to infection. (naturalmeddoc.com)
AIDS7
Periodic Syndromes1
  • Capsule?CAPD: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis?Caps: Capsules?CAPS: Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes disorders?CAPTIA Syph G: ?CAPTIA Syph M: ?CAST: Cardiac arrhythmia suppression trials?CAT: Computerized axial tomography?Cataplasm. (kuwaitpharmacy.com)
Community acquired3
  • Objectives: Examine neutrophil phenotype and function in 41 hospitalised, non-ICU COVID-19 patients versus 23 age-matched controls (AMC) and 26 community acquired pneumonia patients (CAP). (bvsalud.org)
  • Warm?CALM: Café aulait macules?cANCA: Cytoplasmic pattern of ANCA?CAP: Community-acquired pneumonia?cap. (kuwaitpharmacy.com)
  • Pathogen spectra in hospitalised and nonhospitalised children with community-acquired pneumonia. (resist-cluster.de)
Cytomegalovirus1
Respiratory9
  • Appendix Figure 1, infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome corona- panels B, C). Cats were housed in single cages during virus 2 during a cluster outbreak in the home residents. (cdc.gov)
  • Pneumonia caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is spreading globally. (medsci.org)
  • In the past dozen years, the outbreak of the novel coronavirus is the third on record spillover of an animal coronavirus to humans after occurring of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) started in 2002 and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2014, which is resulting in a pandemic in global. (medsci.org)
  • A minority of these cases progress to clinical forms which is with one or more severe complications, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) that is potentially fatal [ 1 , 2 ]. (medsci.org)
  • We designed a protein biosensor that uses thermodynamic coupling for sensitive and rapid detection of neutralizing antibodies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants in serum. (nature.com)
  • Human Coronaviruses and Other Respiratory Viruses: Underestimated Opportunistic Pathogens of the Central Nervous System? (mdpi.com)
  • Respiratory viruses infect the human upper respiratory tract, mostly causing mild diseases. (mdpi.com)
  • Respiratory viruses can also exacerbate asthma and lead to various types of respiratory distress syndromes. (mdpi.com)
  • Three species of Chlamydia cause human disease, including sexually transmitted infections and respiratory infections. (msdmanuals.com)
Tuberculosis1
  • Similarly, the housing of camels indoors with cattle increases the risk that the camels will acquire bovine tuberculosis. (scienceopen.com)
Clinical7
  • 1 As many zoonotic agents are uncommon in humans and, for a number, have been established as causes of laboratory-acquired infections, good communication with the clinical microbiology laboratory is essential. (scienceopen.com)
  • 2 In those cases in which the pathogen is a potential agent of bioterrorism or is uncommon in humans, even a well-equipped clinical microbiology laboratory may be unable to perform the necessary testing on-site. (scienceopen.com)
  • Asthma is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodic reversible airway obstruction, increased bronchial reactivity, and airway inflammation. (medscape.com)
  • Tickborne rickettsial diseases in humans often share similar clinical features yet are epidemiologically and etiologically distinct. (cdc.gov)
  • Here, we describe a patient diagnosed as having ADEM-ON who also presented with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS) for whom we used whole exome sequencing (WES) to dissect possible variants in a non-HLA set of genes that could explain the patient's clinical features (immunological and neurological). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Progress in therapy is usually hampered by the difficulties of inadequate positive predictive value of antibody detection and clinical scores in suspected HIT, very limited availability of practical platelet activation assays, and the paucity of new agents in human clinical trials. (immune-source.com)
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) can be described as a collection of clinical syndromes that manifests as an acute inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy with resultant weakness and diminished reflexes. (medscape.com)
Susceptibility1
  • In this review, we discuss the nature of epigenetic disorders, particularly psychiatric disorders, on the basis of recent findings: 1) susceptibility of the conditions to environmental factors, 2) treatment by taking advantage of their reversible nature, and 3) transgenerational inheritance of epigenetic changes, that is, acquired adaptive epigenetic changes that are passed on to offspring. (biomedcentral.com)
Virus10
  • Although we confirmed prolonged presence of virus RNA the first 4 days of quarantine (surveillance days 6-10), in the asymptomatic cat, genome sequencing showed then moved into 1 combined cage system (surveillance no further role of the cat in human infections on site. (cdc.gov)
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 (HIV-1) belongs to the retroviridae family and to the Lentivirus genus. (openaccesspub.org)
  • This relates to the field of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), specifically to the use of α4 integrin antagonists for the treatment of HIV infections. (justia.com)
  • These vectors contained strong enhancers as part of the long terminal repeat (LTR) of the Moloney murine leukemia virus (MLV) retroviral backbone. (europeanhealthjournal.com)
  • Human and rodent specimens were tested by means of virus-specific real-time quantitative reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain-reaction assays, next-generation sequencing, and virus isolation. (cdc.gov)
  • in the past decade the zaire strain of ebola virus (zebov) has emerged repeatedly into human populations in central africa and caused massive die-offs of gorillas and chimpanzees. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • human recombinant antibodies to ebola virus: preparation and characteristics]. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • human recombinant antibodies against a purified ebola virus (ev) lysate were selected from a combinatorial library of scfv-antibodies using the phage display technique. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) is defined as any virus that is transmitted to humans and/or other vertebrates by certain species of blood-feeding arthropods, mostly insects (flies and mosquitoes) and arachnids (ticks). (msdmanuals.com)
  • The purpose of this research was to determine if particular viral co-infections by individual immunodeficiency virus (HIV), human T cellular lymphotrophic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are connected with leprosy unfavorable outcomes. (researchensemble.com)
Viral1
  • we demonstrate that human milk can inhibit the dc-sign-mediated transfer of hiv-1 to cd4+ t lymphocytes as well as viral transfer by both immature and mature dcs. (liverpool.ac.uk)
Mutations2
  • A growing number of human diseases have been linked to mutations in genes encoding factors involved in ribosome biogenesis and protein synthesis [5] , [6] . (prolekarniky.cz)
  • Either de novo mutations in synaptic genes, congenital abnormalities of epigenetic control (for example, Rett syndrome), or acquired alterations of epigenetic control induced by various environmental factors can lead to synaptic dysfunction and resultin autism. (biomedcentral.com)
Acute2
  • To the best of our knowledge, there are no previous reports of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and optic neuritis preceded by autoinflammation, triggered by periodic fever syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We report on a case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with optic neuritis and periodic fever syndrome in a 12-year-old Ecuadorian Hispanic boy with several relapses over the past 10 years, always preceded by autoinflammatory manifestations and without evidence of infectious processes. (biomedcentral.com)
Infections3
  • Zoonotic infections are defined as infections that are transmitted from nonhuman vertebrates to humans. (scienceopen.com)
  • The lack of an effective veterinary or human public health infrastructure in a given country may result in a lack of knowledge of those zoonotic infections transmitted from even commonly encountered animals. (scienceopen.com)
  • for example, Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections have been most commonly transmitted to humans via the ingestion of undercooked ground beef. (scienceopen.com)
Pathogens1
  • Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae and Argasidae) transmit multiple and diverse pathogens (including bacteria, protozoa, and viruses), which cause a wide range of human and animal diseases, including rickettsial diseases, caused by bacteria in the order Rickettsiales. (cdc.gov)
Zoonoses2
  • Figure 74-1 Examples of routes by which zoonoses are acquired. (scienceopen.com)
  • Awareness, diagnosis, and control of tickborne rickettsial diseases are most effectively addressed by considering the intersecting components of human, animal, and environmental health that collectively form the foundation of One Health ( 1 ), an approach that integrates expertise from multiple disciplines and facilitates understanding of these complex zoonoses. (cdc.gov)
Diseases in humans1
  • This review summarizes new de-velopments in our understanding of diverse virulence factors associated encoding genes used by different pathotypes of enteric pathogenic E. coli to cause intestinal and extraintestinal diseases in humans. (preprints.org)
Genetics1
  • However, as epigenetics has become more popular, it has developed into a huge research field that extends beyond genetics, encompassing not only biology and medicine, but also nutrition, education, health and social sciences. (biomedcentral.com)
Organisms1
  • Human parasites are organisms that live on or in a person and derive nutrients from that person (its host). (msdmanuals.com)
Viruses3
  • Bushmeat provides increased opportunity for transmission of several zoonotic viruses from animal hosts to humans, such as Ebolavirus and HIV. (wikipedia.org)
  • Enteroviruses, along with rhinoviruses (see Common Cold) and human parechoviruses, are a genus of picornaviruses ( pico , or small, RNA viruses). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Human enteroviruses are among the most common viruses infecting humans. (proteasomesignaling.com)
Immune system1
  • Humans are infected with an array of herpesviruses that persist within us throughout our lives and require continuous surveillance by the host immune system. (nature.com)
Intestinal2
  • Abstract: Escherichia coli are remarkably versatile microorganisms and important members of the normal intestinal microbiota of humans and animals. (preprints.org)
  • This harmless commensal organism can acquire a mixture of comprehensive mobile genetic elements that contain genes encoding viru-lence factors, becoming an emerging human pathogen capable of causing a broad spectrum of intestinal and extraintestinal diseases. (preprints.org)
Toxicity2
  • At that time, data were insufficient to assess the efficacy of ZDV as a prophylactic agent in humans or the toxicity of this drug in persons not infected with HIV. (cdc.gov)
  • The American National Institute of Child Health and Human Development has warned about the toxicity of AZT for children (29). (robertogiraldo.com)
Genes1
  • Ear drops?AutoPap: Computer-assisted cytology interpretation system?AV: Aortic valve?AV: Atrioventricular?A-V: Arteriovenous?AVERT: Atorvastatin Versus Revascularization treatment?AVID: ?AVM: Arteriovenous Malformation?AVNRT: AV nodal reentry tachycardia?AVP: Arginine vasopressin?AVR: Aortic valve replacement?AVR: Augmented V lead, right arm (ECG)?AVRT: ?AVS: Arteriovenous shunt?AWS: Alcohol withdrawal syndrome?AXR: Abdominal X ray?AZF: Azoospermia factor genes?AZT: Azidothymidine (zidovudine)?B & O: Belladonna and opium?B Bx. (kuwaitpharmacy.com)
Efficacy1
  • Here, we report the efficacy of NET-degrading DNase I treatment in a murine model of COVID-19. (biomedcentral.com)
Model2
  • Crude Turmeric Extract Improves the Suppressive Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on Allergic Inflammation in a Murine Model of House Dust Mite-Induced Asthma. (shengsci.com)
  • This mouse strain has been previously used as the model for SARS-CoV-2-induced disease and it presents signs of diseases, and biochemical and lung pathological changes compatible with the human disease [ 22 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Chronic1
  • 7) Chronic sleep deprivation is now being called Insufficient sleep syndrome or ISS, and has been classified as a noncommunicable disease. (naturalmeddoc.com)
Immunology1
Hosts1
  • Vertebrate animals play an integral role in the life cycle of tick species, whereas humans are incidental hosts. (cdc.gov)
Functional1
  • At present, the phenotypic heterogeneity and functional variation of human γδ T cells are increasing. (explorationpub.com)
Cells3
  • AZT is highly toxic to human cells, including T4 lymphocytes, at the "antiretroviral" dosage recommended by the manufacturer (12). (robertogiraldo.com)
  • There are also very well documented investigations showing that AZT has carcinogenic properties with respect to fast growing human and animal immune and other cells (12). (robertogiraldo.com)
  • In this review, we use the Heilig nomenclature to describe human γδ T cells [ 1 ]. (explorationpub.com)
Species3
  • Bushmeat is meat from wildlife species that are hunted for human consumption. (wikipedia.org)
  • The term 'bushmeat' is originally an African term for wildlife species that are hunted for human consumption, and usually refers specifically to the meat of African wildlife. (wikipedia.org)
  • Consider other species with which the animal has had contact, including contact with humans while in captivity. (scienceopen.com)
Describe1
  • Here we describe the 3.2 Å cryo-EM structure of human DEC-205, thereby illuminating the structure of the mannose receptor protein family. (uci.edu)
Role1
  • In addition to their role in the ribosome, many RPs, including murine Rpl22, have been shown to have extra-ribosomal functions [16] - [18] . (prolekarniky.cz)
Type1
  • They acquire mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type as a result of an immunologically mediated disorder. (lookformedical.com)
Animal health1
  • Toxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous apicomplexan protozoal parasite of significant importance to human and animal health. (frontiersin.org)