Valinomycin3
- This ion selectivity is seen in other macrocyclic ligands, such as the cyclic ionophore valinomycin, which is also an antibiotic, and crown ethers. (wikipedia.org)
- Freezing and Melting of Lipid Bilayers and the Mode of Action of Nonactin, Valinomycin, and Gramicidin. (wikipedia.org)
- MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined the cytotoxic effects of the K+ ionophores, nigericin, nonactin, and valinomycin, on various B-lymphoma cells including PEL. (bvsalud.org)
Species2
- as of 2006, these bacterial species produce nonactin: Streptomyces tsukubensis, Streptomyces griseus, Streptomyces chrysomallus and Streptomyces werraensis. (wikipedia.org)
- The most critical factors influencing ionophores' toxicity are administration dose, species, and animal age. (bvsalud.org)