Estimation amount of bone mineral in bone tissue bone density. Medical search. Frequent questions

The body consists of three main components: bone mineral, lean soft tissue (skin, blood, water and skeletal muscle) and adipose tissue (fat and yellow bone marrow). (wikipedia.org)
DXA scans assume a constant relationship between the amounts of lean soft tissue and adipose tissue. (wikipedia.org)
tb, ts and tf are the thickness of bone (b), lean soft tissue (s) and adipose tissue (f), respectively. (wikipedia.org)
σb, σs and σf are the densities of bone, lean soft tissue and adipose tissue, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
In the human body, the excess of adipose tissue is involved, as it potentializes the development of cardiovascular, osteomuscular, and neoplastic pathologies 2,3 . (bvsalud.org)
therefore, its work is replaced by another type of estrogen that can be produced by adipose tissue. (bvsalud.org)
Estrogen is not only produced by the ovaries but also in the adrenal glands and fat tissues (adipose tissue). (bvsalud.org)

Dual X-ray absorptiometry and laser technique (DXL) in the area of bone density studies for osteoporosis assessment is an improvement to the DXA Technique, adding an exact laser measurement of the thickness of the region scanned. (wikipedia.org)
Pediatric osteoporosis is defined by the occurrence of one or more vertebral compression fractures in the absence of local disease or high-energy trauma or the presence of both low bone density for age and a significant fracture history, according to the International Society for Clinical Densitometry . (medscape.com)
At the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Consensus Conference, osteoporosis was defined as a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength that predisposes to an increased risk of fracture. (medscape.com)
[ 3 ] The World Health Organization (WHO) defines osteoporosis in adults as a bone mineral density (BMD) at least 2.5 standard deviations (SD) below peak (defined as the BMD achieved by healthy young adults of the same race and gender aged 18-30 years). (medscape.com)
This theory currently influences nutrition research, dietary recommendations and the marketing of alkaline salt products or medications meant to optimise bone health and prevent osteoporosis. (cambridge.org)
Notwithstanding this questionable role of bone mineral in systemic acid-base equilibrium, not only in CKD but even more in the absence of renal impairment, it is postulated that, in healthy individuals, foods, particularly those containing animal protein, would induce 'latent' acidosis and result, in the long run, in osteoporosis. (cambridge.org)
In the future, as methodologies are standardized and the equipment becomes more widely available, DEXA may develop into the medical body fat assessment technique of choice, partly due to its simplicity from the standpoint of the subject as well as providing valuable information regarding bone mineral content (important for osteoporosis evaluation). (bodybuilding.com)
Low bone mineral mass or bone mineral density' is the phrase that is recommended for low BMC or aBMD in the absence of a fracture history suggestive of osteoporosis rather than osteopenia or osteoporosis. (medscape.com)
Osteoporosis and low bone mineral density affect millions of Americans. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
[1] A bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or stress , or a minimal trauma injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis , osteopenia , bone cancer , or osteogenesis imperfecta , where the fracture is then properly termed a pathologic fracture . (wikipedia.org)
When bone density is too low, they are weak and fragile - a condition called osteoporosis. (chopeglobal.com)
However, in osteoporosis, there's an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation. (chopeglobal.com)
Eat more fruits and vegetables - women with osteoporosis have lower amounts of antioxidants. (chopeglobal.com)
Thus, its deficiency often leads to osteoporosis in post-menopausal women [ 3 ], causing a decrease in bone mineral density and an increased risk of fracture. (ijpsonline.com)
It is commonly prescribed for the prevention of osteoporosis and also possesses beneficial actions on lipoprotein metabolism, reducing both total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein. (ijpsonline.com)
Although it does not cause death, menopause can decrease quality of life and lead to degenerative diseases especially bone loss or osteoporosis [2]. (bvsalud.org)
Osteoporosis is characterized by bone mineral density (BMD), thus increasing bone fragility and fracture risk. (bvsalud.org)

The study showed that hen breed had an effect mostly on morphometric indices of the bones such as bone weight and diameter, and the Seedor index (SI), while the age of birds had an effect on the bone mineralization level up to 45 weeks of age. (scite.ai)
The bone mineralization did not decrease in the studied breeds of hens at the end of the laying period. (scite.ai)
This mineralization of the collagen matrix stiffens it and transforms it into bone. (wikipedia.org)
Compared to OB, BOC had significantly higher mean mineralization densities at 12 weeks (P (bvsalud.org)
Patients with perinatal or infantile HPP frequently manifest with severe deficit in bone mineralization, resulting in small thorax, pulmonary hypoplasia, and severe bowing of the limbs. (biomedcentral.com)

tb * σb is the unknown bone density that one wants to calculate, e.g. areal mass (g/cm2). (wikipedia.org)
It is also important to note that BMD is derived from an areal measure, defined as the bone mineral content (BMC) in grams per selected bone area measured in centimeters squared (see Pathophysiology below). (medscape.com)
Instead, low BMCs or areal bone mineral densities (aBMDs) are defined by Z-scores -2.0 or less adjusted for age, sex and body size (height z -score). (medscape.com)
Stature and body mass were measured, bone mineral content (BMC), areal bone mineral density (aBMD), lean soft and fat tissues assessed using DXA. (biomedcentral.com)

1 , 2 ] Many postmenopausal women at risk of fracture will be missed based on bone mineral density (BMD) assessment alone,[ 1 , 2 ] a finding that is related to the multiple determinants of bone fragility, including age, fracture history, and deterioration of bone quality. (e-jbm.org)
They do reduce the amount of mineral the osteoclasts remove from your bones, so they do reduce the risk of fracture. (chopeglobal.com)

When bone is subjected to mechanical load, areas of tension and compression are generated in different regions, resulting in bone deposition and resorption as part of the remodeling process 7-8 . (bvsalud.org)
Bone turnover markers (BTMs), particularly those of bone resorption, can predict fracture risk among postmenopausal women. (e-jbm.org)
6 , 7 , 8 ] S1P plays an important role in bone metabolism as a coupling factor between bone resorption and formation. (e-jbm.org)
To analyze the relationship between age, body mass index (BMI), bone mineral density (BMD), and alveolar bone resorption with menopause duration in postmenopausal women. (bvsalud.org)
Categorical determinations of age, BMI, BMD, and alveolar bone resorption were based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. (bvsalud.org)
The longer the duration of menopause showed a tendency for lower bone density and higher age, BMI, and bone resorption. (bvsalud.org)
The longer the duration of menopause, the more estradiol function decreases, which causes osteoclasts to become active in bone resorption [3]. (bvsalud.org)

The DXL results allow for a more accurate estimation of bone density by using three separate inputs (low and high x-ray energies plus thickness) rather than two for each pixel in the measuring region. (wikipedia.org)
To get a more accurate estimation, measure the circumference of the neck and waist. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Initially, staging according to the Suchey-Brooks phases was performed by two experienced investigators, followed by micro-CT assessment of pubic bone trabecular and cortical compartments (spatial resolution of the scans was 10 µm). (bvsalud.org)
RESULTS: Our results revealed an age-associated decline in trabecular and cortical micro-architecture of elderly male and female individuals, with the most prominent changes present in trabecular bone volume fraction and total porosity of the anterior and posterior cortical surface of the pubic bone. (bvsalud.org)

We investigated whether the increased fat infiltration of the back extensor muscle had any effect on the development of vertebral compression fracture, or the development of age-related changes such as loss of bone mineral density. (asianspinejournal.org)

This mainly occurs via secondary hyperparathyroidism, leading to excessive bone remodelling and ultimately to bone weakening, which in turn increases fragility fracture risk. (hindawi.com)

BACKGROUND: Although various methods for age-at-death estimation of skeletal remains are available, this is still an unsolved issue in forensic anthropology, especially concerning elderly individuals. (bvsalud.org)
Not to be confused with DLM or LBM, Skeletal Muscle Mass are the muscles that are connected to your bones and allow you to move. (inbodyusa.com)

[ 1 ] Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the most widely used method for measurement of bone density in children and adolescents. (medscape.com)
In children and adolescents, bone densitometry based on DXA is the most widely used method to quantify the amount of calcium in bone. (medscape.com)
In such children and adolescents, measuring BMD (bone mineral density) adds to the overall assessment of bone health. (medscape.com)

According to some estimations of low vitamin D levels among the elderly in Europe, the elderly population is the group with the highest risk of morbidity and mortality from SARS-CoV-2 infection. (interestingreality.com)
Vitamin D inadequacy is highly prevalent worldwide [ 1 ] and has well-known direct and deleterious consequences on bone health. (hindawi.com)
Consequently, since vitamin D status is most strongly influenced by skin synthesis resulting from exposure to UVB (sunlight), a proper amount of vitamin D is theoretically to be expected in Algerian postmenopausal women. (hindawi.com)
Physicians are aware that vitamin D, calcium and exercise are essential for maintenance of bone health. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Physicians are less likely to be aware that dietary insufficiencies of magnesium, silicon, Vitamin K, and boron are also widely prevalent, and each of these essential nutrients is an important contributor to bone health. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Lower risk was associated with organic farms (OR 0.15, 95% CI 0.02-1.26), feeding corn silage (OR 0.16, 95% CI 0.05-0.53), and feeding vitamin and mineral supplements (OR 0.6, 95% CI 0.32-1.14). (cdc.gov)
Feeding of vitamin and mineral supplements showed an adverse effect, which was interpreted as interaction of some minerals with cellular prion protein ( 16 , 17 ), rather than a feed contamination. (cdc.gov)

Bone density will decrease over time, but it will not significantly affect the weight of your LBM. (inbodyusa.com)

Because of the availability of blood and urine biochemical markers of bone turnover, the use of bone histology obtained by iliac crest bone biopsy is no longer routine. (medscape.com)
The right and left hemimandibles were trimmed to facilitate imaging and histology, and all tissues were placed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin. (bvsalud.org)

Hydrodensitometry , or underwater weighing, uses a person's body mass and volume to calculate their body density. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In order to determine body density, a person must divide body weight, or mass, by body volume. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Following hydrodensitometry, a person can use body mass and volume measurements to calculate body density with an equation. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Hormone replacement therapy does not have a role in pediatric management unless the low bone mass is attributable to hypogonadism. (medscape.com)
Although this definition is functionally valid for adults, it is not appropriate for children because they have not yet attained peak bone mass. (medscape.com)
Multiple tests must be conducted that can measure FM, TBW, and FFM broken down into bone mass and the residual components. (jmaxfitness.com)
The human body is assumed to consist of two compartments, fat mass and lean body mass with different densities. (bodybuilding.com)
Variation (between individuals) arises due to the lumping of all lean tissue into one homogenous mass. (bodybuilding.com)
In this case, fat mass is still one compartment, but the lean tissue is divided into three discrete compartments, bone, muscle, and everything else. (bodybuilding.com)
DEXA uses a three compartment model dividing the body into total body mineral, mineral-free lean tissue, and fat mass 14,26,30 . (bodybuilding.com)
It is estimated that 85-90% of the adult bone mass is gained during the first two decades of life [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Rath et al (2000) indicate the connection between the bone strength and the bone growth and mass. (scite.ai)
This medication can aid to enhance muscle mass as well as toughness along with increase bone thickness in older grownups. (fu-fu-nikki.com)
Similarly, lean muscle is a phrase often used for lean muscle mass when someone is referring to the weight of the muscles , disregarding the amounts of body fat that may be present within a muscle. (inbodyusa.com)
Everything else groups together in what's called your "Dry Lean Mass," which includes your bone minerals, protein content, etc. (inbodyusa.com)
Neonatal anthropometric variables and 25(OH)D level will be measured at birth, and bone and fat mass assessment by DXA, at one month of age. (who.int)
Your Dry Lean Mass is the combination of the weight attributed to the protein and the bone mineral in your body. (inbodyusa.com)

For residual grafting material, bone maturation, alveolar ridge restoration, and inflammatory response, OB showed a residual amount of bone graft and no statistical differences compared to BOC. (bvsalud.org)

In addition, specific nutritional factors may improve calcium metabolism and bone formation. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Journal of Bone Metabolism 2018;25(2):87-98. (e-jbm.org)
Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare inborn error of metabolism that results from dysfunction of the tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase enzyme. (biomedcentral.com)
Pregnancy is characterized by physiologic changes in mineral metabolism, to allow calcium accretion in the fetal skeleton [ 1-3] . (who.int)

The Three-compartment model breaks the body down into three compartments FM, FFM, and Total Body Water (TBW) or bone density. (jmaxfitness.com)

showed, that the percent content of calcium and phosphorus in the tibia bones decreased with age of layer hens. (scite.ai)
The bones were analysed for the content of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and crude ash (CA). At 64 weeks, blood was collected from the hens and analysed for the concentration of Ca, P, pyridinoline and deoxypyridinoline. (scite.ai)
These monomers spontaneously assemble to form the bone matrix, for which bone crystals ( calcium hydroxyapatite ) are deposited in amongst, in the form of insoluble crystals . (wikipedia.org)
We need calcium, but it's just part of the bone health story - and fixating on it is a huge, although common, mistake. (chopeglobal.com)
Therefore, assuming you eat a greater than the starvation-level amount of food, you are consuming enough calcium. (chopeglobal.com)

Thus, to avoid biased assumptions, this study assessed the relationship between masticatory muscles hypofunction, induced by a prolonged powdered diet, and mandibular morphological measurements (i.e. assessment of bone curvatures, sagittal and vertical dimensions), estimation of mineral bone density and quantification of basal area. (bvsalud.org)

The osteoclasts tear it down, using free radicals to "chip away" your bones. (chopeglobal.com)

Healing bone callus on average is sufficiently mineralized to show up on X-ray within 6 weeks in adults and less in children. (wikipedia.org)
The whole process may take up to 18 months, but in adults, the strength of the healing bone is usually 80% of normal by 3 months after the injury. (wikipedia.org)

The DXL technique is used in the bone densitometry system DXL Calscan, manufactured and marketed by the company Demetech AB, Täby, Sweden. (wikipedia.org)

BMI serves as a predictor of morbidity and mortality, and is frequently used for the estimation of the prevalence of obesity in populations 2,3,5 . (bvsalud.org)

Errors arise both from measurement errors, as well as variations in lean tissue density. (bodybuilding.com)

Based on the above-mentioned measurements, it may be concluded that masticatory hypofunction induced by a powdered diet affected mandibular morphology and was associated with significantly reduced bone content. (bvsalud.org)
Since fat tissue has a distinct resistance compared to lean tissue (due to its different water content), the percentage of fat tissue can be determined from the overall body resistance and total weight. (bodybuilding.com)
Because the T-score is a measure of bone mineral density compared to early adulthood, its use in children whose BMD and bone mineral content (BMC, in grams) have not yet reached peak will generally yield a low value. (medscape.com)
It was also found that heavier birds (RIR) had greater diameter bones and a higher SI, but the content of ash and minerals in the bones of that breed was generally similar to the Leghorn and Sussex hens. (scite.ai)
Even the pH of the soil in which plants are grown can have considerable influence on the mineral content of the food we eat (as minerals are used as buffers to maintain pH). (pranaon.com)
According to one study, both older and younger women who doubled the amount of fruit they ate had a 5% increase in bone mineral content. (chopeglobal.com)
25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] level, and to positively impact infant bone mineral content (BMC). (who.int)

These methods don't typically take into account differences in types of FFM, for example bone mineral density and actual lean muscle tissue though they are the most accurate single iteration tests you can get. (jmaxfitness.com)
Both of the previous methods seek to measure overall body density. (bodybuilding.com)
Moreover, the lack of population-specific methods often made age-at-death estimation unreliable in other populations. (bvsalud.org)

A DEXA scan uses X-rays to precisely measure body fat, lean muscle, and mineral composition in different parts of the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)

A variety of complicated processes in our bodies rely on proper nutritional balance and appropriate amounts of key nutrients. (interestingreality.com)
In contrast to dietary insufficiencies, several nutrients that support bone health are readily available in the average American diet. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Some multivitamins and bone support products provide additional quantities of nutrients that may be unnecessary or potentially harmful. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
The purpose of this review is to identify several essential nutrients for bone health and compare the recommended intake to the dietary intake from the average North American diet. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)

2) three or more long bone fractures at any age up to age 19 years. (medscape.com)
One form of malunion is the malrotation of a bone, which is especially common after femoral and tibial fractures. (wikipedia.org)

Therefore, it was hypothesized that mechanical load arising in the mandibular ramus during mastication would generate the physiologic stimulus for bone remodeling and mandibular growth. (bvsalud.org)

Higher sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) plasma levels are associated with decreased bone mineral density (BMD), and increased risk of prevalent vertebral fracture. (e-jbm.org)
The patients were divided into two groups: osteoporotic vertebral fracture group (group A) and non-fracture group (group B). The amount of low back extensor muscle is compared with BMD, degenerative change of disc, osteophyte grade of facet joint and promontory angle to reveal the association between these factors. (asianspinejournal.org)
The amount of low back extensor muscle in group A and group B was 60.3%±14.5% and 64.2%±9.3% respectively, thus showing a significantly smaller amount of low back extensor muscle in the osteoporotic vertebral fracture group ( p =0.015). (asianspinejournal.org)
Most of the previous studies have typically focused on the influence of bone mineral density (BMD), bone loss, and mechanical properties that may contribute to vertebral fracture [ 3 - 5 ]. (asianspinejournal.org)

write that minerals in bones usually are deposited in the period before egg laying, and the mineral density decreases as the egg production grows. (scite.ai)

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory disease that results in cartilage and bone destruction. (medscape.com)

Conversely, foods generating neutral or alkaline urine would favour bone growth and Ca balance, prevent bone loss and reduce osteoporotic fracture risk. (cambridge.org)
Conversely, the contention that a diet rich in alkaline or basic (OH − ) functions would be beneficial to bone health continues to generate a substantial scientific interest. (cambridge.org)
Asfotase alfa (Strensiq™), is a first-in-class bone-targeted recombinant tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase which has shown significant improvements in morbidity and mortality in patients with perinatal and infantile hypophosphatasia. (biomedcentral.com)
This ERT, asfotase alfa (Strensiq™), is a first-in-class bone-targeted recombinant tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase that is administered subcutaneously by the patient or caregiver [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

There have been increasing concerns over health effects of low level exposure to cadmium, especially those on bones and kidneys. (cdc.gov)

This initial "woven" bone does not have the strong mechanical properties of mature bone. (wikipedia.org)

The skeleton is sensitive to transverse and torsional forces directly applied on bones in addition to mechanical stimulus derived from muscle contractions. (biomedcentral.com)

The addition of object thickness adds a third input to the two x-ray energies used by DXA, better solving the equation for bone and excluding more efficiently these soft tissues components. (wikipedia.org)

At this stage, some of the fibroblasts begin to lay down bone matrix in the form of collagen monomers. (wikipedia.org)
PURPOSE: To compare bone substitutes composed of glycated collagen with synthetic micro-sized (1 to 10 µm) hydroxyapatite (OB) vs non-cross-linked collagen matrix with large-particle (250 to 1,000 µm) bovine-derived hydroxyapatite (BOC). (bvsalud.org)

A further equation converts body density into body fat percentage. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Those parameters were used to generate age-at-death estimation equations. (bvsalud.org)

The clinical variability of HPP is considerable, with the majority of findings in HPP relating either directly or indirectly to effects of TNSALP dysfunction in bone [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Patients with low bone mineral density for age may be asymptomatic or may present with bone pain. (medscape.com)
Unlike adult patients in whom the bone volume does not change over time, a child's bones grow and model over time, with the growth of individual bones not happening uniformly in three dimensions. (medscape.com)
Two hundred and thirty-seven patients who had undergone lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging and bone mineral density (BMD) were enrolled in this study. (asianspinejournal.org)

To reduce soft-tissue errors in DXA, DXL technology was developed in the late 1990s by a team of Swedish researchers led by Prof. Ragnar Kullenberg. (wikipedia.org)
Considering that the mandible receives intense mechanical load during mastication, it may also be hypothesized that myofunctional alterations due to soft diet consistency would affect mandibular overall remodeling process with consequences on bone curvatures. (bvsalud.org)
Soft-tissue swelling and early erosions in the proximal interphalangeal joints in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis of the hands. (medscape.com)
Puberty appeared as a period of significant intra-individual changes in lean soft tissue and bone mineral density. (biomedcentral.com)
After removing soft tissues, the bones were weighed and measured for length, diameter, and the Seedor index (SI) was calculated. (scite.ai)
Edema and hematoma of nearby soft tissues caused by ruptured bone marrow evokes pressure pain. (wikipedia.org)

The amount of radiation that the scan emits is low . (medicalnewstoday.com)
DXA may also be indicated based on risk factors including patient's age at fracture, severity of underlying conditions, exposures to radiation or drugs detrimental to bone, and family history. (medscape.com)
Side effects happen as a result of radiation remedy can injury wholesome tissues close to the therapy area. (ehd.org)

Bone volume, residual material volume, and bone mineral density were determined for each treatment site (OB and BOC) based on a volume of interest that encompassed the original defect. (bvsalud.org)

The body can just refine a certain amount of carbohydrates, so if you take in excessive of this hormone, your blood glucose levels will raise. (fu-fu-nikki.com)
It is the authors' opinion that nutritional supplements should attempt to provide ample, but not excessive, amounts of factors that are frequently insufficient in the typical American diet. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)

The purpose of this paper is to identify specific nutritional components of bone health, the effects on bone, the level of availability in the average American diet, and the implications of supplementation for each nutritional component. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Probiotics Go back to contents web page Vitamins and minerals There is inadequate prime quality proof to demonstrate the scientific effectiveness of nutritional vitamins and minerals. (ehd.org)

Whey protein is readily available and can help you in getting your macros very easier than if you were to obtain the same amount of proteins from the foods you eat. (fu-fu-nikki.com)
Detailed body composition analysis uses the 4C Model that breaks the body into body water, protein, minerals, fat. (inbodyusa.com)

The only well-established lower halide of As is As214 which is formed as red crystals (mp 137) ginary stoichiometric amounts of the 2 elements are heated to 260 in a sealed tube in the pres- ence of octahydrophenanthrene. (forextrading-madeeasy.com)

c) Cartilage of the calli is replaced by trabecular bone. (wikipedia.org)

By inference, during circumpubertal years, sport participation is hypothesized to assume an important influence on bone health. (biomedcentral.com)
It can cause some health problems, so it's ideal to use it in small amounts. (fu-fu-nikki.com)
The role of exercise will also be identified as an important and frequently insufficient factor for bone health. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)

Bones are dynamic, living tissue just like your muscles, only harder. (chopeglobal.com)

one of the most important bone quality parameters is mineral density which can be determined by measuring the bone braking strength or the Seedor index (bone weight to length ratio). (scite.ai)

This experimental study investigated the association between masticatory hypofunction and mandibular morphological dimensions and internal bone characteristics. (bvsalud.org)
4 Although population-based data on the relationship between BMD and fracture are still limited, population-based reference curves for DXA assessments of BMC and aBMD for total body less head (TBLH), lumbar spine, hip, femoral neck and distal one-third radius for black and nonblack children in the United States are now available from the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study (BMDCS). (medscape.com)
The current study was aimed to examine the intra-individual changes in body composition and bone tissue during years of maximal growth and the effect of 12-month participation in sports contrasting in mechanical impact. (biomedcentral.com)
AIM: Our study aimed to examine whether micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) analysis of pubic bone samples obtained from the contemporary Serbian population could be used in anthropological and forensic practice for age-at-death estimation. (bvsalud.org)
1 Affiliation at time of this study: College of Medicine, Department estimation in either of these situations. (cdc.gov)

Microcomputed tomography (MicroCT 40 Scanner, Scanco) was used to analyze bone sections. (bvsalud.org)

Furthermore, bone curvatures tend to amplify the functional stimulus produced by mechanical loads 9-10 . (bvsalud.org)

Relating in vitro to in vivo exposures with physiologically based tissue dosimetry and tissue response models. (cdc.gov)

Both bone fillers outperformed the sham-operated, ungrafted (empty) control, demonstrating statistically improved bone growth and ridge restoration. (bvsalud.org)
Overly rapid growth comes with bone/joint problems. (dognutrition.com)

This superior soak within Root biology Ach and every amounts is associated with the frugal deficit inside the understanding how to slow down reacting in the Go/No-Go activity. (mak-683inhibitor.com)

Anatomy49

Organisms6

Diseases34

Chemicals and Drugs63

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment57

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes41

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture14

Information Science3

Health Care23

Adipose tissue7

Osteoporosis17

Mineralization5

Areal4

Risk of fracture2

Resorption7

Accurate estimation2

Trabecular and cortical2

Loss of bone mineral1

Fragility1

Skeletal2

Children and adolescents3

Vitamin7

Decrease1

Histology2

Mass17

Alveolar1

Metabolism4

Compartments1

Calcium5

Assessment of bone1

Osteoclasts1

Adults2

Densitometry1

Prevalence1

Measurement1

Content7

Methods3

Lean muscle1

Nutrients4

Fractures2

Physiologic1

Vertebral4

Decreases1

Systemic1

Alkaline4

Kidneys1

Mechanical properties1

Skeleton1

Thickness1

Collagen2

Equation1

Generate1

Dysfunction1

Patients3

Soft6

Radiation3

Residual1

Excessive2

Nutritional2

Protein2

Crystals1

Cartilage1

Health3

Muscles1

Important1

Study5

Analyze1

Stimulus1

Exposures1

Growth2

Deficit1