Esophageal gastrointestinal diseases. Medical search. Frequent questions

Manometry helps surgical planning by determining the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure and identifying any esophageal motility disorders. (medscape.com)
A decrease in the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) tone and altered motility affect esophageal clearance time and cause GER. (medscape.com)
The lower esophageal sphincter ( LES ) and the distal one half to two thirds of the esophageal body are composed of smooth muscle. (nature.com)
Another sphincter called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is located at this connection that opens to allow the food to enter the stomach. (medicinenet.com)
Typically, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) acts as a valve to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. (medicalnewstoday.com)
However, physicians usually begin treating GERD by prescribing long-acting prescription-strength medications which reduce the production of stomach acid, or help the stomach empty faster and may tighten the lower esophageal sphincter (LES, the muscle at the end of the esophagus, above the stomach, which is often weaker in GERD patients). (nyp.org)
During this procedure, the weakened lower esophageal sphincter is supported by wrapping the top portion of the stomach around the lower esophagus as a bolster. (nyp.org)

EGD also excludes the presence of other diseases (eg, peptic ulcer) that can present similarly to GERD. (medscape.com)
Although delayed gastric emptying is present in as many as 60% of patients with GERD, this emptying defect is usually a minor factor in the pathogenesis of the disease in most patients (except in patients with advanced diabetes mellitus or connective tissue disorders). (medscape.com)
In the pediatric population, gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD ), infection, eosinophilic esophagitis, and corrosive ingestions account for most cases. (medscape.com)
Although decreased LES tone occurs in infantile GER and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and in dysmotility disorders, the single factor currently regarded as the most important in the pathogenesis of GERD is the repeated occurrence of inappropriate transient LES relaxations (TLESRs). (medscape.com)
Esophageal bleeding is predominantly caused by gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD). (wikipedia.org)
While lifestyle modifications, diet modification, and antacid use may reduce GERD symptoms such as heartburn, these methods are not sufficient to heal esophageal ulcers. (wikipedia.org)
They are often used in treating disorders of gastrointestinal motility including gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (nih.gov)
Specializing in the newest diagnostic advances and treatments for digestive health concerns, his expertise includes in a wide range of surgical interventions for concerns such as gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), diverticulitis, hiatal hernia, colon cancer and thyroid conditions. (adventisthealth.org)
Having difficulty swallowing because an esophageal sphincter won't relax can lead to severe irritation of the esophagus, leading to GERD. (medicinenet.com)
People with acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) should consider how their body responds to chewing gum. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (epnet.com)
Available at: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/esophageal-and-swallowing-disorders/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease-gerd. (epnet.com)
Available at: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/acid-reflux-ger-gerd-adults/symptoms-causes. (epnet.com)
In addition to general gastroenterology and liver disease, Dr. Soumekh has clinical expertise in gastrointestinal motility, defecatory disorders and gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD). (weillcornell.org)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a digestive disorder caused by the return of acidic stomach juices, or food and fluids, back up into the esophagus. (nyp.org)
At the Center for Advanced Digestive Care (CADC) of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, our gastrointestinal specialists offer care for patients with GERD that is based on the latest medical and surgical advances. (nyp.org)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - the most common cause of esophageal stricture. (gpddc.com)
Background and Aims: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder that may complicate conditions such as obstructive airway disease. (cdc.gov)
Our group has identified predictive biomarkers of GERD in particulate exposed first responders with obstructive airway disease. (cdc.gov)
GERD subtypes (non-erosive reflux disease and erosive esophagitis) and related conditions (Barrett's Esophagus [BE] and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma). (cdc.gov)

Background Primary eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases (EGID) are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract with unknown etiology . (bvsalud.org)
Esophageal neuromuscular function and motility disorders. (ucsfhealth.org)
Esophageal disorders caused by medications, trauma, and infection. (medlineplus.gov)
He specializes in esophageal disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and liver disease. (adventisthealth.org)
Dr. Reznik is a gastroenterology specialist who specializes in gallbladder/bile duct diseases, esophageal disorders, and gastrointestinal disorders. (adventisthealth.org)
Dr. Fong is a gastroenterology specialist who specializes in esophageal disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and anal & rectal disorders. (adventisthealth.org)
Complementing his clinical work, Dr. Bledsoe's research interest includes clinical trials in small bowel diseases, studying potential new therapies for celiac disease and other small intestinal disorders. (mayoclinic.org)
Dr. Soumekh also has expertise and subspecialty training in benign, premalignant and malignant esophageal disorders, including Eosinophilic Esophagitis, Barrett's Esophagus and Esophageal Cancer and performs advanced techniques including confocal endomicroscopy, radiofrequency ablation, cryotherapy and endoscopic mucosal resection for the identification and treatment of these disorders. (weillcornell.org)
Special testing and treatments for complex gastrointestinal conditions, such as esophageal motility disorders and inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. (va.gov)
The epidemiology of FGID is still in its infancy, as indicated by the lack of epidemiological data for many FGIDs and the widely different incidence and prevalence rates reported for the most frequently occurring and investigated FGIDs: irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, constipation and oesophageal disorders. (nih.gov)
Knowledge of the pattern of gastrointestinal disorders detected by endoscopy is lacking in Sudan. (who.int)

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) demonstrates the anatomy and identifies the possible presence and severity of complications of reflux disease (esophagitis, Barrett esophagus, strictures). (medscape.com)
Tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia repair is surgery to repair two birth defects in the esophagus and trachea. (medlineplus.gov)
Esophageal atresia (EA) occurs when the upper part of the esophagus does not connect with the lower esophagus and stomach. (medlineplus.gov)
Once this oropharyngeal phase has served to propel the bolus into the esophagus, the esophageal phase of deglutition takes over. (nature.com)
Diseases of the esophagus. (ucsfhealth.org)
Esophageal manometry is a test used to determine pressure and function of the esophagus or "food tube. (adventisthealth.org)
Esophageal cancer is a cancer of the esophagus , which is the tube that carries food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach. (medicinenet.com)
A ring or valve of muscle called the upper esophageal sphincter is present at the upper end of the esophagus. (medicinenet.com)
A patient with stomach ulcers, hiatus hernia, reflux diseases, or Barrett's esophagus intake of blessed thistle is not advisable as traditionally it is believed to elevate stomach acid secretion. (diethealthclub.com)
An esophageal stricture is an abnormal narrowing of the esophagus, a tube-like structure that connects your throat to the stomach. (gpddc.com)
Esophageal hematoma may occur at various sites of the esophagus. (medscape.com)
Successful treatment of esophageal repair with omentum for the spontaneous rupture of the esophagus (Boerhaave's syndrome). (medscape.com)

Factors that affect esophageal clearance time include posture-gravity interactions, size and content of a meal, abnormal gastric emptying, and abnormal esophageal peristalsis. (medscape.com)
These findings advise against routine gastric, duodenal, or colon biopsies in adult EoE patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. (bvsalud.org)
Hematemesis, in contrast to coffee ground vomitus, suggests that upper gastrointestinal bleeding is more acute or more severe, for example due to a Mallory-Weiss tear, gastric ulcer or Dieulafoy's lesion, or esophageal varices. (wikipedia.org)
These agents have variable effects on oesophageal and gastric motor function and are fraught with side-effects. (nih.gov)
It is a multisystem disease vocalizations were unrelenting and were oesophagitis, gastro-oesophageal reflux that may present with a broad spectrum precipitated by the presence of people and gastric ulcer. (who.int)

Use of 24-hour pH testing helps confirm the diagnosis in patients in whom the history is not clear, atypical symptoms dominate the clinical picture, or endoscopy shows no complications of reflux disease. (medscape.com)
Gastrointestinal symptoms were present in 94/212 (44%) patients , of whom 9 (10%) had EGID. (bvsalud.org)
Conclusions EGID rarely coexist with EoE, even when gastrointestinal symptoms are present. (bvsalud.org)
Most of the characteristics of EoE do not change due to having EGID except gastrointestinal symptoms, digestive comorbidities, and sensitizations to some foods . (bvsalud.org)
Can positioning therapy help to improve symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux/gastroesophageal reflux disease in infants? (pennutrition.com)
What are effective (dietary or lifestyle, non-pharmaceutical) management strategies for individuals with anorexia nervosa who experience upper gastrointestinal symptoms? (pennutrition.com)
A positive test shows that your symptoms are caused by esophageal reflux of acid from the stomach. (ucsfhealth.org)
Esophageal symptoms and selection of diagnostic tests. (ucsfhealth.org)
Other factors linked to poor adherence were patients with longer disease duration and more severe symptoms. (medscape.com)
Conversations should also address the discordance between symptoms and histologic disease, patient doubts and concerns, and other barriers to adherence, she noted. (medscape.com)
Gary W. Falk, MD, of Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, said that patients with EoE may be poorly adherent because therapies tend to be complicated and people often forget to take their medications, especially when their symptoms improve, even though this is a poor indicator of underlying disease. (medscape.com)
A recent survey suggested that up to 85% of patients with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms or diseases were using these complementary/alternative medical therapies. (medscape.com)
Many of our patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease may have nocturnal symptoms, so don't dismiss the appropriate control of their reflux. (medscape.com)
In Sydney, the prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) symptoms is 12%.1 Worldwide, there is a rapidly increasing. (racgp.org.au)
The term 'functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID)' is used to define several variable combinations of chronic or recurrent gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms that do not have an identified underlying pathophysiology. (nih.gov)
Symptoms of Crohn disease include intermittent attacks of diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, and fever. (medscape.com)
Later manifestations include gastrointestinal symptoms: hepatomegaly/hepatosplenomegaly, esophageal outlet, pyloric, and/or urethral obstruction, persistent diarrhea - granulomatous colitis, perianal abscesses or rectal fistulous tracts. (lu.se)

Currently, no role exists for CT, MRI, or ultrasonography in the routine evaluation of patients with reflux disease. (medscape.com)
Updated guidelines from the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) on the diagnosis and management of gastroespohageal reflux disease in adults. (pennutrition.com)
How is gastroesophageal reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease diagnosed in infants? (pennutrition.com)
Can infants who present with gastroesophageal reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease have an underlying cow's milk protein allergy? (pennutrition.com)
What changes in formula have been shown to be effective in treating infants with gastroesophageal reflux/gastroesophageal reflux disease? (pennutrition.com)
Are infants with gastroesophageal reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease susceptible to long-term feeding difficulties? (pennutrition.com)
Other causes of inflammation may be due to severe gastroesophageal reflux disease, Helicobacter pylori gastritis, portal hypertensive gastropathy or malignancy. (wikipedia.org)
Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. (epnet.com)
Many patients take and swear by apple cider vinegar for reflux disease. (medscape.com)
It has been suggested to have value for non-ulcer dyspepsia and reflux disease in particular. (medscape.com)
For more information about gastroesophageal reflux disease, visit our Health Library . (nyp.org)
Methods: A systematic review of PubMed and Embase was performed using keywords focusing on reflux disease and biomarkers and registered with PROSPERO. (cdc.gov)

Overall, esophageal cancer is considered an extremely aggressive cancer that has a poor prognosis compared to other malignant ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract. (medicinenet.com)
True diverticula of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract contain all layers of the GI wall. (msdmanuals.com)
Meckel Diverticulum Meckel diverticulum is a true diverticulum and is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract, occurring in about 2% of people. (msdmanuals.com)
In a 20-kg dog, approximately 2.5 L of fluid enter the GI tract from diet and normal gastrointestinal secretions and over 98% is reabsorbed daily. (vin.com)
The nature of the fluid secreted at different points along the GI tract is quite variable and so the systemic derangements are also very variable depending on the exact nature of the disease. (vin.com)
Crohn disease is an idiopathic disorder that can involve the entire GI tract with transmural inflammation, noncaseating granulomas, and fissures. (medscape.com)
The pediatric surgery in Lund is one of two of Sweden's national centers for malformations in children's gastrointestinal tract and genitals. (lu.se)
Every year, about 100 children undergo surgery with reconstruction of the rectum, pelvic floor and genitals due to malformations of the gastrointestinal tract such as anal atresia, Hirschsprung's disease, esophageal atresia, or urogenital malformations such as hypospadias, and congenital pelvic tumors such as sacrococcygeal teratoma. (lu.se)
In some of the gastrointestinal or urinary tract reconstructions, the wounds heal with stricture, and the child must then undergo dilatations or other treatments in anesthesia, which is stressful and causes suffering for both the child and the family. (lu.se)

In the latter stages of my fellowship, my interests expanded to the microbiome in upper gastrointestinal cancers, and in 2016, I was awarded a Career Development fellowship from the Cancer Institute NSW, and consequently, I relocated to the School of Medical Sciences. (edu.au)
As part of the Jay Monahan Center for Gastrointestinal Health, Dr. Soumekh also specializes in gastrointestinal cancers, including colon cancer, small bowel cancers and inherited (genetic) cancer syndromes. (weillcornell.org)
He performs surveillance of gastrointestinal cancers in average- and high-risk patients, endoscopic mucosal resection of advanced colonic polyps as well as video capsule endoscopy. (weillcornell.org)
Stage I, II, and III esophageal cancers are all potentially resectable. (medscape.com)
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has launched a new data visualization tool for gastrointestinal cancers as part of the Cancer Stories portal on the IARC Global Cancer Observatory website. (who.int)
The new tool gives a broad overview of the global burden of gastrointestinal cancers and shows the trends related to colorectal cancer, such as differences in stage at diagnosis, outcomes, and predictions of the future burden of this disease. (who.int)
Gastrointestinal cancers contribute a large proportion of the global cancer burden. (who.int)
Primary and secondary prevention remain key to addressing the burden of gastrointestinal cancers and include strategies to control tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and obesity, to immunize populations against hepatitis B virus infection, and to screen for colorectal cancer. (who.int)

Esophageal manometry defines the function of the LES and the esophageal body (peristalsis). (medscape.com)
Esophageal manometry is essential for correctly positioning the probe for the 24-hour pH monitoring. (medscape.com)
If you're experiencing digestive problems, then esophageal manometry may be the diagnostic test for you. (adventisthealth.org)
What is esophageal manometry? (adventisthealth.org)
In addition, esophageal manometry may be used as an evaluation tool prior to surgery if you are being considered for anti-reflux surgery, or to ensure the proper placement of pH probes for other diagnostic tests. (adventisthealth.org)
How does esophageal manometry work? (adventisthealth.org)
He performs several procedures in this subspecialty: reflux testing (including wireless capsule reflux testing), high-resolution esophageal manometry, and high-resolution anorectal manometry. (weillcornell.org)

Causes and Outcomes of Esophageal Perforation in Eosinophilic Esophagitis. (harvard.edu)

Upper endoscopy can be used to locate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal system. (wikipedia.org)
ABSTRACT We investigated the indications for and findings of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy in all children ≤ 16 years old referred for the procedure to the endoscopy unit at Soba University Hospital, Khartoum from January 2004 to January 2006. (who.int)
Since the advent of flexible gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy in the 1970s and the subsequent development of smaller instruments in the 1990s, diagnostic and therapeutic paediatric endoscopic procedures are now standard care [1]. (who.int)
Gastrointestinal endoscopy is now a recognized major diagnostic tool in children. (who.int)
The disease is endemic cough with bark-like vocalizations was reason gastrointestinal endoscopy was in countries bordering the Mediterra- observed during hospitalization. (who.int)

Esophageal peristalsis results from sequential contraction of circular muscle, which serves to push the ingested food bolus toward the stomach. (nature.com)
This involves two major phenomena, namely the sequential contraction of circular muscle of the esophageal body, which results in a peristaltic wave that pushes the food toward the stomach, and relaxation and opening of the LES . (nature.com)

Esophagitis (inflammation of the squamous esophageal epithelium) may result from various causes, including acid and nonacid gastroesophageal reflux ( GER ), food allergies, dysmotility due to various causes, infections, trauma, and iatrogenic causes. (medscape.com)
An upper gastrointestinal (GI) study should be considered in all patients with persistent emesis and in whom esophagitis is suspected. (medscape.com)

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is performed to allow more definitive visualization of the esophageal mucosa. (medscape.com)

Esophageal longitudinal muscle may also play a role in peristalsis. (nature.com)
Swallow-induced peristalsis is called primary peristalsis, and the peristalsis elicited by esophageal distention is called secondary peristalsis. (nature.com)
Esophageal peristalsis can be initiated by deglutition ("primary" peristalsis) or local distention ("secondary" peristalsis). (nature.com)
This review focuses on the physiologic mechanisms underlying peristalsis in the esophageal body. (nature.com)

But too much coughing may mean you have a disease or disorder. (stlukes-stl.com)

It is the last stage of chronic liver disease. (stlukes-stl.com)
This note covers the following topics: Esophageal and Motility Conditions, Autoimmune Conditions, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Liver Disease, Other Gastrointestinal Conditions. (freebookcentre.net)
Chronic liver diseases of differing etiologies are among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. (hindawi.com)
Establishing accurate staging of liver disease is very important for enabling both therapeutic decisions and prognostic evaluations. (hindawi.com)
Chronic liver disease progresses through different pathological stages that vary from mild hepatic inflammation without fibrosis to advanced hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis [ 6 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
Assessment of the stage of liver disease is important for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up both during treatment and after cessation of treatment. (hindawi.com)
A liver biopsy is the oldest and most accurate method used to evaluate liver histology and the progression of chronic liver disease. (hindawi.com)
The rapid development of new medications for the treatment of some liver diseases, such as CHB, CHC, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), increases the requirement for more frequent evaluation of liver fibrosis to assess treatment response. (hindawi.com)
The ideal NIM for assessing hepatic fibrosis must be simple, readily available, reliable, inexpensive, safe, and well validated in different forms of chronic liver disease. (hindawi.com)
Long term intake of tannins present in blessed thistle can lead to liver disease, kidney toxicity, and gastrointestinal upset or increased risk of developing esophageal or nasal cancer. (diethealthclub.com)
Comprehensive services for patients with liver diseases, including hepatitis C, hepatitis B, fatty liver disease, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. (va.gov)
You'll find a high level of innovation and care in our approach to liver disease, liver cancer and liver transplant. (uvahealth.com)

Intrinsic esophageal disease, such as achalasia, is rare in patients with esophageal hematoma. (medscape.com)

These findings highlight the need for physicians treating EoE to motivate all patients, but especially younger patients, by discussing disease pathophysiology and explaining the reason for maintenance treatment early on," Horsley-Silva said. (medscape.com)

Oxidized blood from an upper gastrointestinal bleed can also be excreted in stool. (wikipedia.org)
The upper esophageal sphincter ( UES ) and proximal one third of esophageal body is composed of striated muscle. (nature.com)
This occurs through sequential or "peristaltic" contraction of circular muscle in the esophageal body, in concert with appropriately timed relaxation of the upper and lower esophageal sphincters. (nature.com)
In upper GI disease, melatonin is used for its ability to potentially strengthen the esophageal barrier, although data are very limited on this topic. (medscape.com)
Upper gastrointestinal (GI) disease is common in Australia. (racgp.org.au)

The most widely accepted classification is based on the 'Rome diagnostic criteria,' which have classified 24 FGIDs into oesophageal, gastroduodenal, bowel, biliary, anorectal and abdominal pain subcategories. (nih.gov)
The purpose of this project is to develop, evaluate and implement novel bioimaging techniques for monitoring perfusion and oxygenation during pediatric surgery, with regard to congenital anorectal malformations, Hirschsprung's disease and tumors, and to assess the correlation to postoperative complications in the skin and intestine. (lu.se)

Tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia are life-threatening problems. (medlineplus.gov)

Oral manifestations can prove crucial in diagnosis and usually parallel the intestinal disease course. (medscape.com)

Endoscopic Esophageal Vacuum Therapy: A Novel Therapy for Esophageal Perforations in Pediatric Patients. (harvard.edu)

Oral findings as described above warrant a full systemic evaluation for intestinal Crohn disease, including referral for colonoscopy and biopsy with histopathologic correlation. (medscape.com)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases website. (epnet.com)
A couple of years ago, rikkunshito was the focus of a number of abstracts at Digestive Disease Week, which studied it as a potential remedy in a variety of GI diseases. (medscape.com)
In this blog, the gastroenterologists at Gramercy Park Digestive Disease Center (GPDDC) explain more about esophageal strictures, including how common they are and how they're treated. (gpddc.com)
If you're having difficulty swallowing, make an appointment today with Gramercy Park Digestive Disease Center. (gpddc.com)
Gramercy Park Digestive Disease Center is recognized by the Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care, Inc. (AAAHC), the leading organization in developing safety and quality standards for ambulatory health care. (gpddc.com)
Gramercy Park Digestive Disease Center participates in the Gastrointestinal Quality Improvement Consortium (GIQuIC), which is a national healthcare database used to measure and improve the quality of endoscopic performance. (gpddc.com)

Conversely, single-contrast techniques are more sensitive for structural defects such as hiatal hernias and strictures or esophageal rings. (medscape.com)
How Common are Esophageal Strictures? (gpddc.com)
What are esophageal strictures? (gpddc.com)
How are esophageal strictures diagnosed? (gpddc.com)
Strictures are most often treated by esophageal dilation . (gpddc.com)
We specialize in gastroenterology services such as the treatment of esophageal strictures through endoscopic procedures. (gpddc.com)

If you have an esophageal stricture, however, you may have difficulty swallowing and feel like food is getting stuck in the base of your throat or in your chest. (gpddc.com)
If you have an esophageal stricture, however, the process is made more difficult. (gpddc.com)
If esophageal cancer is causing your stricture, surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation may be needed. (gpddc.com)

Mild, early changes may include irritation of the esophageal mucosa with basal cell hyperplasia and thickening of the papillae. (medscape.com)
Following my doctoral studies, I worked as a Research Associate in the School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW, where I investigated the role of mucosa-associated pathobionts in inflammatory bowel diseases. (edu.au)
I find the argument for melatonin to be inordinately powerful in some of the other GI diseases, in particular inflammatory bowel disease , as it does change some reactivity for colonic mucosa in an animal study. (medscape.com)

A study by Fogh et al of induction chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery, a strategy that is widely used in treating esophageal cancer, found that perioperative morbidity and mortality with this approach was not significantly different in patients aged 70 years or older compared with younger patients. (medscape.com)

Esophageal inflammation can further induce both mechanisms, creating a vicious circle. (medscape.com)
Acute and chronic inflammation, with lymphocytic and giant cell perivascular infiltrates, and lymphoid follicles are the most common histologic findings in oral and GI Crohn disease. (medscape.com)

Patients with gastrointestinal disease may have low, normal, or high serum sodium at the time of presentation. (vin.com)

Gastrointestinal hemorrhage and occult gastrointestinal bleeding. (stlukes-stl.com)
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage. (stlukes-stl.com)

What is esophageal cancer? (medicinenet.com)
Esophageal cancer or cancer of the food pipe is an aggressive cancer. (medicinenet.com)
In most cases, esophageal cancer is a treatable disease, although cure rates are low. (medicinenet.com)
The exact developmental processes of esophageal cancer are still the subject of current research. (medicinenet.com)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing, with an incidence of 23.7 per 100,000 individuals in Australia.1 Cancer surveillance programs. (racgp.org.au)

Assessment and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases and/or conditions. (albertahealthservices.ca)

Esophageal muscles can tighten or spasm. (epnet.com)

Anatomy12

Organisms4

Diseases36

Chemicals and Drugs7

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment12

Phenomena and Processes3

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science2

Named Groups1

Health Care9

Geographicals1

Lower esophagea7

GERD20

Disorders11

Esophagus12

Gastric5

Symptoms17

Reflux disease12

Tract9

Cancers8

Manometry7

Eosinophilic esophagitis1

Endoscopy5

Stomach2

Esophagitis2

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy1

Peristalsis4

Disorder1

Liver12

Achalasia1

Pathophysiology1

Upper5

Anorectal2

Atresia1

Diagnosis1

Perforations1

Colonoscopy1

Centers for Diseas2

Digestive6

Strictures6

Stricture3

Mucosa3

Morbidity and morta1

Inflammation2

Patients with gastrointestinal1

Hemorrhage2

Cancer5

Treatment1

Tighten1