• One of the biggest successes was the control of Guinea worm disease (dracunculiasis). (wikipedia.org)
  • Dracunculiasis - Guinea Worm Disease - Is Close to Eradication. (medscape.com)
  • Human cases of dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) have decreased from an estimated 3.5 million in 1986 to 15 in 2021. (cdc.gov)
  • Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease), caused by the parasite Dracunculus medinensis , is acquired by drinking water containing small crustacean copepods (water fleas) infected with D. medinensis larvae. (cdc.gov)
  • The global campaign to eradicate dracunculiasis (or Guinea worm disease [GWD]), which began at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 1980 and has been led by the Carter Center since 1986, has assisted 17 of 21 affected countries to interrupt transmission. (cdc.gov)
  • Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) and the eradication initiative. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • Dracunculiasis, also known as guinea worm disease, is caused by the large female of the nematode Dracunculus medinensis, which emerges painfully and slowly from the skin, usually on the lower limbs. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • Guinea Worm disease (Dracunculiasis) was an important public health problem in many states of India before it was eradicated in 2000. (ncdc.gov.in)
  • Encouraged with the success of "Small-pox Eradication", the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India launched the National Guinea Worm Eradication Programme (GWEP) in 1983-84 as a centrally sponsored scheme on a 50:50 sharing basis between Centre and States with the objective of eradicating guinea worm disease from the country. (ncdc.gov.in)
  • Dracunculiasis, also known as Guinea Worm disease (GWD), is a neglected tropical disease caused by the parasitic Guinea worm. (healthtian.com)
  • Guinea worm disease is thought to be the first parasitic disease that would likely be globally eradicated. (healthtian.com)
  • The effort to eradicate Dracunculus medinensis, the etiologic agent of dracunculiasis, or Guinea worm disease, commenced at CDC in 1980. (bvsalud.org)
  • Dracunculus medinensis or Guinea worm is a nematode and lays its eggs in water and using this contaminated water causes dracunculiasis or Guinea worm disease or 'naru' disease. (rbseguide.com)
  • This easily overlooked but crippling infection is called Dracunculiasis, more commonly known as Guinea-Worm Disease. (borgenmagazine.com)
  • Infections often coincide with the times of harvest, leaving many sick and indoors when agrarian labor is most needed ('Eradicating Guinea Worm Disease', WHO). (borgenmagazine.com)
  • The Carter Center has led the effort to eradicate the disease, along with the CDC, the WHO, UNICEF, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. (medscape.com)
  • The global effort to eradicate guinea worm is considered a major success story in global health, and the Carter Center is credited with a leading role. (givewell.org)
  • It was during those years in the late 1950s and early 1960s when most countries were gaining independence that the first effort to eradicate malaria failed. (malariamatters.org)
  • Dracunculiasis is acquired when humans drink water containing tiny copepods (water fleas) that are infected with the larvae of the roundworm Dracunculus medinensis. (who.int)
  • Dracunculiasis is an infection caused by the nematode Dracunculus medinensis, also known as the guinea worm. (medscape.com)
  • Dracunculiasis is caused by drinking water containing water fleas ( Cyclops species) that have ingested Dracunculus larvae. (medscape.com)
  • Dracunculiasis is infection with Dracunculus medinensis . (msdmanuals.com)
  • In November 2020, the 73rd World Health Assembly announced the WHO's 2021-2030 road map for NTDs, to prevent, control, eliminate and eradicate these diseases. (wikipedia.org)
  • Targets include the eradication of dracunculiasis (guinea worm) and yaws and a 90% reduction in the need for treatment for NTDs by 2030. (commonwealthbc.com)
  • The road map sets global targets and milestones to prevent, control, eliminate and eradicate 20 NTDs and disease groups. (cnntd.org)
  • The WHO's NTD roadmap for 2021-2030, launched in early 2021, focuses on controlling, eliminating, and eradicating neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) despite COVID-19 disruptions. (who.int)
  • Togo is distinguished for eliminating four NTDs and interrupting dracunculiasis transmission. (who.int)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) African Region is to set up a regional plan on neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) for 2014-2020 to continue to accelerate the reduction of the disease burden by fighting and eradicating NTDs. (savidnews.com)
  • We are committed to improving and increasing access to WASH in healthcare facilities, schools and communities across Nigeria, in a bid to reduce and eventually eradicate the prevalence of NTDs. (rstmh.org)
  • The objectives for 2020 include the eradication of dracunculiasis and yaws, the sustainable elimination of leprosy, elimination at the regional level of elephantiasis (lymphatic filariasis) and blinding trachoma, the elimination of river blindness (onchocerciasis) and bilharzia (schistosomiasis) in most countries and the fight against Buruli ulcer, intestinal worms, sleeping sickness, rabies and leishmaniasis (a disease transmitted to humans by female sand fly),' he said. (savidnews.com)
  • For example, during January 1995 in Ghana, 1971 cases of dracunculiasis were reported, a 136% increase over the 834 cases reported in January 1994. (cdc.gov)
  • Improvements in surveillance and case containment in Ghana and Nigeria indicate that the two countries may reach the goal of eradicating dracunculiasis by the end of 1995. (cdc.gov)
  • The successful eradication of smallpox in 1977 and the ongoing campaigns to eradicate dracunculiasis by 1995 and poliomyelitis by 2000 should ensure that eradication of selected diseases will continue to be used as a powerful tool of international public health. (cdc.gov)
  • Assembly, in resolution WHA44.5, declared its commitment to the goal of eradicating dracunculiasis by the end of 1995. (who.int)
  • The World Health Assembly adopted Resolution WHA 44.5 in May 1991 to eradicate dracunculiasis by 1995. (ncdc.gov.in)
  • The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare also mentioned that India has eradicated Infectious Trachoma and chronic disease Yaws from the country. (clearias.com)
  • Guinea worm is the second communicable disease after smallpox, which has been eradicated from the country, by the efforts of NICD and the concerned states. (ncdc.gov.in)
  • [10] Smallpox is one of two infectious diseases to have been eradicated, the other being rinderpest (a disease of even-toed ungulates ) in 2011. (alquds.edu)
  • Reporting rates are calculated by dividing the number of villages with endemic dracunculiasis that report each month by the total number of villages with endemic disease. (cdc.gov)
  • All villages with endemic dracunculiasis are kept under active surveillance, with daily searches of households for persons with signs and symptoms suggestive of dracunculiasis. (cdc.gov)
  • The Guinea Worm Eradication Program (GWEP) was established to help countries with endemic dracunculiasis reach this goal. (bvsalud.org)
  • World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Research, Training, and Eradication of Dracunculiasis, Div of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, CDC. (cdc.gov)
  • It also concluded that manifestations of seven other diseases could be 'eliminated,' and it noted critical research needs that, if realized, might permit other diseases to be eradicated eventually. (cdc.gov)
  • CDC supports the findings in this report, which indicate a need for greater recognition of the potential to eradicate targeted diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • and diseases such as leprosy, measles and dracunculiasis have been selected for elimination. (who.int)
  • We are far from eliminating malaria, and there is no serious discussion of eradicating diarrhoeal diseases and pneumonia. (malariamatters.org)
  • In addition, the progress toward eradication and effectiveness of interventions were reviewed at the 2021 and 2022 annual meetings of GWEP program managers, and the 2021 meeting of WHO's International Commission for the Certification of Dracunculiasis Eradication. (cdc.gov)
  • A case of dracunculiasis is defined as infection occurring in a person exhibiting a skin lesion or lesions with emergence of one or more Guinea worms. (cdc.gov)
  • Death due to dracunculiasis is not caused by the primary infection and occurs only in cases in which secondary infection of the worm's exit site leads to sepsis. (medscape.com)
  • When in 1986 the Carter Center took the reins of the global dracunculiasis eradication campaign, India was the only country with a national program to get rid of the disease. (medscape.com)
  • The last foci in India and Yemen were eradicated in 1996 and 1997, respectively so the disease is now only found in Africa. (wikitropica.org)
  • The partners supporting the eradication of dracunculiasis continued to press for mobilization of support for national eradication programmes and rapid attainment of the goal. (who.int)
  • In each country affected by dracunculiasis, a national eradication program receives monthly reports of cases from each village that has endemic transmission. (cdc.gov)
  • In 1994, Ghana (1991 population: 16 million) reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) 8432 cases of dracunculiasis in 1347 villages with known endemic disease, representing substantial declines in the numbers of cases (53%) and villages with known endemic disease (42%) from 1993. (cdc.gov)
  • This enormous reduction in prevalence is a direct effect of campaigns by endemic countries assisted by organizations such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization (WHO), and the Carter Center (a not-for-profit founded in 1982 by Jimmy Carter), which have strived since the 1980s to eradicate dracunculiasis, hoping to make it the second human disease purposefully wiped off the face of Earth. (medscape.com)
  • A campaign to eradicate the disease was launched in the 1980s and has made significant progress. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • In the mid-1980s, 3.5 million people had dracunculiasis, but by 2018, due to international efforts to interrupt transmission, only 28 cases were reported. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The Carter Center has led the fight to eradicate guinea worm since the mid-1980s, and provides extremely detailed, monthly reports of guinea worm's current prevalence. (givewell.org)
  • Although no disease was eradicated globally, many of the target infections were eliminated in several countries, with 42 countries having eliminated at least one disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dracunculiasis may not be a killer disease, but it is painful and disabling. (medscape.com)
  • The dracunculiasis' impact on work and earning capacity is so profound, in fact, that in Mali the infliction is known as "the disease of the empty granary. (medscape.com)
  • In 1994, Nigeria (1992 population: 90 million) reported to WHO 35,749 cases of dracunculiasis in 2571 villages with known endemic disease, representing substantial declines in the numbers of cases (53%) and villages with known endemic disease (29%) from 1993 (3). (cdc.gov)
  • Gambella, Decemeber 25, 2015(GMN) - Stakeholders of the Ethiopian Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm) Eradication Programme (EDEP) said, the disease will be fully eradicated from Ethiopia by the end of 2016. (gambellastarnews.com)
  • Ethiopian Public Health Institution Director General Dr. Amha Kebede also said that the disease is on the verge of being eradicated as only seldom are cases being reported. (gambellastarnews.com)
  • Eradicate Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease (in combination with other drugs). (stellapharm.com)
  • Type 2 poliovirus disease was eradicated in 1999, and progress toward the elimination of types 1 and 3 has been impressive. (medscape.com)
  • The program aims to eradicate guinea worm, a disease transmitted by contaminated water and associated with pain and temporary debilitation (more on guinea worm ). (givewell.org)
  • Geographic expansion of the disease indicates that livestock control programs will be essential in eradicating anthrax. (utoledo.edu)
  • [9] Once the disease had developed, certain antiviral medications could potentially have helped, but such medications did not become available until after the disease was eradicated. (alquds.edu)
  • WHO certifies a country as dracunculiasis-free after adequate nationwide surveillance for ≥3 consecutive years with no indigenous human cases or animal infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Dracunculiasis: global surveillance summary, 1993. (cdc.gov)
  • In Ghana, both surveillance in dracunculiasis-free areas and supervision of interventions need to be reinforced. (who.int)
  • and unpublished surveillance data reported by ministries of health and describes progress toward dracunculiasis eradication. (cdc.gov)
  • dracunculiasis, measles and leprosy have been selected for elimination. (who.int)
  • In 1986, with an estimated 3.5 million cases † occurring annually in 20 African and Asian countries § ( 3 ), the World Health Assembly called for dracunculiasis elimination. (cdc.gov)
  • In 1986, with an estimated 3.5 million cases worldwide in 20 African and Asian countries, the World Health Assembly called for dracunculiasis elimination. (bvsalud.org)
  • In 1989, Ghana and Nigeria ranked first and second in the number of reported cases of dracunculiasis with 179,556 and 640,008 cases, respectively (2). (cdc.gov)
  • Global eradication will depend on the capacity of Ghana, Mali and Sudan to implement the eradication strategy in a sustainable manner and achieve consistent and substantial yearly reductions in the number of dracunculiasis cases. (who.int)
  • Three countries where transmission of dracunculiasis was previously endemic (Ghana, Kenya, and Sudan) are in the precertification stage of eradication. (cdc.gov)
  • During July 20-22, 2015, batches of first-stage larvae (L1) were recovered from 5 Guinea worms removed from infected dogs resident in villages within the dracunculiasis-endemic zone along the Chari River between the cities of Guelendeng and Bousso in the Mayo-Kebbi Est region of Chad. (cdc.gov)
  • The global Guinea Worm Eradication Program, supported by The Carter Center, World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, CDC, and other partners, began assisting ministries of health of countries in which dracunculiasis is endemic in meeting this goal. (cdc.gov)
  • Carter Center, "Distribution by country of 4,619 cases of indigenous cases of dracunculiasis reported during 2008. (givewell.org)
  • It may take another 50 years to see whether malaria can truly be eradicated. (malariamatters.org)
  • http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/ In particular opportunities to develop a basic iCCM infrastructure and obtain appropriate malaria commodities are potentially available through Global Fund malaria grants. (malariamatters.org)
  • East Equatoria State reported the highest number of cases of dracunculiasis in 2006 and 2007. (who.int)
  • During the past 25 years, concerted efforts to eradicate the guinea worm have been undertaken and these have resulted in a reduction of more than 99% of worldwide cases of dracunculiasis. (medscape.com)
  • Distribution by country of 4,619 cases of indigenous cases of dracunculiasis reported during 2008 (PDF). (givewell.org)
  • This report summarizes data for the two countries during 1994 and describes efforts toward eradication of dracunculiasis. (cdc.gov)
  • As of date, a total of 180 countries and their territories have been certified by WHO as having eliminated dracunculiasis. (ncdc.gov.in)
  • The Democratic Republic of the Congo, along with 41 other African countries, is certified dracunculiasis-free. (who.int)
  • Copepods were collected locally in the Guelendeng area (dracunculiasis-endemic zone) and exposed to the L1 per standard methods ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The plan for the global eradication of dracunculiasis (i.e. (cdc.gov)
  • Erratum for: Progress Toward Global Eradication of Dracunculiasis - January 2018-June 2019. (cdc.gov)
  • In the report "Progress Toward Global Eradication of Dracunculiasis - January 2018-June 2019," on page 979, a sentence was omitted from the first paragraph. (cdc.gov)
  • Active case search for AFP is being intensified as Nigeria has reinvigorated its efforts at eradicating Polio. (gov.ng)
  • CDC began worldwide eradication efforts in October 1980, and in 1984 was designated by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the technical monitor of the Dracunculiasis Eradication Program ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Editorial Note: This report documents continued progress in Ghana's and Nigeria's efforts to eradicate dracunculiasis. (cdc.gov)
  • Dracunculiasis is exclusively caught from drinking water, usually from ponds. (lshtm.ac.uk)