• Even if solar achieves a break-even cost with conventional sources, grid parity is only part of what is needed for an alternative source to be a true contributor on the grid. (instituteforenergyresearch.org)
  • That's similar in price to a gasoline-engine equivalent, and Volvo achieves that parity without relying on the EV tax credit . (myfox8.com)
  • Exchange Rate Theories/International Parity Conditions Mint Parity Theory Mint parity theory explains the determination of exchange rate between the two countries which are a gold standard. (edocr.com)
  • The economic theories that link exchange rates, price levels, and interest rates together are called international parity conditions. (edocr.com)
  • The main economic theories found in the foreign exchange deal with parity conditions. (prlog.org)
  • The economic theories suggest that when the parity condition does not hold, an arbitrage opportunity exists for market participants. (prlog.org)
  • Commercial energy use ( kg of oil equivalent per capita). (nationmaster.com)
  • However, such comparisons are spurious without adjusting for Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) which accounts for productivity and living standards, and thus per capita welfare and resource use. (colombotelegraph.com)
  • In addition, data from a large State show that total health care costs decreased after the implementation of parity. (nih.gov)
  • Implementation, follow-up and monitoring progress are keys for achieving gender parity. (undp.org)
  • UN Women has an implementation plan for its own and system-wide gender parity efforts. (undp.org)
  • A recently updated simulation model estimates an approximately 1.4 percent increase in total health insurance premium costs when parity is implemented. (nih.gov)
  • Referencing a Deutsche Bank report, Bloomberg announced that if the investment tax credit (ITC) of 30 percent is extended beyond 2016, solar energy in 47 states would achieve price parity with electricity from conventional sources in 2016. (instituteforenergyresearch.org)
  • MGI has identified ten "impact zones" (issue-region combinations) where effective action would move more than 75 percent of women affected by gender inequality globally closer to parity. (mckinsey.com)
  • The income threshold for being among the global top one percent was adjusted by country using purchasing power parity -- for example in the United States the threshold would be $140,000, whereas the Kenyan equivalent would be about $40,000. (indiatimes.com)
  • For cross-national comparison, pay levels have been expressed in purchasing power parities in US dollar equivalents. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
  • This column introduces a military purchasing power parity exchange rate for 59 countries based on the relative unit cost ratio across counties. (cepr.org)
  • In response to this, international comparisons of military spending are sometimes made using GDP-purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates. (cepr.org)
  • Comparing prices then, would require only a conversion from one currency to the other: Wheat US Wheat IND P * S(Rs/$) P = Absolute PPP If the law of one price were true for all goods and services, the purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rate could be found from any individual set of prices. (edocr.com)
  • Purchasing power parity (PPP) is the rate of currency conversion that equalises the purchasing power of different countries by eliminating differences in price levels of essential goods. (colombotelegraph.com)
  • Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) is the economic theory that price levels between two countries should be equivalent to one another after exchange-rate adjustment. (prlog.org)
  • China listed as 92 with purchasing power parity of $5,383. (therealnews.com)
  • The calculator estimates your equivalent income in 2011 in purchasing power parity (PPP) dollars - exchange rates adjusted for differences in the prices of goods and services across countries - and reports where you might have stood in the global income distribution in 2020. (pewresearch.org)
  • All figures are expressed in 2011 prices and purchasing power parity dollars. (pewresearch.org)
  • The inflation adjustment is needed to convert incomes from local currencies to 2011 purchasing power parity dollars. (pewresearch.org)
  • PPP$: purchasing power parities expressed in US $, an internationally comparable scale reflecting the relative domestic purchasing powers of currencies. (who.int)
  • This is approximately equivalent to psplink's savemem function. (wololo.net)
  • CT scanning and MRI are approximately equivalent, and both are significantly superior to US, in the detection of enlarged lymph nodes. (medscape.com)
  • Focusing on grid parity as an indicator of solar's ability to replace electricity generated by natural gas, coal, and nuclear power distracts from the fundamental limitations of solar energy. (instituteforenergyresearch.org)
  • How does parity or managed care affect disability and productivity in the workforce? (nih.gov)
  • While all types of inequality have economic consequences, in McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) report, The power of parity: How advancing women's equality can add $12 trillion to global growth , we focus on the economic implications of lack of parity between men and women. (mckinsey.com)
  • This group of sentences asserting the equality of two series of constant symbols is not equivalent to any single sentence. (stackexchange.com)
  • However, studies under non-parity conditions suggest that mental health services can decrease the amount of lost wages and reduce lost days from work and the number of disability claims. (nih.gov)
  • International Parity Conditions The forex participants must have to answer some questions like:- - What are the determinants of exchange rates? (edocr.com)
  • Parity conditions form the core of the financial theory that is unique to international finance. (edocr.com)
  • UN Secretary-General António Guterres launched the "System-wide strategy on gender parity" in 2017. (undp.org)
  • This strategy includes recommended actions to reach gender parity by 2028. (undp.org)
  • UN Women is committed to supporting the UN system to reach gender parity, based on its mandate to lead, promote and coordinate efforts to advance the full realization of women's rights and opportunities. (undp.org)
  • We also analyzed an alternative "best in region" scenario in which all countries match the progress toward gender parity of the fastest-improving country in their region. (mckinsey.com)
  • MGI's new Gender Parity Score (GPS) measures the distance each country has traveled toward gender parity, which is set at 1.00. (mckinsey.com)
  • Forward parity foreign exchange means the customer and ICBC sign a forward foreign exchange contract, in which delivery date, currency and exchange rate, and transaction direction and amount for multiple transactions are specified. (icbc.com.cn)
  • The company can lock future multiple exchange settlement or purchase prices in a one-off way through forward parity foreign exchange, thereby averting exchange rate risk. (icbc.com.cn)
  • Both delivery date and amount of forward parity foreign exchange can be customized. (icbc.com.cn)
  • 3. Continuous dynamic management: ICBC can regularly provide customers with evaluation reports on forward parity foreign exchange transaction, and provide subsequent dynamic management services according to the market quotations and their demands. (icbc.com.cn)
  • 2. Signing of the master agreement: To apply for the forward parity foreign exchange business, the customer must sign related business agreements with ICBC. (icbc.com.cn)
  • Solution: the customer intends to conduct forward parity foreign exchange transaction with ICBC at the agreed delivery exchange rate of 91.10. (icbc.com.cn)
  • An article in the Huffington Post questions why the price discrepancy continues, especially for items like e-books, which it found to be at least 10 per cent higher on Amazon's Canadian Kindle store than on the U.S. equivalent. (yummymummyclub.ca)
  • Evaluating the parity of this exceptional number is an early example of a pervasive theme in mathematics: the abstraction of a familiar concept to an unfamiliar setting. (wikipedia.org)
  • The concept of parity is used for making groups of two objects. (wikipedia.org)
  • In order to achieve true parity, an energy source should be functionally equivalent and not just cost-competitive with grid electricity prices. (instituteforenergyresearch.org)
  • ANSWER: We already know this statement is true since it is equivalent to PARITY ∉ AC 0 . (computationalcomplexity.org)
  • Because it's too easy for the equivalent of Kelley Blue Book, True Value, Consumer Reports, Edmunds, Auto Trader, New Car Test Drive, and any number of other car buying web sites to be developed for housing. (builderonline.com)
  • In other words, its parity-the quality of an integer being even or odd-is even. (wikipedia.org)
  • How does parity affect access and quality? (nih.gov)
  • Mint Parity Theory The rate of exchange between the gold standard countries is determined on a weight to weight basis of the gold countries of their currencies. (edocr.com)
  • Does implementing parity increase the total cost of health benefits? (nih.gov)
  • Recent research supports and expands earlier findings that implementing parity benefits results in minimal if any increase in total health care costs. (nih.gov)
  • UC-AFT faculty members negotiated this guarantee specifically to increase parity between tenure-track research faculty and non-tenure-track teaching faculty at the University of California. (actionnetwork.org)
  • [ 10 , 11 ] First intercourse at an early age, sexual promiscuity, high parity, race, and low socioeconomic status are thought to increase the risk for cervical cancer because these factors are linked to sexual behavior that increases the likelihood of exposure to HPV and/or because they are cofactors that modify the risk in women who are infected with HPV. (medscape.com)
  • However, we believe that the world, including the private sector, would benefit by focusing on the large economic opportunity of improving parity between men and women. (mckinsey.com)
  • A recent study with a large State database shows that when parity mental health benefits are introduced with managed care, an increased proportion of adults and children used some outpatient mental health services. (nih.gov)
  • 11,16 ] Twenty-three states and the District of Columbia require that payments for telemental health services be equivalent to those received for in-office treatment. (cdc.gov)
  • One pound worth fine gold= 4.866 dollars Mint Parity Theory The ratio of weights of metal 1 pound= $4.866 was called the mint parity. (edocr.com)
  • Thirty-one of the 50 States have now passed some form of parity legislation, with benefits that range from limited to comprehensive. (nih.gov)
  • What is the current status of parity legislation in the US? (nih.gov)
  • This would add as much as $12 trillion in annual 2025 GDP, equivalent in size to the current GDP of Germany, Japan, and the United Kingdom combined, or twice the likely growth in global GDP contributed by female workers between 2014 and 2025 in a business-as-usual scenario. (mckinsey.com)
  • Our current UC-AFT contract provides for salary increases equivalent to those for tenure-track faculty in fiscal year 2019-2020. (actionnetwork.org)
  • A parity condition is an economic explanation of the price at which two currencies should be exchanged, based on factors such as inflation and interest rates. (prlog.org)
  • The National Renewable Energy Laboratory defines grid parity as the break-even cost of an alternative energy source, "where the cost of PV [photovoltaic]-generated electricity equals the cost of electricity purchased from the grid. (instituteforenergyresearch.org)
  • [1] Similarly, another study analyzing the levelized cost of electricity for solar photovoltaic considers grid parity to be "when the LCOE of solar PV is comparable with grid electrical prices of conventional technologies and is the industry target for cost-effectiveness. (instituteforenergyresearch.org)
  • Again, learning need not identify the correct set of variables, as long as the parity function over the set that is identified gets a sufficient number of the samples (all but mE of them) correct. (ubc.ca)
  • At their issue, these notes were almost at parity with their equivalent in gold. (spmc.org)
  • In other words, the exchange rate is determined by the gold equivalents of the currencies involved. (edocr.com)
  • The X_i represent m sample inputs over n Boolean variables, the y_i the (potentially incorrect) value of the unknown parity function on each of the m inputs. (ubc.ca)
  • The hard part of this learning problem is to identify the subset of the n Boolean variables over which the parity function is computed. (ubc.ca)
  • a_n: for those variables i that are part of the parity function, a_i=1 (and for those that are not a_i=0). (ubc.ca)
  • Mint Parity Theory The mint par is an expression of the ratio of weights of gold's used for the coinage of the currencies. (edocr.com)
  • Alternative energy sources achieve "grid parity" when their electricity can be purchased for the same amount of money as electricity from conventional sources. (instituteforenergyresearch.org)
  • In Senate Report No.105-300, the Senate Appropriations Committee observed, "The Committee has recently received from the National Advisory Mental Health Council [NAMHC] the report requested in its fiscal year 1998 appropriations report and notes the impact of managed care on keeping costs of parity at a low level. (nih.gov)
  • Data are not yet available to assess the impact of parity in these areas. (nih.gov)
  • This impact is roughly equivalent to the size of the combined Chinese and US economies today. (mckinsey.com)
  • a thorough understanding of how intertemporal reallocations can be achieved in open economies, · a thorough understanding of interest rate and exchange rate parities, · an understanding of monetary models of the exchange rate and the effects that economic policy has within the framework of these models. (lu.se)
  • The business has the lower limit of USD2 million or equivalent and the shortest term of 3 months (delivered once every month). (icbc.com.cn)
  • Nevertheless, applying the term "grid parity" to intermittent sources tells less than half of the story. (instituteforenergyresearch.org)
  • The equivalent measure used here assigns a weight of 1.0 to all persons over 15, and 0.5 for those under age 15. (stlouisfed.org)
  • And in mid-1999, President Clinton announced that a parity-level benefit would be implemented for 8.7 million beneficiaries of the Federal Employees Health Benefit Program (FEHB) beginning in calendar year 2001. (nih.gov)
  • The imperative to deliver an excellent product at a fair price in the automobile industry is huge because of the transformation from information asymmetry where the seller knew much more than the buyer to information parity where the buyer knows as much as the seller. (builderonline.com)
  • The 1996 Mental Health Parity Act (which is now being considered for reauthorization) appears to have accelerated the passage of State-level parity legislation. (nih.gov)