• Multidrug-resistant Shigella dysenteriae type 1 caused an extensive epidemic of shigellosis in eastern India in 1984 ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • They were recognized as the etiologic agents of bacillary dysentery or shigellosis in the 1890s. (medscape.com)
  • Guidelines for the control of shigellosis, including epidemics due to Shigella dysenteriae type 1. (who.int)
  • Title : A Common Source Epidemic Of Shigellosis Personal Author(s) : Greenberg, J. H.;Schmidt, E. A.;Bell, F. S. (cdc.gov)
  • Shigella dysenteriae is a type of bacteria that causes a severe form of intestinal infection called shigellosis or bacillary dysentery. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Shigella dysenteriae is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that causes shigellosis, a severe form of bacillary dysentery. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Shigellosis (bacillary dysentery) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries. (who.int)
  • Shigella is really a microbial virus that triggers shigellosis, lethal bacillary dysentery, responsible for the next step regarding fatality throughout the world. (alkpathway.com)
  • S flexneri, enteroinvasive gram-negative bacteria, is responsible for the worldwide endemic form of bacillary dysentery. (medscape.com)
  • Various authorities have identified the Spaniards' illness as influenza (particularly swine flu), typhus, malaria, epidemic meningitis, encephalitis lethargica , and some form of bacillary dysentery (perhaps Reiter's syndrome), any of which could have been transmitted to the native population. (indiana.edu)
  • After a lapse of almost 14 years, clusters of patients with acute bacillary dysentery were seen at the subdivisional hospital, Diamond Harbour, in eastern India. (cdc.gov)
  • [2] Epidemic typhus generally occurs in outbreaks when poor sanitary conditions and crowding are present. (wikipedia.org)
  • Measles in Previously Vaccinated Children during Measles Epidemics. (e-cep.org)
  • When World War I broke out, Serbia was devastated by epidemics of typhus and bacillary dysentery. (wikipedia.org)
  • There he organized anti-epidemic measures and vaccination campaigns against typhus and typhoid, as well as conducting secret medical courses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Typhus , also known as typhus fever , is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus , scrub typhus , and murine typhus . (wikipedia.org)
  • [1] Epidemic typhus is caused by Rickettsia prowazekii spread by body lice , scrub typhus is caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi spread by chiggers , and murine typhus is caused by Rickettsia typhi spread by fleas . (wikipedia.org)
  • These signs and symptoms refer to epidemic typhus, as it is the most important of the typhus group of diseases. (wikipedia.org)
  • A shift to the left (increased number of band cells) in the differential WBC count in a patient with diarrhea suggests bacillary dysentery. (medscape.com)
  • Given the increased common emergence of multidrug resistant isolates, uninterrupted surveillance will be necessary to understand the actual epidemic burden and control this infection. (researchsquare.com)
  • Although the pre-Columbian populations may not have suffered from the waves of epidemics that killed so many people in Old World cities, the evidence shows that physiological stress in the form of infection and undernutrition was common, if not chronic, in many ancient Mesoamerican urban settlements. (gutenberg-e.org)
  • Human Nipah virus (NiV) infection is an epidemic-prone disease and since the first recognized outbreak in Bangladesh in 2001, human infections have been detected almost every year. (cdc.gov)
  • Epidemics occur most frequently in overcrowded populations with inadequate sanitation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Zhenguo Bai , Yicang Zhou, Global dynamics of an SEIRS epidemic model with periodic vaccination and seasonal contact rate, Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 13 (2012) 1060-1068. (xidian.edu.cn)
  • S dysenteriae serotype 1 causes deadly epidemics, S boydii is restricted to the Indian subcontinent, and S flexneri and S sonnei are prevalent in developing and developed countries, respectively. (medscape.com)
  • The Indian government opened an emergency helpline on Saturday and put the country's airports on alert as part of measures to tackle any outbreak of the deadly Ebola epidemic. (medindia.net)
  • Zhenguo Bai , Shi-Liang Wu, Traveling waves in a delayed SIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidence, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 263 (2015) 221-232. (xidian.edu.cn)
  • Zhenguo Bai , Shengli Zhang, Traveling waves of a diffusive SIR epidemic model with a class of nonlinear incidence rates and distributed delay, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 22 (2015) 1370-1381. (xidian.edu.cn)
  • Of the imagination, as a cause and as a cure of disorders of the body: exemplified by fictitious tractors, and epidemical convulsions. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • The 2003 SARS epidemic triggered the initiation of the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention (CISDCP). (jmir.org)
  • No cases of dysentery had been reported during the comparable period in previous years. (cdc.gov)
  • It has commonly been used in India for flu and flu epidemics and research has been conducted on its ability to treat the common cold. (positivehealth.com)
  • These strains were, however, sensitive to nalidixic acid, and clinicians found excellent results by using it to treat bacillary dysentery cases. (cdc.gov)
  • Over the next two weeks, more than 300 cases of diarrhoea and dysentery were recorded at the health centre in close proximity to the camp. (who.int)
  • Throughout the world, long-term care facilities have been high-risk sites for virus spread since the emergence of the COVID-19 epidemic. (pasteur.fr)
  • There he organized anti-epidemic measures and vaccination campaigns against typhus and typhoid, as well as conducting secret medical courses. (wikipedia.org)
  • contents p.13-23: Cholera.p.23-46: Dysentery.p.47-60: Typhoid fever.p.60-89: Paratyphoid fever.p.89-101: Exanthematous typhus.p.101-19: Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis.p.119-21: Malaria.p.121-5: Relapsing fever.p.125-81: Influenza.p.182-201: Beriberi.p.202-7: Food poisoning.p.207: Drug poisoning.p.208-23: Pleurisy. (nih.gov)
  • Baptisia in low dilutions produces a form of anti-bodies to the bacteria causing typhoid, thus it raises the natural bodily resistance to the invasion of the bacillary intoxication, which produces the typhoid syndrome. (homeomall.com)
  • Het eerste is een ernstig tot zeer ernstig systemisch ziektebeeld ('enteric fever', 'typhoid'), dat wordt veroorzaakt door de pathogenen S. Typhi (humaan) en S. Paratyphi A, B en C (B ook bij pluimvee). (richtlijnendatabase.nl)
  • S dysenteriae serotype 1 causes deadly epidemics, S boydii is restricted to the Indian subcontinent, and S flexneri and S sonnei are prevalent in developing and developed countries, respectively. (medscape.com)
  • [4] S. dysenteriae spreads through contaminated water and food, causes minor dysentery because of its Shiga toxin , but other species may also be dysentery agents. (mdwiki.org)
  • S flexneri, enteroinvasive gram-negative bacteria, is responsible for the worldwide endemic form of bacillary dysentery. (medscape.com)
  • These organisms are human-specific pathogens that are transmitted via contaminated food and water and are the leading causes of endemic bacillary dysentery, causing over 160 million cases of infection and 1 million deaths yearly worldwide. (up.ac.za)
  • Simposio sobre Disenter'ia Shiga en Centroamérica, Ciudad de Guatemala, 27 y 28 de julio de 1971. (who.int)
  • Dysentery, bloody stools with mucous, and cramps or tenesmus are typical. (medscape.com)
  • Senna leaf extract has an inhibitory effect on a variety of bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Proteus, dysentery bacillus, Streptococcus A, as well as Candida albicans and certain pathogenic skin fungi. (realclearbio.com)
  • It is now known that California's flea species (Ceratophyllus fasciatus) has reduced vector competence (the capacity to transmit plague) compared to the classic plague vector Xenopsylla cheopis, and was probably insufficient to cause a massive plague epidemic in the United States. (nih.gov)
  • While dysentery from other species is mild. (labpedia.net)
  • In 2009 werd bij humane Salmonella isolaten in Nederland afhankelijk van het serovar tot 48% multiresistentie tegen amoxicilline, doxycycline, TMP-SMZ en chlooramfenicol gevonden. (richtlijnendatabase.nl)
  • Er zijn onvoldoende aanwijzingen dat het gebruik van antibiotica de duur en de ernst van de ziekteverschijnselen bij gezonde kinderen en volwassenen met milde diarree ten gevolge van een non-tyfeuze Salmonella infectie gunstig beïnvloeden. (richtlijnendatabase.nl)
  • This organism is the leading cause of dysentery in industrialized countries. (up.ac.za)
  • Fecal-oral diseases can proliferate rapidly, sometimes to epidemic proportions, when people in crowded conditions lack clean water for hygiene and sanitation. (nih.gov)
  • My post-graduate training in infectious diseases was mentored by John Robbins, one of the developers of the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine, and I did my military service obligation in the Commissioned Corps of the U.S. Public Health Service as an Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer at the Centers for Disease Control. (thetranslationalscientist.com)
  • By the end of March with the incidence of dysentery increasing rapidly it became necessary for the formation of a separate dysentery wing which was established in Block 151, the one now containing the murals. (petrowilliamus.co.uk)
  • Children and students had the highest incidence rates of scarlet fever, pertussis, meningococcal meningitis, and bacillary dysentery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a study that may help investigators learn new ways to fight the obesity epidemic, U.S. researchers found that certain oral bacteria may be making people fatter. (medindia.net)
  • General Information: This strain is an isolate from an epidemic in China in the 1950s. (up.ac.za)
  • All was not plain sailing, just as the Dysentery wing was getting the upper hand of the dysentery epidemic large numbers of Dutch troops from Java and Timor suffering diarrhoea were admitted into the hospital and were a further strain on resources. (petrowilliamus.co.uk)
  • Antibiotic treatment is, however, necessary for moderate to severe cases (bloody diarrhea, risk of complications) or to prevent person-to-person transmission in epidemic situations. (pasteur.fr)
  • Infantry Regiment stationed at Spassk Sirana, Y.p.65-73: Examination of cases of food poisoning caused by paratyphus B-type bacilli, and an experimental study on the mechanism of pollution of the omelet causing the illness with bacillary toxin. (nih.gov)
  • The genetic diversity of HIV-1 reflects the complexity of local HIV epidemics. (cambridge.org)
  • Kazizuka, R.p.60-2: Bipolar dark-staining nature of a few bacilli cultured on a visceral fragment as medium [pest bacilli] Murakami, Y.p.62-73: Bacillary food poisoning [by paratyphus B-type bacilli]p.63-5: Etiological examination of the food poisoning that developed in the 43. (nih.gov)
  • Health officials believed that many more plague deaths had been concealed, a belief consistent with epidemiological findings: despite almost 100 documented Chinese plague deaths, when compared to pre-epidemic rates, the overall Chinese mortality declined dramatically during the epidemic. (nih.gov)
  • The latter were infected by an epidemic clone that has been spreading throughout Europe since 2020 but has also been found in North America and Australia. (pasteur.fr)