• The MEROPS database is an information resource for peptidases (also termed proteases, proteinases and proteolytic enzymes) and the proteins that inhibit them. (biokeanos.com)
  • We speculated that the defect of protein synthesis attenuated expression of other exoglucanases or glucan synthesis-related proteins, and then induced release of Xog1p to the cell wall. (ncl.edu.tw)
  • Among CRE1 repressed transcripts, genes encoding unknown proteins and transport proteins were overrepresented. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Variations in transcriptional responses of CE15-encoding genes under different growth conditions suggest nonredundant functions for enzymes found in species with multiple CE15 genes and further illuminate the importance of GEs in native lignin-carbohydrate disassembly. (proteopedia.org)
  • Mutants defective in H3K27m3 and H3K18ac modifications showed that both modifications are required to determine the normal transcriptional kinetics of these genes upon stress stimuli. (biorxiv.org)
  • Consequently, C. albicans maintains proper ROS levels via Set1-mediated transcriptional regulation, thus establishing a rapid defense against external ROS generated by the host. (korea.ac.kr)
  • Thus, the secondary metabolite mediated effect of Pseudomonas isolates on Verticillium species results in a complex transcriptional response, leading to decreased growth with precautions for self-protection combined with the initiation of a change in fungal growth direction. (frontiersin.org)
  • We show that varying the amount and type of supplement of an arginine auxotrophic A. niger strain results in transcriptional down-regulation of citrate metabolising enzymes in the condition in which more citrate is accumulated extracellularly. (rhea-db.org)
  • His study explores the link between Transcription factor and topics such as Transcription that cross with problems in Reprogramming, Transcriptional Networks and Reporter gene. (research.com)
  • His WRKY protein domain research integrates issues from MAMP, Transcriptional regulation, Immunity, Regulation of gene expression and Abiotic component. (research.com)
  • His WRKY protein domain study integrates concerns from other disciplines, such as Regulation of gene expression, Jasmonate and Transcriptional regulation. (research.com)
  • Aspergillus fumigatus is a ubiquitous saprophytic fungus, which has become the most common air-borne fungal pathogen of humans ( Tekaia and Latge, 2005 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Candida albicans is the most important opportunistic fungal pathogen of humans. (ncl.edu.tw)
  • We also established that P. anserina developmental programs require H3K27me3-mediated silencing, since loss of the PaKmt6 EZH2-like enzyme caused severe defects in most aspects of the life cycle including growth, differentiation processes and sexual reproduction, whereas loss of the PaKmt1 SU(VAR)3-9-like enzyme resulted only in marginal defects, similar to loss of PaHP1. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Histone-modifying enzymes, which regulate eukaryotic chromatin conformation and gene expression, are key epigenetic factors controlling fungal development, virulence, and secondary metabolism. (biomedcentral.com)
  • RNA-seq based transcriptome analysis highlighted that Cfhos2 regulates secondary metabolism-related virulence genes during infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Taken together, we demonstrate that Cfhos2 is a key epigenetic factor regulating appressorium development, virulence gene expression, and GLS pathogenesis in C. fructicola . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Inactivation of 10 of the 19 A. fumigatus genes caused defects in virulence. (frontiersin.org)
  • All of the virulence-associated genes are transcriptionally upregulated during iron starvation and encode functions that are important for survival during iron starvation, which emphasizes the crucial role of adaptation to iron starvation in virulence. (frontiersin.org)
  • Because histone-modifying enzymes can regulate gene expression, they are thought to control the virulence of C. albicans. (korea.ac.kr)
  • however, Set1-regulated genes responsible for this attenuated virulence phenotype remain unknown. (korea.ac.kr)
  • Gene regulatory network inference and gene module regulating virulence in Fusarium oxysporum. (openwetware.org)
  • His Gene study deals with Biotechnology intersecting with Virulence, Real-time polymerase chain reaction and Pathogen. (research.com)
  • Streptococcal pathogens continue to evade concerted efforts to decipher clear-cut virulence mechanisms, although numerous genes have been implicated in pathogenesis. (cdc.gov)
  • Colonization of plant roots by the beneficial fungal endophyte Serendipita indica (syn. (mpg.de)
  • The action of these two enzymes at later colonization stages leads to production of deoxyadenosine (dAdo). (mpg.de)
  • Treatment of the roots with bacteria prior to infection with V. dahliae resulted in a significant reduction of fungal root colonization. (frontiersin.org)
  • Fungal colonization of fiberglass insulation in the air distribution system of a multi-story office building: VOC production and possible relationship to a sick building syndrome. (cdc.gov)
  • CGD is a primary immunodeficiency that affects phagocytes of the innate immune system and leads to recurrent or persistent intracellular bacterial and fungal infections and to granuloma formation. (medscape.com)
  • This renders the patients susceptible to severe, recurrent bacterial and fungal infections. (medscape.com)
  • Recently, the sterol regulatory element binding protein SrbA was found to be essential for adaptation to iron starvation, thereby linking regulation of iron metabolism, ergosterol biosynthesis, azole drug resistance, and hypoxia adaptation. (frontiersin.org)
  • Using camalexin biosynthesis genes as an example, we confirmed that these two modifications were co-localized to form bivalent chromatin. (biorxiv.org)
  • Genes responsible for the biosynthesis of these compounds are wired into a complex network. (biorxiv.org)
  • In this study, we significantly expanded the existing knowledge on CE15 with the in-depth characterization of ten bacterial GEs broadly spanning the phylogenetic tree, and also presented two novel enzyme structures. (proteopedia.org)
  • The identification and functional characterization of 24 genes that are involved in iron homeostasis in A. fumigatus and/or Aspergillus nidulans , respectively, revealed significant insights into iron metabolism and its regulation (Table 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Characterization and high level expression of acidic en-doglucanase in Pichia pastoris . (ugm.ac.id)
  • The research work focused on Molecular Cloning of complimentary DNA (cDNA), multifamily gene characterization, regulation, expression and purification of human folate receptors. (sivams.com)
  • two protein structures were solved, and insights into their regulation and biological roles were gained through gene expression analysis and enzymatic assays on complex biomass. (proteopedia.org)
  • Moreover, the expression of an apple defense-related F-box protein was strongly induced by infection with Cfhos2 deletion mutants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Moreover, C. albicans Hom6p affects expression of the cell wall protein Xog1p which is a major exoglucanase and is found to be involved in cell adhesion. (ncl.edu.tw)
  • Here, we demonstrated that Set1 positively regulates the expression of mitochondrial protein genes by methylating H3K4. (korea.ac.kr)
  • Together, these findings suggest that Set1 is required to regulate proper cellular ROS production by positively regulating the expression of mitochondrial protein genes and subsequently sustaining mitochondrial membrane integrity. (korea.ac.kr)
  • The expression of the most promising candidate, Xpp1 (Xylanase promoter-binding protein 1), was reported to be up-regulated on the repressing carbon source d -glucose and to bind the cis -element in vitro. (biomedcentral.com)
  • [ 9 ] Another protein, p40phox, has been implicated in the regulation of the NADPH oxidase, but no individual with a mutation in the protein has been found to date. (medscape.com)
  • Imre E. Somssich focuses on Genetics, WRKY protein domain, Transcription factor, W-box and Gene. (research.com)
  • His WRKY protein domain study incorporates themes from Genome, Genomics, Fungal protein and Abiotic component. (research.com)
  • His primary scientific interests are in Genetics, Gene, Arabidopsis, Transcription factor and WRKY protein domain. (research.com)
  • His primary areas of investigation include Arabidopsis, Transcription factor, Cell biology, WRKY protein domain and Gene. (research.com)
  • The results reveal down regulation of gene transcripts involved in general defence mechanism (e.g. antimicrobial peptide) as well as those involved in cell wall modification (e.g. glycine rich protein, xyloglucan endo transglycosylase). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Modification of ADA by PEG conjugation of bovine ADA increases the half-life of the enzyme and reduces the immunogenicity of the protein. (medscape.com)
  • In this project, we propose to dissect plant immunity and cell death mechanisms induced by dAdo during fungal accommodation and the associated signalling pathways by genome mining and manipulation of host and fungal pathways. (mpg.de)
  • Metabolism underpins development and physiology, but little is known about how metabolic genes and pathways are regulated, especially in multicellular organisms. (biorxiv.org)
  • To map the epigenetic marks on metabolic enzymes, pathways, and domains, we used the genome-wide functional annotations of metabolism we generated previously ( 6 ). (biorxiv.org)
  • In addition, the expression of ERG2, ERG24 and ERG11 genes and the ergosterol content had no differences between wild type and the mutant. (ncl.edu.tw)
  • The drug binds to sterols (eg, ergosterol) in the fungal cell membrane, causing leakage of intracellular components and fungal cell death. (medscape.com)
  • Here, we demonstrate that the transcription factor E2F6, a member of the polycomb repressive complex 1.6 (PRC1.6), is critical to target and initiate epigenetic silencing at germline genes in early embryogenesis. (cnrs.fr)
  • The compact architecture of heterochromatin limits the accessibility of the transcription machinery to the embedded DNA, thereby silencing gene expression. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Various levels of regulation, including epigenetic modifications and transcription factors, play important roles in coordinating the expression of genes. (biorxiv.org)
  • 2023. Comparative genomics sheds light on transcription factor-mediated regulation in the extreme acidophilic Acidithiobacillia representatives. (openwetware.org)
  • Here, we deciphered the CRE1 regulatory range in the model cellulose and hemicellulose-degrading fungus Trichoderma reesei (anamorph of Hypocrea jecorina ) by profiling transcription in a wild-type and a delta- cre1 mutant strain on glucose at constant growth rates known to repress and de-repress CCR-affected genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A way to achieve this would be knowledge-based strain design by deleting and/or over-expressing transcription factors that specifically regulate xylanase gene expression. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The up-regulation of xyr1 transcription goes hand in hand with the up-regulation of gene expression of cellulolytic enzymes, whereas the regulation of xylanases seems to depend on additional mechanisms and factors [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • His Transcription factor research includes elements of Arabidopsis, Mutant, Regulation of gene expression, Transcription and Plant defense against herbivory. (research.com)
  • A subset of cell wall modification and stress related genes was further assessed by quantitative reverse transcription PCR at late stages of mycorrhizal development coinciding with Hartig net formation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The effects of different fluorescent pseudomonads, including some known biocontrol agents of other plant pathogens, on fungal growth of the haploid Verticillium dahliae and/or the amphidiploid Verticillium longisporum were compared on pectin-rich medium, in microfluidic interaction channels, allowing visualization of single hyphae, or on Arabidopsis thaliana roots. (frontiersin.org)
  • This enzyme generates superoxide and is essential for intracellular killing of pathogens by phagocytes. (medscape.com)
  • Candida albicans is an opportunistic human fungal pathogen that exists in normal flora but can cause infection in immunocompromised individuals. (korea.ac.kr)
  • The wood-degrading fungus Schizophyllum commune is both a genetically tractable model for studying mushroom development and a likely source of enzymes capable of efficient degradation of lignocellulosic biomass. (nature.com)
  • Genes required for degradation of and growth on the carbon source pectin were down-regulated, whereas transcripts involved in redox processes were up-regulated. (frontiersin.org)
  • Comparative analyses of its 38.5-megabase genome, which encodes 13,210 predicted genes, reveal the species's unique wood-degrading machinery. (nature.com)
  • A more detailed analyses on bacterial-fungal co-cultivation in narrow interaction channels of microfluidic devices revealed that the strongest inhibitory potential was found for Pseudomonas protegens CHA0, with its inhibitory potential depending on the presence of the GacS/GacA system controlling several bacterial metabolites. (frontiersin.org)
  • Our findings provide steps in untangling the complex interplay of different mechanisms underlying A. niger citrate accumulation, and we demonstrate how a comparative transcriptomics approach complemented with further bioinformatics analyses can be used to pinpoint a fungal citrate exporter. (rhea-db.org)
  • Climate induced physiological changes that occur in the host and influence mycotoxins and/or Fusarium infection will be useful as markers in plant breeding programs aimed at developing climate resilient fungal resistance strategies. (usda.gov)
  • dAdo also triggers cell death in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha , suggesting that this fungal-elicited cell death is conserved across plant lineages. (mpg.de)
  • In planta dAdo induces activation of plant cell death marker genes, electrolyte leakage and 26S proteasome activity. (mpg.de)
  • The plant stress-signalling metabolite MEcPP (methylerythritol cyclodiphosphate) additionally accumulates in the apoplast which is involved in the regulation of expression of stress-responsive genes. (mpg.de)
  • In addition, temperature increase caused by global warming might exacerbate the effects of fungal plant disease ( Siebold and von Tiedemann, 2013 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • This mini-review will summarize the mechanisms that have evolved in diverse microbes and hosts for controlling PCD and the Gene Ontology terms developed by the Plant-Associated Microbe Gene Ontology (PAMGO) Consortium for describing those mechanisms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This review will focus on the struggle for control of PCD that occurs between diverse microbes and their plant and animal hosts, as well as the GO terms that have been developed recently by the Plant-Associated Microbe Gene Ontology (PAMGO) Consortium [ 12 ] to describe the processes underlying this struggle. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Hartig net is the site of metabolite exchange between fungal and root cells[ 1 ] The ontogenesis of a functional ECM symbiosis requires finely regulated cross talk in time and space between plant and fungal genetic programs involved in sensing the environment, and in cell-to-cell communication. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Rhea can be used for enzyme annotation, genome-scale metabolic modeling and omics-related analysis. (biokeanos.com)
  • Surprisingly, specialized metabolic genes, often involved in defense, were predominantly regulated by two modifications that have opposite effects on gene expression, H3K27me3 (repression) and H3K18ac (activation). (biorxiv.org)
  • To see if there are any interactions between epigenetic modifications across metabolic genes, we computed pairwise Pearson's correlation coefficients between the 16 epigenetic modifications based on their relative abundance at each metabolic gene region. (biorxiv.org)
  • Enrichment of modifications in each metabolic domain, relative to all the genes in the genome, revealed both shared and diverse patterns. (biorxiv.org)
  • In contrast, metabolic genes involved in specialized and hormone metabolic domains, which are generally involved in interactions with biotic and abiotic environmental stimuli, showed distinct patterns with the enrichment of a repression mark H3K27me3 and an activation mark H3K18ac ( Fig. 1B ). (biorxiv.org)
  • A. Correlation analysis reveals four groups of epigenetic marks, activating (red) and repressing (blue), based on their relative abundance on metabolic genes. (biorxiv.org)
  • Using genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics we have identified two fungal symbiosis factors that act synergistically in the apoplast, the enzymatically active ecto-5-nucleotidase ( Si E5NT) and nuclease A ( Si NucA). (mpg.de)
  • The present study has identified a number of potentially important molecular events responsible for the initiation and regulation of biochemical, physiological and morphological changes during development of a fully functional symbiosis that are relevant for gymnosperm hosts. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is the only mushroom-forming fungus for which genes have been inactivated by homologous recombination. (nature.com)
  • Fungal pathogenesis is a sophisticated process including infectious development of the pathogen and fungus-host interactions, which requires a fine-tuned regulation of gene expression dynamics. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Construction and Analysis of Gene Co-Expression Network in the Pathogenic Fungus Ustilago maydis. (openwetware.org)
  • Our study provides the first global insight into the molecular physiological response of a multicellular fungus to carbon catabolite regulation and identifies several not yet known targets in a growth-controlled environment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Neoformans (Fungus) identification by Cryptococcal Antigen latex bead test both for Serum and Cerebal Spinal Fluid, serum test Infectious Mononucleosis, Enzyme-linked Immunoassay (EIA or ElISA) for detection of both IgG antibodies for H.pylori, Measles, Mums, Rubella, Varicella, Toxoplasma Gondii (IgG. (sivams.com)
  • The results reveal significant differential expression of a total of 236 ESTs, 96 transcripts differentially abundant after 1 day of physical contact with the fungus, 134 transcripts after 5 days and only 6 after 15 days at early stages of mantle formation on emerging lateral roots. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, fungi investigated in this direction constitute a small part of those known ones and some issues related to the synthesis regulating of some enzymes have not been clarified yet [6] [7] as well as producers with high biological activity is in the minority today. (scirp.org)
  • Gene biotechnology involves the use of DNA technology, bioinformatics and microbiological techniques to study biological phenomena. (brocku.ca)
  • So that, the synthesis of enzymes that catalyzes the degeneration of polymers such as cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose which form in green biomass resulting from photosynthesis has increase interest to them [2] [3]. (scirp.org)
  • We found that major cellulase genes ( cel7a , cel7b , and cel3a ) exhibited concomitant decrease in IR rates and increase in their gene expression in T . reesei under cellulase-producing condition (cellulose and lactose) that was accompanied with a more active NMD pathway, as compared to non cellulase-producing condition (glucose). (researchsquare.com)
  • These enzymes work synergistically to break down cellulose to d -glucose. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our findings elucidate the mechanisms of epigenetic targeting of germline genes and provide a paradigm for how transient repression signals by DNA-binding factors in early embryonic cells are translated into long-term epigenetic silencing during mouse development. (cnrs.fr)
  • To dissect the epigenetic regulation of GLS pathogenesis, we characterized a histone deacetylase gene Cfhos2 in Colletotrichum fructicola , the causing agent of GLS. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, compared to developmental processes, knowledge about the epigenetic regulation of metabolism is limited in multicellular organisms. (biorxiv.org)
  • Groups I and II included mainly the epigenetic modifications that activate gene expression. (biorxiv.org)
  • The enrichment patterns of epigenetic modifications were consistent with expression levels of genes involved in each domain under healthy conditions (Fig. S1A). (biorxiv.org)
  • In the presence of the NMD pathway inhibitor that successfully repressed the NMD pathway, the mRNA levels of cellulase genes were sharply down-regulated, but the rates of IR in these genes were significantly up-regulated. (researchsquare.com)
  • The absence of gene trfkbp12 made the cellulase production in T . reesei more sensitive to the NMD pathway inhibitor. (researchsquare.com)
  • All these findings suggest that the IR of cellulase genes regulates their own gene expression by coupling with the NMD pathway, which might involve the TOR pathway. (researchsquare.com)
  • Xpp1 as regulator acting on the expression of xylanases, but not cellulases, is a highly promising candidate for knowledge-based strain design to improve the cellulases-to-xylanases ratio during industrial cellulase production. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In industrial applications, however, the co-secretion of xylanases is a disadvantage for cost-efficient cellulase production because T. reesei uses additional energy and nutrients for their expression. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Expression of recombinant cellulase Cel5A from Trichoderma reesei in tobacco plants. (ugm.ac.id)
  • Common bunt, caused by two fungal species, Tilletia caries and Tilletia laevis , is one of the most potentially destructive diseases of wheat. (mdpi.com)
  • In particular, levels of cellular mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) were higher in Δset1 than in the wild-type due to the defect of those genes' expression. (korea.ac.kr)
  • Structure of Co-expression Networks of Bifidobacterium species in Response to Human Milk Oligosaccharides. (openwetware.org)
  • Several enzymes with higher catalytic efficiencies on a wider range of model substrates than previously characterized fungal GEs were identified. (proteopedia.org)
  • Be changeable of activity indicators in the level of strain, peculiar to the this or another producer, also takes part of this in a similar situation in the catalytic activity of these enzymes, makes necessary to study those mushroom. (scirp.org)
  • The CAZy database describes the families of structurally-related catalytic and carbohydrate-binding modules (or functional domains) of enzymes that degrade, modify, or create glycosidic bonds. (biokeanos.com)
  • Better insight into the mechanisms underlying mushroom formation should affect commercial production of mushrooms and their industrial use for producing enzymes and pharmaceuticals. (nature.com)
  • Today, a plethora of genes have been shown to be under control of CreA or CRE1 (reviewed in [ 7 ]) but the mechanisms triggering regulation by CreA/CRE1 are less well understood. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In recent years, the world has experienced an increase in mycotoxin contamination of grains due to climatic and agronomic changes that encourage fungal growth during cultivation. (usda.gov)
  • Alterations due to co-cultivation with bacteria could not only be observed in fungal morphology but also in fungal transcriptome. (frontiersin.org)
  • Comparison of the deletion, the over-expression, and the parent strain demonstrated that Xpp1 regulates gene expression of xylanolytic enzymes at later cultivation stages. (biomedcentral.com)
  • BRENDA is the main collection of enzyme functional data available to the scientific community. (biokeanos.com)
  • We identified 236 ESTs which are potentially important for molecular regulation of a functional symbiotic association in conifer host. (biomedcentral.com)
  • With the advances in BMT and gene therapy, patients now have a better likelihood of developing a functional immune system in a previously lethal genetic disease. (medscape.com)
  • The toes are prone to fungal infections because of the constant touching of skin to skin. (marketsampler.com)
  • And who wants to prevent fungal infections and bad odors? (marketsampler.com)
  • Comparison of the heterologous expression of Trichoderma reesei en-doglucanase II and cellobiohydrolase II in the yeasts Pichia pastoris and Yarrowia lipolytica . (ugm.ac.id)
  • Beyond this protective role, Mrr can inflict chromosomal DNA damage that elicits the SOS response in the host cell upon heterologous expression of specific methyltransferases such as M.HhaII, or after exposure to high pressure (HP). (uci.edu)
  • Furthermore, heterologous expression of YALI0D20196p in the non-citrate secreting yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae facilitated citrate export. (rhea-db.org)
  • In contrast, the 'facultative' heterochromatin corresponds to the deposition of H3K27me3 on gene-rich regions, whose silencing is transient and dynamic across developmental processes, allowing cell type-specific differentiation and rapid adaptation of gene expression [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For example, in an environment rich in amino acids, cells do not expend energy for making amino acid biosynthetic enzymes. (go.jp)
  • However, if the environment becomes depleted of amino acids (nutritional downshift), cells will be exposed to a lack of both the amino acid biosynthetic enzymes and the amino acids required to make these enzymes. (go.jp)
  • Once amino acid biosynthetic enzymes start to accumulate, the cell is able to produce its own amino acids, and a new growth phase begins. (go.jp)
  • These responses can lead to changes in cell behavior, activation of enzymes, regulation of gene expression, and various other essential cellular processes. (marketsampler.com)
  • Industry strains produce over 100 g/L of enzyme in industrial-scale processes [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bacteria sense these microenvironments and adapt by up or down regulating the expression of certain genes to influence different cell processes. (the-scientist.com)
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinases (PIKKs) are a family of kinases that control fundamental processes, including cell growth, DNA damage repair, and gene expression. (nbrp.jp)
  • Programmed cell death (PCD) is defined in the Gene Ontology (GO) as "GO: 0012501 cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes" [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Objective 1: Identify and characterize microorganisms and microbial genes that can reduce trichothecene contamination of grain-based food and feed. (usda.gov)
  • These include enzyme secretion, cellular adhesion, host defence evasion, and biofilm formation [ 7 ]. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • 2023. The gene regulatory network of Staphylococcus aureus ST239-SCCmecIII strain Bmb9393 and assessment of genes associated with the biofilm in diverse backgrounds. (openwetware.org)
  • As a postdoctoral researcher in Dianne Newman 's lab at the California Institute of Technology, Dar developed a way to track gene activity across the entire biofilm with submicrometer resolution. (the-scientist.com)
  • As is known, mushrooms are one of the research objects in the center of special attention, such as biologically active substances, as well as the producer of enzymes which have a different effect [1]. (scirp.org)
  • The expression of a specific gene set determines each morphology. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Much remains to be learned about the biology of mushroom-forming fungi, which are an important source of food, secondary metabolites and industrial enzymes. (nature.com)
  • Most studies on CCR in fungi have been made with gene model systems where CCR functions in the counteraction of gene induction [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This host cell death is required for fungal accommodation and the establishment of a long-lasting beneficial interaction in barley and Arabidopsis. (mpg.de)
  • PCNA expression correlates with the proliferation activity of several malignant and non-malignant cell types. (lookformedical.com)
  • Figure 1 shows a screenshot of the AmiGO ontology browser at the Gene Ontology depicting "GO: 0012501 programmed cell death" and its child terms [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • His research integrates issues of Arabidopsis thaliana, Regulation of gene expression, Botany and Cell biology in his study of Arabidopsis. (research.com)
  • Have been clarified some issues such as about synthesis of hydrolase and oxidase enzymes by some of the mushroom and regulation of synthesis in selected mushroom as an active producer. (scirp.org)
  • We established genome-wide patterns of H3K27me3 and H3K9me3 modifications, and found these marks mutually exclusive within gene-rich regions but not within repeats. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2022. Analysis of Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes and Sugar Transporters in Penicillium echinulatum: a Genome-wide Comparative Study of the Fungal Lignocellulolytic System. (openwetware.org)
  • Analysis of genome-wide microarrays reveals 2.8% of transcripts whose expression was regulated in at least one of the four experimental conditions: 47.3% of which were repressed by CRE1, whereas 29.0% were actually induced by CRE1, and 17.2% only affected by the growth rate but CRE1 independent. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here we chose to use chemostat cultures on D-glucose as a carbon source at two different growth rates (one repressing and one derepressing [ 16 ]) to investigate the genome-wide changes in gene expression in relation to CRE1 function, using a Δcre1 recombinant mutant strain of T. reesei and corresponding control strain. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The selection signature regions in Indian pigs were explored using iHS and XP-EHH, and during iHS analysis, it was observed that genes related to growth, reproduction, health, meat quality, sensory perception and behavior were found to be under selection pressure in Indian pig breeds. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2009. Probing the role of N-linked glycans in the stability and activity of fungal cellobiohydrolases by mutational analysis. (ugm.ac.id)
  • Differential gene expression analysis of two strains with a distinct citrate productivity revealed another three putative transporters, one of which is YALI0D20196p. (rhea-db.org)
  • CreA/CRE1 binds to the promoters of the respective target genes via the consensus motif 5'-SYGGRG-3', whose function in vivo has been shown both in Aspergillus nidulans and Trichoderma reesei [ 9 - 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2016. N-linked glycosylation of recombinant cellobiohydrolase I (Cel7A) from Peni-cillium verruculosum and its effect on the en-zyme activity. (ugm.ac.id)
  • Expertise in the preservative efficacy testing, antimicrobial evaluations for dry surfaces and coatings, bacterial, fungal and algal identifications. (sivams.com)
  • Suppression of the degalactosylation by senju overexpression resulted in reduced induction of Toll-dependent expression of an antimicrobial peptide, Drosomycin , and increased susceptibility to infection with Gram-positive bacteria. (sdbonline.org)
  • In contrast, little information is available about which genes directly respond to a relief from CCR. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We will identify and characterize trichothecene detoxification genes from microbes capable of surviving mycotoxin exposure. (usda.gov)
  • The bacterial GEs were able to utilize substrates lacking 4-OH methyl substitutions, known to be important for fungal enzymes. (proteopedia.org)
  • These regions were harboring some important genes such as EPHA4 for thermotolerance, TAS2R16, FEZF1, CADPS2 and PTPRZ1 for adaptability to scavenging system of rearing, TRIM36 and PGGT1B for disease resistance and CCDC112, PIAS1, FEM1B and ITGA11 for reproduction. (bvsalud.org)
  • In addition, the NMD pathway inhibitor caused the downregulated mRNA levels of two important genes of the target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway, trfkbp12 and trTOR1 . (researchsquare.com)
  • The number of genes and the amplitude of their expression vary in time but seem to be more important at the very early stages of development, soon after contact is made. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Selective gene silencing is key to development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our findings support a conserved function of the PRC2 complex in fungal development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Worked on research and development projects for successful introduction of products for antibacterial, anti-fungal and anti-algal properties. (sivams.com)
  • In participating UK research institutions, investigators can publish open access in Genome Research, Genes & Development, RNA, and Learning & Memory without article publication charges and all staff can read the entire renowned Cold Spring Harbor journal collection. (cshlpress.com)
  • The results highlight similarities with other studies based on angiosperm model systems, nevertheless some differences were found in the timing and spatial scale of gene regulation during ectomycorrhiza development in gymnosperms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Ectomycorrhizal associations are characterized by the successive development of three structural components: a mantle or sheath of fungal tissue that encloses the root, the intraradical network of hyphae, called the Hartig net, and an extraradical mycelium, which extends into the soil surrounding the root and is responsible for water and nutrient uptake. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Further, improved enzymatic saccharification of milled corn cob by a commercial lignocellulolytic enzyme cocktail when supplemented with GEs showcased their synergistic potential with other enzyme types on native biomass. (proteopedia.org)
  • The graduate programs offered by the Centre for Biotechnology encompass the broad fields of chemical and gene biotechnology. (brocku.ca)