• Subsequently, the patient's hypothalamic disorder emerged as a component of a steroid-responsive relapsing encephalomyelitis with cerebral pathology restricted to the basal ganglia and brainstem. (researchgate.net)
  • [1] The neuropathologic characteristics of PSP include a high density of neurofibrillary tangles and neuropil threads in the basal ganglia and brainstem with a characteristic distribution. (neurology.org)
  • Which are particularly susceptible, pill-induced ulcers of the basal ganglia and cerebral vasospasm. (elastizell.com)
  • Neuroimaging revealed chronic microangiopathic cerebral disease with lesions in the periventricular and deep subcortical white matter regions along with deep cerebral infarct lesions in the left centrum semiovale and basal ganglia, encompassing the bilateral thalamic and striatocapsular infarctions ( Fig. 1 , 2 ). (e-agmr.org)
  • A patient developed this chorea with no definite evidence of previous Sydenham's chorea or recent streptococcal infections, but had anti-basal ganglia antibodies, suggesting immunological basis for the pathophysiology of this chorea. (wikipedia.org)
  • GABHS antibodies target brain tissue (basal ganglia) possibly causing OCD, tics, and other neuropsychiatric symptoms by suspected molecular mimicry ( 2 )[ C ]. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The motor symptoms are attributed to dopaminergic cell loss within the substantia nigra (SN) pars compacta, resulting in subsequent dysfunction of the basal ganglia, a cluster of deep nuclei that participate in the initiation and execution of movements [ 3 ]. (nature.com)
  • Anhedonia is an interest-activity symptom dimension that has been associated with dopamine dysfunction in the basal ganglia and impaired cortical-striatal reward circuitry. (psychscenehub.com)
  • Basal ganglia: Pertains to a cluster of subcortical nuclei that are primarily accountable for regulating motor control (Wilfrid Jänig, 2022). (nursingassignmentcrackers.com)
  • History of either rheumatic fever or chorea is suspected: the suggestion is that estrogens and progesterone may sensitize dopamine receptors (presumably at a striatal level) and induce chorea in individuals who are vulnerable to this complication by virtue of preexisting pathology in the basal ganglia. (wikipedia.org)
  • The pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection (PANDAS) etiology for tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: hypothesis or entity? (pandasppn.org)
  • Due to the unique features of the population affected by these entities, rare embryonal tumors deserve specific understanding, comprehensive diagnostic tools, and the development of much-needed novel tailored treatment approaches prioritizing less-toxic therapies to the immature nervous system. (medlink.com)
  • The common embryonal brain tumor medulloblastoma and the rare atypical rhabdoid teratoid tumor are well-defined entities in terms of their histopathological features, immunophenotype, and genetic profiles, as are other brain tumors occurring in this age range, including choroid plexus tumors and infant gliomas, and they are discussed in separate articles. (medlink.com)
  • Research efforts investigating sporadic and familial neurodegenerative diseases have identified distinct clinicopathologic relationships related to the accumulation of hallmark brain lesions found in selectively vulnerable neuroanatomical distributions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • PSP was well described as a clinicopathologic entity in 1964, [1,2] although a few single clinical or pathologic reports were previously published. (neurology.org)
  • The evidence touches base on distinct patterns of neuropathology, neurological, and neuropsychological profiles. (readementia.com)
  • The very first level occurs in the ENS, where it depends on the myenteric ganglia, sub-mucosae ganglion, and EGCs [ 7 ] [ 8 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Proceeding in an ascending pathway, the second control step occurs in the prevertebral ganglia, which mediates visceral reflex responses [ 9 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • In this article I am going to discuss some of the main points I have heard regarding people's views towards PANDAS / PANS either not being a real condition or a distinct diagnostic entity, and sharing my views on these as a person with PANDAS. (ticcersunite.com)
  • commentary/position paper) Argues that evidence is insufficient to treat PANDAS as a distinct entity and more research is needed. (pandasppn.org)
  • It remains unclear if PANDAS represent a true entity distinct from similar disorders in children. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Conclusions: Thus, spondyloarthropathy is a distinct clinical entity in patients with SIH. (ias.ac.in)
  • As research went on by other experts on the subject, the concept of subcortical dementia was finally crystallized into a clinical entity in the mid-1970s. (readementia.com)
  • In a majority of cases, the clinical entity does not affect perception and language. (readementia.com)
  • Future research should focus on identifying a specific biomarker that would allow clinicians to more accurately diagnose VLOSLP, differentiate it from other overlapping clinical entities such as dementia or post-stroke psychosis, and provide a tailored treatment for the patient. (e-agmr.org)
  • Each pathway is a carrier of distinct information content. (agi.io)
  • The aforementioned structure is a significant subcortical entity that has an impact not only on motor function but also potentially on cognitive and emotional processes (Wilfrid Jänig, 2022). (nursingassignmentcrackers.com)
  • This entity is referred to as chronic active EBV (CAEBV) disease. (frontiersin.org)
  • Neuroimaging revealed basal ganglia lacunar infarctions along with chronic white matter small-vessel ischemic disease. (e-agmr.org)
  • The disruption of neural circuits and region-specific inflammation in brain regions known to play roles in SUD (e.g. basal ganglia, frontal cortex) have been described as shared factors, but the mechanisms underlying this region- and circuit-specific effects produced by SUD in the context of HIV need investigating. (nih.gov)
  • Indirect means that the data is passed through another brain structure en-route, and possibly modified or gated (filtered). (agi.io)
  • La estancia postdoctoral que disfruté en el Dementia Research Laboratory (King's College, Londres), me permitió, además de desarrollar mi habilidades técnicas e intelectuales, el ponerme en contacto y comenzar colaboraciones de investigación, que se mantiene a dia de hoy. (unav.edu)
  • 7 Nodular white matter lesions are seen on imaging and most ischaemic changes occur in the basal ganglia, periventricular white matter and temporal lobes, 1 , 8 and a family with spinal cord lesions in the presence of a novel NOTCH 3 mutation has been described. (bmj.com)
  • Think of other life-threatening intraabdom-inal infections besides peritonitis, diazepam is used to chemically treat the complications of cirrhosis may be classified as distinct entities include arrhythmogenic right ventricular rv dominance. (elastizell.com)
  • These nerve plexuses are organized into two layers of neuronal ganglia and enteroglial cells that are interconnected: The myenteric plexus (Auerbach plexus) and the submucosa plexus (Meissner plexus). (encyclopedia.pub)
  • SUDs are a common comorbidity in people with HIV and the co-occurrence of SUD and HIV results in cognitive-behavioral and neuro-pathologies that are distinct from either condition encountered alone. (nih.gov)
  • The sympathetic nervous system's primary function is to activate the fight-or-flight response to danger, but it is also active at a basal level to preserve homeostasis. (nih.gov)
  • Linear scleroderma en coup de sabre (LCsc) is a rare subset of LS. (hindawi.com)
  • As of today, 15 distinct monogenetic disease entities have been identified. (synergy-munich.de)
  • Few studies investigated the effect of deferiprone in PKAN, including a recent placebo-controlled double-blind multicenter trial, demonstrating radiological improvement with reduction of iron load in the basal ganglia and a trend to slowing of disease progression. (synergy-munich.de)
  • In scleroderma en coup de sabre (LScs) the atrophic lesion in frontoparietal area is the disease hallmark. (hindawi.com)
  • Each cortical region has about 6 structurally (i.e. also functionally) distinct layers . (agi.io)
  • Very late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis (VLOSLP) is a nosological entity that remains a conundrum. (e-agmr.org)
  • In 2018, the commission revised the legislative framework implemented in the field of sustainable biobutanol and its applications on Earth and in situ generated H(2) for the annotation of genes to their respective expected results and acting entity. (chemdbsoft.com)