• ##### FRET
• Based on fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET), we have developed genetically encoded biosensors to monitor the dynamic molecular activities (such as Src and FAK activities) in live cells at subcellular compartments when cells interact with their neighbors or mechanical/chemical microenvironment. (sjtu.edu.cn)
• ##### charged particle
• The secondary electrons produced during the process of ionization by the primary charged particle are conventionally called delta rays, if their energy is large enough so that they themselves can ionize. (wikipedia.org)
• In mathematical terms, Restricted linear energy transfer is defined by L Δ = d E Δ d x {\displaystyle L_{\Delta }={\frac {{\text{d}}E_{\Delta }}{{\text{d}}x}}} , where d E Δ {\displaystyle {\text{d}}E_{\Delta }} is the energy loss of the charged particle due to electronic collisions while traversing a distance d x {\displaystyle {{\text{d}}x}} , excluding all secondary electrons with kinetic energies larger than Δ. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### displaystyle
• The stopping power of the material is numerically equal to the loss of energy E per unit path length, x: S ( E ) = − d E / d x {\displaystyle S(E)=-dE/dx} The minus sign makes S positive. (wikipedia.org)
• The mean range can be calculated by integrating the reciprocal stopping power over energy: Δ x = ∫ 0 E 0 1 S ( E ) d E {\displaystyle \Delta x=\int _{0}^{E_{0}}{\frac {1}{S(E)}}\,dE} where: E0 is the initial kinetic energy of the particle Δx is the "continuous slowing down approximation (CSDA)" range and S(E) is the linear stopping power. (wikipedia.org)
• Instead, the electronic stopping power is often given as a simple function of energy F e ( E ) {\displaystyle F_{e}(E)} which is an average taken over all energy loss processes for different charge states. (wikipedia.org)
• If one knows the form of the repulsive potential energy E ( r ) {\displaystyle E(r)} between two atoms (see below), it is possible to calculate the nuclear stopping power F n ( E ) {\displaystyle F_{n}(E)} . In the stopping power figure shown above for aluminium ions in aluminum, nuclear stopping is negligible except at the lowest energy. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### donor
• By employing combinations of ET components, with a common energy absorber/donor and different fluorescers, one can provide for families of labels which can be tagged to any target molecules and which can be excited at a single wavelength and fluoresce at different wavelengths with large Stokes shifts. (google.com)
• 4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said backbone has a 5' hydroxyl terminus and said energy donor component is linked at said 5' terminus. (google.com)
• The stopping power depends on the type and energy of the radiation and on the properties of the material it passes. (wikipedia.org)
• This particular energy corresponds to that of the alpha particle radiation from naturally radioactive gas radon (222Rn) which is present in the air in minute amounts. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### Upside
• Energy Transfer (ET) stock has a median target price of $22.31-compared to its current market price of$14.42, which implies a healthy estimated upside of 55% for the next 12 months. (yahoo.com)
• ##### subsidiary
• Energy Transfer LP today announced that its subsidiary, Sunoco Pipeline L.P. , launched a binding open season to solicit shipper commitments for transportation service of C3+ from the Marcellus/Utica play in Pennsylvania to destination facilities in Claymont, Delaware and Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania, through the Mariner East pipeline system. (yahoo.com)
• Energy Transfer LP and its Sunoco pipeline subsidiary have racked up more than 800 state and federal permit violations while racing to build two of the nation's largest natural gas pipelines, according to a Reuters analysis of government data and regulatory records. (yahoo.com)
• ##### assets
• Energy Transfer has strong strategic assets including projects due to be completed next year, according to the report. (yahoo.com)
• ##### Distances
• Following these pathways allows for long distances to be traversed for little change in velocity, or delta-v. Missions that have used low-energy transfers include: Hiten, from JAXA SMART-1, from ESA Genesis, from NASA. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### photon
• If a laser-active ion is in an excited state, it can decay to a lower state either radiatively (i.e. energy is conserved by the emission of a photon, as required for laser operation) or nonradiatively. (wikipedia.org)
• If this occurs, the ion receiving the energy will be excited to a higher energy state than that already achieved by absorption of a pump photon. (wikipedia.org)
• These studies require adjustments for photon energy, dose-rate, and country of origin as well as adjustments made in single population studies. (wikipedia.org)
• Adjustments for photon energy or dose-rate and fractionation have not been made. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### electron
• Since the production of an ion pair (usually a positive ion and a (negative) electron) requires a fixed amount of energy (for example, 33.97 eV in dry air), the density of ionization is proportional to the stopping power. (wikipedia.org)
• The term inelastic is used to signify that energy is lost during the process (the collisions may result both in excitations of bound electrons of the medium, and in excitations of the electron cloud of the ion as well). (wikipedia.org)
• ##### valuation
• Energy Transfer (ET) stock seems to be trading at a discounted valuation compared to its five-year historical average. (yahoo.com)
• ##### Moon
• Proposed missions using low-energy transfers include: European Student Moon Orbiter (ESMO) Mars Direct Low-energy transfers to the Moon were first demonstrated in 1991 by the Japanese spacecraft Hiten, which was designed to swing by the Moon but not to enter orbit. (wikipedia.org)
• It states the Moon is surrounded by an energy screen which will soon render all their instruments useless. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### peers
• Energy Transfer, a master-limited partnership, has underperformed its peers and the value of its units are down about 31 percent so far this year. (yahoo.com)
• ##### identical
• The unrestricted linear energy transfer is identical to linear electronic stopping power, as discussed below. (wikipedia.org)
• If Δ tends toward infinity, then there are no electrons with larger energy, and the linear energy transfer becomes the unrestricted linear energy transfer which is identical to the linear electronic stopping power. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### surface
• Surface energy transfer (SET) is a dipole-surface energy transfer process involving metallic surface and molecular dipole. (wikipedia.org)
• In addition to wireless energy transfer, Prof. Soljačić works on numerous problems on electromagnetism in materials structured on the scale of the wavelength, such as micro- and nano-structured materials for infrared and visible light, including nonlinear optical devices and surface plasmons. (wikipedia.org)
• From a physics perspective, it is a sharper, more efficient transfer of energy characterized by a short, fast penetrating attack compared to a longer push-like attack, which damages the surface of the body, as seen more commonly in other traditional martial arts. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### process
• In photosynthesis, the energy of this exciton is finally transferred to the reaction center, where a charge separation process provides chemical energy for plants, algae, and bacteria. (sciencemag.org)
• During the process there is a heat transfer of 80 kJ to the steam. (physicsforums.com)
• Calculate the amount of energy transfer by work from the steam on the piston during the process. (physicsforums.com)
• However, in the context of internal martial arts, this process commonly seen as a set of methods capable of generating the energy but further refined and focused through many more muscle groups (particularly in the waist and torso - the dantian) allowing for feats such as the One-inch punch. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### Particularly
• Particularly, an energy transfer component is substituted at the 5' position of the spacer chain, while the other energy transfer component is substituted at the 1' position of the 3' terminal ribosyl group of the label forming an ET cassette for linking to a nucleic acid sequence with any compositions. (google.com)
• ##### velocity
• i got the final velocity for the 0.015kg coin which is 12.5cm/s but i don't know how to figure out the amt of kinetic enegy transfer is can someone plz help! (physicsforums.com)
• ##### known
• The pipelines, known as Energy Transfer Rover and Sunoco Mariner East 2, will carry natural gas and gas liquids from Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia, an area that now accounts for more than a third of U.S. gas production. (yahoo.com)
• It can be theoretically determined to an accuracy of a few % in the energy range above several hundred keV per nucleon from theoretical treatments, the best known being the Bethe formula. (wikipedia.org)
• Marin Soljačić (born February 7, 1974) is a Croatian-American physicist and electrical engineer known for wireless non-radiative energy transfer. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### range
• This energy limit is meant to exclude secondary electrons that carry energy far from the primary particle track, since a larger energy implies a larger range. (wikipedia.org)
• The force usually increases toward the end of range and reaches a maximum, the Bragg peak, shortly before the energy drops to zero. (wikipedia.org)
• This is consistent with the result of Bethe in the high energy range. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### linear energy t
• Linear energy transfer is closely related to stopping power, since both equal the retarding force. (wikipedia.org)
• While medical physicists and radiobiologists usually speak of linear energy transfer, most non-medical physicists talk about stopping power. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### power
• The deposited energy can be obtained by integrating the stopping power over the entire path length of the ion while it moves in the material. (wikipedia.org)
• In 2007 Marin Soljačić and his assistants successfully made the first efficient non-radiative power transfer at a distance of 2 meters turning on a 60 W light bulb. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### lower
• At energies lower than about 100 keV per nucleon, it becomes more difficult to determine the electronic stopping theoretically. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### year
• Energy Transfer LP representatives are heading to Pennsylvania's capital on Thursday for a hearing before utility regulators to defend the company's plan to put the Sunoco Mariner East 2 natural gas liquids pipe into service by year end. (yahoo.com)
• This course would result in the probe being captured into temporary lunar orbit using zero delta-v, but required five months instead of the usual three days for a Hohmann transfer. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### Construction
• Capture Dynamics and Chaotic Motions in Celestial Mechanics: With Applications to the Construction of Low Energy Transfers. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### higher
• On the other hand, the higher concentration of deposited energy can cause more severe damage to any microscopic structures near the particle track. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### potential energy
• Rearrange and get $$v_{Af}=\frac{v_{Bf}}{3}$$ and shove it into my potential energy equation. (physicsforums.com)
• ##### produce
• Many studies focus upon the energy transferred in the vicinity of the primary particle track and therefore exclude interactions that produce delta rays with energies larger than a certain value Δ. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### FRET
• Based on fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET), we have developed genetically encoded biosensors to monitor the dynamic molecular activities (such as Src and FAK activities) in live cells at subcellular compartments when cells interact with their neighbors or mechanical/chemical microenvironment. (sjtu.edu.cn)
• ##### Heat Transfer
• The more complex circulating liquid-cooled engines also ultimately reject waste heat to the air, but circulating liquid improves heat transfer from internal parts of the engine. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### Despite
• Despite these drawbacks, on energy basis LNG production is expected to hit 10% of the global crude production by 2020. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### approximately
• Mie scattering (sometimes referred to as a non-molecular or aerosol particle scattering) takes place in the lower 4.5 km of the atmosphere, where there may be many essentially spherical particles present with diameters approximately equal to the size of the wavelength of the incident energy. (wikipedia.org)
• The (volume-based) energy density of LNG is approximately 2.4 times greater than that of CNG which makes it economical to transport natural gas by ship in the form of LNG. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### several
• This function may look rather odd, and in the case of several minimums with comparable excitation energies, one can speak of the presence of multiple "valleys. (mipt.ru)
• Organizers also honored several innovators who have made key scientific impacts or shown strong leadership in the field, including Dr. Imre Gyuk, director of DOE's Energy Storage Program, who gave a keynote address at the meeting and received an award for his exceptional leadership. (einnews.com)
• ##### power
• Energy storage allows power operators across the nation to balance electricity supply and demand instantaneously, affording ratepayers a more resilient power supply. (einnews.com)
• ICESI connects the international research community with industry to address long-term challenges for developing and deploying energy storage technologies for the power grid. (einnews.com)
• And, it's so important to the nation's power supply that DOE's Energy Storage Program has funded PNNL since 2008 to advance the state of the art in battery technology for the electric grid. (einnews.com)
• Arbitrary k will provide k power of this transfer function and will reduce side lobe value to 0.05k. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### projects
• Republic also operated 69 landfill gas and renewable energy projects and had post-closure responsibility for 126 closed landfills. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### solid
• Mathematically, the excitation energy in a solid is expressed by E (k, n), where k is the momentum of the electron and n is the zone index, i.e., a discrete quantum property of the state of the electron. (mipt.ru)
• Republic Services, Inc is the second largest provider of non-hazardous solid waste collection, transfer, disposal, recycling, and energy services in the United States, as measured by revenue. (wikipedia.org)
• Republic Services' operations primarily consist of providing collection, transfer and disposal of non-hazardous solid waste, recovering and recycling of certain materials, and energy services. (wikipedia.org)
• ##### cannot
• Light energy cannot be stored, but chemical energy can be stored. (docplayer.net)
• We cannot in good faith meet the obligations of the Consent Order given the complexity of your business," the letter to the money transfer companies read.Merchants Bank officials did not immediately respond to a request for comment. (hiiraannet.com)
• ##### balance
• Thus, the activation of the HBP by nutrients represents a biochemical link between nutrient availability, mitochondrial proteins, and energy expenditure, and it is likely to play an important role in the regulation of energy balance. (jci.org)
• ##### important
• Most important, these transcriptional changes were accompanied by a marked decrease in whole-body energy expenditure. (jci.org)
• ##### help
• The valley index can be used to transfer information with the help of valley currents - in this regard, the valley index is quite similar to spin. (mipt.ru)
• ##### flow
• 4. Students will trace the flow of energy in an aquarium, lake and river. (docplayer.net)
• There is also the stable of bright minds who've successfully transferred the energy storage technologies they've developed to the marketplace, such as the advanced vanadium redox-flow battery technology licensed to Mukilteo, Wash.-based UniEnergy Technologies, LLC . (einnews.com)
• ICESI has formed committees that will address specific challenges around energy storage assessment, lithium-ion batteries, redox flow batteries, and long-term research and emerging technologies. (einnews.com)
• ##### role
• Leading the charge was PNNL's Jun Liu, internationally recognized energy storage expert who took on the role of ICESI meeting chair, overseeing nearly 100 keynote, invited, and oral presentations. (einnews.com)
• ##### carry
• Some waste heat is essential: it guides heat through the engine, much as a water wheel works only if there is some exit velocity (energy) in the waste water to carry it away and make room for more water. (wikipedia.org)