• The costal pleura is separated from the sternum, costal cartilages, ribs, and muscles by a loose connective tissue termed endothoracic fascia, which provides a natural cleavage plane for surgical separation of the pleura from the thoracic wall. (dartmouth.edu)
  • Lines the thoracic wall which comprises ribs and intercostal spaces to which it is loosely attached by a layer of areolar tissue called the endothoracic fascia. (drbeen.com)
  • Pancoast syndrome (Pancoast's syndrome) typically results when a malignant neoplasm of the superior sulcus of the lung leads to destructive lesions of the thoracic inlet and involvement of the brachial plexus and cervical sympathetic nerves (stellate ganglion). (medscape.com)
  • The relationships to the cervical and thoracic vertebrae as radiologic landmarks are indicated on the left of the figure. (sts.org)
  • The cupola (or cervical pleura) is the continuation of the costal and mediastinal parts of the pleura over the apex of the lung. (dartmouth.edu)
  • This chapter gives an overview of the important structures, muscles, fasciae , and vessels ( arteries , veins , lymph , nerves) of the head and neck region. (amboss.com)
  • Slit-shaped spaces between the layers of these fasciae form communicating compartments between the neck and chest (Warwick and Williams, 1978). (sts.org)
  • Pancoast syndrome (Pancoast's syndrome) typically results when a malignant neoplasm of the superior sulcus of the lung leads to destructive lesions of the thoracic inlet and involvement of the brachial plexus and cervical sympathetic nerves (stellate ganglion). (medscape.com)
  • some terminate in the inferior deep cervical glands and others pass to the subclavian lymph trunk (Fig. 806). (co.ma)