• What is endometrial ablation? (elitewomencare.com)
  • Endometrial ablation is a minimally invasive procedure often used to reduce or stop heavy menstrual bleeding. (elitewomencare.com)
  • Endometrial ablation works by removing the uterine lining that causes your heavy period. (elitewomencare.com)
  • The team at Elite Women's Care may recommend endometrial ablation if other treatments have failed to regulate your heavy bleeding, and you're finished having children. (elitewomencare.com)
  • Is it always necessary an endometrial biopsy to be performed? (mayo.edu)
  • 2. Physiological indications of normal endogenous estrogen (as estimated by vaginal smears, endometrial biopsy, determination of urinary estrogen levels, or for bleeding in response to progesterone). (machtbranchen.com)
  • This can occur with an endometrial biopsy, pap smear or even a gynecological examination, although the latter is less likely unless there is vaginal atrophy. (healthhype.com)
  • When you see your doctor for abnormal menstruation, he or she will do an exam, and may order diagnostic tests such as a Pap smear, vaginal cultures, blood tests, pelvic ultrasound or endometrial biopsy. (advanced-gyn.com)
  • Endometrial Biopsy (EB): Participants with an ET of 5mm or more undergo an endometrial biopsy. (who.int)
  • The bacteria can spread to the uterus and other reproductive organs causing widespread pain, abnormal menstruation, vaginal discharge, fever, nausea, diarrhea or vomiting. (advanced-gyn.com)
  • In women, chlamydia can cause abnormal vaginal discharge, bleeding between periods, and painful periods. (drvikram.com)
  • Are you worried about your vaginal discharge? (karopharma.com)
  • While it is completely normal for your vaginal discharge to change throughout the month, there are certain colours and consistencies that may indicate an infection or underlying condition. (karopharma.com)
  • Within the below guide, we will talk you through each type of vaginal discharge, some of which are perfectly normal and others that may require further investigation. (karopharma.com)
  • What does healthy vaginal discharge look like? (karopharma.com)
  • Healthy vaginal discharge is typically either clear or milky and should have a subtle odour that is not unpleasant. (karopharma.com)
  • Throughout your menstrual cycle, the consistency of your vaginal discharge is likely to change. (karopharma.com)
  • During pregnancy, most women experience thin and milky vaginal discharge due to the cervix creating more mucus and higher oestrogen levels. (karopharma.com)
  • What are the different types of vaginal discharge? (karopharma.com)
  • As mentioned earlier, vaginal discharge can change in both colour and consistency. (karopharma.com)
  • If your discharge is clear and watery, this is a sign of good vaginal health. (karopharma.com)
  • It is also fairly common for women to experience pink vaginal discharge before a period. (karopharma.com)
  • In rare cases, brown or bloody discharge can be a sign of cervical or endometrial cancer. (karopharma.com)
  • If you have had unprotected sex, and you have green or yellow vaginal or you have smelly discharge, you may have caught a sexually transmitted disease. (karopharma.com)
  • What are the main causes of vaginal discharge? (karopharma.com)
  • Vaginal discharge is completely normal and helps to keep your vagina clean and healthy. (karopharma.com)
  • Throughout the month, your vaginal discharge will change due to factors such as ovulation and sexual arousal. (karopharma.com)
  • That being said, vaginal discharge can also be caused by an infection that, in most cases, will need treatment. (karopharma.com)
  • Read on to discover the main causes of vaginal discharge and when you should seek treatment. (karopharma.com)
  • Vaginal cancer may not cause early signs or symptoms, but as it progresses, it can lead to abnormal vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pain during intercourse. (yalemedicine.org)
  • My journey started with multiple abnormal pap smears in my early thirties, resulting in a hysterectomy in 2000. (gyncan.org)
  • Mr El Daief has a primary special interest in Urogynaecology, urinary incontinence (including Bulkamid bladder neck injection), vaginal and pelvic floor surgery for uterovaginal prolapse or pelvic floor injury, urodynamics, Benign Gynaecology (menstrual disorders, pelvic pain, fibroids, endometriosis, ovarian cysts) and minimal access surgery. (nuffieldhealth.com)
  • Urogynaecology, vaginal prolapse surgery and urinary incontinence. (nuffieldhealth.com)
  • Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus collapses from its normal position into the vaginal canal. (healthhype.com)
  • Endometrial carcinoma is the most common gynecologic malignancy and the fourth most common cancer in women in the United States. (medscape.com)
  • Endometrial hyperplasia is believed to produce lesions that may be the precursor to endometrial carcinoma of endometrioid histology. (medscape.com)
  • carcinoma, neuroendocrine carcinoma , small cell cervical smears cervix neoplasms 30 9 2011 Acta Cytologica Exfoliative Cytology of Invasive Neuroendocrine Small Cell. (karger.com)
  • carcinoma , small cell vaginal smears cervical smears endometrial neoplasms Acta Cytologica Exfoliative Cytology. (karger.com)
  • Endometrial carcinoma is the most distressing cause of abnormal vaginal bleeding. (mayo.edu)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate medical and economic justification of vaginal smears as a part of primary screening for cervical carcinoma and its precursors. (kbco.hr)
  • Invasive squamous cell carcinoma was not diagnosed exclusively by vaginal smear in either woman under 50 years of age, while in women over 50 years of age it was diagnosed in 2.3% of cases. (kbco.hr)
  • Two thirds of adenocarcinoma diagnosed exclusively by vaginal smears were endometrial adenocarcinoma, but that is only 10.3% of all endometrial carcinoma diagnosed by Pap test. (kbco.hr)
  • Obtained results show that taking of vaginal smears along with cervical and endocervical smears as a part of primary screening for cervical carcinoma and its precursors in women under 50 years of age is not justifiable, since vaginal smear only has a role in detection of endometrial carcinoma that are extremely rare in younger age groups. (kbco.hr)
  • It is known that over-expression of RHAMM correlates with an increase in the mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase and progression of breast cancer (4), with the histological grade, invasion and metastasis of endometrial carcinoma (5), with adverse prognostic factors in colorectal cancer (6), and with gastric tumor progression (7). (jri.ir)
  • Unlike my friend, Chris, who was diagnosed with endometrial cancer (stage 4) after my diagnosis. (gyncan.org)
  • Vaginal bleeding may occur after certain diagnostic procedures where there may be trauma to the vagina or cervix. (healthhype.com)
  • During a pap smear, doctors place a device called a speculum into the vagina. (medika.life)
  • Vaginal cancer is a rare type of cancer that originates in the cells lining the vagina, the muscular tube connecting the uterus to the outer genitals. (yalemedicine.org)
  • Vaginal cancer is cancer of the vagina, a female reproductive organ. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Cancer that starts in the vagina is called primary vaginal cancer. (medlineplus.gov)
  • They are used mainly to prevent endometrial hyperplasia and increased risk of endometrial cancer from unopposed estrogen therapy. (wikipedia.org)
  • [ 1 ] Significant morbidity or mortality can occur if endometrial hyperplasia is untreated with progression to cancer. (medscape.com)
  • Classification as complex atypical hyperplasia (WHO'94) or as EIN had similar sensitivities and negative predictive values for coexisting endometrial cancer. (medscape.com)
  • When Dr. Papanikolaou presented a paper titled "New Cancer Diagnosis" in 1928, explaining that vaginal smears could detect uterine cancer, the medical and scientific community largely dismissed the findings. (cdc.gov)
  • At that time, and for many years to follow, medical coding dictated that cervical and endometrial cancers were combined under one term: uterine cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • He became discouraged and worked on other studies, until a decade later further research confirmed his original findings: that smear samples led to earlier diagnoses of uterine cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • Endometrial cancer is one of the most common gynecologic cancers. (mayo.edu)
  • Pap smears and cervical cell collection may be able to collect cell samples for cancer testing. (mayo.edu)
  • Researchers want to collect vaginal and endometrial cell samples to improve their tests for and understanding of endometrial cancer. (mayo.edu)
  • To collect vaginal and endometrial cell samples to study endometrial cancer. (mayo.edu)
  • Hereditary predisposition to endometrial cancer (e.g. (mayo.edu)
  • Racial differences in surgeons and hospitals for endometrial cancer treatment. (mayo.edu)
  • To determine whether (1) black and white women with endometrial cancer were treated by different surgical specialties and in different types of hospitals and (2) differences in specialty and hospital type contributed to racial differences in survival. (mayo.edu)
  • But regular pap smears for cervical cancer prevention can save lives. (medika.life)
  • A pap (Papanicolaou) smear is a screening test for cervical cancer. (medika.life)
  • The operation went well but the results came back with vaginal cancer (stage 1). (gyncan.org)
  • About one in 10 Pap smears show some signs of abnormality, but an abnormal Pap smear doesn't automatically mean you have cervical cancer. (southfloridagynecology.com)
  • Does an abnormal Pap smear mean I have cancer? (southfloridagynecology.com)
  • Rest assured, an abnormal Pap smear rarely means you have cancer. (southfloridagynecology.com)
  • Pap smears may detect these changes long before they turn into cancer allowing your doctor to monitor you closely and remove the abnormal cells as needed. (southfloridagynecology.com)
  • Most people with HPV have no symptoms until they develop genital warts or have an abnormal Pap smear result during cervical cancer screening. (westoverhillswomenshealth.com)
  • While these mutation-based approaches have shown great promise for early detection of endometrial cancers, neither they, nor any other diagnostic method, has yet achieved the performance and affordability required for use as a general screening tool for ovarian cancer. (tinaswish.org)
  • Early detection and diagnosis of endometrial cancer in African women. (who.int)
  • This research employs an observational cohort design to explore an enhanced method for detecting endometrial cancer. (who.int)
  • It aims to determine whether the addition of cervicovaginal smear sampling to the standard evaluation protocol can improve diagnostic accuracy for suspected endometrial cancer cases. (who.int)
  • An endometrial thickness (ET) of 5mm or more is considered indicative of possible endometrial cancer, particularly in postmenopausal women. (who.int)
  • Diagnostic accuracy of the WID™-qEC test in detecting endometrial cancer in women with abnormal uterine bleeding. (who.int)
  • This test identifies hypermethylation patterns associated with endometrial cancer development. (who.int)
  • This is called secondary vaginal cancer. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The outlook for women with vaginal cancer depends on the size and the stage of disease and the specific type of tumor. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Vaginal cancer may spread to other areas of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This vaccine may also decrease the risk of getting some other HPV-associated cancers, such as vaginal cancer. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Vaginal Cancer Treatment (PDQ®): Health Professional Version. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Uneétude descriptive, transversale portant sur les patientes traitées en radiothérapie à l'Hôpital Général de Douala pour cancer du col de l'utérus a été réalisée d'octobre 2020 à janvier 2021.Résultats. (bvsalud.org)
  • My team (in collaboration with several other teams) has demonstrated that DNA sequencing-based tests can identify gynecologic cancers by detecting cell mutations in DNA derived from cervical vaginal fluid collected during a routine Pap smear. (tinaswish.org)
  • I also treat gynaecological cancers including ovarian, endometrial, cervical and vulval cancers. (spirehealthcare.com)
  • Most primary vaginal cancers start in skin-like cells called squamous cells. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The pattern looks like that seen in the developed countries where endometrial and ovarian cancers top the list. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, once menopause sets in then any vaginal bleeding may be considered abnormal. (healthhype.com)
  • Vaginal bleeding after menopause is not an uncommon occurrence and there may be the odd instance of abnormal vaginal bleeding which should not be a cause for concern. (healthhype.com)
  • Zhang and Li [ 17 , 18 ] also reported that KTC could improve patients' life quality during the early stage of menopause and alleviate breast pain and vaginal bleeding compared with that in estrogen treatment group. (hindawi.com)
  • Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have potential therapeutic benefits for the treatment of endometrial diseases and injury. (biologists.com)
  • Transvaginal Ultrasonography (TVUS): Ultrasound technology is used to measure endometrial thickness. (who.int)
  • The clinical significance of this diagnosis is progression to or concurrent endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • Adenocarcinoma cells were identified in both the cervical smear and peritoneal fluid of one patient with MMMT. (nih.gov)
  • Exclusively by vaginal smear was diagnosed 3.9% of all AGC and 6.3% of adenocarcinoma, while in 85.0% of glandular epithelium lesions abnormal cells were not found in vaginal smears. (kbco.hr)
  • Women whose mothers took the medicine diethylstilbestrol (DES) to prevent miscarriages during the first 3 months of pregnancy are more likely to develop vaginal adenocarcinoma. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Due to the poor reproducibility of diagnosis, and confusion regarding optimal clinical management, gynecologic pathologists proposed a simpler classification of endometrial hyperplasia (EH) versus endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) using a computerized morphometric analysis. (medscape.com)
  • Routine gynecologic exams with Pap smears are often the best way to spot changes consistent with HPV early, when treatment is most effective. (westoverhillswomenshealth.com)
  • In 6.9% of cytologically diagnosed lesions abnormal cells were found exclusively in vaginal smears (0.35% of all findings). (kbco.hr)
  • Endometrial hyperplasia involves the proliferation of endometrial glands that results in a greater than normal gland-to-stroma ratio. (medscape.com)
  • Endometrial hyperplasia is most frequently diagnosed in postmenopausal women, but women of any age can be at risk if they are exposed to a source of unopposed estrogen. (medscape.com)
  • Endometrial hyperplasia is increasingly seen in young women with chronic anovulation due to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or obesity . (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] The classification of endometrial hyperplasia has had numerous terminologies. (medscape.com)
  • Endometrial Hyperplasia is benign hyperplasia and correlates closely to simple hyperplasia, whereas EIN is a pre-malignant condition. (medscape.com)
  • It is important to differentiate an abnormal vaginal bleed from a menstrual bleed (periods) within the reproductive years of a woman's life. (healthhype.com)
  • Even when abnormal cells are found, it may be difficult to give a definitive diagnosis of uterine sarcoma based directly on the cytomorphologic characteristics of cervical or peritoneal smears. (nih.gov)
  • There were 12.639 (5.2%) abnormal findings, and they were divided into three groups: abnormal cells found only in vaginal smear (V), abnormal cells found in vaginal and in at least one other smear (V+) and abnormal cells not found in vaginal smear (C/E). These three groups were analysed in respect to cytological differential diagnosis and age of participants. (kbco.hr)
  • Best medical imaging equipment digital colposcope used for vaginal diagnosis video. (mediitem.com)
  • No one wants to visit the gynecologist for an annual pap smear. (medika.life)
  • It was estimated how many women could be additionally included in the screening, if vaginal smear would be included in the Pap test only after 50 years of age. (kbco.hr)
  • If vaginal smear would be taken only in women over 50 years of age, additional 37.7% of women under 50, or 25.1% women over 50 years of age could be included in the screening. (kbco.hr)
  • These data strongly suggest that women exposed to DES may be followed safely with Papanicolaou smears and colposcopic examinations provided that both cytopathologists and colposcopists are cognizant of the metaplastic changes in the DES progeny that distinguish them from patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) who were not exposed to DES. (desdaughter.com)
  • You can increase your chance of early detection by getting regular pelvic examinations and Pap smears. (medlineplus.gov)
  • the urinary excretion of pregnandiol at postovulatory levels, and endometrial findings characteristic of the luteal phase. (machtbranchen.com)
  • Our findings suggest that KTC could inhibit the growth of ectopic endometrial tissue through upregulating the level of TNF- α and its downstream signaling, including caspases and cytochrome c. (hindawi.com)
  • Vaginal smear tests indicated the menopausal status. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although the clinical efficacy of KTC has been widely acceptable in China, its effect on endometrial thickness has not yet been clarified and there is no report on the treatment of endometriosis. (hindawi.com)
  • You will have a greater chance of a vaginal birth in future pregnancies, quicker recovery with shorter hospital stay, lesser bleeding and post-delivery pain, lesser chance of needing blood transfusion and getting an infection. (kkh.com.sg)
  • This provides a better view of the area and helps determine the degree of vaginal infection and cervical changes. (westoverhillswomenshealth.com)
  • A yeast infection, also known as vaginal thrush, is incredibly common and affects around 75% of women at some point in their lives. (karopharma.com)
  • When endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus, it can attach to other organs, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, intestines or other parts of the digestive tract. (advanced-gyn.com)
  • It can be passed on through sexual contact, which may include vaginal, anal, and oral sex. (drvikram.com)
  • Study included 245.048 participants whose VCE (vaginal, cervical, endocervical) smears were examined at Department of clinical cytology of University Hospital Center Osijek from 2003 till 2008. (kbco.hr)
  • Disposable vaginal speculum dilator, disposable antenatal check bag, etc., a variety of models and specifications.Our products independently developed by the company have been exported to more than 130 countries and regions. (made-in-china.com)
  • Cervicovaginal Specimen Collection: Cervicovaginal smear samples will be gathered using a Cervex-Brush® or Evalyn® for participants who cannot tolerate a speculum. (who.int)
  • Some women experience vaginal bleeding for a short period of time after stopping hormone replacement therapy. (healthhype.com)