• Ammonia, a promising hydrogen derivative, may enable this energy transport, by densifying hydrogen at relatively low cost using well-understood technologies. (rsc.org)
  • This review seeks to describe a global green ammonia import/export market: it identifies benefits and limitations of ammonia relative to other hydrogen carriers, the costs of ammonia production and transport, and the constraints on both supply and demand. (rsc.org)
  • Filling these gaps in the literature is a prerequisite to the development of robust hydrogen and ammonia strategies, and to enable the formation of global import and export markets of green fuel. (rsc.org)
  • 7 Ammonia requires only water, air and power for its production, and it does not release carbon emissions on combustion. (rsc.org)
  • Applications: Industrial hydrogen production, such as for ammonia and methanol manufacturing. (rishabheng.com)
  • Ammonia is one of the most widely produced chemicals in the world. (theogm.com)
  • Green Ammonia is produced from hydrogen that is generated using renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power. (theogm.com)
  • The process of producing green ammonia uses electrolysis to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. (theogm.com)
  • The hydrogen is then combined with nitrogen to produce Ammonia. (theogm.com)
  • Blue Ammonia, on the other hand, is produced from hydrogen that is generated using fossil fuels such as natural gas. (theogm.com)
  • The process of producing Blue Ammonia uses steam methane reforming to produce hydrogen from natural gas. (theogm.com)
  • Blue Ammonia is considered to be a transitional solution that can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions while the world transitions to more sustainable new energy solutions like Green Ammonia. (theogm.com)
  • It is widely used in industries such as oil refining, ammonia production, electronics, and metallurgy. (laiko.net)
  • by combining the green hydrogen produced through electrolysis with other gases like nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen, found in the atmosphere, simple compounds like ammonia, methanol and methane can be manufactured and more easily stored in ship fuel tanks in the quantities required. (caliber8.sg)
  • Hydrogen can also relatively easily be made into ammonia, which is the largest market for hydrogen today for use as a fertiliser. (cazenovecapital.com)
  • But ammonia could also be used as a fuel for shipping, for example, which is also a large CO2 emitter at about 6% of global CO2 emissions. (cazenovecapital.com)
  • Ammonia can also be used as a transport vector because pure hydrogen is quite expensive to transport, being a small molecule and very expensive to compress and liquefy. (cazenovecapital.com)
  • Green hydrogen is clean hydrogen produced via electrolysis. (equitymaster.com)
  • Green hydrogen is produced via electrolysis. (equitymaster.com)
  • For example, the thermochemical method requires the use of fossil fuels to release hydrogen, whereas other systems split water into hydrogen and oxygen using electrolysis or solar energy. (noidachronicle.net)
  • Another way to produce hydrogen is through electrolysis where an electric current splits water into hydrogen and oxygen. (overleaf.com)
  • The best way scientists and engineers have found to convert electricity into a fuel is through a process called electrolysis that splits water (H2O) into the hydrogen and oxygen it is made of by running electricity through it in an electrolyzer. (caliber8.sg)
  • Large amounts of electricity are required for this process - the entire daily average electricity consumed by a Canadian household would only make half a kilogram of hydrogen through electrolysis with the equivalent energy content to drive a family car just 20 km. (caliber8.sg)
  • One solution to the hydrogen storage problem is to scale up a technology called fuel cells - a type of hydrogen-fuelled electricity generator used in some cars and buses that works by reversing the electrolysis process used to make the hydrogen and capturing the electricity. (caliber8.sg)
  • This process works on the basis of electrolysis, so we have to leverage additional electrolysis capacity to produce hydrogen with electricity from renewable energies. (orthkluth.com)
  • Our primary focus is what's known as green hydrogen , which is the production of hydrogen from electrolysis of water using renewable power as the input source. (cazenovecapital.com)
  • Electrolysis is the process of using electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. (cazenovecapital.com)
  • Pink hydrogen is created with the electrolysis of water too, but the source of the electricity comes from nuclear power. (cazenovecapital.com)
  • For instance, in the year May 4, 2020, Chen, a nanoengineering Professor, at the University of California San Diego, and his team innovated a new, portable, eco-friendly method to synthesize hydrogen peroxide this design is easy to use, and this is a rapid way to produce hydrogen peroxide in-house and cost-effective as well. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • Another obstacle is that Germany does generate sufficient renewable energy to produce hydrogen in the necessary quantities, so imports will be essential to meet the manufacturing and transport sectors' requirements. (orthkluth.com)
  • I tend to believe that is due either to being trapped in a certain paradigm by their training and education or, in some select cases, to their recognition that an inexhaustible source of hydrocarbons widely distributed all over the world is a severe threat to their income, wealth and power. (atomicinsights.com)
  • Photocatalysis uses sunlight or artificial light sources as the only energy input to selectively oxidize methane to C2+ hydrocarbons or oxygenates using low-cost, environmentally friendly oxidants, such as water and oxygen at low temperatures. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • Bypassing the synthesis gas route and using photocatalysis to convert methane to valuable hydrocarbons and oxygenates offers a green alternative as photocatalysis is superior in activating and converting inert methane to hydrocarbons and oxygenates under mild conditions. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • Photocatalysis can selectively oxidize methane to C 2+ hydrocarbons or oxygenates using low-cost, environmentally friendly oxidants, such as water and oxygen at low temperatures. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • If the team can achieve this goal, a considerable portion of chemicals like oxygenates, hydrocarbons and polymers could be obtained through the low-carbon process of photocatalytic methane conversion. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • Advantages: Efficient, can use various hydrocarbons, produces a high-purity hydrogen stream. (rishabheng.com)
  • He has revealed complex metabolic interactions between bacteria and archaea control methane emissions from a range of systems, including soils, oceans, livestock, geothermal springs, hydrocarbon seeps, tree stems, and termite mounds. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is found associated with other hydrocarbon fuel, in coal beds, as methane clathrates, and is an important fuel source and a major feedstock for fertilizers.Most natural. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • SOFC technology in principle offers the possibility of very high efficiency electrical power generation from either hydrocarbon fuels or hydrogen, and thus if adopted widely has the potential to significantly reduce primary energy consumption and the associated carbon dioxide emissions. (greencarcongress.com)
  • However, concerns about carbon emissions and the finite nature of oil reserves have prompted efforts to transition towards electric vehicles and renewable energy sources. (khaitanbioenergy.com)
  • Example of a hydrogen factory concept powered with renewable energy sources. (caliber8.sg)
  • Scientists at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, Washington recently announced the creation of a new system that they claim is the least costly to date that captures carbon dioxide and turns it into a widely-used chemical: methanol. (earthwiseradio.org)
  • Additionally, PSA molecular sieve-produced hydrogen is utilized in the production of chemicals and materials, including fertilizers, methanol, and glass. (laiko.net)
  • The syngas-methanol-based technological chain is the most common, since methanol is widely used as a feedstock for the chemical industry or for the production of various fuels (energy applications), and as a final product used, for example, as an additive to petroleum products (direct methanol blending). (aenert.com)
  • Green hydrogen is a powerful contender for a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy landscape. (rishabheng.com)
  • Recent developments in hydrogen power electric vehicles are sustainable and environmentally friendly [5]. (overleaf.com)
  • Hydrogen fuel cells offer an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional combustion engines, emitting only water vapor as a byproduct. (laiko.net)
  • Part 4 of 11 series: Entire part 1 to 11 can be viewed at or Environmentally Friendly, Economical, Less Well Known Water Cleantech for The Future: Across industries and science fields, previously not accepted technologies, some of which has been widely used for commercialized applications, are gradually being re-confirmed by mainstream Western academics. (powershow.com)
  • Increasing environmental and policy concerns and measures have generated increasing interest in the use of biomass resources as renewable feedstock for electricity generation, fuel production, chemical processing, and hydrogen production [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Photocatalysis, the process of using light to accelerate a chemical reaction, offers a promising and green technology for methane conversion to high-value fuels and chemicals. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • The shift to methane conversion by net-zero carbon dioxide emissions is a critical task for both scientific research and industry, as it will produce high-value chemicals without potentially catastrophic consequences," said Junwang Tang, a professor at University College London. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • Scientists need to develop technology for methane conversion to more useful, high-value carbon chemicals by a low or zero carbon process. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • Our ultimate goal is to produce the seven most basic chemicals by photocatalytic methane conversion," said Tang. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • This could significantly reduce energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions during the production of the major chemicals," said Tang. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • Youxun Xu et al, Photocatalytic methane conversion to high-value chemicals, Carbon Future (2023). (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • Biogas is competitive, viable, and generally a sustainable energy resource due to abundant supply of cheap feedstocks and availability of a wide range of biogas applications in heating, power generation, fuel, and raw materials for further processing and production of sustainable chemicals including hydrogen, and carbon dioxide and biofuels. (hindawi.com)
  • Hydrogen Peroxide when mixed with other chemicals acts as a disinfectant and can be used to clean hospitals and houses. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • Natural gas, often considered a cleaner fossil fuel, has gained popularity as a bridge fuel due to its lower carbon emissions than coal and oil. (khaitanbioenergy.com)
  • Steel and cement manufacturing plants, in particular, could potentially achieve substantially lower carbon emissions through the use of direct reduction plants. (orthkluth.com)
  • Its ability to generate high-purity hydrogen gas opens up new possibilities for industries, including energy, transportation, and manufacturing. (laiko.net)
  • Among the conventional fuels, methane has a high caloric value and is easily transported using pipes. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • Additionally, international treaties like Agenda 21 and Kyoto Protocol advocate for a transition to renewable and low carbon sources of energy due to high greenhouse gas emissions associated with fossil fuels and the related climate change caused [ 4 , 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The increasing use of fossil fuels and environmental concerns over greenhouse gas emissions and climate change has generated interest in biogas as an alternative renewable energy resource [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Hydrogen can be produced from fossil fuels, biomass, water, or a combination of the two. (noidachronicle.net)
  • According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2019, fossil fuels accounted for approximately 84% of the world's total primary energy consumption. (khaitanbioenergy.com)
  • Although producing fossil fuels are much cheaper than reproducing other elements, a major worldwide problem is the pollution from increasing fossil fuel emissions. (overleaf.com)
  • Like fossil fuels, hydrogen can come from various sources: renewable or non-renewable. (overleaf.com)
  • Reducing the amount of carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere means either shutting down emission sources (primarily curbing the use of fossil fuels) or capturing the CO2 as it is emitted. (earthwiseradio.org)
  • Most fuels used by humans undergo combustion, a redox reaction in which a combustible substance releases energy after it ignites and reacts with the oxygen in the air. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • But the result is hydrogen gas produced without any fossil fuels - referred to as "green" hydrogen. (caliber8.sg)
  • Hydrogen fuel cells may be the energy of the future, but so far the hydrogen to power them has only been made from fossil fuels. (environmentreport.org)
  • In addition to the methods mentioned above, there are other methods for the production of synthetic fuels, in particular the direct coal liquefaction by hydrogenation, i.e. heating coal in the presence of hydrogen. (aenert.com)
  • The climate change mitigation potential of biofuel varies considerably, from emission levels comparable to fossil fuels in some scenarios to negative emissions in others. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the theories hold true, and so far I have not found any fundamental flaws in the evidence they have cited and proofs that they offer, then petroleum and methane are not fossil fuel whose overall resource on Earth is finite. (atomicinsights.com)
  • Electrification holds great promise for reducing GHG emissions from a whole range of existing fossil fuel intensive processes in industry, home heating and vehicles. (caliber8.sg)
  • Furthermore, rising support from financial and government institutions, efficient capture of methane gas, and rapid growth in the biofuels and sludge treatment market across the region is further flourishing the market growth in the Europe region. (axiommrc.com)
  • Countries around the world, including Canada, are adopting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions targets of zero emissions by 2050. (caliber8.sg)
  • Continue implimenting the solutions from Phase 2, with the goal of reaching net-zero emissions. (physicsforums.com)
  • Gaseous and liquid hydrogen transportation methods are employed, and storage solutions must ensure safety, reliability, and scalability. (rishabheng.com)
  • Advantages: Uses heat from concentrated solar power or other sources that can provide a continuous hydrogen supply. (rishabheng.com)
  • Furthermore, PSA molecular sieve allows for continuous hydrogen production, ensuring a steady supply for industrial processes. (laiko.net)
  • However, the environmental impact of coal combustion, including greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, has led to a shift towards cleaner alternatives. (khaitanbioenergy.com)
  • Anther type is brown hydrogen , which is produced from the gasification of coal. (cazenovecapital.com)
  • However, the extraction and transportation of natural gas come with environmental challenges, such as methane leaks, which contribute to climate change. (khaitanbioenergy.com)
  • Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a colorless, odorless, and slightly acidic liquid used mainly as an oxidant in chemical synthesis, and this chemical is used in a wide range of products including cleaning, personnel care, semiconductor industry, printed circuit boards etching, and others. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • and standard pressure, methane is a colorless, odorless gas. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • There is a growing consensus that green hydrogen could be the fuel of the future. (equitymaster.com)
  • Methane is a relatively clean and low-cost fuel. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • So methane is currently used not only as a fuel but also as a fundamental chemical source. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • Biogas can also be used in fuel cells for direct conversion to electricity and raw material for hydrogen and transport fuel production which is a significant pathway to sustainable energy development. (hindawi.com)
  • It is also found that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are simpler in design which accounts for its weight that is much lighter than most vehicles. (overleaf.com)
  • Ergo, hydrogen is the preferred fuel for fuel cell vehicles because of efficiency that can increase the potential for a sustainable climate. (overleaf.com)
  • As an alternative method, for a more fuel-efficient energy storage system, hydrogen comes to mind. (overleaf.com)
  • The development of hydrogen fuel cell cars raises attention for the near future. (overleaf.com)
  • To find a path to zero-carbon marine shipping, the complete system from fuel production through to its consumption to propel the ship needs to be considered. (caliber8.sg)
  • Unfortunately, hydrogen alone is not a very good fuel for ships. (caliber8.sg)
  • Hydrogen is a highly flammable, lighter than air gas and, even when pressurized into cylinders or liquified through a cooling process, it remains too bulky in the quantities required to replace regular marine fuel. (caliber8.sg)
  • When paired with electric motors to drive the ship's propellers, more efficient fuel cells could reduce the amount of hydrogen fuel needed for a ship's voyage to a manageable quantity using existing storage technologies. (caliber8.sg)
  • Now, researchers at the University of Minnesota have come up with a way to make hydrogen from a renewable fuel - ethanol, made from corn. (environmentreport.org)
  • Later this year, UPS will begin making some of its deliveries with a hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicle. (environmentreport.org)
  • It's expected to help make fuel cells widely available in passenger cars one day. (environmentreport.org)
  • Ethanol can be used as a fuel for vehicles in its pure form (E100), but it is usually used as a gasoline additive to increase octane ratings and improve vehicle emissions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fund hydrogen fuel cells too, but I'm more concerned with generation than storage. (physicsforums.com)
  • Alkanes are chemical compounds that consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and are bonded exclusively by single bonds without any cycles. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • Its electronic structure is described by four bonding molecular orbitals (MOs) resulting from the overlap of the valence orbitals on C and H. The lowest energy MO is the result of the overlap of the 2s orbital on carbon with the in-phase combination of the 1s orbitals on the four hydrogen atoms. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • The three hydrogen atoms on a carbon atom with a hydroxyl group can be oxidized, orderly generating formaldehyde, formic acid, and carbon dioxide. (chemicalbook.com)
  • As a first energy chain, biomass resources that are not competing with higher value-added use, are transformed into methane, which can then be converted efficiently to electricity, heat, and motive power in near-zero emission combustion devices. (psi.ch)
  • Applications: For sectors aiming to reduce carbon emissions, like transportation and power generation. (rishabheng.com)
  • Applications: Transition technology to reduce emissions in hydrogen production until greener methods become widespread. (rishabheng.com)
  • Mitigation refers to efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and minimize the causes of climate change. (khaitanbioenergy.com)
  • We seem to think wasting energy is a good thing, while most other nations are trying to reduce consumption. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
  • According to the LCA of cultured meat, it has the potential to reduce land use by 99%, water use by 82-96%, energy use by 7-45%, and GHG emissions by 78-96% compared with conventional European meat (Tuomisto & de Mattos, 2011) . (researchgate.net)
  • The other study indicated that replacing conventional meat with cultured meat may reduce GHG emissions associated with current meat production by 85% in China (Sun et al. (researchgate.net)
  • In ABB Energy Industries' Danish office, teams have been working day and night to deliver solutions that will support the growth of new lower-carbon energy models, as well as supporting existing infrastructure to reduce their carbon emissions. (theogm.com)
  • The electrons from water shall be used in a second process to reduce protons to hydrogen. (psi.ch)
  • If we get serious about energy-saving practices, we can lower our energy costs by several hundred dollars per household per year and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (culverco.com)
  • Don't just say 'reduce CO2 emissions' or 'increase production' - tell me how . (physicsforums.com)
  • Atmospheric methane levels are of interest due to its impact on climate change. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • The topic of hydrogen isn't just widely discussed in the social debate on climate change, it has also taken on new significance in connection with carbon certificate price increases, as well as future production location and profitability issues affecting the manufacturing and transport sectors. (orthkluth.com)
  • One month later the European Union published its Green Deal, a framework for a European Climate Act, measures to promote the sustainable use of resources and a hydrogen strategy. (orthkluth.com)
  • Solar and wind offer hopes for achieving emission reductions, but they also present some challenges such as daily and seasonal fluctuations in sunlight and wind availability. (equitymaster.com)
  • Applications: Solar-driven hydrogen production for off-grid and remote locations. (rishabheng.com)
  • Applications: Efficient green hydrogen production, often integrated with nuclear or concentrated solar power. (rishabheng.com)
  • One of the central components of the decarbonisation strategy is green hydrogen, which is produced by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using wind, hydro or solar power. (orthkluth.com)
  • The second value chain targets harvesting solar energy, which is transformed into either electricity or hydrogen produced by high-temperature solar chemistry. (psi.ch)
  • Green hydrogen, like the rest of the hydrogen, is light-weight, energy dense and easy to store. (equitymaster.com)
  • The current commercial process involves high energy consumption and carbon dioxide release . (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • Society's continued reliance on methane to meet growing energy needs leads to negative consequences for the environment. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • Green hydrogen is considered a highly promising vector for deep decarbonisation of energy systems and is forecast to represent 20% of global energy use by 2050. (rsc.org)
  • Green hydrogen is the foundation of most chemical energy vectors. (rsc.org)
  • however, if adopted as an energy vector, it can be used directly, or can be cracked back into hydrogen. (rsc.org)
  • In this article, we will discuss the green hydrogen production value chain, examining each stage and understanding how Rishabh Engineering is poised to help companies across phases to reshape this global energy landscape. (rishabheng.com)
  • The role of these non-renewable resources have been the backbone of global energy consumption, from powering industries to fueling transportation. (khaitanbioenergy.com)
  • The results showed that production of 1000 kg cultured meat requires 26-33 GJ energy, 367-521 m(3) water, 190-230 m(2) land, and emits 1900-2240 kg CO(2)-eq GHG emissions. (researchgate.net)
  • In comparison to conventionally produced European meat, cultured meat involves approximately 7-45% lower energy use (only poultry has lower energy use), 78-96% lower GHG emissions, 99% lower land use, and 82-96% lower water use depending on the product compared. (researchgate.net)
  • The future of alternative energy storage for vehicles is bright because the use of hydrogen in the economy provides various solutions to environmental situations. (overleaf.com)
  • Hydrogen is as flexible as electricity in that it can be produced in both renewable and non-renewable sources of energy. (overleaf.com)
  • However, the literature written focuses on the conditions that are needed to be accounted for when it comes to switching to hydrogen as an alternative energy storage using statistical analysis. (overleaf.com)
  • The versatility of hydrogen makes it a crucial component in emerging sectors such as aerospace and renewable energy. (laiko.net)
  • The energy transition continues to be an essential part of the country's energy landscape with determined aims to cut CO2 emissions by 80% and increase the share of renewable energy in total energy consumption to 60% by 2050. (axiommrc.com)
  • Above this level in energy is a triply degenerate set of MOs that involve overlap if the 2p orbitals on carbon with various linear combinations of the 1s orbitals on hydrogen. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • Hydrogen storage tanks are also costly, heavy and energy intensive to fill. (caliber8.sg)
  • Last year it initiated a consultation process and called for a new hydrogen infrastructure law with supplementary regulations or alternatively a separate section on hydrogen in the German Energy Management Act as a result of the significant loopholes in existing legislation. (orthkluth.com)
  • I have speculated about a number of ways in which the earth can dissipate energy apart from i/r emissions and no doubt they play a part - especially if things get violent. (skepticalscience.com)
  • Methane is the same energy-rich gas found in natural gas. (culverco.com)
  • These systems have been applauded by the Biden administration as tools to cut methane emissions while converting animal waste into energy. (nakedcapitalism.com)
  • That is also true in some parts of the US, but we believe that green hydrogen is ultimately going to be the winner. (cazenovecapital.com)
  • Through this work, he has also identified novel methanotrophic bacteria that consume methane at elevated or atmospheric concentrations, including "Candidatus Methylotropicum kingii" from the phylum Gemmatimonadota. (wikipedia.org)
  • On the other side, it enhances oxygen vacancy concentrations of CeO2 support, facilitating CO2 dissociation. (dicp.ac.cn)
  • Manure can be made into a gas containing methane. (culverco.com)
  • Methane digesters "exacerbate the dangers that are already endemic to industrial animal farming… where animals are housed in the same location as malfunctioning equipment, flammable liquids, and dangerous manure management practices," said Alicia Prygoski, strategic legislative affairs manager at the Animal Legal Defense Fund (ALDF) animal advocacy group. (nakedcapitalism.com)
  • The groups cited a "ballooning factory farm gas industry," and warned, among other issues, that digesters can "leak methane and manure and can even explode. (nakedcapitalism.com)
  • e.g. a-As detergent for commercial kitchen, butcher or heavy oil removal, b-Non fouling industrial cutting or washing fluid, c-Hospital operation room, or food industry equipment disinfectant, d-Medical oxygen/hydrophobic drug delivery, skin disease/infection/organ, upto conventionally untreatable chronic disease. (powershow.com)
  • He provided the first genetic proof that microorganisms mediate the major biogeochemical process of atmospheric hydrogen oxidation. (wikipedia.org)
  • A soil actinobacterium scavenges atmospheric H2 using two membrane-associated, oxygen-dependent [NiFe] hydrogenases. (wikipedia.org)
  • Methane can also be naturally generated from biosystems and produced artificially from biomass. (despojadoycaridad.com)
  • By taking an economic and environmental investigation, hydrogen has the best air pollution emissions in comparison to conventional, hybrid and electric vehicles. (overleaf.com)
  • The sieve selectively adsorbs the desired gas components, such as hydrogen, while allowing other gases to pass through. (laiko.net)
  • The processing stage ensures that the hydrogen has the desired purity and quality for its end use. (rishabheng.com)
  • By leveraging its selective adsorption properties, PSA molecular sieve can separate hydrogen from gas mixtures with high purity and recovery rates. (laiko.net)
  • In June 2020 the German Hydrogen Strategy was launched as a key element of the country's transition to non-fossil-based energies. (orthkluth.com)
  • The demand for hydrogen generation is increasing in the refining of petroleum, metal treatment, fertilizer production, and food processing. (noidachronicle.net)