Effects feeding behavior. Medical search. Frequent questions

2023. Effects of training for first milking involving positive tactile stimulation on post-calving maternal behaviors in primiparous gyr dairy cows. (awionline.org)
Certain modifiable maternal behaviors and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy are associated with adverse health outcomes for the mother and her infant (e.g., physical abuse, insufficient folic acid consumption, smoking during pregnancy, and improper infant sleep position). (cdc.gov)
The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) is an ongoing, state- and population-based surveillance system designed to monitor selected maternal behaviors and experiences that occur before, during, and after pregnancy among women who deliver live-born infants. (cdc.gov)

There are different mechanisms by which soft drinks may promote obesity, such as increased caloric intake, appetite stimulation, decreased satiety signals or adverse metabolic effects. (cnrs.fr)
One of the most widely investigated unfavourable health effects associated with food additive intake in preschool-aged children are suggested adverse behavioural effects. (nih.gov)
In conclusion, even if straw to concentrate ratio and NDF intake was smaller in the SS and LS treatments than in the TMR, feeding pellet and straw separately, independently of straw length, did not predispose animals to suffer rumen acidosis as indicated by rumen pH, feed consumption, animal behavior, fecal and bloat scoring and rumen wall macroscopic evaluation. (irta.cat)
Intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) has favorable effects, including reducing violent and aggressive behaviors, but its association with infant maltreatment is unknown. (cambridge.org)
Similarly, flipping on the GABA-releasing neurons in the same part of the brain had the opposite effect and increased food intake. (technologynetworks.com)
This brain region, more classically involved in learning and memory, responds to a multitude of interoceptive signals (endocrine, neuropeptidergic) to regulate learned and inhibitory aspects of food intake and other motivated behaviors 13 . (nature.com)
We were particularly interested in understanding effects on children's dietary intake, children's physical activity levels, and adverse effects of interventions. (cochrane.org)
The findings of this review suggest that adding a parent or caregiver component to dietary behavior change interventions or physical activity interventions may make little or no difference to children's dietary intake or physical activity levels. (cochrane.org)
For interventions that target both diet and physical activity behaviors, involving a parent or caregiver probably slightly reduces children's sugar-sweetened beverage intake by the end of the intervention. (cochrane.org)
Current evidence is insufficient to support the inclusion of caregiver involvement in interventions to improve children's dietary intake or physical activity behavior, or both. (cochrane.org)

Physiology & Behavior, 50, 941-944. (scirp.org)
Physiology & Behavior, 69, 345-350. (scirp.org)
Physiology & Behavior, 61, 311-318. (scirp.org)
Physiology & Behavior, 66, 409-417. (scirp.org)
Physiology & Behavior 239, 113494. (awionline.org)

A study of spatial behaviour of pregnant sows housed in pens with various feeding and dung disposal systems. (cabi.org)

Description The lateral hypothalamus (LH), which regulates feeding, stress, reward, and motivation behavior, is a heterogeneous structure with distinct cell populations defined by expression of specific neural markers. (rutgers.edu)
Electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus (LH) has two motivational effects: long trains of stimulation induce drive-like effects such as eating, and short trains are rewarding. (jneurosci.org)
However, electrical stimulation studies indicate that stimulation in the ventral tegmental area and in the lateral hypothalamus can induce both feeding and reward. (jneurosci.org)
Outside the canonical hypothalamic feeding circuits involved in energy homeostasis and the notion of "feeding center," we focused on lateral hypothalamus as neural substrate able to confront food-associated homeostatic information with food salience, motivation to eat, reward-seeking, and development of compulsive eating. (frontiersin.org)
Finally, type-1 cannabinoid receptor-dependent inhibition of GABA-ergic release and relapse to reward-associated stimuli is linked to ghrelin and orexin signaling in the lateral hypothalamus-ventral tegmental area-nucleus accumbens network to highlight its pathological potential for food addiction-like behavior. (frontiersin.org)

The impact of high fat palatable food and dietary lipids on endocannabinoid formation is reviewed in its pathogenetic potential for the derangement of feeding homeostasis. (frontiersin.org)
In addition, the role played by different stressors in the reinstatement of preference for palatable food and food-seeking behavior is also considered in the light of endocannabinoid production, activation of orexin receptors and disinhibition of dopamine neurons. (frontiersin.org)

Diet and physical activity behaviors are important determinants of health. (cochrane.org)

They've learned that even small behavior changes can amplify or diminish how much NEAT you get, and this can shape your health in powerful ways. (wvxu.org)
Drugs may amplify adherence to behavior change and may improve physical functioning such that increased physical activity is easier in those who cannot exercise initially. (medscape.com)

Giving the milk supplement as powder and liquid by feeding trough has increased the average daily gain and body weight of the piglets on day 14th and on weaning day. (malque.pub)
Amdi C, Pedersen MLM, Klaaborg J, Myhill LJ, Engelsmann MN, Williams AR, Thymann T (2021) Pre-Weaning Adaptation Responses in Piglets Fed Milk Replacer with Gradually Increasing Amounts of Wheat. (malque.pub)
Blavi, Laia, David Solà-Oriol, Pol Llonch, Sergi López-Vergé, Susana María Martín-Orúe, and José Francisco Pérez (2021) Management and Feeding Strategies in Early Life to Increase Piglet Performance and Welfare around Weaning: A Review. (malque.pub)
Collins, Cherie L, John R, Rebecca SM, Trevor NM, Robert JS, David JH, Ingunn S, Frank RD (2017) Post-Weaning and Whole-of-Life Performance of Pigs Is Determined by Live Weight at Weaning and the Complexity of the Diet Fed after Weaning. (malque.pub)
2023. Gradually weaning goat kids may improve weight gains while reducing weaning stress and increasing creep feed intakes. (awionline.org)

On the basis of these results, we investigated the effects of OBEX on in vivo and in vitro models of obesity. (nature.com)

However, LH CRF neurons are poorly characterized and their impact on feeding behavior and motivation is unknown. (rutgers.edu)
Activation of LH CRF neurons via Gq-DREADD increased motivated behavior and locomotion but did not have an impact on feeding behavior. (rutgers.edu)
These results indicated quite clearly that neurons in that part of the brain played a role in feeding behavior. (technologynetworks.com)
Notably, turning on the "hunger neurons" automatically turned off the "satiety neurons," maximizing the effect. (technologynetworks.com)
The researchers also studied the effect of switching off hunger neurons in obese mice. (technologynetworks.com)
Twenty-four hour rhythms in behavior are organized by a network of circadian pacemaker neurons . (sdbonline.org)
However, it is poorly understood how the activity of a small number of pacemaker neurons is translated into rhythmic behavior of the whole animal. (sdbonline.org)

Primiparous ewes ( n =32) were assigned to dietary treatments in a 2×2 factorial arrangement to determine effects of nutrient restriction and melatonin supplementation on maternal and fetal pancreatic weight, digestive enzyme activity, concentration of insulin-containing clusters and plasma insulin concentrations. (cambridge.org)
During grazing, multiparous (MP) ORG cows had greater milk yield compared to MP CON cows, whereas no effect was found in primiparous (PP) cows. (researchsquare.com)

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of feeding method on eating and sorting behavior, rumen acidosis, and apparent total tract digestibility of crossbred Angus bulls fed a high-concentrate diet. (irta.cat)

Previous optogenetic stimulation studies have confirmed that reinforcement and induction of feeding can each be induced by selective stimulation of GABAergic fibers originating in the bed nucleus of the LH and projecting to the ventral tegmental area (VTA). (jneurosci.org)
In the present study we determined the optimal stimulation parameters for each of the two optogenetically induced effects in food-sated mice. (jneurosci.org)
The differential effects of high- and low-frequency stimulation of this pathway seem most likely to be due to differential effects on downstream targets. (jneurosci.org)
This suggests a way that stimulation of the same pathway can have very different motivational effects on behavior, inducing a drive state (usually thought to be aversive) under one condition and inducing the rewarding state under another. (jneurosci.org)
It remains unclear whether the two stimulation effects-a drive-like effect with many of the properties of hunger ( Wise, 1974 ) and a reinforcing effect that can establish (i) instrumental response habits ( Olds, 1956 ) and (ii) preference for places where the stimulation has been experienced in the past ( Ettenberg and Duvauchelle, 1988 )-are responses to activation of the same GABAergic fibers. (jneurosci.org)
The two responses to lateral hypothalamic stimulation have thus never been dissociated, and their common characteristics have been taken to suggest (but do not confirm) that the same fiber population is involved in both effects. (jneurosci.org)
Yamamoto, T., Sako, N. and Maeda, S. (2000) Effects of Taste Stimulation on Beta-Endorphin Levels in Rat Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma. (scirp.org)

Host acceptance behavior was divided into four different behavioral phases: examining, drilling, host feeding, and ovipositing. (elsevierpure.com)
In summary, the present results implicate DA D1 receptors in the regulation of behavioral activation and effort-related functions, and demonstrate the utility of using tests of effort-related choice behavior for assessing the effects of D1 agonists. (nih.gov)
We evaluated spatial variability in human-positive fish behavior around the Ustica Island MPA (Italy) and the potential indirect effects of behavioral change on other species. (rac-spa.org)
Objective, reliable behavioral tests are needed to refine on-site welfare assessments of dogs housed at commercial breeding (CB) kennels and provide a basis to inform predictions of their behavior when retired from such kennels. (awionline.org)

All of these disorders have adverse effects on animal welfare, milk production, reproduction, and farm profitability [10, 11]. (researchsquare.com)
We do not know whether any of these types of interventions result in adverse effects because these data are not available. (cochrane.org)

Further to this, a more holistic approach to examining food additive intakes by preschool children is advisable, where overall exposure is considered rather than focusing solely on behavioural effects and possibly examining intakes of food additives other than food colours. (nih.gov)
The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other chemicals are present. (cdc.gov)
This public health statement tells you about carbon disulfide and the effects of exposure. (cdc.gov)

Standardize and promote definitions of specific terms (e.g., human milk vs. breast milk when referring to human lactation and infant nutrition, definitions of "milk" in the context of feeding human infants, etc. (midwife.org)

CRF-ires-cre mice injected with either Gq-DREADD, Gi-DREADD, or control were run through free access feeding and effort-related choice to gauge appetite and motivated behavior. (rutgers.edu)

Often exacerbating the effects of chronic infections, failure to thrive is perhaps the greatest contributor to worldwide childhood morbidity and mortality. (medscape.com)

abstract = "The host-feeding parasitoid Ooencyrtus nezarae Ishii accepted 0-7 d eggs of Riptortus clavatus Thunberg. (elsevierpure.com)
ABSTRACT This cohort study investigated the effect of early life nutrition on later performance in developmental milestones and cognitive tests. (who.int)

Although much is known about the characteristics of DA D2 receptor antagonism on effort-related choice behavior, less is known about the effects of D1 antagonism, and agonist/antagonist interactions. (nih.gov)

Twenty-one Angus beef bulls (497 ± 7.7 kg of initial BW, and 324 ± 3.0 d of age) were housed individually and fed ad libitum. (irta.cat)
We fed mice a diet of 60% fat ad libitum and treated them daily with 0.10, 0.25, or 0.50 g/day of OBEX in drinking water while monitoring body weight gain. (nature.com)
Effect of 8 weeks of treatment with OBEX (0.10, 0.25, and 0.50 g/d) on body weight evolution ( A ), fat mass change ( B ), and lean mass change ( C ) in mice fed a HFD ad libitum . (nature.com)

Collectively, these data reveal a specific neural circuit that regulates impulsivity and provide evidence of a novel function for MCH on behavior. (nature.com)

2021. Effects of rearing on the behaviour of zoo-housed chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). (awionline.org)
2021. Evaluation of an easy-to-use protocol for assessing behaviors of dogs retiring from commercial breeding kennels. (awionline.org)

Sleepwalking (somnambulism) Parasomnias are unusual behaviors that occur just before falling asleep, during sleep, or when waking up. (msdmanuals.com)

Effect of perch type and stocking density on the behaviour and growth of broilers. (cabi.org)

In vivo , OBEX reduces weight gain by decreasing adiposity gain and increasing energy expenditure in high fat diet-fed mice through the activation of thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue (BAT) independent of eating behaviors. (nature.com)
Its antiweight gain and antiadipogenesis effects in mice fed a high-fat diet were evaluated. (nature.com)
Different brain regions are activated in mice that are well fed (left) and hungry (right). (technologynetworks.com)
Subsequent imaging of other mice that were fed more than their normal amount of food, until they were full, revealed a different pattern of DRN activity. (technologynetworks.com)

Stocking density, ambient temperature, and group size affect social behavior, productivity and reproductivity of goats- a review. (cabi.org)
Reduced stocking density mitigates the negative effects of regrouping in dairy cattle. (cabi.org)
The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of housing density on ingestive behavior of male Santa Inês sheep housed individually and in double. (cabi.org)
In marine protected areas (MPAs), fish feeding may cause changes in the behavior, and thus the density and distribution, of coastal fish species. (rac-spa.org)

Two mensurative experiments demonstrated that ca. 1/3 of the species present in fish-feeding areas exhibited human-positive behavior, losing instinctive fear in the presence of humans and encircling people in the water even when food was not provided. (rac-spa.org)
Its main goals were to investigate food items and prey categories consumed by the species, and to discuss feeding strategy and inter and intra-individual components of niche breadth. (scielo.br)
It's important to feed your fish the right amount of food for their size and species. (aquariumpharm.com)
To prevent filter overload, it is important to feed your fish only what they need, and to remove any uneaten food from the tank promptly. (aquariumpharm.com)
To avoid these negative effects, it's important to feed your fish the right amount of food for their size and species. (aquariumpharm.com)
Multiple feeding teams have noted that among children with nonorganic failure to thrive, there is frequently a subtle organic problem such as dysphagia, gastroesophageal reflux , constipation, or food allergy/intolerance that has created pain and/or fear in this cohort. (medscape.com)

Parents and other adult caregivers have important influences on children's health behaviors, but whether their involvement in children's nutrition and physical activity interventions contributes to intervention effectiveness is not known. (cochrane.org)

Overall, our findings suggest that OBEX has a protective effect against an obesogenic environment. (nature.com)

Self-reported survey data are linked to selected birth certificate data and weighted for sample design, nonresponse, and noncoverage to create annual PRAMS analysis data sets that can be used to produce statewide estimates of perinatal health behaviors and experiences among women delivering live infants. (cdc.gov)

However, there is just few studies examining the effects of sugar-sweetened drinks consumption on body weight and body fat mass, and these reports have conflicting results. (cnrs.fr)
Feed consumption, fecal and bloat scoring were recorded daily. (irta.cat)
In rats tested on the FR5/chow feeding choice task, ecopipam shifted choice behavior, decreasing lever pressing for preferred high carbohydrate pellets but increasing consumption of lab chow. (nih.gov)

We've reviewed dozens of metabolism boosters to identify the best of the best, considering features such as ingredients, results, and side effects. (healingdaily.com)
Our results show that the feeding behavior of animals may enhance the ability of NWs to penetrate biological barriers and that penetrance is governed by the NW diameter. (lu.se)
With these assumptions, the results of simulations successfully describe the biphasic behavior as well as lineage commitment. (lu.se)

We assessed effects of two-step debonding strategies in calf rearing systems with different types of prolonged cow-calf contact (CCC) on stress responses, health and performance of dairy cows and calves. (awionline.org)
It is one in a series of Public Health Statements about hazardous substances and their health effects. (cdc.gov)
Our objective was to assess the effect of supplementing 0.45 kg/d of an organic rumen-protected fat (RPF) on health, metabolic status, and productive and reproductive performance of organic certified Holstein cows from 1 to 150 days in milk (DIM). (researchsquare.com)
What Are the Effects of Overfeeding on Fish Health? (aquariumpharm.com)
Overfeeding your fish can have a range of negative effects on their health. (aquariumpharm.com)
They need to be continuous to institute changes in behavior regarding oral health. (bvsalud.org)

Azain MJ, Tomkins T, Sowinski JS, Arentson RA, Jewell DE (1996) Effect of Supplemental Pig Milk Replacer on Litter Performance: Seasonal Variation in Response. (malque.pub)
1996) was used to interpret the feeding strategy and contribution to niche breadth. (scielo.br)

The highly selective D1 antagonist ecopipam was studied for its effects on effort-related choice behavior using the concurrent fixed ratio (FR) 5/chow feeding choice and T-maze barrier choice procedures. (nih.gov)

Localized neuropharmacological glutamate blockade at sites in the medial shell of nucleus accumbens (NAc), by microinjections of the glutamate AMPA antagonist, DNQX, produce either intense appetitive behavior or fearful behavior. (jneurosci.org)

We assessed the effects of involving parents or other adult caregivers in children's healthy eating and physical activity interventions compared to the effects of the same child interventions without a parent or caregiver component. (cochrane.org)
We found 23 studies, published between 1982 and 2019, that implemented diet interventions, physical activity interventions, or combined diet and physical activity interventions with children or adolescents, and evaluated the effects of adding an intervention component involving parents or other adult caregivers. (cochrane.org)

Comprehensive evaluation of children by multidisciplinary feeding teams has illustrated that frequently more than one entity is present in a single child with failure to thrive. (medscape.com)

calf research suggests this improves growth and welfare, but solid feed intakes are problematic. (awionline.org)

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of milk liquid and powder supplements on piglets' performance, drinking behavior, and sow back-fat thickness change during the lactation period. (malque.pub)
For the supplemental groups (n = 18), milk powder (MP), milk liquid by feeding trough (MLFT), and milk liquid feeding by the bucket (MLFB). (malque.pub)

Taking it along with other supplements with similar effects might cause too much sleepiness and/or slowed breathing in some people. (medlineplus.gov)

If the aim of a reserve is only to promote awareness of marine life and the benefits of conservation to the public, activities such as fish feeding may be regarded as desirable, since the human-positive behavior brought about by this activity guarantees a visual spectacle for visitors. (rac-spa.org)
Developing healthy diet and physical activity behaviors early in life is important as these behaviors track between childhood and adulthood. (cochrane.org)

The D1 agonists SKF38393, SKF81297 and A77636 were assessed for their ability to reverse the effects of ecopipam, and in each case the D1 agonist significantly attenuated the effects of ecopipam, typically with an inverted-u shaped dose/response curve. (nih.gov)

What Are the Effects of Climate Change? (nrdc.org)

Ingestive behavior and efficacy of male sheep housed in different stocking densities. (cabi.org)
2023. Effects of castration and sterilization on baseline and response levels of cortisol-A case study in male guinea pigs. (awionline.org)
2023. Animal welfare and effects of per-female stress on male and cattle reproduction-A review. (awionline.org)
In the present study, great tit, Parus major, males were implanted with T-filled or empty silastic capsules at the start of the breeding season and the behavior of these two male categories was compared during the entire breeding season. (wikigenes.org)

Fish are not able to control their own feeding, so they will eat as much as you give them. (aquariumpharm.com)
Second, although T levels are known to vary from high during egg laying to low while feeding young, control and T-treated males spent similar amounts of time close to the decoy in the three breeding stages. (wikigenes.org)

One such approach is OBEX, an oral nutritional supplement specifically prepared with natural antioxidants with recognized antiobesity effects. (nature.com)

Path analysis showed that breastfeeding may have an effect even into adult life. (who.int)

The diet has not been studied in a randomised, controlled setting for more than 6 weeks and trials examining the effect of the important reintroduction period are lacking. (medscape.com)

The feeding strategy and niche breadth analysis suggests that H. reidi has a generalist feeding strategy, with high variation between phenotypes. (scielo.br)
In vitro analysis with 3T3-F442A cells revealed anti-proliferative and anti-differentiation effects of OBEX. (nature.com)
Operating deflection shape (ODS) analysis was used to examine the screen behavior under actual operating conditions. (cdc.gov)
The analysis showed modal vibration patterns on the sides and feed box were the main contributors to noise. (cdc.gov)

There isn't enough reliable information to know if 5-HTP is safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding. (medlineplus.gov)

Higher amounts of spearmint tea seem to have greater effects. (medicinenet.com)

When fish are fed too much, they produce more waste, which can cause an increase in ammonia and nitrite levels in the water. (aquariumpharm.com)

SKF81297 also was able to reverse the effects of the catecholamine depleting agent tetrabenazine on T-maze performance. (nih.gov)

Anatomy8

Organisms7

Diseases14

Chemicals and Drugs9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment24

Psychiatry and Psychology144

Phenomena and Processes39

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena27

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science11

Named Groups5

Health Care30

Geographicals1

Maternal behaviors3

Intake10

Physiology5

Sows1

Lateral hypothalamus5

Palatable Food2

Determinants1

Amplify2

Weaning5

Obesity1

Neurons7

Primiparous2

Digestibility1

Stimulation7

Behavioral4

Adverse2

Exposure3

Infant1

Appetite1

Chronic1

Abstract2

Receptor1

Libitum3

Regulates1

20212

Occur1

Behaviour1

Mice4

Density4

Food6

Nutrition1

Protective1

Infants1

Consumption3

Results3

Health6

19962

Ratio1

Antagonist1

Caregivers2

Evaluation1

Intakes1

Milk2

Supplements1

Activity2

Dose1

Change1

Male4

Control2

Supplement1

Adult1

Important1

Analysis4

Pregnant1

Amounts1

Levels1

Performance1