• 1977). The effect of spelling instruction: A preliminary study. (blogspot.com)
  • The radial arm maze was first designed by Drs David S Olton and Robert J Samuelson in 1976 [1] as an apparatus for testing reference and working memory in rodents and for the modeling of "serial learning", the term used to describe the means by which we learn and recall lists and other forms of sequential information. (noldus.com)
  • The ability to locate and retrieve food efficiently is an essential survival strategy for rodents and other mammals, and the neural substrates of foraging behavior have been studied extensively using radial-arm maze procedures pioneered by Olton and Samuelson (1976) . (jneurosci.org)
  • Well-known examples include the epidemic of cholera in London in the 1850s (1), the investigation of cases of pneumonia at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia in 1976 (2), and the report in 1981 that seven cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia had occurred among young, homosexual men in Los Angeles (3). (cdc.gov)
  • Dinges earned his M.S. (1974) and Ph.D. (1976) degrees in experimental physiological psychology from Saint Louis University. (wikipedia.org)
  • James E. Alcock Department of Psychology, Glendon College, York University, Toronto, Ontario,Canada M4N 3M6 duce a clear research proje is have been singe reliable Although there has been over a century of of " aranormal," or formal empirical inquiry, phenomena. (cia.gov)
  • The radial arm maze has been used extensively for memory testing in a variety of conditions including the effects of psychoactive drugs and medications, as well as disease states such as autism spectrum disorder [2] and brain injury [3]. (noldus.com)
  • However, lesions to the amygdala and frontal cortex caused deleterious effects on performance only in the C57 strain, indicating that perhaps the enhanced learning seen in these mice is due to participation from these brain regions in addition to the normally recruited hippocampal activity. (noldus.com)
  • Further good news is that our extremely complex, not well understood brain can deal not very bad with limited knowledge - something we are trained at least as long as human part of our brain has been developed, that is last 300,000 years. (biopsychosocialmedicine.com)
  • The topic has been reviewed many times, resulting in the frequent suggestion that carbohydrate increases the uptake of tryptophan by the brain, where it is metabolized into serotonin and melatonin, with t. (researchgate.net)
  • The results show that the risk of interdisciplinary behavior in the large discipline is more significant than the benefits. (frontiersin.org)
  • One of Hubbard's more radical 'discoveries' was that the most important engrams, in terms of their effects on later behavior and performance, were formed during intrauterine life. (xenu-directory.net)
  • These results indicate that different aspects of spatially mediated behavior are subserved by separate, distributed limbic-cortical-striatal networks. (jneurosci.org)
  • However, there is a lack of knowledge that helps organizations put OA into practice (Linhart et al. (springer.com)
  • Also, except we have assesses to incomplete "knowledge base", there is a difference between medical science per se and its practiced in individuals in real world who vary between and within individuals over time and situations as well as also scientists - who are also human beings in a real world with variation in their personality as well knowledge- and practice competences! (biopsychosocialmedicine.com)
  • In order to properly position the development of psychology in corrections and the forces which helped shape its development and application, a brief review of the historical antecedents of modern correctional philosophy and practice is provided. (gc.ca)
  • Graduate students in the Faculty of Arts create and disseminate knowledge in the Humanities, Social Sciences, and the Creative and Performing Arts through teaching, research, professional practice, artistic production, and performance. (ubc.ca)
  • David Hamilton and Robert Gifford (1976) conducted a series of experiments that demonstrated how stereotypic beliefs regarding minorities could derive from illusory correlation processes. (wikipedia.org)
  • It often conducted experiments without the subjects' knowledge or consent. (wikipedia.org)
  • Michael Rosen: Where does knowledge of grammar come from? (blogspot.com)
  • Where does knowledge of grammar come from? (blogspot.com)
  • Results are very consistent: 1) Direct instruction in grammar and spelling produces very limited results. (blogspot.com)
  • 2) Nearly all of our knowledge of grammar and spelling is acquired and absorbed through extensive reading. (blogspot.com)
  • 1976) The role of grammar in a secondary school curriculum. (blogspot.com)
  • This paper presents the most recent version of the ESSG (EcoLexicon Semantic Sketch Grammar) methodology, a knowledge-pattern-based approach that enables Sketch Engine to extract semantic relations. (jbe-platform.com)
  • Relationships between consumers have been shown to influence brand choice (Wind 1976), and personal ties have been shown to be influential channels for information about service offerings (Reingen and Kernan 1986). (acrwebsite.org)
  • [5] Abstract groups were used so that no previously established stereotypes would influence results. (wikipedia.org)
  • The role of the correctional psychologist was broadened under the influence of the development and growth of clinical/mental health psychology following the war. (gc.ca)
  • [5] [6] The concept was used to question claims about objective knowledge in clinical psychology through Chapmans' refutation of many clinicians' widely used Wheeler signs for homosexuality in Rorschach tests . (wikipedia.org)
  • One way to, in simplistic way, express the difference between scientific and clinical focus is that (a) science focus is mainly to falsify (According to Karl Popper, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability) data while (b) clinical aim is to validate individual´s interventional processes. (biopsychosocialmedicine.com)
  • Science focus mainly on nomothetic levels and clinical work ideographic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomothetic_and_idiographic. (biopsychosocialmedicine.com)
  • Nowadays, interdisciplinary research achieves knowledge breakthroughs and innovations through colliding ideas between different disciplines, which is considered a significant feature and future trend of science society [ 10 ]. (frontiersin.org)
  • Several breakthroughs and triumphs in infectious disease control have resulted from the epidemiologic evaluation of clusters of cases. (cdc.gov)
  • Our results document substantial disagreement between people for word meanings, even for …Abstract and Figures. (peter-kent.eu)
  • On the contrary, another voice against this conclusion [ 24 ] showed that interdisciplinary scientists play an essential role in knowledge dissemination and are superior to scientists in traditional research for both the amount and scale of funding. (frontiersin.org)
  • The results confirm the role of prior task experience in both temporal prediction and estimation. (frontiersin.org)
  • 2013 ) Does knowledge of connectives play a unique role in the reading comprehension of English learners and English-only students? (benjamins.com)
  • Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, psychology in corrections experienced a slow growth both in terms of the number of practitioners in the field and in the broadening of the acceptable role it could play aside from that of mental tester. (gc.ca)
  • The government has the role of creating awareness throughout the nation about the ill effects of goods that are harmful to the environment, the manufacturers have the responsibility towards preserving and improving the environment by manufacturing greener products and the consumers have the responsibility of protecting the environment by saying no to the goods that are harmful to the environment. (emerald.com)
  • He has consulted with many U.S. agencies, including the Department of Transportation, National Institutes of Health, NASA and the military as well as several non-federal, private and foreign entities on the physiological and behavioral effects of sleep deprivation, and ways to mitigate these effects. (wikipedia.org)
  • No data is available about the possible effect of methadone-treated smokers' socio-demographics, computer literacy, Internet use, and smoking-related behavioral constructs on their ability to successfully use computer-mediated hazards of smoking education. (jmir.org)
  • Emotional, behavioral, and physiologic effects of chronic stress at Three Mile Island. (cdc.gov)
  • The recipient of professional honors and awards, Dr. Beer is a Fellow of the Academy of Management and the recipient of its Distinguished Scholar-Practitioner Award, a Fellow of the National Academy of Human Resource, the Society of Industrial and Organizational Psychology and recipient of its Distinguished Professional Contributions Award, and recipient of the Harry and Miriam Levinson Award for outstanding contributions to organizational consulting psychology from the American Psychological Foundation. (hbs.edu)
  • His laboratory studies the physiological, cognitive and functional changes resulting from sleep loss in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cognitive constraints on multimedia learning: When presenting more material results in less understanding. (je-lks.org)
  • The effect of prior experience with a task on timing may be explained by two main cognitive processes. (frontiersin.org)
  • Results of the study show that positive, desirable behaviors were not seen as distinctive so people were accurate in their associations. (wikipedia.org)
  • long, desirable Effect and the important Internet of recent version problems explore hosted by Islamic as various images using e-government investment from a empowerment financial instance. (frankponten.de)
  • The Master of Arts program addresses the growing need for curators and critics who have theoretical knowledge and practical experience in analyzing institutions, preparing displays and communicating about contemporary art. (ubc.ca)
  • exporting them to the World Wide Web has caused us to make format changes that we think will result in improvements over the longer term, but in the short term, may make them more difficult to use. (virginia.edu)
  • Much of the development of biomechanics has resulted from improvements in the technology used in movement research. (humankinetics.com)
  • As a research-intensive faculty, Arts is a leader in the creation and advancement of knowledge and understanding. (ubc.ca)
  • Scholars in the Faculty of Arts form cross-disciplinary partnerships, engage in knowledge exchange, and apply their research locally and globally. (ubc.ca)
  • The peer in the small disciplines will tend to agree with the results of the small discipline across the large discipline. (frontiersin.org)
  • In addition, some pioneering researches involve expertise that often exceeds the scope of knowledge of a single discipline [ 8 , 9 ]. (frontiersin.org)
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the history and development of the discipline of correctional psychology. (gc.ca)
  • It is maintained that this publication marked a watershed for correctional psychology in both the United States and Canada signalling its movement as a maturing discipline into the modern era. (gc.ca)
  • The accessible, extant literature focused primarily on the correctional psychology experience in Ontario provincial corrections and the federal correctional service. (gc.ca)
  • The obesity pandemic and its adverse effect on health and quality of life are well established. (researchgate.net)
  • The data available on these 100,000 ``existing'' sub- adverse effects in workers exposed to chemicals, toge- stances are very variable in extent and quality. (cdc.gov)
  • Developmental versus sensory deficit effects on perceptual processing in the reading disabled. (irlen.com)
  • Collaborative research projects in data analysis consulting with students majoring in psychology and data science in 2015, 2016, and 2017. (houghton.edu)
  • It begins with general points concerning toxicological data availability and hazard identification, then moves on to risk assessment and occupational exposure limits, and finally looks briefly at three specific toxicological issues, asthma, chronic toxic encephalopathy, and ``low toxicity'' dust effects on the lung, where the science is far from resolved. (cdc.gov)
  • Univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were created using pooled PHIA data across the five countries to assess the effect of male circumcision on HIV, active and ever syphilis, and HBV infection among sexually active males aged 15-59 years. (cdc.gov)
  • Supervised senior thesis research projects for each senior psychology major in the senior year since 2007: 15 - 20 experiment projects per year, culminating in senior theses and poster presentations. (houghton.edu)
  • The NIMH funds a ton of research (search for BPD in PubMed and you'll get a zillion results). (bpdfamily.com)
  • found that increasing the frequency of output feedback regarding the return on investment decisions, though not informative of decision-quality in their task, unnecessarily focused participants' attention on the success of the outputs achieved, and to no good effect on their decision- making performance. (scirp.org)
  • They found that when output feedback (i.e. number of orders made, and the resulting profit/loss) was presented on every trial, participants adjusted their decisions frequently, which in turn led to poorer decision-making performance as compared to those experiencing less (intermittent) feedback. (scirp.org)
  • One particular overlooked aspect of LTM that has been recently brought up by Tobin and Grondin (2012) is the effect of prior experience with a task on the perceived duration of that task. (frontiersin.org)
  • Disclosing a low price, by contrast, does not result in lower ratings. (cambridge.org)
  • 2014). In developing countries, this adjustment is further complicated by a change in food consumption patterns, reduced physical activity, a lack of knowledge regarding diabetes, poor access to health systems, migration, urbanisation, and under-resourced healthcare systems (Misra et al. (who.int)
  • Conversion symptoms suggest a physical disorder but are the result of psychological factors. (medscape.com)
  • RESULTS: Results from the Project, which reflect coverage in 2021-2022, show an increase in comprehensive coverage in Medicaid programs over the last 5 years. (cdc.gov)
  • Results show that expert runners were more accurate than intermediate runners for both predicting and estimating their running time. (frontiersin.org)
  • The evaluation results show that the ESSG-fr is a reliable domain-independent tool for terminologists wishing to extract simple hyper-hyponymic pairs and the corresponding concordances from specialized corpora. (jbe-platform.com)
  • They first looked at the individual differences in working memory, and then looked to see if that had any effect on the formation of illusory correlations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dinges' work has contributed to our knowledge of the effects of sleep disorders, the recovery potential of naps, the nature of sleep inertia and the impact of cumulative sleep debt. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1973, the American Association of Correctional Psychologists (AACP) published a work on the involvement of psychologists in the criminal justice system with a heavy emphasis on correctional psychology. (gc.ca)
  • The results provide strong evidence that a well-structured RBT program can have substantial long-term road safety benefits. (druglibrary.net)
  • Thus, it is significant that the results of the current study provide evidence counter to the conclusion that cueing entails, includes, provides, or equates to knowledge of, or competence in, either the production or reception of speech. (cuedspeech.org)
  • 2016 updated review of scholarship and resources related to negative campaign advertising and its effects. (journalistsresource.org)
  • Educational Psychology Review, 31(2), 261-292. (je-lks.org)
  • This transdisciplinary review (Montuori in World Futures 69:200-230, 2013) draws on the disciplines of sociology, social psychology, organization studies, and communications. (peter-kent.eu)
  • Berman SH, Wandersman A. Fear of cancer and knowledge of cancer: a review and proposed relevance to hazardous waste sites. (cdc.gov)
  • In an experimental study done by Eder, Fiedler and Hamm-Eder (2011), the effects of working-memory capacity on illusory correlations were investigated. (wikipedia.org)
  • The effect of pH and alkalinity on lead release was not clearly observed from pilot blending study. (who.int)
  • If, in the formation of the engram, words were spoken, these words might have a later effect similar to that of a posthypnotic suggestion. (xenu-directory.net)
  • For example, and as noted earlier, a cued allophone of /k/ and a spoken allophone of /h/ were rendered simultaneously, both allophones resulting from non-velar productions. (cuedspeech.org)
  • We designed an experiment that examines how knowledge about the price of a good, and the time at which the information is received, affects how the good is experienced. (cambridge.org)
  • This led to an abandonment of relevant knowledge gained over time. (scirp.org)
  • Of these, time and day of a crash have been coded consistently since 1976 and were used to define the outcome measure. (druglibrary.net)
  • Walking out may forestall a methane explosion, but would require increased time and effort, and might result in miners becoming lost. (cdc.gov)
  • The number of articles in the literature increased, certainly in absolute numbers, if not in relative numbers when compared to the general increase of publication activity in psychology. (gc.ca)
  • In psychology , illusory correlation is the phenomenon of perceiving a relationship between variables (typically people, events, or behaviors) even when no such relationship exists. (wikipedia.org)
  • A parallel effect occurs when people judge whether two events, such as pain and bad weather, are correlated. (wikipedia.org)
  • For example, pseudoscientific anti-vaccine activism and promotion of homeopathic remedies as alternative disease treatments can result in people forgoing important medical treatments with demonstrable health benefits, leading to deaths and ill-health. (wikipedia.org)
  • Randomised controlled trial of the effect of coloured overlays on the rate of reading of people with specific learning difficulties. (irlen.com)
  • Does the prospect of gaining knowledge of potential benefit to the community ever justify using people without their consent or even their knowledge? (encyclopedia.com)
  • In line with this, Lurie and Swaminathan (2009) also found similar effects. (scirp.org)
  • Even if the involvement of LTM in timing did receive some attention lately, the actual corpus of knowledge in the literature is still thinner than one may wish. (frontiersin.org)
  • Canadian correctional psychology made its first appearance in the literature in 1952. (gc.ca)
  • After controlling for patient baseline characteristics, the effect of computer-mediated education remained statistically significant. (jmir.org)
  • Lastly, Grayson and Iacobucci examine the effect of consumer-consumer relationships in home environments that have been converted into retail settings. (acrwebsite.org)
  • As a result, each child was exposed to different acoustic environments with a multitude of background noises and a varying number of adults and peers. (mpi.nl)
  • Numerous related issues--such as the epidemiologic workup of infectious disease outbreaks, the assessment of the health effects of environmental exposures, the prospective detection of clusters, and the investigation of interpersonal networks--are not addressed. (cdc.gov)
  • When an excess is confirmed, the likelihood of establishing a definitive cause-and-effect relationship between the health event and an exposure is slight. (cdc.gov)
  • With regard to advertising, they conclude that ads mattered but only in "very circumscribed ways" and the "effect of ads appeared to decay quickly. (journalistsresource.org)
  • ESP refers to the supposed ability to tems in a number of ways: obtain knowledge of a target object or of another per- son's mental activity in the absence of sensory contact, 0.1. (cia.gov)
  • As a result, I sought the opportunity to give something back, and have greatly enjoyed teaching and researching with students. (houghton.edu)
  • I want my students to learn a lot about psychology, a fascinating and helpful field that provides insight into so many human issues. (houghton.edu)
  • The disciplinary and multi-disciplinary approaches in our classrooms, labs, and cultural venues inspire students to apply their knowledge both to and beyond their specialization. (ubc.ca)
  • Using innovation and collaborative learning, our graduate students create rich pathways to knowledge and real connections to global thought leaders. (ubc.ca)
  • correctional psychology was considered a sub-specialty of this field. (gc.ca)