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Germ-Free LifeEcosystemFungiBacteriaQuality of LifeBiodiversityMitosporic FungiConservation of Natural ResourcesGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyFood ChainImmune SystemBiomassNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalSoilOceans and SeasTreesBacteria, AnaerobicMarine BiologyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSeawaterSoil MicrobiologyFresh WaterSequence Analysis, DNAAscomycotaEcologySpecies SpecificityDNA, BacterialCarbon CycleDNA, RibosomalCarbonBacterial ProteinsSymbiosisWater MicrobiologyPopulation DynamicsRiversEstuariesAquatic OrganismsBacteria, AerobicPlantsFisheriesGeologic SedimentsWetlandsAmino Acid SequenceNitrogen CycleBacterial Physiological PhenomenaClimate ChangeEscherichia coliPoaceaeWheat Germ AgglutininsBasidiomycotaBase SequenceNitrogenFishesEutrophicationOceanographyModels, BiologicalInvertebratesZooplanktonEnvironmental MonitoringImmune TolerancePhytoplanktonClimateTemperatureImmunity, InnateBiotaGeographyTime FactorsHuman ActivitiesColony Count, MicrobialCulture MediaBiodegradation, EnvironmentalTropical ClimateSpores, FungalPredatory BehaviorLakesPlanktonAgricultureAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnvironmentTestisCoral ReefsPlant DiseasesMice, Inbred C57BLSeasonsLifeFree RadicalsSpermatogenesisArctic RegionsPacific OceanAntarctic RegionsEukaryotaRainZosteraceaeMutationForestryGerm LayersPopulation Density
VirusesArchaeaPathogenic bacteriaMicroorganismsIntestinalProtistsMicrobiotaMicrobesYeastsBacterialTrillionsAntibioticsFerment1,000 differentHarmfulMicrobial ecosystemMother'sTypes of bacteriaCollection of bacteriaLactobacillusSystemOrganismsSpecific bacteriaDangerous bacteriaToxinsHealthyInhabitInfectionInfant'sProbioticsCandidaMicrobiome ResearchFissionMiceWidespreadInflammationLacticMicroorganismReishi mushroomScientistsFacultativeBioticHumansAnti-inflammatory propertiesHumanBoostMetabolicInhibitChronicAgricultureGluten-freeFermentationRolesSpecies-richAcidicLargely establishedOptimal immune functionGeneticEnvironmentsReproductiveResistanceSelectiveNewborn
Viruses17
  • The human microbiota includes bacteria, fungi, archaea and viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bacteria and viruses are the prime culprits, to which we might add various fungi, prions, genetic mutations, and chemicals. (ascentofhumanity.com)
  • And while that's understandable because the possibility for getting sick is certainly higher this time of year, new and emerging research suggests that there's one way to help kids fend off germs, viruses and bacteria: Let them play outside. (prevention.news)
  • they have long known that an infant's microbiome, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi has a major impact on their health and immunity as they grow into children and even adults. (prevention.news)
  • Humans are essentially super-organisms or holobionts made up of both human cells and those of micro-organisms, such as viruses, bacteria, archea, protists, and fungi. (spectrevision.net)
  • It's a complex ecosystem of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, mites, and archaea, that are found permanently or temporarily in one place, and can be symbiotic, neutral or pathogenic. (spermidinelife.com)
  • The primary job of the immune system is to protect the body from infection by viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. (stevenjudge.com.au)
  • There are 10 times as many bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa-collectively known as the microbiome-living on and inside the human body as there are human cells. (nih.gov)
  • They can be caused by bacteria or viruses, leading to discomfort, pain, and potential hearing loss if left untreated. (artificial-immune-systems.org)
  • The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. (artificial-immune-systems.org)
  • And our guts can help us heal from the most significant foreign invaders like germs, viruses, and the foods we eat. (bornwonderful.com)
  • For example, fecal samples from the anorexic participants were enriched in viruses that infect Lactococcus bacteria, which are involved in food fermentation. (freethink.com)
  • It has two chemicals - lapchol and beta-lapchone that are shown to kill bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. (drracheldew.com)
  • Allicin Garlic has been used for centuries for its ability to kill bacteria, viruses and fungus. (drracheldew.com)
  • GMOs introduce new proteins into our diet from bacteria and viruses sources. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
  • Etiologic factors such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses as well as various contributing factors such as trauma, root resorptions, perforations, and dental malformations play an important role in the development and progression of such lesions. (docshare.tips)
  • Your immune system does a pretty good job at keeping out viruses, bacteria and other nasty things that would compromise your health. (nutracraft.com)
Archaea3
  • Besides smaller amounts of archaea, yeasts and protozoa, bacteria account for the majority of microorganisms in the intestines of rabbits. (researchgate.net)
  • The gut microbiota is the sum of all microorganisms in the digestive tract and includes up to 100 billion microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and archaea. (spermidinelife.com)
  • It is also home to many thousands of viral species , as well as archaea and fungi. (freethink.com)
Pathogenic bacteria7
Microorganisms1
  • Trillions of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms inhabit our bodies-together influencing vital processes such as digestion and offering potential new avenues to treat a range of persistent health problems. (sciline.org)
Intestinal6
  • Microbiota play key roles in the intestinal immune and metabolic responses via their fermentation product (short-chain fatty acid), acetate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Killed off along with pathogenic microbes are much of our beneficial intestinal flora, which interact with and modulate the immune system in complex ways that recent research is only starting to reveal. (ascentofhumanity.com)
  • In addition, researchers know that when kids spend more time outside, it can reduce their stress levels which then allows their intestinal bacteria to thrive. (prevention.news)
  • It is composed of an estimated 1,000 different kinds of gut bacteria that live in the intestinal walls and its contents and weighs about 1 to 1,5 kg total. (spermidinelife.com)
  • As more and more research is telling us, if you want to address any chronic illness or prevent disease from taking hold in the body, you must start with a sound healthy gut and intestinal ecosystem. (aine-marie.com)
  • The choreography of actions involving vagina, baby, mouth, nipple, and milk ensures that the founding bacteria in the baby's intestinal tract include species that can digest milk for the baby. (lactobacto.com)
Protists1
  • occurs in plants, fungi, and plant-like protists tiny air sacs at the end of a ronchoile in the lungs that provides surface area for gas exchange to occurthe basic building block of proteins. (pdfdrug.com)
Microbiota8
  • The presence of microbiota in human and other metazoan guts has been critical for understanding the co-evolution between metazoans and bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • The initial acquisition of microbiota in animals from mammalians to marine sponges is at birth, and may even occur through the germ cell line. (wikipedia.org)
  • SciLine's August 21 media briefing described the role of gut bacteria in the body, the gut microbiome's relationship to obesity and other common diseases, and the state of science in fecal microbiota transplantation as a treatment for C. difficile infections. (sciline.org)
  • The name of the microbiota-of our skin and gut flora-may seem misleading since it actually has a major influence on the aging process of our cells. (spermidinelife.com)
  • Our skin microbiota fulfills additional protective functions: It can remove toxins and free radicals that can otherwise lead to skin damage and premature skin aging. (spermidinelife.com)
  • Al-Asmakh, M. & Zadjali, F. Use of germ-free animal models in microbiota-related research. (nature.com)
  • Host life-history traits from defence to growth are therefore determined not only by the abiotic environment and genotype but also by microbiota composition. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Altogether, our findings suggest that the host's genotype can influence its susceptibility to being colonized by microbiota, impacting key life-history traits. (biomedcentral.com)
Microbes9
  • Have you ever thought about the number of microbes, including bacteria and fungi, in the human body? (frontiersin.org)
  • For the rest of your life there is a constant stream of microbes entering and leaving your body, providing a sustained biological connection between you and the rest of the world. (frontiersin.org)
  • Microbes help us to digest food, train our immune system, trigger bioactive substances, influence emotions and brain activity, and even defend us from pathogens," explains Topic Editor, Christine Moissl-Eichinger , of the Medical University of Graz. (frontiersin.org)
  • Scientists are only beginning to understand the microbial ecosystem that flourishes inside our bodies, where trillions of microbes work together to facilitate digestion and guard against disease. (prevention.news)
  • These microbes then form a baby's immune system so that they can avoid infection and diseases later in life. (prevention.news)
  • The microbes really depend on who lives there. (spectrevision.net)
  • Living inside your body and on your skin (but mostly inside your gut), is an enormous invisible ecosystem of microbes, collectively known as the microbiome. (consciousspaces.com)
  • The fancy names of these bacteria don't matter as much as the notion that the founding populations of microbes found on C-section infants are not those selected by hundreds of thousands of years of human evolution or even longer. (lactobacto.com)
  • Microbes play a role in their host's fundamental ecological, chemical, and physiological processes. (biomedcentral.com)
Yeasts2
Bacterial3
  • Bacteria have developed resistance to antibiotics with an alacrity far exceeding any expectation-and challenging, indeed, widespread scientific assumptions about the mechanisms of bacterial evolution. (ascentofhumanity.com)
  • Conditions like diarrhea, obesity, and anxiety are all tied to an unhealthy bacterial ecosystem in infants. (prevention.news)
  • The results indicate that genotype-specific selective filtering can fine-tune the bacterial community at specific life stages and tissues like the larval frass, even against a background of a highly variable community with stochastic assembly. (biomedcentral.com)
Trillions1
  • The diversity of life contained in our microbiome - trillions of different species - is, in fact, even greater than that you would find in a rain forest. (consciousspaces.com)
Antibiotics10
  • Well, until relatively recently we viewed "germs" largely as disease-causing nasties to be eradicated using disinfectants or antibiotics. (frontiersin.org)
  • News articles speak of the "arms race" against the bacteria, in which heroic scientists race to expand the "arsenal" of new antibiotics before the bacteria develop resistance to the old ones. (ascentofhumanity.com)
  • Over the last number of decades time and again we have chosen a hasty solution and used antibiotics to eradicate what we perceive are harmful bugs and bacteria in the body. (quantumleapwellness.com)
  • Each year we continue to take antibiotics that attempt to kill bacteria in our internal environment and remove them as quickly as possible. (quantumleapwellness.com)
  • At every stage in life most of us have taken antibiotics to quickly get rid of whatever was ailing us. (quantumleapwellness.com)
  • Cox, L. M. & Blaser, M. J. Antibiotics in early life and obesity. (nature.com)
  • Antibiotics, for instance, are designed to kill bacteria. (snexplores.org)
  • One important study in 2011 found that the immune system didn't work well in mice treated with antibiotics that had killed off good gut bacteria. (snexplores.org)
  • Foods that are high in sugar, processed foods, foods that contain antibiotics (fast food), gluten (glyphosate), sodas, and too much food consumption and not enough physical activity all damage the environment in the gut microbiome. (bornwonderful.com)
  • Studies have found oregano oil to be as effective in germ killing properties as prescription antibiotics. (drracheldew.com)
Ferment3
1,000 different1
Harmful4
Microbial ecosystem1
  • In these ways we are conducting an experiment on every baby's microbial ecosystem with unknown long-term consequences. (lactobacto.com)
Mother's1
Types of bacteria2
  • A study from the University of British Columbia in Canada discovered that babies lacking an ample supply of four specific types of bacteria were far more likely to suffer from asthma as they grew up," Lifezette noted. (prevention.news)
  • We have now found that some people have too many of a few bad types of bacteria. (snexplores.org)
Collection of bacteria1
  • The goal for the Phase One Healthy Cohort Study was to create a reference microbiome that represents the normal or standard collection of bacteria living on and inside healthy American adults. (nih.gov)
Lactobacillus4
  • sex pilus to attach to other bacteria Resistance increased by the type of cell wall, and presence of endospore, capsules, slime layers Toxin the lipopolysaccharide upper layer of Gram negative bacteria is released as toxins Taxonomy Domain : Bacteria Kingdom: Monera Phyla : Firmicutes Gram-Positive e.g. cocci Staphylococcus Streptococcus bacilli Lactobacillus Gracilicutes Gram-Negative e.g. cocci bacilli spirochete obligate intracellular parasites Tenericutes No Cell Wall e.g. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • this is because Homo sapiens and a gut bacterium such as Lactobacillus acidophilus are not of the same species. (nutritionhealthreview.com)
  • Lactic acid fermentation is the type of anaerobic respiration carried out by yogurt bacteria (Lactobacillus and others) and by your own muscle cells when you work them hard and fast. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
  • Lactobacillus bacteria use the same type of anaerobic respiration as our muscle cells. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
System30
Organisms6
  • All plants and animals, from simple life forms to humans, live in close association with microbial organisms. (wikipedia.org)
  • The latest study from the American Academy of Microbiology estimates each human ecosystem contains around 100 trillion cells of micro-organisms and just 37 trillion human cells. (spectrevision.net)
  • We ARE intrinsically interconnected to every kingdom in the taxonomic rank: animals, plants, protista, fungi, eubacteria (single-celled bacteria) and archaebacteria (the most recent addition to the kingdoms of organisms). (aine-marie.com)
  • In fact, at any given moment, you exist in the company of 100 trillion to 1 quadrillion organisms.1 That's more than the number of stars estimated to exist in the Milky Way Galaxy.2 Even better, many of these organisms are dedicated to protecting you from disease, supplying you with nutrients, and improving your life in a handful of other ways. (nutritionhealthreview.com)
  • It encompasses the cellular basis of living things, the energy that underlies the activities of life, and the genetic basis for inheritance in organisms. (benetech.org)
  • If you lack interest in organisms, such as yeast and bacteria, which have "stuck with" the anaerobic tradition, the products of these chemical reactions may still intrigue you. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
Specific bacteria2
  • The occurrence of specific bacteria in hard faeces shows a correlation with the weight of rabbits. (researchgate.net)
  • But specific bacteria such as Bifidobacterium infantis, another foundational species in healthy babies, can eat the oligosaccharides. (lactobacto.com)
Dangerous bacteria2
Toxins3
  • A gut free of irritating foods, toxins and infection along with a flourishing gut ecosystem, is our best defense against chronic disease, from the common cold to debilitating autoimmune conditions. (aine-marie.com)
  • All my wellness programs addresses the gut first and what I consider the most likely factors that contribute to poor health and other chronic conditions including autoimmune disease: a diet consisting of gluten, food allergens, processed foods and abundant sugar, toxins from the environment and lifestyle factors including stress and sleep. (aine-marie.com)
  • If we explore the properties of these two toxins, they appear to be designed to produce four of the characteristics of those with gluten problems: inappropriate immune responses, leaky gut, imbalance in the gut bacteria, and compromised digestive capacity. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
Healthy4
  • Scientists have found that cultivating healthy gut bacteria in newborn mice bolstered the ability of their lungs to fend off pneumonia, leading them to believe that the same would be true for humans. (prevention.news)
  • Probiotic-rich yogurt can support a healthy gut, which plays a crucial role in immune function. (artificial-immune-systems.org)
  • As the resistant starch in cassava flour ferments inside the colon, it feeds the healthy bacteria there. (realrawfood.com)
  • Healthy Genetics for Children Water Zinc is specifically created to provide targeted support to their immune function. (alongnovember.com)
Inhabit1
  • Firstly, the microbial communities which reside in the mammalian gut ecosystem, the microbial communities in the soil and the indigenous/local communities who inhabit the ecosystems comprising their traditional landscapes. (ejosdr.com)
Infection2
  • Some species are able to carry a fungus named Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, which in others can cause a deadly infection Chytridiomycosis depending on their microbiome, resisting pathogen colonization or inhibiting their growth with antimicrobial skin peptides. (wikipedia.org)
  • Growing interest in probiotics, research advances in fecal transplantation, and rising infection rates from bacteria such as C. difficile have brought the gut microbiome to the fore of public discussions and personal decisions about nutrition and health. (sciline.org)
Infant's1
  • Finally, breastfeeding infants provides "the best possible fuel for the good bacteria in an infant's microbiome and run interference against many nasty pathogens," Lifezette reported. (prevention.news)
Probiotics3
  • These findings make therapies such as prebiotics, probiotics, and immune modulation treatments possible. (spermidinelife.com)
  • Water probiotics are products that have stay valuable germs halted in a liquid medium. (alongnovember.com)
  • Unlike pills or capsules, water probiotics present increased bioavailability, whilst the germs are already in an energetic state and may be readily absorbed by the body. (alongnovember.com)
Candida5
  • Candida is a type of fungus (specifically yeast) that is found throughout the body in small amounts. (nutracraft.com)
  • Thanks to our diet of sugary and overly processed foods, however, candida can grow and multiply out of control, causing an overgrowth that leads to symptoms such as recurrent yeast infections, oral thrush, joint pain, tiredness and fatigue, and more. (nutracraft.com)
  • Candicel, a unique herbal formula by Nutracraft, helps stop the growth and spread of the candida fungus naturally. (nutracraft.com)
  • As far as fungi go, candida isn't very smart, but it makes up for its lack of intelligence by its absolute overdrive in proliferation throughout your body. (nutracraft.com)
  • Biofilm is a natural shield used by the candida fungus to protect itself. (nutracraft.com)
Microbiome Research1
  • The researchers also transplanted fecal samples from three anorexic and three non-anorexic participants into germ-free mice bred especially for microbiome research, and then put all the animals on a calorie-restricted diet for three weeks, to mimic the altered eating behavior characteristic of anorexia. (freethink.com)
Fission1
Mice2
  • In its natural state derived from soil bacteria, Bt-toxin has triggered immune responses in mice 4 and in farm workers, 5 and allergic and flu-like symptoms in hundreds of exposed citizens. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
  • 6 An Italian government study showed that mice fed Bt corn had dramatic immune responses. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
Widespread1
Inflammation3
  • Similarly, another article discusses how bacteria in the gut can release substances that cause inflammation in the brain, and may be linked to inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases , such as Alzheimer's disease. (frontiersin.org)
  • For instance, researchers know that infants who have too much of a certain bacteria which creates gas while having a shortage of another bacteria that cuts down on inflammation very often have upset stomachs and, as such, are far fussier than babies with the right balance of each. (prevention.news)
  • Eat high antioxidant fruits, vegetables and herbs daily to neutralize free radicals and quell disease-causing inflammation . (stevenjudge.com.au)
Lactic3
Microorganism2
  • A pathogen is a microorganism - in the widest sense, such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus - that causes disease in its host. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • it recognizes free antigen molecules in solution and matures into plasma cells that secrete immunoglobulin (antibodies) that inactivate the antigens a term used to describe rod-shaped bacteriaa prokaryotic microorganism without a cell membrane or nucleus. (pdfdrug.com)
Reishi mushroom2
  • Studies also indicate that reishi mushroom compounds may help induce immune cells to target cancer cells more aggressively, and boost the cancer-fighting functions of the spleen and thymus. (vitanetonline.com)
  • Reishi Mushroom is a staple in eastern medicine with several immune boosting capabilities and cancer killing properties. (drracheldew.com)
Scientists4
  • Previously, scientists thought rocky - and potentially life-sustaining - planets like these couldn't exist this early in the history of the Universe. (thenakedscientists.com)
  • Through their PathoMap project , Weil Cornell Medical College organized citizen scientists to examine the bacteria in subway stations and found there were "consistent signatures around subway stations. (spectrevision.net)
  • In 2005, at an international meeting in Paris, scientists proposed using state-of-the-art genomic sequencing techniques to catalogue all the bacteria living on and inside the human body. (nih.gov)
  • Triggered by the genetic revolution (in which scientists were able to sequence genes and find traces of bacteria by looking for fragments of their DNA) a tidal wave of new research has helped to unveil the world within our intestines - expanding our understanding of how our bodies work. (consciousspaces.com)
Facultative1
  • In the first two weeks of the rabbit's life the ratio between facultative and obligatory anaerobes is constant. (researchgate.net)
Biotic2
  • Can we design buildings and parks to create "selective pressure that supports biotic life that is good for humans? (spectrevision.net)
  • Ecosystems are complex compendia of biotic and abiotic components and characterized by exchanges of energy and mass. (ejosdr.com)
Humans1
  • The word 'companion', with which we are already familiar, refers to an animal that lives with humans and was first proposed by zoologist and Nobel Prize winner Konrad Lorenz at an international symposium held in Vienna, Austria in 1983 [ 1 ]. (ejast.org)
Anti-inflammatory properties1
Human7
  • Researchers now know the human body hosts a comprehensive ecosystem , largely established by age three, in which non-human cells vastly outnumber human cells. (spectrevision.net)
  • But while rainforest or prairie ecosystems are now well-understood, the human ecosystem is less so. (spectrevision.net)
  • Bioethics is therefore challenged to be a multi-sided and thoughtful approach to decision-making so that it may be relevant to all aspects of human life. (eubios.info)
  • The bacterium, Enterococcus faecalis , which lives in the human gut, is just one type of microbe that is being studied as part of NIH's Human Microbiome Project. (nih.gov)
  • Companion animals have become an increasingly important part of human life, and therefore, the health and well-being of pets have increasingly attracted interest in recent decades [ 5 ]. (ejast.org)
  • While human genetics is an important part of the story, recent scientific developments suggest that the way genes actually work can be critically shaped by the environment in which one lives. (benetech.org)
  • Via the actions and functions of the resident components which assemble into communities, ecosystems provide both direct/indirect tangible and intangible services to human society as well as the natural world. (ejosdr.com)
Boost2
  • Regular exercise has been shown to boost immune function by improving circulation, promoting the production of immune cells, and reducing stress levels. (artificial-immune-systems.org)
  • We all know echinacea is amazing to boost our immune systems and help stave off illness when we feel the sniffles coming on. (drracheldew.com)
Metabolic1
  • Metabolic slowing with massive weight loss despite preservation of fat-free mass. (nature.com)
Inhibit1
  • Lactobacilli al so have evolved a potent arsenal of molecules that inhibit or kill other bacteria. (lactobacto.com)
Chronic1
  • As well as playing vital roles in maintaining health, gut bacteria are also linked to a wide variety of chronic diseases , including asthma, diabetes, irritable bowel disease, and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression. (freethink.com)
Agriculture3
  • Corresponding author: Younghoon Kim, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. (ejast.org)
  • Fast forward to today where giant agriculture, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies are treating animal and plant life as if it were a giant chemistry and science experiment and have unleashed Pandora's Box. (michaelmorningstar.com)
  • Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 182 , 123-130. (ejosdr.com)
Gluten-free3
  • As cassava flour is gluten-free, people who avoid gluten can use it as a replacement for wheat flour in a variety of recipes. (realrawfood.com)
  • Many people consider it the most similar gluten-free alternative to wheat flour in terms of taste and texture. (realrawfood.com)
  • From pizza to pesto, from pretzels to beer, more products- and more people-are becoming gluten-free. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
Fermentation1
  • Fermentation is the production of ATP in the absence of oxygen by the process of Glycolysis. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
Roles1
  • Further, the roles and functions of these diverse communities, separated by scale and mostly and largely contributing to the homeostasis and functionality of their corresponding ecosystems, are evaluated. (ejosdr.com)
Species-rich1
  • An ecosystem which is species-rich is more resilient and adaptable to external stress than one in which the range of species is limited. (benetech.org)
Acidic1
  • Women of reproductive age carry bacteria, primarily lactobacilli, which make the vaginal canal more acidic . (lactobacto.com)
Largely established1
  • Their microbial infrastructure is largely established during the first three years of their lives. (prevention.news)
Optimal immune function2
Genetic1
  • Spokesmen for the Bureau were evasive about the source of the anthrax but it gradually emerged, by process of elimination and genetic analysis, that the culprit worked at the same classified USAMRIID facility in Maryland that employed Jerry "West Nile" Hauer. (blogspot.com)
Environments1
  • The incredible increase of allergies among Western populations may be caused by our "sterile, germ-free environments" that cause our immune systems to over-react to everything from nuts to mold and pollen. (spectrevision.net)
Reproductive1
  • New technology can be a catalyst for our thinking about issues of life, and we can think of the examples like assisted reproductive technologies, life sustaining technology, organ transplantation, and genetics, which have been stimuli for research into bioethics in the last few decades. (eubios.info)
Resistance1
  • Strain susceptibility and resistance to 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced enteric tumors in germfree rats (40146). (cdc.gov)
Selective1
Newborn1
  • Newborn marsupials are born with histologically immature immune tissues and unable to mount their own specific immune defence. (wikipedia.org)