AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
BronchitisBronchitis, ChronicInfectious bronchitis virusCoronaviridaeCoronavirus InfectionsChronic DiseaseCoughRespiratory Tract DiseasesSputumPoultry DiseasesExpectorantsAsthmaRespiratory Tract InfectionsPulmonary EmphysemaLung Diseases, ObstructiveEmphysemaSmokingPulmonary Heart DiseasePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory Function TestsAcute DiseaseForced Expiratory VolumeNasopharyngitisBronchiectasisSpirometryCoronaviridae InfectionsVital CapacityRespiratory SoundsAirway ObstructionBronchiCoal MiningFossil FuelsDustRespiration DisordersChickensTextile IndustryBronchoscopyOccupational DiseasesLung DiseasesPneumoconiosisLungCefuroximeTachypneaByssinosisIpratropiumMucociliary ClearanceAtropine DerivativesMucusWeldingBronchiolitisAnti-Bacterial AgentsEosinophiliaTracheitisOccupational ExposureMass Chest X-RayPneumoniaHaemophilus influenzaeForced Expiratory Flow RatesAgricultural Workers' DiseasesPrevalenceDiagnostic Techniques, Respiratory SystemAir Pollution
EmphysemaPneumoniaAsthmaHighly contagiousAcuteCOPDAvianInfectious bronchitis vaccineSocio-economicObstructiveNewcastleMarek'sHeadachesVirusAccompanied by chronicStrainsTobaccoViralVaccinePoultry industryBurdenLossesDiseaseClinicalCoughPersistentAntimicrobial resistanceSymptomsVaccinesDiseasesIndiaConsequencesCasesHealthDifferencesPoorPopulationsAssessImpact
Emphysema7
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an umbrella term encompassing multiple lung pathologies (including emphysema, chronic bronchitis and bronchiolitis) that manifest into persistent and poorly reversible airflow limitation. (frontiersin.org)
  • COPD includes illnesses such as lung disease, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. (edu.au)
  • Like women, male smokers have increased risk for lung and other cancers, coronary heart disease, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and osteoporosis. (who.int)
  • Defining chronic bronchitis & emphysema. (lesperssi.org)
  • It is covered under the umbrella term of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).The COPD spectrum ranges from Emphysema to Chronic Bronchitis and it occurs when the airways become inflamed and the air sacs in your lungs are damaged. (lesperssi.org)
  • Smoking is responsible for 90% of all lung cancer, 75% of chronic bronchitis and emphysema and 25 % of ischaemic heart disease cases. (who.int)
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is persistent narrowing (blocking, or obstruction) of the airways occurring with emphysema, chronic obstructive bronchitis, or both disorders. (msdmanuals.com)
Pneumonia7
  • This can make chronic respiratory illnesses worse and increase the risk for respiratory infections like bronchitis and pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
  • Much of the disease burden in rural India is due to respiratory disorders, namely asthma, bronchitis, tuberculosis (TB) and pneumonia 1 . (rrh.org.au)
  • Secondhand tobacco smoke causes heart disease, stroke, cancer, sudden infant death syndrome, low-birth-weight in infants, asthma and exacerbation of asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia in children and adults. (ilga.gov)
  • Moxifloxacin is critical in cases of advanced pneumonia, bronchitis, and other other serious conditions where traditional antibiotics fail or were not administered early enough. (anera.org)
  • The summary graphic for their report lists the top 5 reasons for inpatient hospitalizations as:1) Giving birth (362,700), 2) COPD and bronchitis (93,353), 2) Acute myocardial infarction (71,192), 4) Pneumonia (70,149) and 5) Heart failure (68,972) with the total number of inpatient hospitalizations in brackets beside each reason. (typepad.com)
  • Acute bronchitis), neonatal jaundice from other and unspecified causes and pneumonia. (typepad.com)
  • By the time the golden years arrive and the journey to the final economic equilibrium begins, mental health issues recede somewhat as factors requiring hospitalization though one suspects they can be highly correlated with the main reasons for hospitalization in the age 65 plus category: COPD and bronchitis, heart failure, acute myocardial infarction and then pneumonia. (typepad.com)
Asthma6
  • Prevalence rates of chronic bronchitis and asthma and mean levels of ventilatory lung function were related to age, smoking habits, occupation, education, and income in 4,699 men and women living in Tecumseh, Michigan. (who.int)
  • Meanwhile, residents were suffering high rates of asthma, bronchitis, and a slew of other respiratory illnesses. (goldmanprize.org)
  • Eosinophilic bronchitis (EB) is now known to be a feature not only of bronchial asthma, but also of cough variant asthma, atopic cough, isolated chronic cough, respiratory symptoms without asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (lesperssi.org)
  • Different treatable traits exist with cough variant asthma (CVA)/eosinophilic bronchitis responding to anti-inflammatory treatment and non-acid reflux being treated with promotility agents rather the anti-acid drugs. (ersjournals.com)
  • Chronic bronchitis (49.1%) and asthma (36.1%) were the most common clinical diagnoses. (bvsalud.org)
  • Worldwide, economic costs for asthma are more than those for tuberculosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) combined. (medscape.com)
Highly contagious4
  • Therefore, because of the lack of Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a member of a vaccine against endemic strains of IBV in China, IBV family Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales, causes a infection has remained a problem in the Chinese poultry highly contagious respiratory and sometimes urogenital industry. (cdc.gov)
  • Infectious bronchitis virus is highly contagious and responsible for major economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide. (ed.ac.uk)
  • The infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) causes a highly contagious disease [infectious bronchitis (IB)] that results in substantial economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide. (unesp.br)
  • Quail bronchitis is a naturally occurring, highly contagious, often fatal respiratory disease of bobwhite quail (msdvetmanual.com)
Acute7
  • Diagnosis and Management of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD has huge economic and human burdens in the US. (lesperssi.org)
  • A CHEST Expert Cough Panel has released new consensus-based recommendations on the management of chronic cough related to stable chronic bronchitis as well as the management of acute cough related to acute bronchitis in immunocompetent adult outpatients. (lesperssi.org)
  • Reducing antibiotic use for acute bronchitis is a national and international health care priority. (lesperssi.org)
  • Although bronchitis may start out as an acute condition, when it recurs repeatedly over 2 years, the diagnosis changes to chronic bronchitis. (lesperssi.org)
  • Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A review focusing on exacerbations Suzanne G ... the rate of decline in lung function 15 and a sustained worsening of health status in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis who likely had COPD as well. (lesperssi.org)
  • the coronavirus in question was the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and caused an acute and extremely contagious respiratory infection in birds 2 , already the first infection in people resulting from a coronavirus was identified in 1965 promoted by various strains of coronavirus and in almost 100% of cases involved upper airway infection 2 . (bvsalud.org)
  • The result is massive overuse of antibiotics in situations in which they provide no benefit such as upper respiratory infections, acute bronchitis and asymptomatic bactiuria. (medscape.com)
COPD6
  • To determine the clinical and economic consequences of inhaled corticosteroid doses and particle size in patients on triple-inhalation therapy for COPD. (dovepress.com)
  • The aim of this paper is to assess the health economic consequences of substituting ipratropium with the new, once-daily bronchodilator tiotropium in patients with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (ersjournals.com)
  • Tania Phillips, a Research Assistant at USQ's Institute for Resilient Regions in the Centre for Health, Informatics and Economic Research , is part of a team looking at how to reduce the numbers of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presenting at Queensland hospital emergency departments. (edu.au)
  • Chronic bronchitis, a subtype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is … They're also the two main conditions of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (lesperssi.org)
  • Chronic bronchitis is a type of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). (lesperssi.org)
  • Chronic bronchitis is most commonly defined as the presence of productive cough for three months in two successive years in a patient in whom other causes of chronic cough, such as tuberculosis, lung cancer and heart failure, have been excluded.It can be an important pathological component of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), although it is often considered as a distinct phenotype. (lesperssi.org)
Avian8
  • A virulent avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) was programs in many countries ( 1 - 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • This element is thought to be essential for viral replication and efficient packaging of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) particles. (wikipedia.org)
  • Avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) causes upper respiratory tract disease in turkeys and is also associated with "swollen head syndrome" of chickens, resulting in significant economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide. (usda.gov)
  • Many other avian respiratory pathogens, such as Newcastle disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, and influenza viruses, may cause similar respiratory disease signs in chickens and turkeys as to those observed with aMPV infections. (usda.gov)
  • Avian Flu Compound - QR-441(a): Positive results were achieved in a preliminary study which demonstrated the compound to be a potential antiviral agent in reducing Infectious Bronchitis and New Castle Disease, two viral poultry diseases that have a significant economic impact to the poultry industry on an annual basis. (biospace.com)
  • Quail bronchitis is caused by Avian adenovirus group 1 serotype 1. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • The causative agent, quail bronchitis virus, is a Group I serotype 1 avian adenovirus that can be readily isolated from the respiratory tract of acutely affected birds. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Further studies are necessary to assess economic losses due to these avian viruses and the costs and benefits of countermeasures. (lih.lu)
Infectious bronchitis vaccine2
Socio-economic2
  • The relationships of socio-economic development with behavioral and environmental factors of these diseases are predictable 3 . (rrh.org.au)
  • Women, development, democracy : a study of the socio-economic changes in the status of women in Nepal, 1981-1993. (who.int)
Obstructive2
  • Chronic bronchitis a type of obstructive lung disease that is caused by chronic inflammation of the airway, which causes recurrent damage to the respiratory epithelium in the bronchi, resulting in hypertrophy of the mucus-secreting glands. (lesperssi.org)
  • RÉSUMÉ La présente étude transversale a été conduite dans le but d'estimer la prévalence de la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO) et d'identifier ses déterminants dans un échantillon de commodité de 325 fumeurs adultes à Bagdad (Iraq) en 2014. (who.int)
Newcastle1
  • Poultry production is hampered by Marek's disease, Newcastle disease, infectious bursal disease, and infectious bronchitis, all of which are viral diseases. (justia.com)
Marek's1
Headaches2
  • Some interesting examples: Spending on bronchitis, headaches, and sprains decreased in 2020, while spending on anxiety continued an upward trend that started prior to 2019. (bea.gov)
  • The species are used for a variety of maladies, including flu, congestion, bronchitis and headaches, pain, snake bites, and some were only used for women's disorders. (scielo.br)
Virus5
  • The Infectious bronchitis virus D-RNA is an RNA element known as defective RNA or D-RNA. (wikipedia.org)
  • Results show the vaccine offered partial protection against infectious bronchitis virus, but further research is needed to develop a more robust vaccine. (ed.ac.uk)
  • Since the first TRT reported in the late 1970s in South Africa, the virus has spread to all major poultry-producing areas in the world, resulting in significant economic losses to the poultry industry. (usda.gov)
  • Modified live vaccines are commercially available to help control the disease, which is caused by the numerous strains of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). (zootecnicainternational.com)
  • Lassa fe- Lassa virus in many more districts and states in en- ver is endemic in West Africa and has been reported demic countries of the West African sub-region and from Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, and Nigeria4-7. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
Accompanied by chronic1
  • Once inside the lungs, the dust sits and causes scarring of the lung tissues accompanied by chronic bronchitis-like symptoms, fever, chest pain, weight loss, weakness and eventually death. (amusingplanet.com)
Strains5
  • However, IB continues to cause economic prevalent strains of IBV found in China. (cdc.gov)
  • Home Poultry Facts Health Use of multiple strains of infectious bronchitis vaccines to induce protection against. (zootecnicainternational.com)
  • Dr. Jack Gelb and colleagues recently completed a research project in which they examined the use of multiple strains of infectious bronchitis vaccines to induce protection against new infectious bronchitis variants. (zootecnicainternational.com)
  • Inclusion of the European 4/91 vaccine also failed to provide significant protection against current variant strains of infectious bronchitis. (zootecnicainternational.com)
  • Outbreaks of infectious bronchitis (IB) may be the consequence of improper vaccine application and associated vaccine back-passage or may be due to novel, non-vaccine related strains, often referred to as variants. (zootecnicainternational.com)
Tobacco3
  • The economic costs of the death, illness and disability of a male head of household due to tobacco use are high and affect women and children. (who.int)
  • As the main earners in many households, they can protect their families from the The effect of economic burden of tobacco-related death and illness by quitting. (who.int)
  • The economic burden of tobacco use on families cannot be overlooked as money needed for food, health, clothing, housing and other basic necessities of life is often spent on tobacco products. (who.int)
Viral2
  • Viral infections in agricultural animals represent a major economic loss for farmers and ranchers. (justia.com)
  • In 1981, over $500,000,000 was spent to treat agricultural animals against viral infections and the economic loss to agriculture resulting from viral disease is substantially greater that this cost. (justia.com)
Vaccine2
Poultry industry2
Burden3
  • It is a major chronic disease that is predicted to become the third leading cause of death world-wide by 2030 ( 1 ) and has a huge economic burden costing $50 billion annually in the USA alone ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • A recent publication from Queensland's Darling Downs and West Moreton Primary Health Network has called for proactive interventions or solutions that reduce avoidable hospital admissions and decrease economic burden (2). (edu.au)
  • When indirect costs are added, total economic burden will be $963.5 billion over next decade. (medscape.com)
Losses2
  • IBV is a major poultry pathogen that is it using sequence alignment, phylogenetic analysis, endemic worldwide and leads to serious economic losses. (cdc.gov)
  • Thousands stayed home from school or missed work every year because they were sick, resulting in educational and economic losses. (goldmanprize.org)
Disease3
  • The World Bank's prognosis is backed up by a study released this week by the Regional Institute of Environmental Technology in Singapore, which lists acid rain, lung disease and polluted drinking water as among the worst side effects of China's recent economic success. (newscientist.com)
  • The worldwide disease can be of major economic impact to gamebird breeders. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Chronic bronchitis is a long-term disease of the lungs. (lesperssi.org)
Clinical1
  • For example, the World Health Organization's 2014 Global Report on Antimicrobial Surveillance highlights the widespread and the clinical and economic impact of antimicrobial resistance, but did not account for the consequences of antibiotic use on human health through microbiome modifications. (medscape.com)
Cough1
Persistent1
  • Also, persistent inflationary pressures, and recent financial sector problems in the US and Europe, injecting additional uncertainty into an "already complex economic landscape", it said. (indiatvnews.com)
Antimicrobial resistance1
  • Background Prior studies indicated increased antimicrobial resistance in Ethiopia, with related health, economic, and environmental costs. (bvsalud.org)
Symptoms1
  • It claims that if urban air pollution continues to grow at current rates, the number of premature deaths in China will increase from 218 000 to 850 000 a year, cases of chronic bronchitis from 2 million to 7.4 million and bouts of respiratory symptoms from 6 billion to 22 billion by 2020. (newscientist.com)
Vaccines2
  • The results bronchitis (IB) is the administration of live or killed indicate that the isolate is genetically similar to most of the vaccines. (cdc.gov)
  • The use of IBV D-RNA as a vector to create vaccines for IBV is of economic significance. (wikipedia.org)
Diseases1
  • Economic changes (i.e. high levels of poverty, unemployment and insufficient financial support), demographical changes (high rates of fertility and population growth) and epidemiological changes (the substantial increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases) are the major challenges facing the health system. (who.int)
India1
  • The International Monetary Fund in its Regional Economic Outlook stated that India and China will play a prominent role in driving global growth. (indiatvnews.com)
Consequences1
  • These consequences impact the physical, impossible to understand the issues of the ins- social, psycho-emotional, economic, and cultural truments to be used. (bvsalud.org)
Cases1
  • In 11 large Chinese cities looked at in the study-including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Harbin and Chengdu-particulates from coal burning cause more than 50 000 premature deaths and 400 000 cases of chronic bronchitis a year. (newscientist.com)
Health6
  • The Bureau of Economic Analysis today released estimates for 2020 that measure health care spending by medical condition. (bea.gov)
  • This paper addresses the health economic aspects of tiotropium as compared to ipratropium. (ersjournals.com)
  • The economic health benefits from this research will be more apparent at the completion of phase two of an anticipated longitudinal study. (edu.au)
  • The economic cost of this health loss is also significant. (odi.org)
  • The EPA studies have estimated the new ruling will not only improve health, but the economic benefits will outweigh the costs by more than 10 to 1. (huffpost.com)
  • This is good environmental policy, this is good public health policy and this is good economic policy- pure and simple. (huffpost.com)
Differences2
  • Most of the differences in the prevalence of chronic bronchitis and mean 1-sec forced expiratory volume in men and women of different occupational, educational, or income classes were due to differences in smoking habits. (who.int)
  • [ 1 ] Significant genetic variation exists between and within racial and ethnic groups, but the issue is confounded by important coexisting economic, cultural, and environmental differences, including geography (place of birth). (medscape.com)
Poor1
  • In comparison with smoking, poor occupational, educational, or economic circumstances had only a weak deleterious effect. (who.int)
Populations1
  • Economic insecurity is a pressing issue for our older populations. (ncoa.org)
Assess1
  • It is the first pharmaco-economic analysis of tiotropium, conducted to assess whether the benefits of this new therapy are achieved at reasonable costs. (ersjournals.com)
Impact1
  • and smoke-free workplace policies do not have an adverse economic impact on the hospitality industry. (ilga.gov)