Ecological data interpretation statistical. Medical search. Frequent questions

An ecological fallacy (also ecological inference fallacy or population fallacy) is a formal fallacy in the interpretation of statistical data that occurs when inferences about the nature of individuals are deduced from inferences about the group to which those individuals belong. (wikipedia.org)
An example of ecological fallacy is the assumption that a population mean has a simple interpretation when considering likelihoods for an individual. (wikipedia.org)
According to Freedman, the idea that Durkheim's findings link, at an individual level, a person's religion to his or her suicide risk is an example of the ecological fallacy. (wikipedia.org)
the ecological fallacy then results from incorrectly assuming that individuals in wealthier states are more likely to be wealthy. (wikipedia.org)
The ecological fallacy refers to the assumption that an individual has the same attributes as the aggregate group to which it belongs. (ucgis.org)

The methods are inspired by the fourthcorner and RLQ analyses used in ecological research for the analysis of species abundance data, that we modified to make them suitable for the distributional characteristics of both, RNA-Seq read counts and microarray intensities, and to provide a high-performance parallelized implementation for the analysis of large-scale gene expression data on multi-core computational systems. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
National Center of Health Statistics Data Analyses 2005. (ika.ie)
Statistical Analysis Statistical analyses were carried faulty using the Statistical Packlife-span since the stuff b merchandise the purpose Social Sciences, version 19.0 (SPSS), with a pith unisomeone is concernedm of 0.05(two-tailed probability). (ika.ie)
Species distribution models have become a commonplace exercise over the last 10 years, however, analyses vary due to different traditions, aims of applications and statistical backgrounds. (ufz.de)
Students will learn how to integrate field data collection techniques with laboratory, statistical and or modelling analyses in order to develop an advanced understanding of the physical world. (southampton.ac.uk)
Incorrect identification and interpretation by the data user can lead to inaccurate hydrologic, ecological, and/or biogeochemical predictions from models and analyses. (boisestate.edu)

Microbes are ubiquitous and play essential roles in various ecological processes, human health, and disease. (retech2010.com)
Topics covered will include the causes of landscape pattern, quantifying landscape pattern, spatial statistics, the effects of landscape pattern on organisms and ecological processes, and using landscape ecology to inform conservation. (vcu.edu)
Technology plays an important role in allowing complex processes like seismic interpretation and statistical and dynamic modeling of the fields to be carried out automatically, therefore cutting down the analysis period and allowing for more informed decision making. (repsol.com)
Streamflow observations can be used to understand, predict, and contextualize hydrologic, ecological, and biogeochemical processes and conditions in streams. (boisestate.edu)

Many examples of ecological fallacies can be found in studies of social networks, which often combine analysis and implications from different levels. (wikipedia.org)

BTO has pioneered methodologies for the systematic collection of data on the abundance, distribution, habitat associations, movements, survival, behaviour and breeding performance of birds over large geographical areas. (bto.org)
Systematic compilation of pollen data started in the COHMAP project and has continued as part of the Past Global Changes (PAGES) research agenda and associated programmes. (uib.no)

Demonstrate the ability to select and apply appropriate data analysis and interpretation to a scientific dataset. (bangor.ac.uk)
Huge leaps in processing technologies have thrown open the doors for new research techniques and exciting opportunities for interdisciplinary collaborations, focusing heavily here on genomics data generation, analysis and interpretation. (asu.edu)
The participant will also participate in the collection, analysis and interpretation of quantitative and qualitative data on the biological, chemical and physical character of sediments, including (but not limited to) macrobenthic organism community and Sediment Profile Imagery (SPI). (joshswaterjobs.com)
Research from this project will support the development of a guidance document to achieve greater comparability and reduce variation in environmental assessments using sediment profile cameras, with a focus on image analysis and interpretation. (joshswaterjobs.com)
The research participant will evaluate data quality, trouble shoot research results, and apply statistical methods for data analysis and interpretation. (joshswaterjobs.com)

Areal interpolation may be used to estimate data over small areas or ecological inference may be used to infer individual behaviors from aggregate data. (ucgis.org)

During the 113 hours of aerial survey effort and 264 hours of boat-based search conducted for the OPAL project, 563 groups of baleen whales have been observed to-date (up to mid-May 2021 to be exact… more data coming soon! (oregonstate.edu)

Methods We used publicly available data sets from England (2012) to explore the association between LAs attaining the recommended chlamydia diagnosis rate and population size, socioeconomic deprivation, test setting and sex. (bmj.com)
Advance and hone your skills in methods regularly used by Marine Biologists, including dissection, microscopy, species identification, data collection, and data analysis. (bangor.ac.uk)
Apply knowledge gained during practical work to answer questions about methods used, results obtained, and/or interpretation. (bangor.ac.uk)
Statistical methods enable researchers to draw meaningful conclusions from experimental results and make predictions based on available evidence. (retech2010.com)
Topics covered will include qualitative and quantitative field surveying methods, fish and invertebrate specimen identification, and data analysis of original field data. (vcu.edu)
Data acquisition and interpretation methods needed for process control and monitoring will be examined. (vcu.edu)
The Bachelor Degree in Ecological Restoration provides graduates with a strong foundation in the methods available to restore a broad range of ecosystems that have been impacted by human influences in British Columbia, across Canada and in other parts of the world. (bcit.ca)
We also highlight additional methods for determining flow presence, including direct observations, statistical methods, and hydrologic models, which can be applied to interpret causes of zero-flow gage readings and implications for reach- and watershed-scale dynamics. (boisestate.edu)

Objective The biological interpretation of gene expression measurements is a challenging task. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
In addition, Rhithron provides biological metric calculation, statistical data analysis and ecological interpretation, and other laboratory services such as chlorophyll measurements, and biomass analysis for both invertebrates and algae. (rhithron.com)
Biosphere dynamics ' are the ecological and evolutionary changes that occur as biological systems respond to, and contribute to, environmental change. (uib.no)
Professor Hadly uses a combined field and laboratory approach to examine how ecological perturbations link or decouple levels of biological organization, because understanding the links among ecosystems, species, populations and genes is central to understanding how organisms exist, evolve and become extinct. (stanford.edu)
Chemical analogues and compounds with biological or physical characteristics similar to those of suspected carcinogens may also be considered, even in the absence of data on a possible carcinogenic effect in humans or experimental animals. (who.int)

The problems in processing these data to extract useful information include query, analysis, and visualization. (ucgis.org)
The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP) refers to the fact the nature of spatial partitioning can affect the interpretation and results of visualization and statistical analysis. (ucgis.org)
Develop quantitative skills for the visualization, manipulation, analysis and communication of environmental 'big data. (vcu.edu)

Generally, coarser scales of data aggregation tend to have stronger observed statistical associations among variables. (ucgis.org)

that potential biases arising from variation in detectability between habitats and species needs to be accounted for, and whether analysis of the data without correcting for detectability can be justified. (bto.org)
For example, statistical models can reveal patterns in migration routes or identify factors contributing to the decline of a particular species. (retech2010.com)
(D) ecological species concept evaluates biogeographical ranges and potential niches to delimit taxonomic groups. (frontiersin.org)
She addresses problems in organismal biology from both evolutionary and ecological perspectives, primarily using extant species. (stanford.edu)
In this chapter, I lay out what I consider to be the most crucial steps in a species distribution analysis: data pre-processing and visualisation, dimensional reduction (including collinearity), model formulation, model simplification, model type, assessment of model performance (incl. (ufz.de)

Zoologists conduct research to gain insights into animal anatomy, genetics, and ecological interactions. (retech2010.com)
HOPE concentrates on ' ecological dynamics ' - the changes and interactions in the Earth life system expressed as changes in taxon distributions and abundances and in environment. (uib.no)
The participant will contribute to data interpretation within a context of ecosystem variability to give insight into possible correlative agents of change and relevant ecological interactions with implications for ecosystem resiliency, stability and recovery. (joshswaterjobs.com)

Students examine many different types of data generated from a wide range of fields, including ecology, botany, evolutionary biology, neuroscience, molecular and cellular biology, and animal behavior. (asu.edu)

In HOPE these are called ' ecosystem or ecological properties ' and represent HOPE's major research focus. (uib.no)

We aim to provide a tool that allows users of all backgrounds to assess and visualize the intrinsic correlation structure of complex annotated gene expression data and discover the covariates that jointly affect expression patterns. (uni-wuerzburg.de)

Finally, students explore the ethical implications of collecting, analyzing and sharing the results of computational life sciences data. (asu.edu)
For these examples, we discuss the implications of zero-flow interpretations. (boisestate.edu)

To address this gap in displaying cancer data at the local level, the CDC's National Environmental Public Health Tracking Program and 21 National Program of Cancer Registries worked together on a pilot project to examine the feasibility of displaying sub-county-level incidence of selected cancer types diagnosed during 2007-2016. (cdc.gov)
The availability of sub-county cancer data may allow researchers to better examine cancer data at a local level which may help guide public health decisions regarding community-based interventions and screening services. (cdc.gov)

The velocity at which the data are acquired is a challenge, especially using today's advanced sensors and the Internet of Things that includes millions of devices creating data on short temporal scales of micro seconds to minutes. (ucgis.org)
While the previous steps of the project were pretty much devoid of ecological reasoning, the literature homework now comes in handy to guide my choices regarding habitat use models, such as selecting environmental predictors of whale occurrence, deciding on what seasons should be modeled, and choosing the spatio-temporal scale at which the data should be aggregated. (oregonstate.edu)

As a result of the very large numbers of such pollen-analytical studies, there is now a rich source of long-term data on patterns of prehistoric human impact on the composition of past vegetation, landscape changes, and environment ('the face of the Earth') and also for times without human impact. (uib.no)
We calibrated this forcing term using independently-collected human cortisol (the primary stress-responsive hormone characterised by circadian and ultradian patterns of secretion) data and sleep-staged EEG from healthy human participants. (bvsalud.org)
4 ). His idea, translated into more modern terminology, patterns in disease transmission data. (cdc.gov)

A key requirement is that survey design should minimise biases within the data, so as not to undermine the scientific objectives of the scheme. (bto.org)

This research will apply new and existing data sets of biophysical measures to evaluate potential impact of the sediment condition on ecological endpoints and inform stakeholders and decision-makers how environmental management actions may affect environmental condition and the health and well-being of coastal communities. (joshswaterjobs.com)
There are standard models that are consistently used to supplement experimental and monitoring data in such assessments of non-ionizing organics by both government regulators and industry stakeholders. (trentu.ca)

The major theme will be devoted to describe and analyze the plant ecological adaptations, plant growth and anatomy, Animal dissection, structure and function of tissues, plants and animals diversity. (uaeu.ac.ae)

Ⅰ.Statistical Yearbook of Hubei 2018 is an information-intensive data referencebook.Through a large amount of data,comprehensive analysis,records and reflects theHubei province 2017 economy,society,science and technology,culture and other as-pects of development.With a large amount of information,authoritative,wide applicabil-ity and so on. (chinayearbooks.com)

Our expertise includes the fauna and flora of streams, rivers, wetlands, and lakes of all ecological regions of North America. (rhithron.com)

From a statistical point of view, these ideas can be unified by specifying proper statistical models to make formal inferences, using aggregate data to make unobserved relationships in individual level data. (wikipedia.org)

During this period, you would be surprised to know how little ecology I have actually done and how much time has been devoted to data processing! (oregonstate.edu)
Pathways to scientific teaching is a compilation of previously published, two-paged articles in Frontiers in ecology and the environment , a publication of the Ecological Society of America. (scielo.org.za)

Research interests include early medieval settlement, environmental history and the integration of archaeological and historical data. (irisharchaeology.info)
Students have the opportunity to investigate topics such as DNA, RNA, protein, imaging, conservation and even historical data from long-term ecological research sites. (asu.edu)
These pollen databases are a major research resource as they contain unique pollen data that are very time consuming to collect and associated chronological information that is expensive to acquire. (uib.no)
The selected participant will collaborate with a team of interdisciplinary scientists and engineers to research the ecological effects of environmental stressors on the condition of benthic communities in coastal environments, with a focus on the Pensacola and Perdido estuaries. (joshswaterjobs.com)
Diane Ebert-May is a plant ecologist, and her field of interest is long-term ecological research on alpine tundra plant communities. (scielo.org.za)

By applying statistical techniques, scientists can determine the significance of their findings and make informed decisions. (retech2010.com)

These data are part of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) long-term monitoring program. (usgs.gov)
These data are part of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) long-term monitoring program and describe mussel sampling and observations conducted in the northern Gulf of Alaska. (usgs.gov)
Long-term data are sparse, especially in remote regions such as the Cordillera Vilcanota in Peru. (queensu.ca)

The factors related to and potential underlying causes for the underperformance of trauma-impacted students were framed in Bronfenbrenner's [11] ecological systems theory (EST). (researchsquare.com)
Large spatial databases often labeled as geospatial big data exceed the capacity of commonly used computing systems as a result of data volume, variety, velocity, and veracity. (ucgis.org)
Qad thus provides additional information gain and avoids model bias and will therefore advance and facilitate the understanding of ecological systems. (wiley.com)
Finally, you'll gain experience in writing professional-style reports on ecological systems. (open.ac.uk)
There are both spreadsheet-based ecological models and more complex Earth-system models that you'll engage with to explore how different systems respond to external influences. (open.ac.uk)
Our exacting quality assurance protocols distinguish our work: internal QA/QC systems include evaluation of accuracy and precision of taxonomic determinations and enumerations, measuring and assuring the efficiency of macroinvertebrate sample sorting, and assessing the accuracy of data handling and metric calculation. (rhithron.com)
Includes geographic and remote sensing data structures, global positioning systems, spatial analysis, geographic data standards, public domain software and data resources, and principles of cartography design. (vcu.edu)
This includes: the kingdom systems of classification and the three main taxonomy domains, binomial nomenclature, phylogenetic and how molecular data are revolutionizing taxonomy. (uaeu.ac.ae)
This suggests that the model developed for particle-water systems should be adaptable to the biotic system as model input and test data become available. (trentu.ca)
ABSTRACT Recent developments in the geographical sciences and technologies, namely geographical epidemiology, geographical information systems, global positioning systems and spatial data analysis brings about a unique opportunity to investigate the role of "place" in human health in a scientific manner. (who.int)
However, a revival of interest has accompanied major advances in the geographical sciences and technologies such as geographical epidemiology, spatial data analysis, geographical information systems (GIS) and global positioning systems (GPS), that make it possible for public health researchers to more easily investigate their spatial data [2] and consequently to understand the role of "place" in community health in a scientific manner [3]. (who.int)

In zoology, statistical analysis helps researchers analyze population trends, assess biodiversity, and understand the impact of environmental factors on animal behavior. (retech2010.com)
By studying animal life, microorganisms, and employing statistical analysis, researchers can uncover the intricacies of the natural world. (retech2010.com)

Detailed, quantitative evaluations of epidemiological data may be made in the Monographs , but without extrapolation beyond the range of the data available. (who.int)
Quantitative extrapolation from experimental data to the human situation is not undertaken. (who.int)

Physics or mathematics cultivates analytical and problem-solving skills, which are useful for data analysis, statistical interpretations, and understanding ecological models. (adahmag.com)

While studying abroad, students learn about tropical ecosystems by collecting data on both organisms and their habitats and by reading and discussing scientific papers. (vcu.edu)

Critically appraise and evaluate experimental design, data limitations, and/or unexpected results. (bangor.ac.uk)
It will introduce you to a number of statistical techniques, accessed via spreadsheets (including regression) to develop and enhance your professional skills in critically analysing statistical output. (open.ac.uk)

You'll pool and jointly analyse data with other students on the module and gain assessment credit for reporting on your experiments. (open.ac.uk)

As an example of the benefit of presenting data in the for about 60 percent of injury deaths matrix framework, the total poisoning death rate in Denmark for all categories of in the 11 comparison countries. (cdc.gov)
Country-level data was sourced from multiple publicly available sources using the social-ecological framework, logic model, and IHR capacity monitoring framework. (who.int)

Results We used data from 1 197 121 recorded chlamydia tests in females and 564 117 in males. (bmj.com)
Results The Bioconductor package covRNA provides a convenient and fast interface for testing and visualizing complex relationships between sample and gene covariates mediated by gene expression data in an entirely unsupervised setting. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
Ⅳ.The Yearbook've re-examinated to the past published statistical data.Accord-ing to the results of the third agricultural census,the main indicators,such as agricul-ture and accounting were adjusted.All of them refer to this yearbook prevail.The Year-book of statistics data for the initial count,if the Yearbook text data are not consistent,please refer to the text data. (chinayearbooks.com)
One data set consists of results of sea otter surveys conducted between 1959 and 2015 at Bering Island, Russia and a selection of western Aleutian Islands in Alaska. (usgs.gov)
The results from this project are important steps for building sub-county cancer displays into data visualizations and using the data in a way that provides meaningful insights. (cdc.gov)
The hypothesis helps to guide the collection of data, the analysis plan, and interpretation of results. (cdc.gov)
The federal government requires that the results of the drug testing programs go directly to medical review offices to prevent improper interpretation of drug testing data. (medscape.com)

The book introduces science educators to a variety of teaching, learning and assessment strategies by adapting various mainstream ecological journal articles as instructional material. (scielo.org.za)
Three data sets are included here to aid in assessment of the sea otter population collapse in southwest Alaska. (usgs.gov)
The feasibility assessment should address multiple issues, including, but not limited to, data availability, adequate sample size to detect meaningful differences or associations, staff capacity, and other resources. (cdc.gov)

This course focuses on spatial environmental data analysis, interpretation and communication, using real-time data from the Rice Rivers Center and the R statistical analysis environment. (vcu.edu)
This component focuses more on data analysis, simulation and interpretation. (southampton.ac.uk)

Some of these schemes collect data on an annual basis, for example the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS), the Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS), the Nest Record Scheme and the Ringing Scheme. (bto.org)
Thus, today's monitoring needs are more complex (or multidimensional) and yet still must be reconciled with the realities of costs to collect requisite data. (springer.com)

Students are introduced to a suite of statistical tools and computational approaches that enable them to uncover correlations, glean new understanding, and help solve scientific problems. (asu.edu)

The purpose of this document is to explain the approaches used to ensure that, in each of these circumstances, the data are of a high standard, both in terms of sampling and their collection in the field, that they meet the objectives of the scheme concerned in the most effective way, and that there is a clear understanding of the strengths and limitations of each survey. (bto.org)
The collection and use of monitoring data to protect and improve rangelands (i.e., principles of adaptive management ) have been promoted since the early twentieth century (West 2003a ). (springer.com)

The module emphasises the nature of data obtained in environmental studies with its inherent variability. (open.ac.uk)

We interrogated these data using a mathematical model that describes the transitions between background and epileptiform activity in large-scale brain networks. (bvsalud.org)
Mathematical or statistical procedures used as aids in making a decision. (bvsalud.org)

Overall aims and purpose Investigative inquiry and the acquisition of practical expertise (e.g., field, laboratory and data analysis skills) are essential employability skills for anyone wanting to follow an academic or applied career across the science sector and beyond. (bangor.ac.uk)

I compiled several million GPS trackline positions, processed hundreds of marine mammal observations, wrote several thousand lines of R code, downloaded and extracted a couple Gb of environmental data… before finally reaching the modeling phase of the OPAL project. (oregonstate.edu)
This will include basic observations of trees in your locality, and accessing and processing data from trees fitted with various monitoring devices on the OU campus and elsewhere. (open.ac.uk)

Spatial data are often encoded within a set of spatial units that exhaustively partition a region, where individual level data are aggregated, or continuous data are summarized, over a set of spatial units. (ucgis.org)

The prediction value can be considered reliable taking into account that predicted and experimental data for closest neighbours in the log Kow descriptor space (log Kow of between 3.9 and 4.1) are in close agreement (see QPRF for details). (europa.eu)

To understand our environment scientifically, manipulation and statistical interpretation of data are essential. (open.ac.uk)

The obvious problem is handling the large data volumes, particularly for input and output operations, requiring parallel read and write of the data, as well as high speed computers, disk services, and network transfer speeds. (ucgis.org)
Recent climate change in alpine regions is outpacing many other parts of the world, threatening to degrade specialized ecosystems and their associated ecological services. (queensu.ca)
This report was edited by Thelma W. Sanders and typeset by Annette F. Holman of the Publications Branch, Division of Data Services. (cdc.gov)

2005 ). In the first textbook on range management, Sampson ( 1923 ) promoted the idea of "a systemized study, designed to secure the data that will lead to permanent improvement in management and to increased profits from the lands. (springer.com)

Regarding the environmental origin of the group, although all Triassic turtles were clearly terrestrial ( Joyce, 2015 ), data provided by recently described taxa have painted an ambiguous picture regarding the paleoecological setting in which the Testudinata ancestors evolved. (frontiersin.org)
Environmental Data Literacy. (vcu.edu)

Combining spatial data with different partitioning schemes to facilitate analysis is often problematic. (ucgis.org)

Although there have been few paleoenvironmental studies in this region, these data generally match interpretations made from other archives such as ice cores and high alpine lake sediments. (queensu.ca)

My data consists of in-depth interviews from ten informants and studying three case studies that happened in the area. (trentu.ca)

However, due to anticipated confidentiality and statistical reliability issues, data on cancer incidence and mortality are more often displayed at a national, state, or county level, rather than at more local levels. (cdc.gov)

Additional problems of large spatial databases include the variety and heterogeneity of data requiring advanced algorithms to handle different data types and characteristics, and integration with other data. (ucgis.org)

We asked participants to report where they had lived at different periods of their life and assigned an estimate of UVR using data from NASA's Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer database (1997-2003). (aacrjournals.org)

Such is the case with census data aggregated to enumeration units for public dissemination. (ucgis.org)

Despite a lack of prevalence data in the The traditional context of khat use has been in Australian community, there are clear concerns among cultural and religious ceremonies ( 23 ) and in facilitating members of the East-African diaspora in Australia about community dispute resolution ( 24 ). (who.int)

Data mining techniques and machine learning algorithms, such as deep convolutional neural networks, often are used with geospatial big data. (ucgis.org)
and the DNA is analyzed using Big Data, Machine Learning, and other algorithms to create conclusive maps of the area's biodiversity. (repsol.com)

Limited gene flow most strongly related to resistance from physical factors (low snow cover and elevation), rather than other topographic and ecological factors (high terrain roughness, low forest cover, low habitat suitability, and geographic distance). (trentu.ca)

Anatomy1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment8

Phenomena and Processes4

Disciplines and Occupations2

Information Science4

Health Care5

Fallacy5

Analyses6

Processes4

Fallacies1

Systematic2

Analysis and interpretation5

Inference1

20211

Methods8

Biological5

Visualization3

Aggregation1

Species5

Interactions3

Evolutionary1

Ecosystem1

Correlation1

Implications2

Examine2

Temporal2

Patterns3

Biases1

Stakeholders2

Diversity1

20171

Wetlands1

Aggregate data1

Ecology2

Research5

Scientists1

Long-term3

Systems11

Researchers2

Quantitative2

Models1

Habitats1

Critically2

Analyse1

Framework2

Results7

Assessment3

Focuses2

Collect2

Students1

Collection2

Variability1

Mathematical2

Laboratory and data1

Observations2

Continuous data1

Experimental data1

Manipulation1

Services3

Study1

Environmental2

Facilitate1

Generally1

Consists1

Mortality1

Characteristics1

Estimate1

Census1

Context1

Algorithms2

Geographic1