• In fact, as the science of psychology developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the mind was banished, at first only methodologically (because introspection proved an unreliable and highly suspect foundation for a science) but in time philosophically as well. (skeptic.com)
  • This challenge changed in the 19th and 20th centuries because of economic development and improvements initiated largely by the Industrial Revolution - public health and hygiene, the advent of antibiotics and vaccinations, and, driving these, the consolidation of the germ theory of disease (1). (cdc.gov)
  • 5-7) Dengue epidemics were reported in various parts of the south- eastern United States through the 19th and 20th centuries, (6) most recently in Louisiana in 1945. (cdc.gov)
  • 7) Dengue or dengue-like epidemics were reported through- out the 19th and early 20th centuries in the Americas, southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Australia and on various islands in the Indian Ocean, South and Central Pacific and the Caribbean. (cdc.gov)
  • This central chapter will portray the genomic basis of a 21st century animate revolution by sorting into 2000, 2010, and 2020 phases. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • At the end of the first decade of the 21st century we find that our conception of the world has taken on a particular form, one of nodes situated in networks. (digitalhumanities.org)
  • This discourse has emerged over a period of more than one hundred years, and now, in the beginning of the 21st century, has arguably become a dominant discourse within Western culture. (digitalhumanities.org)
  • Women's Football as it moves into the 21st Century The real breakthrough in women's football came in 1986 and was almost solely down to one individual, Norwegian associations delegate, Ellen Wille. (exampleessays.com)
  • Globalization has become one of the principal symbols of economic, cultural and political life in the 21st century. (ostatic.com)
  • Introduction: 300 words From the articles I have read, the challenges of management in the 21st century can be classified into the following categories, societal, economic, political, technological and human resource. (ostatic.com)
  • The Standards of Beauty in the 21st Century At the point when girls are youthful, their brains and imagination illuminate at the sight of Disney princesses, with their beautiful ball gowns, perfect hair, and dainty waists. (ostatic.com)
  • Running head: DONALD TRUMP: MEDIA AND LEADERSHIP 2 DONALD TRUMP: MEDIA AND LEADERSHIP 2 Donald Trump: Media and Leadership in the 21st Century Michelle Forsmo-Shadid Instructor: Dr. Eric Klein HON 470: Leadership in the 21st Century November 12, 2018 Donald Trump: Media and Leadership in the 21st Century Figure 1. (ostatic.com)
  • Shapiro, James A. Mobile DNA and Evolution in the 21st Century. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • Which then informs and portends a 21st century synthesis, a true universal gestation, akin to and fulfilling Charles Darwin s actual 19th century conviction. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • At the beginning of the 21st century, molecular cell biology has revealed a dense structure of information-processing networks that use the genome as an interactive read-write memory system rather than an organism blueprint. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • These molecular genetic discoveries, plus a consideration of how mobile DNA rearrangements increase the efficiency of generating functional genomic novelties, make it possible to formulate a 21st century view of interactive evolutionary processes. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • As a result, we need to ask how this new perspective affects our 21st century understanding of the evolutionary process. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • This 21st century scenario assumes a major role for the kind of cellular sensitivities and genomic responses emphasized by McClintock in her 1984 Nobel Prize address ( Science 226/792, 1984). (naturalgenesis.net)
  • This 21st century view of evolution establishes a reasonable connection between ecological changes, cell and organism responses, widespread genome restructuring, and the rapid emergence of adaptive inventions. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • The discovery of a form of low-grade systemic and chronic inflammation ("metaflammation"), linked to inducers (broadly termed "anthropogens") associated with modern man-made environments and lifestyles, suggests an underlying basis for chronic disease that could provide a 21st-century equivalent of the germ theory. (cdc.gov)
  • 21st century, especially with respect to the economy, climate change and public health. (who.int)
  • Will we see major advances in life expectancies in the 21st century? (cdc.gov)
  • In compliance with the 21st Century Cures Act external icon this report includes all non-CDC-hosted scientific meetings held in FY 2018 where the expenses associated with the scientific meeting exceeded $30,000. (cdc.gov)
  • The world enters the 21st century with hope but also with uncertainty. (who.int)
  • With vision, commitment and successful leadership, the report argues, the world could end the first decade of the 21st century with notable accomplishments. (who.int)
  • Compressing the time required to accomplish major and tangible results is the task for leadership in the 21st century. (who.int)
  • During the 17th and 18th centuries, measures were taken by the Venetian administration to combat plague on the Ionian Islands. (cdc.gov)
  • The disease became endemic and haunted the continent throughout the 14th-18th centuries. (cdc.gov)
  • We start with the toxicological studies by Von Haller and Magendie, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and continue with the discoveries in invertebrate immunity that supported the discovery and characterization of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and pattern recognition receptors that led to the development of the pattern recognition and danger theory. (bvsalud.org)
  • Contributors include a broad spectrum (so to speak) of scientific disciplines: "evolutionary biologists, behavioral ecologists, psychologists, optical physicists, visual physiologists, geneticists, and anthropologists" - all committed to evolutionary theory. (evolutionnews.org)
  • Such a cognitive component is absent from conventional evolutionary theory because 19th and 20th century evolutionists were not sufficiently knowledgeable about cellular response and control networks. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • In the late 19th century, Charles Dow, one of the founders of Dow Jones & Company, developed a system of analysis known as Dow Theory. (analyticstrade.com)
  • It isn't until the late 19th century that the node begins to be seen as something located within a network of other nodes. (digitalhumanities.org)
  • the Great Recession began in late 2007 and early 2008 with a series of adverse preference and technology shocks in roughly the same mix and of roughly the same magnitude as those that hit the United States at the onset of the previous two recessions… The string of adverse preference and technology shocks continued, however, throughout 2008 and into 2009. (nakedcapitalism.com)
  • Touch football developed in the late 19th century, as an alternative to tackle football, which required a lot of equipment. (exampleessays.com)
  • Right realism first materialized in both America and the UK during the late 1970s and early 1980s. (ukessays.com)
  • Britain played a major role in shaping inter-Arab and international relations in the Middle East in late 19th century and early 20th century (Chapter I). In conducting their policies in the region, the British represented an industrial core power dealing with its peripheral clientele entities. (ccun.org)
  • These gains build on progress that began for some countries in the late 19th century. (who.int)
  • This paper focuses on the use of the trope "x is like a node in a network" in works of critical theory, and shows it to be an indicator of a larger discourse, nodalism, that has its origins in 19th century neuroscience and Associationist models of mind. (digitalhumanities.org)
  • Privilege theory has its origins in the US where academics, diversity trainers, writers and others have produced a growing body of studies, teaching aids and personal memoirs developing ideas of privilege. (isj.org.uk)
  • In addition to his participation in the authorship of the James-Lange theory of the peripheral origins of the emotional experience, James had also written on relaxation, and according to Jacobson, claimed to have received instruction in relaxation from a Swedenborgian nurse. (progressiverelaxation.org)
  • The series will focus on historic origins of various streams of anti-Semitic conspiracy theories and explore how those historic origins tie into contemporary expressions of violent extremism. (middlebury.edu)
  • fluenza, M. tuberculosis is transmitted when a sus- ceptible individual inhales air containing droplet Theories regarding the origins and global spread of nuclei carrying the tubercle bacilli. (cdc.gov)
  • toward the end of the 16th Century, and for several hundred years refers to objects of an organic nature, such as knots in wood (which the German equivalent, Knotenpunkt , retains) outcroppings of stone, and bony formations. (digitalhumanities.org)
  • During the 15th and 16th centuries, quarantine and sanitary cordons were imposed. (cdc.gov)
  • Our collections date back to the end of the 16th century, but most have been collected over the past 200 years. (lu.se)
  • Wars, poverty, hunger, and malnutrition made Europe of the 14th century an ideal ground for plague epidemics. (cdc.gov)
  • Stimulated by earlier observations that epidemic diseases were transported by ships, the notion of quarantines began being developed in the early 14th century. (cdc.gov)
  • Such systems are found in fields as diverse as astrophysics and economics, cerebral neurobiochemistry and cognitive psychology. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • Connectionism A cognitive theory of how neurons compute and handle information, aka parallel distributed processing. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • Depending on philosophical perspectives regarding the definition of language and meaning, when used as a general concept, "language" may refer to the cognitive ability to learn and use systems of complex communication, or to describe the set of rules that makes up these systems, or the set of utterances that can be produced from those rules. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cognitive neuropsychology has its roots in the diagram-making approach to language disorder that started in the second half of the 19th century. (wikipedia.org)
  • The immune and nervous systems can be thought of as cognitive and plastic systems, since they are both involved in cognition/recognition processes and can be architecturally and functionally modified by experience, and such changes can influence each other's functioning. (bvsalud.org)
  • Struktury povsyakdennosti: mozhlyve i nemozhlyve [Material civilization, economics and capitalism, XV - XVIII centuries. (edu.ua)
  • We argue that privilege theory, by concentrating its focus primarily upon individual relationships rather than the oppressive system of capitalism, tends to direct people away from the kind of social solidarity necessary to beat oppression. (isj.org.uk)
  • This totalitarian system was hostile to capitalism and individual freedom. (timesofisrael.com)
  • Historically, these conditions have been realized only in the West, and only in the early imperialist phase of monopoly capitalism, roughly between 1890 and 1914. (iire.org)
  • The fact that trade unions in and of themselves are neither antagonistic nor supportive of capitalism has, since the end of the 19th century, given rise to views of their 'neutrality with regard to the capitalist mode of production. (iire.org)
  • We do this to convey a scientific ascent from homo to anthropo and Earthropo sapience, along with how this subject field went through stages of early, disparate, individual takes onto a maturing clarity and coalescence. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • System theory was coined in the early stages of the 19th century, according to this theory organisation structure can be divided into small and related systems. (locusassignments.com)
  • A profusion of economic theories provide explanations for specific expressions of development, but none unite the pieces into a unified theory that adequately defines the central principles, process and stages of development. (motherservice.org)
  • Although this was undoubtedly everyone's sense of things since the beginning of time, it's now primarily associated with René Descartes, who articulated it in the 17th century, so it's now known as Cartesian dualism. (skeptic.com)
  • Secondly we analysed the influence of non-BSi pools of volcanic origin in soils and sediments subjected to volcanic activity. (ulisboa.pt)
  • miasma also could be let out from the ground by volcanic activity or particular constellations of planets. (cdc.gov)
  • Twentieth century philosophers such as Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) argued that philosophy is really the study of language itself. (wikipedia.org)
  • Not until the means for instant communications were readily available to everyone-not until the first quarter of the Twentieth Century-could recognition of communications as a satisfiable need be believed and generally accepted. (bellsystemmemorial.com)
  • An overview of the major events and movements during the first half of the 'short' twentieth century. (uwindsor.ca)
  • In the first part, we examine the intellectual and exegetical legacies of twentieth-century Shi'i scholars, whose contributions constituted a major shift in Islamic social theory. (lu.se)
  • One of the earliest, if not the first, dengue epidemics described in the medical literature occurred in Philadelphia in 1780. (cdc.gov)
  • Two critical tenets of neoliberalism are its theory of income distribution and its theory of aggregate employment determination. (fpif.org)
  • The basic tenets of miasmatic-contagionistic theory governed the actions and epidemic countermeasures of governments and municipal councils and their medical advisers. (cdc.gov)
  • Health systems in developing tenets of PHC. (who.int)
  • The reference to "liberalism" reflects an intellectual lineage that connects with 19th century economic liberalism associated with Manchester, England. (fpif.org)
  • The paper goes on to discuss philosophical perspectives on ethics un- the regional perspective on PHC and fi- derlying health issues have variously been nally closes by recommending a sustainable identified as utilitarianism, liberalism, neo- health system based on PHC. (who.int)
  • Modularity Complex systems tend to form modular, symbiotic components and processes from genes to societies. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • Thus according to this theory systems and processes are a sub part of the organisational structure and it is only because of these small yet interrelated systems that the structure of the organisation is successful and functions effectively. (locusassignments.com)
  • Consequently, through special laws, administrative institutions were created to manage the organization of the sanitary system during plague outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
  • Payment economics is no narrow technical specialty, either: it builds on monetary theory, since use in payments defines monetary instruments. (richmondfed.org)
  • Our results showed that the intensity of the human pressure in the agricultural systems defines the level of BSi depletion, but that parent material and weathering degree can also provide the soil with other reactive non BSi fractions. (ulisboa.pt)
  • Indeed, the Great Recession's extreme severity makes it tempting to argue that new theories are required to fully explain it. (nakedcapitalism.com)
  • In a series of articles over recent years, the Oxford University philosopher of biology has proposed that our understandings of genomic activity, broadly conceived, could benefit by viewing this as semantic representations. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • The societies' main activity was no longer the supply of credit, but of raw materials, a major problem at that time. (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)
  • Its style is consciously contemporary, for the Bell System stands on the brink of some major institutional and philosophical changes during the 1980's. (bellsystemmemorial.com)
  • Genome sequencing has documented the importance of mobile DNA activities and major genome restructuring events at key junctures in evolution: exon shuffling, changes in cis-regulatory sites, horizontal transfer, cell fusions and whole genome doublings. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • Acting on il -health and poverty became an imperative in major cities of 19th century Europe. (who.int)
  • Results showed that a separation method is fundamental in these systems with volcanic shards and strongly weathered products, both of which are also significantly prone to dissolution in the common alkaline sequential extractions. (ulisboa.pt)
  • Astronomical theories and observations test our fundamental theories, on which our technology is based. (faqs.org)
  • If the first condition is not fulfilled, trade unions remain weak and ineffective, as was the case in Great Britain in the first part of the 19th century and in the rest of Western Europe until the 1880s. (iire.org)
  • Important policy lessons from Great Britain empha- size information systems as wel as civic and political institutions in infuencing the health development process ( 369 ). (who.int)
  • Brown-Séquard the clinical features of thyroid disease since demonstrated that in animals death from the dawn of the 20th century, the methods adrenalectomy could be delayed by infu- of investigation and treatment advanced sion of blood from healthy animals. (who.int)
  • This is a result of its incorporation as a figure within two different disciplines: the study of graphs and graph theory in mathematics (which will lead to Paul Baran's work on distributed communications [ Baran 1964 ], social network analysis, and graph databases), and studies of brain structure in neuroscience. (digitalhumanities.org)
  • Indeed, prototype central banks - that is, public sector institutions providing transferable deposits to banks for use in settlement - are documented in the early 1400s in the northern Mediterranean (van Dillen, 1964 1 , and Mueller, 1997 2 ). (richmondfed.org)
  • Koontzl & O'Donnel, 1964) Systems theories are linked up to both epistemological and ontological views .There are various versions of the systems theory which are related to some other fields, such as general systems theory, cybernetics, operational analysis and the systems approach. (locusassignments.com)
  • It's impossible to explain science without mentalistic vocabulary: science develops theories to explain interesting (perhaps even puzzling or perplexing ) observations . (skeptic.com)
  • These two theories have been extraordinarily influential, and they contrast with the thinking that held sway in the period between 1945 and 1980. (fpif.org)
  • For the 35 years after World War II (1945-1980), Keynesianism constituted the dominant paradigm for understanding the determination of economic activity. (fpif.org)
  • Social problems, such as unemployment, had conventionally been dealt with through Government investment in the social welfare system, by addressing issues of poverty, which should, in turn, have reduced the crime rates. (ukessays.com)
  • The immune system can affect nervous system function depending on the nature of the immune stimuli and the pro/anti-inflammatory responses they generate. (bvsalud.org)
  • The innate immune system is also responsible for the initial activation of the body's specific immune response (adaptive immunity). (bvsalud.org)
  • In most tists to hypothesize that M. tuberculosis evolved cases, a competent immune system limits the mul- from the closely related mycobacterium, M. bovis , tiplication of the tubercle bacilli, although some possibly coincident with the domestication of cattle bacilli remain dormant but viable, rendering a con- by humans approximately 15,000-20,000 years dition known as latent TB infection (LTBI) (CDC, ago (Daniel, 2000). (cdc.gov)
  • Remarkable gains in health, rapid economic growth and unprecedented scientific advance - all legacies of the 20th century - could lead to a new era of human progress. (who.int)
  • During this earlier era, the dominant theory of employment determination was Keynesianism, which maintains that the level of economic activity is determined by the level of aggregate demand. (fpif.org)
  • Indeed, I'm quite heartened by the proliferation of gatherings like this, at which economic theory, econometric evidence and lessons from history are all brought to bear on questions surrounding payments systems. (richmondfed.org)
  • Advances in the theory of payments have emphasized the role of communication and record-keeping in conveying information about the participants in an economic transaction. (richmondfed.org)
  • Olivier Blanchard, founding editor of the American Economic Review: Macroeconomics, and Chief Economist of the IMF, published a paper one year after the crisis began in which he opined that "the state of macro [economic theory] is good" - despite its complete failure to anticipate the biggest economic event of the last 70 years. (nakedcapitalism.com)
  • We focus on interdisciplinarity-economic policy, religiosity, sexuality, constitutional theory, legal frameworks, and governmental structures-from an historical perspective in both a national and international context. (fgcu.edu)
  • Mid-20th-century optimism, however, was dampened by the reality of an epidemiological transition (2) that occurs with economic development. (cdc.gov)
  • The epoch that I situate my research questions in is the transition of industrial European urban space in a Fordist-Keynesian economic system to what often is described as post-industrial urban space in a neoliberal and flexible economy. (lu.se)
  • Rather, I see its theories addressing issues central to today's debates about the prospects, if any, for a revolutionary left. (libcom.org)
  • Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary . (wikipedia.org)
  • The development of qualitative mathematics, since the middle of the 19th century, and its diverse applications have made this description questionable. (encyclopedia.com)
  • In the seventh century, Paulus of Aegina employed an external fixation device made of thin sheets of wood to secure the reduction. (medscape.com)
  • Graph theory plays its role in contemporary information technology as well, as will be seen in the example of the Freebase graph database discussed in the conclusion of this paper, but the popular dissemination of the nodalistic trope owes much more to assumptions about brain structure and function than it does to mathematics. (digitalhumanities.org)
  • This booklet provides background information about the history and performance of the Bell System for Public Relations Department people. (bellsystemmemorial.com)
  • This history has been written, then to show how, why, when and where the Bell System got the way it is. (bellsystemmemorial.com)
  • The scope of the Bell System being what it is today, this history touches the lives of two or three million people who work for the System directly or are employed by companies with whom this business contracts for work. (bellsystemmemorial.com)
  • This paper offers an overview of the last two centuries of the history of Hungarian philosophy in the mirror of its paradigmatic errors. (ceeol.com)
  • First, it discusses the case of Boëthius de Dacia as a Hungarian mediaeval philosopher, and then the misinterpretation of the early modern works of János Pósaházi and József Rozgonyi, following the pattern of the history of reception. (ceeol.com)
  • Scientific history has had a profound effect on the theories of evolution. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • A family history of substance abuse may be a risk factor for early cocaine use and for rapid dependence on cocaine. (medscape.com)
  • By in the history of thyroid disease, starting with a brief outline of the evolution of mod- the end of the 19th century a number of ern endocrinology. (who.int)
  • The early history of dengue is clouded by the similarity of its clinical picture to that of other febrile illnesses. (cdc.gov)
  • I believe it is precisely Kant's wellelaborated antinomies that can reveal the main differences (the main oppositions) of our ethical decisions as well as the temporal dimensions of our ethical theories. (ceeol.com)
  • and the era of health on ethical theory or political "ideology", a sector reform and the resurgence of PHC set of principles that guides decisions. (who.int)
  • Additionally, by activating a system of inspection that involved establishing garrisons along the coasts, the Venetians were able to control all local movements in plague-infested areas, which were immediately isolated. (cdc.gov)
  • Urban rat-borne plague has been controlled since the beginning of the 20th century by modern sanitation practices. (cdc.gov)
  • These conspiracy theories are an outgrowth of medieval religious anti-Semitism, particularly in Christian Europe, where the legal restrictions upon which professions a Jew may enter and which roles they may play in a Christian society forced Jews into marginal occupations such as banking, finance, tax-collecting, and rent-collecting. (middlebury.edu)
  • It examines the process by which new activities are introduced by pioneers, imitated, resisted, accepted, organized, institutionalized and assimilated into the culture. (motherservice.org)
  • And does a quantum system in a state of uncertainty know that the interfering photon is there to take a measurement and not just stopping by because it was in the neighborhood? (skeptic.com)
  • Those who commit their lives to improving health can help to make sure that hope will predominate over uncertainty in the century to come. (who.int)
  • In this workshop session, we examine modes of adaptation and resilience of Shi'i Islam in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, focusing on: (a) the modernization and consolidation of the Ḥawza (seminary center for the education of Shi'i clergymen), (b) the activities of globally interconnected Shi'i public intellectuals, (c) the social life of diasporic and exilic Shi'is in Europe, and (d) the ritual cultures and artistic expressions of Shi'i Islam. (lu.se)
  • The combination of the fluid nature of the outer core, the Earth's rotation , and the convection currents driven by heat radiating from the deeper inner core, sets up a system where the moving, electrically conductive fluid generates a magnetic field, a process known as the geodynamo. (earth.com)
  • After Erdélyi's masterpiece on Hungarian philosophy, there have been no serious candidates for a new synthesis until the second half of the 20th century. (ceeol.com)
  • Cultural policies, scientific research, media and education share the challenge of transforming the nation-culture connotation, inherited from the 19th century, into a better understanding of "our creative diversity" at the level of local as well as global interactions. (iemed.org)
  • One could think of reasons natural selection might favor an ecological system of uniform browns or blacks. (evolutionnews.org)
  • John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936), p.383. (fpif.org)
  • If so, and if a unifying cause could be identified to explain what is essentially a "multi-causal enterprise" (5), the implications for the management of chronic conditions could be significant, possibly reflecting the influence of the germ theory on changes in infectious disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and control. (cdc.gov)
  • The most efficient system of prevention and control was established in north-central Italy by the cities of Venice, Genoa, Florence, and Milan during the 14th and 15th centuries. (cdc.gov)
  • CDC participants are attending as presenters, panel participants, and critical leaders to represent CDC and discuss with partners TB prevention, control, and elimination activities and strategies on a global scale. (cdc.gov)
  • Complex Adaptive Systems Many agents (neurons, people) in local interaction, guided by rules or norms give rise to an emergent order. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • This article takes a critical look at some of the theories of privilege and concepts of intersectionality (the interaction of multiple oppressions) that increasingly dominate battles for liberation. (isj.org.uk)
  • Humans acquire language through social interaction in early childhood, and children generally speak fluently by approximately three years old. (wikipedia.org)
  • A set of biological, social, technological or material partners sharing a common purpose with mutual beneficial interaction, is termed as a system. (locusassignments.com)
  • The formulation of a comprehensive theory of development would make conscious the world's experience over the past 500 years, reveal enormous untapped potentials and vastly accelerate the speed of future progress. (motherservice.org)
  • Impending challenges point to the need for a comprehensive theory of social development that will lead to the formulation of more effective strategies. (motherservice.org)
  • János Erdélyi, a 19th century Hegelian classic of the historiography of Hungarian philosophy has summarised his narrative in the following scheme. (ceeol.com)
  • What CCRU are striving to achieve is a kind of nomadic thought that--to use the Deleuzian term-- "deterritorializes" itself every which way: theory melded with fiction, philosophy cross-contaminated by natural sciences (neurology, bacteriology, thermodynamics, metallurgy, chaos and complexity theory, connectionism). (blogspot.com)
  • Quote 1) A companion paper might be Developmental Systems Theory Formulated as a Claim about Inherited Representations in Philosophy of Science (76/1, 2011) where epigenetic and environmental influences are factored in via the DST school. (naturalgenesis.net)
  • Systems theory is a philosophical body of principles presented for acceptance or belief of characterizing systems as abstract organizations that are free from substance, type, time and space. (locusassignments.com)
  • It must be understood that these theories influence us even if they don't tell us that we can invent new things, because they can tell us that we can't do certain things. (faqs.org)
  • I have chosen the Swedish city Malmö to use as case study, as it tends to be understood as typifying both the earlier era of industrial cities and the kind of neoliberal urban policy and planning that seems to be driving urban change since the mid 1980s. (lu.se)
  • 14,18,19) Nevertheless through the first half of the 20th century, dengue was generally described as a self-limited, nonfatal febrile illness, with occasional hemorrhagic manifestations such as petechiae, epistaxis, gingival bleeding and menorrhagia, that only rarely resulted in more severe or fatal outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Regional conflicts have replaced the global wars of the first half of the 20th century as a source of continued misery. (who.int)
  • This laid the foundation to link formal health care systems with for the Alma Ata Declaration and the sig- the communities, and intersectoral action, nificant improvement in maternal and child which are all needed to tackle what we now health in the second half of the 20th century. (who.int)
  • The bacillus enters through the bite, travels through the lymphatic system to the lymph nodes, and results in painful inflammation. (cdc.gov)
  • The discovery of a form of otherwise unrecognized inflammation in the early 1990s (6) and its widespread presence in many chronic diseases (7) led to the suggestion that many, if not all, such diseases may have this type of inflammatory basis (8). (cdc.gov)
  • 41 The beneficial effect of such a system has been demonstrated by Lea Brilmayer and Larry Kramer. (jeanmonnetprogram.org)
  • Here we consider interactions between the immune and nervous systems in homeostasis and disease, including the beneficial and deleterious effects of immune stimuli on brain function and the impact of severe and non-severe malaria parasite infections on neurocognitive and behavioral parameters in human and experimental murine malaria. (bvsalud.org)
  • What will be Russia's position, and so the position of our descendants and successors, or future Russian generations among other nations - in the world system of the division of labor, in the system of international relations, in the world culture? (rt.com)
  • This course looks at the different forms of contact between Europeans and the rest of the world during their first period of imperial expansion (15 th -18 th Century). (uwindsor.ca)
  • According to the world-system theory, the world is divided into three main groups. (ccun.org)
  • The Red Planet is a cold, desert world within our solar system . (space.com)
  • Nearly seven centuries since Lorenzet i's frescoes, the world has become an urban majority. (who.int)
  • In May of this year, health ministers and leaders from around the world will gather in Geneva for the final World Health Assembly of the century. (who.int)
  • In consultation with the supervisors, the doctoral student is to identify a research problem and formulate a research issue that is to be examined in the doctoral thesis, and plan his or her research with regard to theory, data and methodology. (lu.se)
  • Lastly, content in this article describes acts of graphic violence including torture and sexual violence that were incited by the belief in anti-semitic conspiracy theories. (middlebury.edu)
  • The Manchester system was predicated upon laissez-faire economics and was closely associated with free trade and the repeal of England's Corn Law, which restricted importation of wheat. (fpif.org)
  • I want to offer some thoughts on these issues, but my main purpose today is to explore what payment economics has to say about the role of central bank credit in the payments system. (richmondfed.org)
  • I got hooked on the idea that economics was the physics of the social sciences, or physics for public policy," Donaldson says, "using theory and evidence to come up with answers to those policy questions that were being raised by the anti-globalization movement-and I wanted to learn how to do that. (imf.org)
  • Deliberate extraction of cocaine from coca leaves began in the second half of the 19th century. (medscape.com)
  • I should also emphasize that the thoughts I'll be sharing with you this morning are my own, and do not necessarily represent the views of the Federal Reserve System. (richmondfed.org)
  • It came as a reaction to the traditional law and order politics and held opposing views to right realist theories. (ukessays.com)
  • I n the wake of the success of the 2018 edition, HPXM2021 is planned with the twofold aim to consolidate the existing interconnections between the research teams and foster creating new ones, offering the opportunity for all the participants to discuss and share the results of their activities focusing on a common protagonist: X-ray precision detection. (infn.it)
  • In recent years, it has been acknowledged that terrestrial systems filter Si transitioning from the terrestrial mineral to the aquatic (marine and coastal) biological pool, through the incorporation of DSi into plants. (ulisboa.pt)
  • In the early years of the 20th century, Albee popularized bone grafting in spinal surgery. (medscape.com)