Drug treatment opiate substitution treatment. Medical search. Frequent questions

The U.N. report also criticizes more widespread treatment approaches used in the U.S. Many treatment programs - including those demonstrated on television by Dr. Drew in programs like Celebrity Rehab and Sober House - oppose the use of long term maintenance with methadone or buprenorphine (Suboxone), which are considered among the most effective treatments for heroin or painkiller addiction. (time.com)
Opioid-dependent patients are five times more likely to die in the first four weeks of treatment if they are prescribed methadone rather than the alternative treatment, buprenorphine, a new study shows. (edu.au)
Buprenorphine, a powerful, but safer opioid, developed in the 1970's as an injectable drug for the treatment of acute pain, emerged as the best candidate. (memoirsofanaddictedbrain.com)
Too few physicians with the required exemption and too few treatment slots for buprenorphine, the experts told us. (memoirsofanaddictedbrain.com)
Drug treatment paradigms vary greatly from abstinence-only programs to opioid agonist therapy (OAT) such as methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) and buprenorphine. (biomedcentral.com)
Methadone and buprenorphine are commonly prescribed to opiate dependent people and both are included in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. (idpc.net)
This involves replacing the heroin with an opiate prescription - Buprenorphine (Subutex) or Methadone. (rehabhc.co.uk)
Subutex® (Buprenorphine molecule) is a medicinal product prescribed for the treatment of opiate addiction (particularly heroin) of drug addicts. (autoritedelaconcurrence.fr)
Key to controlling these epidemics is the scale-up of Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD), i.e., methadone (MMT) or buprenorphine (BMT) maintenance therapy among persons who inject drugs (PWID). (biomedcentral.com)
Ogbuagu O, Friedland G, Bruce RD. Drug interactions between buprenorphine, methadone and hepatitis C therapeutics. (bu.edu)
Current guidelines recommend comprehensive treatment with pharmacological agents such as methadone, buprenorphine, or buprenorphine combined with naloxone as well as psychosocial therapy. (medscape.com)
Used sublingually for the maintenance detoxification treatment (unsupervised phase) of opioid dependence following induction with sublingual buprenorphine (Subutex). (medscape.com)
Contains both buprenorphine (an opiate agonist/antagonist) and the opiate antagonist naloxone. (medscape.com)
Naloxone has been added to guard against IV abuse of buprenorphine by individuals physically dependent on opiates. (medscape.com)
First, it seems that buprenorphine and methadone are still the drugs of choice for treating opiate withdrawal, whether the clinical plan is to aim for abstinence or the institution of naltrexone therapy, or similar. (medscape.com)
Medication-assisted treatment of opioid dependence using a substitute opiate such as METHADONE or BUPRENORPHINE. (bvsalud.org)

However, some individuals desire or would benefit from abstinence but there are limited options to attenuate problems with opiate withdrawal. (biomedcentral.com)

Can needle and syringe programmes and opiate substitution therapy achieve substantial reductions in hepatitis C virus prevalence? (findings.org.uk)
opiate substitution therapy Prescribing opiate-type drugs to people addicted to illegally obtained heroin or allied drugs as the basis of a programme to treat or mitigate the consequences of their addiction. (findings.org.uk)
Historically, this "rehabilitation" has taken the form of the extended confinement of drug users in detoxification or re-education through labor (RTL) centers, which Chinese law requires to provide psychological and medical therapy for drug dependency. (hrw.org)
Particularly promising have been community-based programs targeting drug users that have increased the availability of methadone therapy to address opioid drug dependency. (hrw.org)
Yet, despite these advances, harsh law enforcement practices and extended confinement of drug users in detox and RTL centers continue, impeding efforts to provide effective drug dependency therapy and ignoring the HIV prevention and treatment needs of drug users. (hrw.org)
While the detention is ostensibly for drug dependency treatment, rarely, in fact, is any medical or psycho-social therapy available. (hrw.org)
Opioid substitution therapy has improved the survival of heroin users with and without HIV infection. (biomedcentral.com)
The efficacy of detoxification as the main treatment intervention is limited, as compared to other therapeutic options such as opioid substitution therapy (OST) [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Such health and social interventions while in substitution therapy are common for Methadone Treatment Programs (MTP). (biomedcentral.com)
The idea, commonly known as substitution therapy, is similar to that of providing heroin addicts with maintenance doses of other opiates. (stopthedrugwar.org)
Citing accounts from human rights organizations on centers in Asia where drug users and homeless people are rounded up for "treatment," the special rapporteur details sickening abuses including "[s]tate-sanctioned beatings, caning or whipping, forced labour, sexual abuse and intentional humiliation," and 'flogging therapy,' 'bread and water therapy' and electroshock resulting in seizures, all in the guise of rehabilitation. (time.com)
His report specifically mentions the use of punitive electric shock treatment, which is practiced at the Judge Rotenberg Center (JRC) in Canton on autistic children, as a therapy that should be prohibited internationally. (time.com)
Based in GP surgeries, you will support people to make the changes they want to make, whilst facilitating access to Opiate Substitution Therapy. (bdp.org.uk)
This situation results from the stigma we have created in Scotland around the World Health Organisation's recommended treatment for heroin dependence - opiate substitution therapy (OST) and specifically methadone. (sdf.org.uk)
Up to two million hepatitis C infections could be averted worldwide in the next ten years if opioid substitution therapy was more readily available to injecting drug users, a study from UNSW's Kirby Institute has found. (edu.au)
A number of methods are used during addiction treatment for minorities, including individual behavior therapy, group therapy, family therapy, and pharmacotherapy. (addictionblog.org)
Addiction treatment aftercare often involves periodic outpatient therapy sessions and possibly a stay in a halfway house . (addictionblog.org)
Although those in treatment had a lower death rate, the death rate for those receiving opioid agonist therapy (OAT) has increased in the past ten years. (stv.tv)
[1] Even after a heavily referenced rebuttal from scientists in numerous countries [2] , the institution Dmitrieva heads continued these misrepresentations, repeating many in a volume entitled Careful-Methadone: Substitution Methadone Therapy in "Harm Reduction Programs" , published in 2006 by the Serbsky Institute. (druglawreform.info)
[3] See, for example: WHO, UNAIDS & UNODC (2004), Position Paper - Substitution maintenance therapy in the management of opioid dependence and HIV/AIDS prevention . (druglawreform.info)
The aspect of this crisis that most concerns us and that we would like to raise with you is the situation that will be faced by the more than eight hundred clients of Crimean opiate substitution programmes should the region become subject to the current legislative framework of the Russian Federation which includes the outlawing of opiate substitution therapy. (idpc.net)
Indeed, on 20th March 2014, Mr. Ivanov, the head of the Russian Federal Drug Control Service, the ministry responsible for drug policy in the Russian Federation announced his intention to close the opiate substitution therapy programmes as his first priority. (idpc.net)
The provision of opiate substitution therapy is recognised by WHO, UNAIDS and UNODC as an essential part of an effective response to HIV amongst people who use opiates and is a key element of the package of internationally recognised harm reduction interventions. (idpc.net)
In spite of this international guidance, the provision of opiate substitution therapy is illegal in the Russian Federation. (idpc.net)
Denial of opiate substitution therapy has been described by the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Mr. Juan E. Méndez, as a 'particular form of illtreatment and possibly torture of drug users' (A/HRC/10/44 and Corr.1, para. (idpc.net)
Key facilitating factors to treatment access include: combination intervention approaches encompassing social as well as biomedical interventions, low threshold access to opiate substitution therapy, and integrated delivery of multidisciplinary care. (biomedcentral.com)
BACKGROUND: Approximately 3% of people receiving opioid substitution therapy (OST) in the UK manage to achieve abstinence from prescribed and illicit drugs within three years of commencing treatment. (ucl.ac.uk)
METHODS: A two-site, open feasibility trial randomised patients receiving OST for at least 12 months but still reporting illicit opiate use in the past 28 days to one of three treatments: 1) treatment as usual (TAU), 2) Brief Social Behaviour and Network Therapy (B-SBNT) + TAU, or 3) Personal Goal Setting (PGS) + TAU. (ucl.ac.uk)
Description of model of care/intervention: In RSD the publicly funded DTCs provide opiate substitution therapy (OST). (inhsu.org)
Getting into approved treatment programs, where these drugs can be given and monitored closely in combination with behavioral therapy, is often difficult, expensive, and not approved by insurance companies. (atrainceu.com)
Opioid replacement therapy reduces injecting drug use and thus reduces the mortality and morbidity associated with injecting drug use, including the transmission of HIV and HCV. (medscape.com)
For groups of patients such as health care professionals or business executives for whom external incentives to stay away from drugs are important, naltrexone therapy has been very effective. (medscape.com)
WHO/UNODC/UNAIDS position paper : substitution maintenance therapy in the management of opioid dependence and HIV/AIDS prevention / World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes, UNAIDS. (who.int)
Care strategies identified were: early identification in prenatal care, health education actions, nutritional monitoring, substitution therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. (bvsalud.org)

SDUU organizes Swedish drug users of both legal- and illicit drugs, opioid/opiate users who have or wants OST/MMT (opioid substitution treatment or methadone maintenance treatment). (wikipedia.org)
Richard Hurley on 'How Ukraine is tackling Europe's worst HIV epidemic ' and an editorial on 'Evidence based policy for illicit drugs' by Prof Evan Wood (who was on BBC R4's Today program this Friday discussing these issues and talking about the Vienna Declaration ). (blogspot.com)
It is one of the most addictive of all the illicit drugs. (rehabhc.co.uk)
The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) is the leading authority on illicit drugs in the European Union. (europa.eu)

A reduction in heroin use further increases adherence to substitution therapies and facilitates the implementation of harm-reduction interventions aimed to improve quality of life and health [ 5 - 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Prescription medications include antidepressant, anti-anxiety medications, opiate substitution therapies, or medications which address specific withdrawal symptoms. (addictionblog.org)
It is true that it is essentially different from other types of treatments like therapies. (uww.edu)
All patients followed for chronic hepatitis C treatment and opiate substitution therapies between January 2010 to December 2013 were included. (inhsu.org)

6 The most effective way for individuals who inject drugs to avoid infections related to unsafe injection drug use is to stop injecting. (cdc.gov)
8, 11 SSPs reach people who inject drugs, an often hidden and marginalized population. (cdc.gov)
Decisions about use of SSPs to prevent disease transmission and support the health and engagement of people who inject drugs are made at the state and local level. (cdc.gov)
Notably, new HIV infections among people who inject drugs increased 12% from 2014 to 2019. (cdc.gov)
From 2007 to 2016, HIV diagnoses in people who inject drugs declined from 118 to 16 cases, representing 30% and 6.6% of total cases of HIV identified, respectively. (bcmj.org)
Opiate substitution treatment and needle exchanges have reduced blood borne virus (BBV) transmission among people who inject drugs (PWID). (hud.ac.uk)
Opiate substitution treatments can help reduce the risk of HIV transmission in people who inject drugs, researchers say. (edu.au)
Police constitute a structural determinant of health and HIV risk of people who inject drugs (PWID), and negative encounters with law enforcement present significant barriers to PWID access to harm reduction services. (biomedcentral.com)
We provide the first-ever study of the reported history and correlates of drug overdose among a broad sample of out-of-treatment people who inject drugs (PWID) in Lebanon. (who.int)
It is estimated that mortality among people who inject drugs (PWID), which are frequently opioids, is 14 times greater than that of the general population (2). (who.int)
Evidence documents successful hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment outcomes for people who inject drugs (PWID) and interest in HCV treatment among this population. (biomedcentral.com)
Global HCV antibody prevalence among people who inject drugs (PWID) is high. (biomedcentral.com)
Tan AX, Kapiga S, Khoshnood K, Bruce RD. Epidemiology of Drug Use and HIV-Related Risk Behaviors among People Who Inject Drugs in Mwanza, Tanzania. (bu.edu)

Recently, clinical studies suggested that the wake-promoting drug modafinil might decrease relapse in cocaine addicts. (nature.com)
In addition, the effects of modafinil on opiate-seeking have not been assessed either in human addicts or animal models. (nature.com)
It protected society from the criminal activity of drug addicts and at the same time provided heroin addicts treatment. (memoirsofanaddictedbrain.com)
I imagine most of us know or have come into contact with another who has struggled with this addiction (click HERE to learn more about opiate addiction) This week's ARTICLE focuses on one of the more challenging aspects facing treatment providers and opiate addicts: medication-assisted treatment. (uww.edu)
What are your thoughts regarding medication-assisted treatment for opiate addicts and why? (uww.edu)
I honestly do not think that medication assisted treatment is the best way for opiate addicts. (uww.edu)
I have crossed paths with quite a few opiate addicts and within the past year three have them from passed away from heroin overdoses. (uww.edu)
As much as this should convince me that whatever treatment is going to keep opiate addicts alive is the best route, it hasn't yet. (uww.edu)
This allows for opiate addicts to become dependent on something different. (uww.edu)
I strongly do not think medication-assisted treatment is good for opiate addicts. (uww.edu)
This treatment can also make addicts become dependent on the treatment and does not solve the real problem. (uww.edu)
For example, during a training seminar for medical representatives, they were asked to "instil certain "doubts" in the minds of pharmacists regarding change" ("2006 pharmacy strategy - Communicate information on the specificities of drug addicts, and the specific nature of care: instil certain "doubts" regarding change (psyc. (autoritedelaconcurrence.fr)
It is predicted that prevalent among an astounding 99.4% by 2030 over 80% of smoking-related of opiate addicts [9]. (who.int)

9 In 2019, 14.3% of high school students reported using opioids without a prescription and 1.6% reported having ever injected drugs. (cdc.gov)
In multivariate analysis, factors independently associated with HCV seropositivity were age over 30, HIV seropositivity, having ever injected drugs, opiate substitution treatment (OST), crack use, and precarious housing. (hal.science)

ABSTRACT This parallel, randomized, open-ended clinical trial tested the impact of nicotine replacement pharmacotherapy during the course of methadone treatment among opiate abusers. (who.int)

In Western Europe, the experience of OST for the treatment of heroin dependence is heterogeneous. (biomedcentral.com)
Focus most be on the men, women, and children affected by drug use and dependence. (cndblog.org)
To synthesise published findings for treatment with SIH for refractory heroin-dependence through systematic review and meta-analysis, and to examine the political and scientific response to these findings. (cambridge.org)
SIH is found to be an effective way of treating heroin dependence refractory to standard treatment. (cambridge.org)
To proceed, the minimum acceptable dose is 30 mg of baclofen in patients receiving ≤ 60 mg/day methadone based on the clinical experience of baclofen's use in alcoholism and guidelines for the management of opiate dependence. (biomedcentral.com)
Drug-related death rates have trebled over ten years among people with opioid dependence in Scotland. (stv.tv)
Addressing the socioeconomic inequalities which are driving drug dependence should also be prioritised. (stv.tv)
Our overall objective is to conduct a proof-of-principle study to find a potential treatment for cocaine dependence, a largely unmet need, and to influence current treatment strategies for alleviating the vast socio-economic burden associated with drug abuse. (ukri.org)
We propose that atomoxetine, a safe, non-stimulant and non-abused drug already used clinically for the treatment of ADHD, could potentially be 'repurposed' to treat cocaine dependence. (ukri.org)
It should not be looked as dependence on another drug, but as a valid treatment option. (uww.edu)
The primary outcome for aim 3 was number of days of heroin use in the past month, and a range of secondary outcome measures were specified in advance (level of drug dependence, mental health, social satisfaction, therapist rapport, treatment satisfaction, social network size and support). (ucl.ac.uk)
The American Psychiatric Association (APA) guidelines identify the following treatment modalities as effective strategies for managing opioid dependence and withdrawal. (medscape.com)

The report notes that these "[c]ompulsory treatment programmes that consist primarily of physical disciplinary exercises, often including military-style drills, disregard medical evidence. (time.com)
Opioid overdose is an issue of increasing concern, and better epidemiologic data are needed to implement effective treatment programmes. (who.int)
The observed associations suggest overdose prevention programmes may be effective if targeted to recently incarcerated people and to those receiving drug treatment. (who.int)
There is no precise estimation of the number of individuals taking part in drug-free treatments, although it is reasonable to assume that the frequency of this type of treatment has decreased over the last 10 years due to the expansion of maintenance treatment programmes. (drugpolicyfacts.org)

This entry is our analysis of a study considered particularly relevant to improving outcomes from drug or alcohol interventions in the UK. (findings.org.uk)
Four calendar periods were defined according to the introduction of preventive and treatment interventions in Spain. (biomedcentral.com)
However, unlike in many other countries, we found that DRD risk for people on OAT also increased over time, highlighting that OAT on its own is not enough to address Scotland's DRD epidemic and other interventions, such as take-home naloxone, drug consumption rooms and drug checking services, are necessary. (stv.tv)
A critical next step is to estimate how many lives have been saved by current interventions in Scotland to inform public and policy debate on what other interventions are required to reverse trends in drug-related deaths. (stv.tv)
There are currently few interventions targeting the specific needs of older people who use drugs and the evidence base for these interventions needs to be developed. (europa.eu)
Screening, treatment and preventive interventions among adults, and sustained high immunisation coverage among children, can help eliminate hepatitis B in Georgia by 2030. (cdc.gov)

Over the past decade, Chinese anti-narcotics policy has returned to post-independence approaches of executing drug traffickers and sentencing drug users to mandatory treatment and forced labor in detoxification or re-education through labor (RTL) centers. (hrw.org)
Preclinical and preliminary clinical evidence suggests that the GABA-B agonist, baclofen, has the desired properties to facilitate opiate detoxification and prevent relapse. (biomedcentral.com)
Study outcomes will determine what dose of baclofen is safe to prescribe to those receiving methadone, to inform a subsequent proof-of-concept trial of the efficacy baclofen to facilitate opiate detoxification. (biomedcentral.com)
The only treatment available for patients that want to completely stop or abstain from heroin and all Opiates is Medically Assisted Detoxification treatment . (rehabhc.co.uk)
Used sublingually for the initial detoxification treatment of opioid addiction. (medscape.com)

Approximately 90,000 patients receive methadone treatment in Spain, and this figure has remained constant since the early 1990's, when OST was focused to reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS and drug overdose [ 17 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
There are more than a million people living with HIV in Russia and approximately nine out of ten new HIV transmissions were attributed to the sharing of used needles and syringes in 2007 - yet the government banned opiate substitution treatment (OST), one of the most effective ways to reduce infections, overdose deaths and drug related crime. (drogriporter.hu)
It comes as researchers call for increased coverage of opioid agonist treatment but warn that treatment alone is not enough to address Scotland's overdose epidemic. (stv.tv)
Conversely, police may facilitate access via officer-led referrals, potentiating prevention of HIV, overdose, and drug-related harms. (biomedcentral.com)
Alongside rising global drug consumption patterns, drug-related harms such as overdose, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection related to injection drug use (IDU) remain significant public health problems. (biomedcentral.com)
A history of drug overdose was reported in 171 (44.8%) PWID. (who.int)
Our analysis demonstrates that, after adjusting for relevant covariates, drug overdose is associated with a history of incarceration, drug treatment, and an increased number of arrests in one's lifetime for drug injection or possession. (who.int)
Drug overdose is a public health concern that affects diverse populations across the globe (1). (who.int)
We therefore conducted the first study of non-fatal drug overdose in Lebanon. (who.int)
Overdose deaths, which are attributable in most cases to opioids, contribute to between one-third and one-half of all drug-related deaths (2). (who.int)
Opioid use disorder increases the risk of overdose, particularly in context of opioid use following a period of voluntary abstinence, release from incarceration, or cessation of treatment for opioid use disorder, when opioid tolerance is diminished (3-9). (who.int)
Ten states, however, allow family members and friends to be trained in giving naloxone for a suspected drug overdose. (atrainceu.com)
What is your facility's process for treatment of an opioid overdose? (atrainceu.com)
Synthetic opioids, primarily fentanyl, caused nearly two-thirds (64%) of all drug overdose deaths in the same 12-month period, up 49% from the year before. (medscape.com)
Title : Receipt of Addiction Treatment After Opioid Overdose Among Medicaid-Enrolled Adolescents and Young Adults Personal Author(s) : Alinsky, Rachel H.;Zima, Bonnie T.;Rodean, Jonathan;Matson, Pamela A.;Larochelle, MarcR. (cdc.gov)

Patients who are abusing opioids must be sober for at least 5 days before they can begin a naloxone treatment plan. (atrainceu.com)

The harm minimisation approach to treatment with opiate substitution medication (OST) and psychosocial support has been highly effective, but there is now an increasing focus on achieving abstinence [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Attendance at psychosocial treatment intervention sessions was low across all three arms (44% overall). (ucl.ac.uk)

The all-countries simulation assumed a baseline of no injectors receiving either type of service, and either 20%, 40% or 60% chronically infected with hepatitis C. As long as sustained for at least 15 years, recruiting 6 in 10 injectors in to adequate injecting equipment provision and substitute prescribing treatment was calculated to reduce the proportion infected with hepatitis C by a third. (findings.org.uk)
In the past five years, attention to drug users and the provision of effective drug dependency treatment, has begun to change. (hrw.org)
While harm reduction is often thought of as the provision of sterile injection supplies to people who use drugs or supervised consumption sites, harm reduction approaches are broad-reaching and inform the design and delivery of policy, programs, and services to benefit people who use substances, their families, and the community at large. (bcmj.org)
Similar reasoning should apply to the non-custodial context," it says, meaning that provision of such treatment should be required when desired by patients and where evidence suggests it would help. (time.com)
Inclusion of this low-volume, high-intensity treatment can now improve the impact of comprehensive healthcare provision. (cambridge.org)
Continued use of Class A drugs such as cocaine and heroin not only results in devastating effects on individuals' health and personal lives but also places an enormous burden on society through its repercussions for crime and health care provision. (ukri.org)
A key part of the solution to this problem is the provision of effective treatments for addiction in order to reduce relapse to drug use. (ukri.org)
If successful, our work would contribute to the provision of an effective treatment for stimulant abuse and enhance the quality of life of drug-addicted individuals, their families and the societies in which they live. (ukri.org)
An intervention providing education, on-site DBS provision and HCV treatment is ongoing. (inhsu.org)

Syringe services programs (SSPs) are proven and effective community-based prevention programs that can provide a range of services, including access to and disposal of sterile syringes and injection equipment, vaccination, testing, and linkage to infectious disease care and substance use treatment. (cdc.gov)
However, little is currently known about other aspects of injection drug use in Kabul, such as syringe sources or harm-reducing programs. (cdc.gov)
We aimed to identify police characteristics associated with support for officer-led referrals to addiction treatment services and syringe service programs (SSP). (biomedcentral.com)

In addition, group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu2/3R) have been suggested as a new therapeutic target for drug addiction. (nature.com)
These data reveal a novel mechanism for modafinil actions, a role for mGlu2/3 receptors in reinstatement of opiate-seeking, and a new therapeutic option to treat relapse in opiate addiction. (nature.com)
The treatment of opioid addiction is overwhelmingly dominated by opioid substitution treatment (OST) based on a hypothesis that opioid use causes permanent changes to the opiate receptors necessitating prolonged opioid use as a form of harm reduction. (memoirsofanaddictedbrain.com)
These opioid antagonist drugs act as competition for the mu receptors and ideally block the effectiveness of other opiates. (atrainceu.com)

Why decision makers decided to introduce a drug consumption room and decriminalise drug use? (drogriporter.hu)
Regaining control: The patient experience of supervised compared with unsupervised consumption in opiate substitution treatment. (substitucna-liecba.sk)
We reviewed patients' laboratory follow-up, liver fibrosis assessment, comorbidities, comedications and drug/alcohol consumption during treatment. (inhsu.org)

16,17 The majority of new hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are due to injection drug use, and the nation has seen a 4.9-fold increase in reported cases of HCV from 2010 to 2019. (cdc.gov)

Opiate addiction is characterized by high rates of relapse even after long periods of abstinence, requiring new relapse-prevention treatments that do not have abuse potential. (nature.com)
A high rate of relapse following abstinence remains the most challenging aspect of opiate addiction treatment. (nature.com)
Treatments currently available for these patients consist mainly of opiate substitution treatments, which are not effective in reducing relapse to cocaine use, thus hindering overall treatment success. (ukri.org)

Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of SIH treatment were identified through database searching, and random effects pooled efficacy was estimated for SIH treatment. (cambridge.org)
If our findings prove the potential efficacy of atomoxetine as a treatment for stimulant abuse, we will seek further funding and establish further collaborations with academic and non-academic organisations in order to progress to clinical trials. (ukri.org)
The findings suggest that the use of nicotine replacement pharmacology in tandem with methadone maintenance treatment can lead to dramatically improved efficacy for treatment of dual addictions. (who.int)

The Swedish Drug Users Union (SDUU, in Swedish: Svenska Brukarföreningen or SBF) is a non-profit NGO founded in October 2002 by a group of people who use drugs associated to Opiate Substitution Treatment programs in Sweden. (wikipedia.org)
SDUU is a member of the steering committee of the EuroHRN (European Harm Reduction Network) and are the Swedish representatives for INPUD (International Network for People who Use Drugs) and NAMA (National Alliance for Medication Assisted Recovery), they are also associated partner with the Correlation network. (wikipedia.org)
In 2007 and 2008, representatives of the organization delivered statements to the United Nations' Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Harm reduction Drug policy of Sweden International Network of People who Use Drugs Metzineres Official website "About SDUU", SDUU, Stockholm, 21 October 2010. (wikipedia.org)
Harm reduction best practices in programing involves ongoing, meaningful engagement with organizations led by people who use drugs, and individuals with past or present experience who can provide expert and valuable perspectives. (bcmj.org)
8 ] Stigma experienced by people who use drugs creates a barrier to disclosing substance use and a reluctance to seek help. (bcmj.org)
Physicians can respect people's rights to access care by treating the immediate health needs of people who use drugs while acknowledging patients' experiences-meeting people where they are at. (bcmj.org)
10 ] Addressing the needs of people who use drugs with compassion can build trust between them and health providers. (bcmj.org)
At that time it was not possible to access antiretroviral treatment for people who use drugs - they were sentenced to death by the neglectful authorities. (drogriporter.hu)
Against a backdrop of high levels of drug related harms in Scotland, this research aimed to inform training development to aid the upskilling of the workforce to support people who use drugs and are involved in transactional sex. (mdpi.com)
The new study is the largest of its kind ever conducted in Scotland involving around 50,000 people - the majority of people who use drugs north of the border - and one of the largest conducted internationally. (stv.tv)
As networks of people who use drugs, harm reduction, drug law reform, HIV professionals, and human rights organisations we wish to call your attention to a largely overlooked aspect of the catastrophic situation currently unfolding in Crimea. (idpc.net)
The lives of people who use drugs mean death, prison, disease, stigma and discrimination, lack of access to treatment and employment, destroyed families, and children taken away. (drogriporter.hu)
This is the story of human rights activists and RuNPUD (Russian Speaking Network of People Who Use Drugs) from the Eastern Europe and Central Asia (EECA) region, from the series of "People by Right" videos. (drogriporter.hu)
This unique program supports people who use drugs and sex workers who live or work on the streets during the COVID-19 pandemic in Budapest. (drogriporter.hu)
Background: Swiss data concerning hepatitis C treatment in people who use drugs (PWUD) is limited. (inhsu.org)

A particular form of ill-treatment and possibly torture of drug users is the denial of opiate substitution treatment," the report says, noting that this is considered a human rights violation when done in jails and prisons. (time.com)
Denial of access to such essential medicines - including abrupt 'weaning' to a zero dose for those receiving this treatment - defies the internationally accepted scientific consensus and is a fundamental breach of human rights, principally that of the right to the highest attainable standard of health. (idpc.net)

Reckitt Benckiser and Schering-Plough together decided that Schering-Plough's communication would be based on differences between the originator product and the Arrow generic related to appearance, dissolution and excipients, the idea being to instil "doubts" in the minds of doctors and pharmacists as to a change of treatment as regards the "psychiatric instability" of the patient and the "risk of misuse and trafficking" of the Subutex® generic. (autoritedelaconcurrence.fr)

PWID have rates of HCV treatment adherence and successful completion comparable to other populations [ 13 - 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Recently doctors in Tayside were criticised when it was found they were prescribing cancer chemotherapy drugs in doses that were below the minimum doses recommended in guidelines. (sdf.org.uk)

Drug crisis: Drug death rate in Scotland trebles in a decade, study finds. (stv.tv)
In his view, the culprit in the opiate crisis is access - drug availability - a position that's put him in direct opposition to Johann Hari and others who favour decriminalization/legalization. (memoirsofanaddictedbrain.com)

Opioid agonist treatment shortage in Lebanon - Call for support! (drogriporter.hu)
Organisations in Lebanon providing Opioid Agonist Treatment ask for international help to maintain the programs. (drogriporter.hu)

Scotland's drug death rate is one of the highest in the world and was declared a public health emergency following a unanimous vote by the Scottish Parliament in March 2021. (stv.tv)
There were 1,330 drug-related deaths (DRD) were recorded in 2021, the second highest annual total since records began and more than double the number recorded a decade ago. (stv.tv)
According to the CDC, more than 100,000 people died of drug overdoses in the United States during the 12-month period May 2020 to April 2021, reflecting a new record high. (medscape.com)

Earlier winners include Professor Lars Gunne - the founding father of one of the world's oldest OST (Ulleråker hospital Uppsala founded 1967), Björn Fries - former drug policy coordinator to the government, the needle exchange program in Malmö & Lund, Professor Henrik Tham, Professor Ted Goldberg, The National Board of Health and Welfare and four MPs from the Left wing Party for their stance on decriminalization of personal use. (wikipedia.org)

Bruce RD. Opioid addiction, opioid addiction treatment, and HIV infection. (bu.edu)

Confinement in detox and RTL centers represent the most common forms of treatment for drug dependency in China, and drug users face increasingly severe sentences for drug possession or use. (hrw.org)
Opiate-dependent individuals (DSM-5 severe opioid use disorder) maintained on methadone will be recruited from addiction services in northwest London (NHS and third sector providers). (biomedcentral.com)
Since opiate addiction is a severe from in U.S, we need more options as treatments as well. (uww.edu)

Opiate addiction is a major health challenge, and its adverse impact on health and social well-being clearly evident with death rates rising to record levels [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Drug addiction is a major medical, social and economic problem in our society and globally. (ukri.org)

In treatment of addiction, methadone dose is usually aimed initially at preventing the withdrawal symptoms that would otherwise develop when street heroin is stopped. (talktofrank.com)

The UN Office on Drugs and Crime, UNAIDS and the World Health Organization all support methadone treatment for opiate addiction. (druglawreform.info)
Access to drugs : UNAIDS technical update. (who.int)

Two opiate substitution medications are currently available in the United States: methadone and levomethadyl acetate. (atrainceu.com)

Log-binomial regression was used to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios and model policing characteristics and attitudes related to officers' support for including addiction treatment and SSP in referrals. (biomedcentral.com)
Officers endorsing addiction services were less likely to be assigned to high drug use districts (adjusted prevalence ratio [APR] = 0.50, 95% CI 0.24, 1.08) and more likely to agree that methadone programs reduce crime (APR = 4.66, 95% CI 2.05, 9.18) than officers who did not support addiction services. (biomedcentral.com)

METHODS: A probabilistic cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted informed by 2 large trials and uses a partitioned survival approach to assess short- and long-term clinical consequences and costs associated with COVID-19 in a hypothetical cohort of hospitalized patients requiring supplemental oxygen at the start of treatment. (bvsalud.org)
METHODS: A cross-sectional multicenter survey was done among DUs having injected or snorted drugs at least once in their life. (hal.science)

Below is a commentary from Drug and Alcohol Findings. (findings.org.uk)
Are you passionate about helping people gain independence from drugs & alcohol? (bdp.org.uk)
Medical detox is often strongly recommended for people who are drug or alcohol dependent. (addictionblog.org)
The study involved experts from Public Health Scotland, University of Bristol, Scottish Drugs Forum, Glasgow Alcohol and Drug Recovery Services and a number of other researchers from Glasgow Caledonian's ReaCH. (stv.tv)
Drug and alcohol policy minister Elena Whitham said: "Drug deaths in Scotland are still too high and every life lost is a tragedy. (stv.tv)
Opiate Substitution Treatment is available on the NHS via community drug and alcohol services. (rehabhc.co.uk)
Conclusion: Successful HCV treatment outcome was achieved in 66% of polymorbid PWUD despite ongoing IVDU and daily alcohol drinking in a substantial proportion of them. (inhsu.org)
CADS provides assessment and treatment in the community for Adults concerned with their own or another person's drug and/or alcohol use. (open-up.ie)
The overall purpose of our service is to seek to minimise drug and/or alcohol harm in order to have a positive impact on individuals, families and communities. (open-up.ie)
Alcohol is the most common drug used in this age group, followed by abuse of medication, although the use of illicit substances has increased progressively. (bvsalud.org)

Based on our understanding of the pharmacology and brain processes involved in addictive behaviours and other neuropsychiatric disorders, we have identified atomoxetine as a promising drug candidate for remediating cocaine seeking in methadone-maintained heroin and stimulant drug abusers. (ukri.org)
We will determine the possible utility of atomoxetine in remediating cocaine seeking in methadone-maintained heroin and stimulant drug abusers in a double-blind, placebo controlled design. (ukri.org)
is very common among those addicted Doctors, clinicians and public health to drugs and especially among opiate experts should become aware of the Unlike narcotics abuse, which exhibits abusers, who constitute the majority relationship between addiction to nico- immediate detrimental health effects, of the Islamic Republic of Iran's addict tine and opium derivatives in order to the negative health effects of smoking population. (who.int)

SDUU cooperate with several European and international organizations that support a drug policy based upon the ideas of harm reduction and human rights. (wikipedia.org)
Harm reduction applied to substance use is a comprehensive, nonjudgmental approach that focuses on preventing harm rather than preventing drug use. (bcmj.org)
The Canadian Medical Association fully supports harm reduction strategies to address the adverse outcomes associated with the use of both legal and illegal psychoactive drugs, and recognizes that it is a clinically mandated and ethical method of care. (bcmj.org)
This trust enables physicians to advocate for their patients and to connect them with treatment and harm-reduction services. (bcmj.org)
the cover feature includes a special commentary section on drugs, HIV/AIDS and harm reduction to coincide with the huge AIDS 2010 conference in Vienna that kicks off this Sunday (see this blog for details and Transform's involvement in the Global Village's Drug Policy Networking Zone). (blogspot.com)
Video news on drug policy and harm reduction in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. (drogriporter.hu)
DUNews, together with Talking Drugs, presents the first episode of Drug Policy and Harm Reduction News from Eastern Europe and Central Asia. (drogriporter.hu)

Neither Addictionblog.org nor AAC receives any commission or other fee that is dependent upon which treatment provider a visitor may ultimately choose. (addictionblog.org)
Within this context, the aim of our study is to investigate a potential pharmacological treatment for reducing the abuse of cocaine in a particularly difficult-to-treat group of drug-dependent patients. (ukri.org)
These are individuals dependent on both cocaine and heroin who, according to the Home Office, account for 99% of the total economic and social costs associated with drug abuse (approximately £15.3 billion per year). (ukri.org)
We will then be able to determine whether atomoxetine improves these indices for this group of drug dependent patients and whether these improvements correlate with reductions in cocaine- and heroin-seeking behaviours. (ukri.org)
We will focus on a particularly difficult-to-treat group of drug-dependent patients: Individuals dependent on both cocaine and heroin. (ukri.org)
Access to these drugs is still dependent upon physician-controlled programs (Schuckit, 2016). (atrainceu.com)

Among other efforts, the Chinese government has sharply expanded HIV prevention programs and increased the availability of "first line" HIV treatment medicines. (hrw.org)
it is one pillar in a four-pillar strategy, working together with prevention, treatment, and enforcement. (bcmj.org)
Effective treatment, prevention and rehabilitation required. (cndblog.org)
University of Bristol Medical School Professor in Public Health and Epidemiology and study co-author Matthew Hickman said: "This study is a very important contributor to the global evidence on the prevention of drug-related deaths. (stv.tv)
The World Health Organisation identifies PWID as a key target group for HCV prevention and treatment [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Use of the BASIS-24-R has potential to guide MOUD treatment delivery in the EECA region and help to align addiction treatment with HIV prevention goals in a region where HIV is concentrated in people who inject opioids and where healthcare professionals have not traditionally perceived MOUD as effective treatment, particularly for those with mental health co-morbidities. (biomedcentral.com)
This is a concern for the United Nations, listed in the 2030 agenda, due to the need to reinforce the prevention and treatment of substance use, including the abuse of impairing drugs and the harmful use of alcohol2. (bvsalud.org)

RÉSUMÉ Le présent essai clinique ouvert, randomisé, en deux groupes parallèles, visait à tester les effets du traitement de substitution nicotinique chez des consommateurs d'opiacées sous traitement à la méthadone. (who.int)
Le groupe faisant l'objet d'une intervention a reçu un traitement de substitution nicotinique d'une durée de six semaines bénéficiant d'une prise en charge totale. (who.int)
Les conclusions semblent indiquer que l'utilisation couplée du traitement de substitution nicotinique et du traitement d'entretien à la méthadone peut améliorer considérablement l'efficacité pour le traitement des co-addictions. (who.int)

This study aims to synthesize evidence to assess the cost-effectiveness of remdesivir (RDV) for the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in England and Wales. (bvsalud.org)
It provides an overview of the most important aspects to consider when planning or delivering health and social responses for older people using drugs, and reviews the availability and effectiveness of the responses. (europa.eu)

Despite its clinical applications, the exact mechanism(s) and site(s) of action for modafinil effects on sleep/wake cycles or drug abuse remain unknown. (nature.com)
The reaction to years of this same practice occurring in drug treatment services has been that this is a local clinical matter. (sdf.org.uk)
We plan to carry out a 'proof-of-principle' study: A relatively small scale study to establish whether a drug candidate presents potential therapeutic properties before a larger scale clinical trial is instigated. (ukri.org)
Clinical and individual level barriers to HCV treatment among PWID are well evidenced. (biomedcentral.com)
Clinical guidelines in a number of countries (such as the UK, Australia, US, Canada, France) have been modified to remove current injecting drug use as HCV treatment exclusion criteria [ 17 - 20 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
NICE (National Institute for Clinical Excellence) recommends that medical treatment is supported by intensive psycho-social intervention. (rehabhc.co.uk)
Brief, culturally appropriate screening instruments would allow providers in the EECA region to assess and address the complexity of patients receiving MOUD to improve treatment retention [ 1 ] as well as improve treatment access as processes and programs can be better tailored to meet their clinical needs. (biomedcentral.com)

Among its first acts in power, the new communist government launched a series of steps to combat widespread opium use, carrying out a nation-wide antidrug campaign that included the execution of those involved in the cultivation, manufacture, or sale of opium and compulsory "treatment" (consisting largely of enforced abstinence) and vocational "training" (involving forced labor) for opium users. (hrw.org)
Indeed, abstinence is likely to be better for overall health, particularly in the ageing opiate user population who have been receiving long-term OST and 'have increasingly complex health and social care needs' [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

We aimed to analyze sex differences in mortality rates and predictors of death among those admitted to a methadone treatment program (MTP). (biomedcentral.com)
The mortality rate among addicted drug users in Scotland has more than trebled between 2011 and 2020. (stv.tv)
Compared to other countries and global reviews, Scotland is both at the upper end of community levels of drug-related mortality and the protective effect of drug treatment in reducing mortality risk. (stv.tv)

11,12 Research shows that new users of SSPs are five times more likely to enter drug treatment and about three times more likely to stop using drugs than those who don't use the programs. (cdc.gov)
Nobody cares what happens to drug users. (hrw.org)
In 1990, China had 70,000 registered drug users. (hrw.org)
By 2005, 1.16 million people were registered, with estimates that the actual number of drug users was more than three million. (hrw.org)
The Chinese government's 2004 application to the Global Fund against HIV, TB and Malaria estimated that the total number of drug users was between five and six million. (hrw.org)
According to official statistics, as of 2007 there were approximately 700,000 people in China with HIV/AIDS, 260,000 of them drug users. (hrw.org)
We studied a cross-sectional sample of adult injection drug users (IDUs) in Kabul, Afghanistan, from June 2005 through June 2006. (cdc.gov)
Four countries bordering Afghanistan (Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran), which provided refuge to many Afghans during the extended period of civil war, are experiencing HIV epidemics among injection drug users (IDUs) ( 1 , 3 , 5 , 6 ). (cdc.gov)
There were an estimated 470 IDUs in Kabul in 2003, although the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Afghanistan survey in 2005 estimated that there were 50,000 heroin users in Afghanistan, of whom 14% reported injecting drugs ( 10 , 11 ). (cdc.gov)
They also support the idea of maintenance treatment for amphetamine users and other drugs. (wikipedia.org)
The work of the organization includes appeals, complaints, support users with different matters such as: apply for maintenance treatment, advocate for patient rights and to convince the healthcare and social workers to see and understand things from the users perspective. (wikipedia.org)
Spanish drug users were heavily impacted by HIV infection to a point that there was a reduction in life expectancy for the general population during the early 1990's [ 18 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Despite all the hoopla, meth users now account for only 8% of all drug treatment admissions. (stopthedrugwar.org)
According to a Monday press release , Vancouver Mayor Sam Sullivan wants the Canadian federal government to grant the city an exemption from the country's drug laws so he can pursue a plan to provide at least 700 hard-core cocaine and methamphetamine users with maintenance doses of stimulant drugs. (stopthedrugwar.org)
So-called treatments for drug users and the disabled in some places of the world-including the U.S.- are far from helpful, says a new United Nations (U.N.) report. (time.com)
While the U.S. does not place drug users in brutal work camps without trials- as has been documented in countries like Vietnam, Laos and China- there are some American correctional boot camps, rehabilitation centers and treatment facilities for the disabled and mentally ill that rely on tactics Mendez wants banned. (time.com)
Supervised injectable heroin (SIH) treatment has emerged over the past 15 years as an intensive treatment for entrenched heroin users who have not responded to standard treatments such as oral methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) or residential rehabilitation. (cambridge.org)
The HCLU visited Moscow last year and produced a movie to promote the work of the Andrey Rylkov Foundation, the only NGO that provides clean needles for drug users in Moscow. (drogriporter.hu)
It launched a fundraising campaign with the help of Global Giving, the aim is to buy and maintain a van to provide live-saving services for 1000 drug users. (drogriporter.hu)
Drug users in Moscow need your help now! (drogriporter.hu)
It has an additional benefit: there is a pharmacy nearby where drug users can buy opiate drugs without a prescription. (drogriporter.hu)
ARF is the first and only NGO distributing clean needles and syringes among injecting drug users on the streets of Moscow - with zero government funding and support. (drogriporter.hu)
Andrey Rylkov was one of the founders of FrontAIDS, the first activist NGO fighting for the rights of drug users living with HIV in Russia. (drogriporter.hu)
We hope our movies can contribute to the success of this campaign, and kindly ask you to support the survival of Russian drug users! (drogriporter.hu)
The criminalisation of illicit drug users is fuelling the HIV epidemic and has resulted in overwhelmingly negative health and social consequences. (blogspot.com)
It is particularly worth viewing the presentations that bookend the session, by the Lancet editor Richard Horton, and Prof Chris Beyrer (Johns Hopkins - Baltimore) - both making unambiguous calls for the decriminalisation of drug users. (blogspot.com)
Opiates may possibly increase the risk of miscarriage and still births and opiate users may give birth to smaller babies. (talktofrank.com)
A national cross-sectional study among drug-users in France: epidemiology of HCV and highlight on practical and statistical aspects of the design. (hal.science)
BACKGROUND: Epidemiology of HCV infection among drug users (DUs) has been widely studied. (hal.science)
3) increase quality of life for injecting drug users (Connock M, 2007). (drugpolicyfacts.org)

Maximising HCV treatment for PWID can be an effective HCV preventative measure. (biomedcentral.com)
Yet HCV treatment among PWID remains suboptimal. (biomedcentral.com)
We undertook a review of the social science and public health literature pertaining to HCV treatment for PWID, with a focus on barriers to treatment access, uptake and completion. (biomedcentral.com)
A two step search was taken, with the first step pertaining to literature on HCV treatment for PWID and the second focusing on social structural factors. (biomedcentral.com)
Modelling studies indicate that scaling-up HCV treatment access to PWID, specifically current injectors, has the potential to reduce the pool of communicable disease in the population, acting as an effective preventative measure [ 5 , 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
What interplay of factors mediate HCV treatment access for PWID? (biomedcentral.com)
Drawing upon published literature pertaining to HCV treatment as well as HCV among PWID, we seek to map the social factors potentially mediating HCV treatment access and uptake for PWID. (biomedcentral.com)

Such treatments, at least for stimulant drugs such as cocaine, have yet to be developed. (ukri.org)

Treatments currently available for these patients consist mainly of opiate substitution treatments such as methadone, which are not effective in preventing patients from continuing with their use of cocaine, therefore jeopardising overall treatment success. (ukri.org)

1,2 The increase in substance use, including stimulant use, has resulted in concomitant increases in injection drug use across the country. (cdc.gov)
The substance abuse treatment facility locator on the SAMHSA website is particularly helpful. (addictionblog.org)
Through our £250m National Mission on drugs, I'm focused on supporting those affected by problem substance use, delivering real change on the ground and implementing evidence-based approaches to improve and save lives. (stv.tv)
Data were collected on sociodemographics, risk profiles, drug use histories, drug and sexual risk behaviours, history of substance use treatment and incarceration, and pertinent infectious disease test results. (who.int)
Approximately half (53.0%) reported a history of substance use treatment, and 80.1% reported a history of arrest for the injection or possession of drugs. (who.int)
In this region, due primarily to external pressure from the Russian Federation where MOUD is banned, substance use treatment specialists (i.e. (biomedcentral.com)

14 State, local, tribal, or territorial health departments must first consult with CDC and provide evidence that their jurisdiction is experiencing or at risk for significant increases in hepatitis infections or an HIV outbreak due to injection drug use. (cdc.gov)
Viral hepatitis, HIV, and other blood-borne pathogens can spread through injection drug use if people use needles, syringes, or other injection materials that were previously used by someone who had one of these infections. (cdc.gov)
The best way to reduce the risk of acquiring and transmitting disease through injection drug use is to stop injecting drugs. (cdc.gov)
During the last decade, the United States has seen an increase in injection drug use - primarily the injection of opioids. (cdc.gov)
Until recently, CDC had observed a steady decline since the mid-1990s in HIV diagnoses attributable to injection drug use. (cdc.gov)
Many countries in this region are experiencing HIV epidemics driven by injection drug use that is extending to other populations ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
Refugees may have acquired high-risk bebavior, such as injection drug use, that may place communities at risk upon their return. (cdc.gov)
These observations raised concern that injection drug use and accompanying high-risk behavior are increasing in Afghanistan and that a concentrated HIV epidemic may soon ensue ( 13 ). (cdc.gov)

Both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) say that that simple incarceration and forced labor are not "recognized by science as treatments for drug use disorders. (time.com)

I personally have thought of the risks of medication assisted treatment before. (uww.edu)

Because of the current opioid epidemic, many patients require managed withdrawal as a necessary step prior to drug-free treatment or as an endpoint of substitution treatment. (medscape.com)

Concern over scope of illegal production of drugs. (cndblog.org)
The problematic use of other drugs, for example benzodiazepines, is increasingly also causing concern. (europa.eu)

Modafinil (2-diphenylmethyl-sulfinyl-2 acetamide) is a wake-promoting agent approved for the treatment of narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift-work sleep disorders ( Minzenberg and Carter, 2008 ). (nature.com)

He is also a champion of naltrexone…an evidence-based treatment we don't hear much about. (memoirsofanaddictedbrain.com)

The U.N. special rapporteur on torture, Juan Mendez, presented the report to the agency's Human Rights Council in Geneva this week, and says that some practices used to treat autism and addiction are "tantamount to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. (time.com)

7,8 However, many people are unable or unwilling to do so, or they have little or no access to effective treatment. (cdc.gov)
Nearly 30 years of research has shown that comprehensive SSPs are safe, effective, and cost-saving, do not increase illegal drug use or crime, and play an important role in reducing the transmission of viral hepatitis, HIV and other infections. (cdc.gov)
The most effective treatment for heroin injectors is the prescription of legal, substitution drugs, most commonly methadone. (hrb.ie)
Effective counselling and education needed for people in treatment centres. (cndblog.org)
Some people are opposed to it because they think it is just a substitution of drug, not an effective and valid treatment. (uww.edu)
Involvement of families and wider social networks in supporting psychological treatment may be an effective strategy in facilitating recovery, and this pilot study aimed to evaluate the impact of a social network-focused intervention for patients receiving OST. (ucl.ac.uk)

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes1

Health Care1

Buprenorphine16

Problems with opiate withdrawal1

Therapy34

Illicit drugs4

Therapies4

Inject drugs13

Addicts13

Having ever injected drugs2

Abstract1

Dependence12

Programmes4

Interventions6

Detoxification5

Overdose15

Naloxone1

Psychosocial2

Provision9

Syringe3

Receptors4

Consumption3

Hepatitis C vir1

Relapse3

Efficacy3

People who Use Drugs15

Denial2

Subutex1

Adherence1

Prescribing1

Crisis2

Agonist2

20213

Needle1

Opioid addiction1

Severe3

Addiction is a major2

Withdrawal symptoms1

UNAIDS2

Medications1

Prevalence2

Methods2

Alcohol10

Abusers3

Harm reduction7

Dependent6

Prevention7

Traitement3

Effectiveness2

Clinical7

Abstinence2

Mortality3

Users30

PWID7

Stimulant drugs1

Cocaine1

Substance6

Injection drug8

UNODC1

Medication-assisted1

Endpoint1

Concern2

Disorders1

Naltrexone1

Inhuman or degrading1

Effective6