Dose heart mitral valve insufficiency. Medical search. Frequent questions

In 2004, aortic valve stenosis of a tricuspid valve was diagnosed in a 73-year-old man. (cdc.gov)
Because of progressive stenosis, the patient underwent aortic valve replacement with a bioprosthesis in May 2011. (cdc.gov)
A 78-year-old man had a medical history of aortic valve stenosis of a tricuspid valve, abdominal aortic aneurysm, and endovascular aneurysm repair in 2005. (cdc.gov)
Because the he had progressive aortic valve stenosis, the patient was on a waiting list for elective valve replacement at an academic cardiovascular center. (cdc.gov)
Loop diuretics such as intravenous furosemide may be used carefully in pediatric patients with reduced cardiac function and/or significant mitral valve insufficiency when associated with severe aortic valve stenosis. (medscape.com)
Anticoagulation may also be used in primary prevention of MI in high-risk patients, congestive cardiac failure, mitral stenosis in the absence of AF and acute cerebral ischaemic syndromes, although evidence in these areas is less convincing. (gponline.com)
there is an increased risk of severe hypotension and renal insufficiency when patients with bilateral renal artery stenosis or stenosis of the artery to a single functioning kidney are treated with medicinal products that affect the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. (medicines.org.uk)
Review of the intraoperative management and hemodynamic goals for patients with aortic stenosis, mitral stenosis, aortic insufficiency, and mitral valve regurgitation. (asda.org)
In older children, congestive heart failure may be caused by left-sided obstructive disease (valvar or subvalvar aortic stenosis or coarctation), myocardial dysfunction (myocarditis or cardiomyopathy), hypertension, renal failure,[1] or, more rarely, arrhythmias or myocardial ischemia. (medscape.com)
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a severe congenital heart defect (CHD) characterized by hypoplasia of the left ventricle and aorta along with stenosis or atresia of the aortic and mitral valves. (cdc.gov)

Over time, the heart becomes less efficient, eventually leading to congestive heart failure. (healthcareforpets.com)
Life expectancy varies based on the rate of disease progression, but in most cases it takes years for clinical signs of congestive heart failure to develop. (healthcareforpets.com)
18 A recent case report described a 73-year-old patient with metastatic melanoma treated with pembrolizumab who developed autoimmune myocarditis, resulting in severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction and congestive heart failure. (acc.org)
Arrhythmias may cause serious conditions such as shock and congestive heart failure, or even death. (diagnose-me.com)
Digoxin usage has decreased in the treatment of congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation as a result of its inferiority to beta-adrenergic inhibitors and agents that interfere with the deleterious effects of the activated renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. (escholarship.org)
The most likely causes of pediatric congestive heart failure depend on the age of the child. (medscape.com)
Congestive heart failure in the fetus, or hydrops, can be detected by performing fetal echocardiography. (medscape.com)
In this case, congestive heart failure may represent underlying anemia (eg, Rh sensitization, fetal-maternal transfusion), arrhythmias (usually supraventricular tachycardia), or myocardial dysfunction (myocarditis or cardiomyopathy). (medscape.com)
Curiously, structural heart disease is rarely a cause of congestive heart failure in the fetus, although it does occur. (medscape.com)
Neonates and infants younger than age 2 months are the most likely group to present with congestive heart failure related to structural heart disease. (medscape.com)
therefore, an increased suspicion of drug use is warranted in unexplained congestive heart failure. (medscape.com)
Although congestive heart failure in adolescents can be related to structural heart disease (including complications after surgical palliation or repair), it is usually associated with chronic arrhythmia or acquired heart disease, such as cardiomyopathy. (medscape.com)
For patient education information, see the Heart Health Center, as well as Congestive Heart Failure. (medscape.com)
Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart can no longer meet the metabolic demands of the body at normal physiologic venous pressures. (medscape.com)
As the demands on the heart outstrip the normal range of physiologic compensatory mechanisms, signs of congestive heart failure occur. (medscape.com)
Chest radiograph shows signs of congestive heart failure (CHF). (medscape.com)

We observed a severely impaired left ventricular function due to a combination of a thrombotic LVOT obstruction and distinctive mitral regurgitation in a 56-year-old Caucasian, female patient after massive transfusion with aggressive procoagulant therapy. (biomedcentral.com)
Chronic degenerative valve disease (CVD) has many other names, such as endocardiosis, valvular regurgitation, valvular insufficiency, chronic valve disease, or myxomatous degeneration of the valve. (tampabayvets.net)
The backwards leaking of the blood through the abnormal valve is called "regurgitation" and causes an abnormal sound called a heart murmur that is typically heard with a stethoscope by your veterinarian. (tampabayvets.net)
Graphic representation of mitral valve insufficiency (regurgitation). (tampabayvets.net)
In mitral regurgitation, where oedema and dropsy have supervened (Digit). (mbhomeo.in)
Minimal degrees of regurgitation (i.e., trace or mild mitral regurgitation {MR} or trace aortic regurgitation {AR}) are relatively common in the general population and are not generally considered abnormal. (cdc.gov)
Atrioventricular valve regurgitation in the fetus is a particularly troubling sign with respect to the prognosis. (medscape.com)

This disease is a consequence of degeneration of the valves between the atrium and ventricle on both the right (tricuspid valve) and left (mitral valve) side of the heart, but the valve on the left side (mitral valve) is typically most severely affected. (tampabayvets.net)
Approximately 60% of affected dogs have degeneration of the mitral valve, 30% have degeneration of both the tricuspid and mitral valves, and the remaining 10% have degeneration in the tricuspid valve only. (tampabayvets.net)
9). Note a minute tricuspid valve disease, or biochemical findings. (lowerbricktown.com)

Two thrombi were attached to the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve, resulting in a predominantly systolic obstruction. (biomedcentral.com)
Massive transfusion with aggressive procoagulant therapy resulted in mitral valve leaflet thrombosis with dynamic, predominantly systolic LVOT obstruction, comparable to the SAM phenomenon. (biomedcentral.com)
Multimodality imaging of mitral perivalvular abscess with annular fistula and preserved leaflet function. (escholarship.org)
We present the case of a 62-year-old woman who was found to have a perivalvular mitral valve abscess with an annular fistula without evidence of mitral valve leaflet involvement on histopathology, diagnosed by 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography, computed tomography, and left ventriculography. (escholarship.org)

Adverse reactions at higher than recommended doses could be similar to those reported with oral formulations of erythromycin, particularly, severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hepatitis, pancreatitis, and transient hearing loss.Erythromycin is not removed by peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis. (drugcentral.org)
The thrombotic structures situated at the mitral valve caused a severe systolic obstruction of the LVOT comparable to the so-called SAM [systolic anterior motion] phenomenon [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The more severe form recurs rapidly on rechallenge and may necessitate stopping further doses. (gponline.com)
Severe bradycardia (e.g. heart rate below ~45) should always raise concern for shock. (emcrit.org)

Also, a posterior mitral insufficiency was caused by an insufficient coaptation of the mitral leaflets. (biomedcentral.com)

In cases of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM), the systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve apparatus results in an obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), which is known as the SAM [systolic anterior motion] phenomenon. (biomedcentral.com)
The known common causes of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction include hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM), dehydration, sepsis, cardiac surgical treatment after valve repair, and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The usual initial dose of Sectral to treat ventricular arrhythmia is 400 mg daily given as 200 mg twice daily. (rxlist.com)
Between the atrium and ventricle on each side lies a valve - the tricuspid on the right and the mitral on the left - that regulates blood flow from the upper atrial chambers into the lower ventricular chambers. (tampabayvets.net)
For a patient who has heart failure or cardiogenic pulmonary edema, nursing interventions focus on decreasing venous return to the heart and increasing left ventricular output. (rnpedia.com)
The long-term functional performance may be affected by residual atrioventricular valve insufficiency, ventricular aneurysms, and global myocardial reserve. (sts.org)

End stage of the disease, as heart failure no longer responds to standard treatment. (healthcareforpets.com)
How is heart failure treated in dogs? (healthcareforpets.com)
Furosemide is a commonly prescribed diuretic used to treat heart failure. (healthcareforpets.com)
The trial population had evidence of coronary artery disease with no evidence of clinical signs of heart failure. (azurewebsites.net)
Trimetazidine (TMZ) is effective at improving clinical outcomes in chronic heart failure and stable coronary artery disease patients. (hindawi.com)
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) may be accompanied by hyperglycemia, hepatic insufficiency, and renal failure [ 1 - 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
As a diagnosis at hospital discharge, heart failure (HF) has tripled over the last 3 decades. (emdocs.net)
The following, however, is a list of important causes of acute heart failure syndromes that may often be overlooked during the ED evaluation. (emdocs.net)
For more on heart failure, see this emDocs post . (emdocs.net)
In some patients the disease can evolve into new onset, progressive, or chronic heart failure. (emdocs.net)
You might not be diagnosed with coronary artery disease until you have a heart attack, angina, stroke or heart failure. (mayoclinic.org)
Limitations of use: The risk of stroke may outweigh the benefit produced by thrombolytic therapy in patients whose acute myocardial infarction (MI) puts them at low risk for death or heart failure. (medicine.com)
Patients with cardiac tumors can be asymptomatic or may present with arrhythmia, heart failure, or sudden death. (sts.org)
A relatively rare chronic disease where the heart muscle is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened, unable to pump blood effectively, resulting in irregular heartbeats ( arrhythmias ) and possibly heart failure. (diagnose-me.com)
The use of the drug in patients with heart failure leads to a decrease in preload on the heart muscle after 20 minutes. (farmacy-houses.com)
In chronic heart failure, myocardial cells die from energy starvation, from cytotoxic mechanisms leading to necrosis, or from the acceleration of apoptosis or programmed cell death. (medscape.com)
Heart failure develops when the heart, via an abnormality of cardiac function (detectable or not), fails to pump blood at a rate commensurate with the requirements of the metabolizing tissues or is able to do so only with an elevated diastolic filling pressure. (medscape.com)
This chest radiograph shows an enlarged cardiac silhouette and edema at the lung bases, signs of acute heart failure. (medscape.com)
The Framingham criteria for the diagnosis of heart failure consists of the concurrent presence of either 2 major criteria or 1 major and 2 minor criteria. (medscape.com)
Heart failure (see the images below) may be caused by myocardial failure but may also occur in the presence of near-normal cardiac function under conditions of high demand. (medscape.com)
Heart failure always causes circulatory failure, but the converse is not necessarily the case, because various noncardiac conditions (eg, hypovolemic shock, septic shock) can produce circulatory failure in the presence of normal, modestly impaired, or even supranormal cardiac function. (medscape.com)

Significant reductions in resting and exercise heart rates and systolic blood pressures have been observed 1.5 hours after acebutolol administration with maximal effects occurring between 3 and 8 hours post-dosing in normal volunteers. (nih.gov)
CLEVIPREX® (Clevidipine): A fast-acting, ultra-short half-life dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker used to rapidly reduce systolic blood pressure within two minutes of initial dosing. (asda.org)

The removed valve had no macroscopic signs of endocarditis, so neither microbiological nor pathological examination was requested. (cdc.gov)
The native valve was not further examined because there were no macroscopic signs of endocarditis. (cdc.gov)
A case of prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Aspergillus fumigatus is described that was diagnosed with serologic fungal markers and confirmed with positive blood cultures, an uncommon finding. (escholarship.org)

Tbx2 has implications in limb development, atrioventricular development of the heart, and development of the anterior brain tissues. (wikipedia.org)
In heart development, Tbx2 is up-regulated by BMP2 to stimulate atrioventricular development. (wikipedia.org)
The atrioventricular canal is also the origin of the atrioventricular nodal axis and helps eventually coordinate the beating heart. (wikipedia.org)

At higher dosages, it may cause an increased heart rate, exacerbating myocardial ischemia. (medscape.com)

Patients with prosthetic heart valves pose a particular problem. (medscape.com)

From the ventricles, blood is pumped out into the lungs through the pulmonary artery (on the right) or out to the body through the aorta (on the left) through a second series of one-way valves (the pulmonic valve on the right and the aortic valve on the left). (tampabayvets.net)

The diagnosis of chronic Q fever was not made until after the patients had elective cardiac valve surgery for progressive valvular dysfunction. (cdc.gov)

Do not administer erythromycin with lovastatin or simvastatin (See CONTRAINDICATIONS).Erythromycin use in patients who are receiving high doses of theophylline may be associated with an increase of serum theophylline levels and potential theophylline toxicity. (drugcentral.org)

Because symptoms frequently occur relatively late during the course of valvular incompetence, the prevalence of valve lesions was assessed for patients who were exposed to these drugs but who had no obvious history of cardiac disease or cardiac symptoms. (cdc.gov)

Malignant tumors of the heart constitute approximately 10% of all pediatric tumors. (sts.org)
Secondary metastasis or contiguous spread to the heart constitutes the most common malignant tumors. (sts.org)
The most common benign tumors of the heart are rhabdomyoma, fibroma, teratoma and myxoma. (sts.org)
Malignant tumors of the heart mostly occur due to metastatic or contiguous spread and are more common than primary malignant tumors. (sts.org)
The most common primary malignant tumors of the heart are sarcomas (rhabdomyosarcoma and angiosarcoma). (sts.org)

What is degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD)? (healthcareforpets.com)
What is chronic degenerative valve disease? (tampabayvets.net)
The degenerative changes in the valves and the structures that support the valves stops them from forming a tight seal between the atrium and ventricle when the heart is squeezing or pumping. (tampabayvets.net)
Who develops chronic degenerative valve disease? (tampabayvets.net)
Chronic degenerative valve disease represents approximately 75% of all heart disease in dogs. (tampabayvets.net)

Arterial thromboembolism from the heart often results in death (40% of events) or major disability (20% of events). (medscape.com)
Intermittent claudication (pain during ambulation or other movement that's relieved with rest) is a classic symptom of arterial insufficiency in the leg. (rnpedia.com)
Data from two retrospective evaluations in which patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) received intra-arterial alteplase at various doses and regimens suggests that intra-arterial alteplase may be beneficial for patients with this condition Christoforidis 2012, Tountopoulou 2008. (medicine.com)

Secondary losses act to suppress pvcs in up to 1% after crossing the av valves (figure 38, additionally. (lowerbricktown.com)

Prostaglandin E 1 is used for the treatment of ductal-dependent, cyanotic congenital heart disease caused by decreased pulmonary blood flow. (medscape.com)
Congenital Heart Disease. (elsevierpure.com)
catheterization and invasive measurement of pressure in the cavities of the heart, main vessels in case of congenital or acquired heart diseases. (dobrobut.com)
Congenital cardiac tumor is defined as a congenital malformation consisting of growth of abnormal tissue within the heart. (sts.org)
To promote the rational use of cardiovascular imaging in patients with congenital heart disease, the American College of Cardiology developed Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC), but its clinical application and pre-release benchmarks have not been evaluated. (stanford.edu)
Little is known about the risk for these disorders among individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), a form of primary adrenal insufficiency. (cdc.gov)

symptomatic hypotension, especially after the first dose, may occur in patients who are volume and/or sodium depleted by vigorous diuretic therapy, dietary salt restriction, diarrhoea or vomiting. (medicines.org.uk)

For patients requiring more rapid initiation of anticoagulation, regimens starting with 5mg doses, or a single 10mg dose followed by 5mg doses, are often used. (gponline.com)

We present cases of chronic Q fever that were not diagnosed until after the patients underwent cardiac valve surgery. (cdc.gov)
In epidemic areas, Q fever screening of valve surgery patients secures early initiation of treatment and can prevent illness and death. (cdc.gov)
Aortic valvuloplasty in pediatric patients substantially postpones the need for aortic valve surgery: a single-center experience of 188 patients after up to 17.5 years of follow-up. (medscape.com)
Chaque année, des milliers de volontaires, pour la plupart des patients, mais aussi des personnes en bonne santé, participent à nos études. (ottawaheart.ca)
Anticoagulation therapy is commonly used for primary and secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism, prevention of systemic embolism in patients with AF or mechanical heart valves, and for treatment of acute coronary syndromes. (gponline.com)
Wijeysundera et al sought to determine whether N-acetylcysteine is associated with increased blood loss and blood product transfusion in 89 patients with preexisting moderate renal insufficiency undergoing cardiac surgery. (medscape.com)
In patients insufficiently controlled with 150 mg once daily, the dose of Irbesartan Zentiva can be increased to 300 mg, or other antihypertensive agents can be added (see sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 and 5.1). (medicines.org.uk)
In hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients, therapy should be initiated at 150 mg irbesartan once daily and titrated up to 300 mg once daily as the preferred maintenance dose for treatment of renal disease. (medicines.org.uk)
A lower starting dose (75 mg) should be considered for patients undergoing haemodialysis (see section 4.4). (medicines.org.uk)
Surgical intervention may be indicated depending if patients are symptomatic or significant obstruction to flow and distortion of valve function is present. (sts.org)

We present the case of a rare thrombus formation attached to the mitral valve under procoagulant therapy, massive transfusion and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy despite continued anticoagulation, which resulted in a unique dynamic obstruction of the LVOT similar to a SAM phenomenon. (biomedcentral.com)

On July 8, 1997, 24 cases of valvular heart disease in women who had been treated with fenfluramine and phentermine were publicly reported (1). (cdc.gov)

A sedentary lifestyle and poor cardiorespiratory fitness are independent risk factors for coronary atherosclerotic heart disease [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)

Omega 3 fatty acids may reduce the incidence of arrhythmias during a heart attack. (diagnose-me.com)
ongoing arrhythmias (irregular heart beats). (diagnose-me.com)

The most common indicator of DMVD is a heart murmur caused by a leaky valve, which your vet will detect with a stethoscope during a physical exam. (healthcareforpets.com)

On bodily examination, blood pressure is one hundred twenty five/70 mm Hg, heart price is fifty six/min and irregular. (suzumgerecleri.com)

Retrospective microbiological examination of a serum sample obtained at the time of the first valve replacement demonstrated a profile consistent with chronic Q fever ( Table ). (cdc.gov)
In case of theophylline toxicity and/or elevated serum theophylline levels, the dose of theophylline should be reduced while the patient is receiving concomitant erythromycin therapy.There have been published reports suggesting that when oral erythromycin is given concurrently with theophylline there is significant decrease in erythromycin serum concentrations. (drugcentral.org)
Older age, female sex, low lean body mass, and renal insufficiency contribute to higher serum levels and enhanced risk for toxicity. (escholarship.org)

Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors help relax and widen the blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure and improving blood flow in the heart. (healthcareforpets.com)
Sectral may interact with allergy treatments (or if you are undergoing allergy skin-testing), clonidine, guanabenz, MAO inhibitors, diabetes medications, heart medications, medicines for asthma or other breathing disorders, cold medicines, stimulant medicines, or diet pills. (rxlist.com)
However, owing to their anticholinergic adverse effects (such as dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, impaired concentration, and confusion) TCAs are usually prescribed below recommended Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical doses (for review see ref 4). (pka-signal.com)
the delayed clinical response also makes it difficult to establish Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical the optimal dose quickly (TCAs take 2 to 4 weeks before an antidepressant effect is evident). (pka-signal.com)
Moreover, their dose formulation Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical tends to ensure adequate dosing, and they can be administered at the recommended dose after a few days of obviously treatment at a lower dose. (pka-signal.com)

Myocarditis represents multiple heart-specific inflammatory conditions, both infectious and noninfectious. (emdocs.net)

Further, the chance of haemorrhagic stroke affected only folks with a really low cholesterol concentration and, even on this group, the danger was outweighed by the benets from the lowered threat of coronary heart disease. (suzumgerecleri.com)
Roughly 80% of all heart disease in dogs is caused by mitral valve insufficiency. (healthcareforpets.com)
No evidence of heart disease, but the dog is at a higher risk of developing it based on genetics (i.e., breed). (healthcareforpets.com)
A heart murmur is detected, but there are still no signs of clinical heart disease in the dog. (healthcareforpets.com)
There is also some evidence to suggest that the dietary supplement coenzyme Q-10 (or ubiquinol ) can be beneficial in the treatment of canine heart disease . (healthcareforpets.com)
It's also recommended that dogs with mitral valve disease begin a low-sodium diet in order to prevent excessive fluid retention in the body. (healthcareforpets.com)
Fortunately, if caught early and treated accordingly, dogs with mitral valve disease can still live long, healthy lives. (healthcareforpets.com)
Heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect the heart. (mayoclinic.org)
Many forms of heart disease can be prevented or treated with healthy lifestyle choices. (mayoclinic.org)
Heart disease symptoms depend on the type of heart disease. (mayoclinic.org)
Coronary artery disease is a common heart condition that affects the major blood vessels that supply the heart muscle. (mayoclinic.org)
Cholesterol deposits (plaques) in the heart arteries are usually the cause of coronary artery disease. (mayoclinic.org)
Heart (cardiovascular) disease can sometimes be found early with regular health checkups. (mayoclinic.org)
Coronary artery disease, also called CAD, is a condition that affects your heart. (mayoclinic.org)
It is the most common heart disease in the United States. (mayoclinic.org)
Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. (merckmanuals.com)

Contributing factors include age over 65, concomitant drug use, renal insufficiency and anaemia. (gponline.com)

CAD happens when coronary arteries struggle to supply the heart with enough blood, oxygen and nutrients. (mayoclinic.org)

The degeneration process causes the valves to become abnormally thick and develop a nodular "lumpy" appearance. (tampabayvets.net)

An increased heart rate variability indicates healthier pulse regulation, and appears to significantly reduce the risk of arrhythmia and cardiac death. (diagnose-me.com)
Arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythm). (diagnose-me.com)

It is sensible to use warfarin in low doses and gradually increase once every few weeks while concomitant administration with heparin is continued. (gponline.com)
In this retrospective study, we reviewed the use of WhatsApp for physician-patient communication of INR results and Warfarin dose adjustments. (bvsalud.org)
21 (2.2%) used it for INR reporting and Warfarin dose adjustment. (bvsalud.org)

Sectral (acebutolol hydrochloride) is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension ( high blood pressure ) and heart rhythm disorders . (rxlist.com)

The heart is made up of four chambers: the left and right atrium, and the left and right ventricle. (healthcareforpets.com)
The mitral valve connects the left atrium and the left ventricle. (healthcareforpets.com)
Each side of the heart has two chambers: an upper atrium and a lower ventricle. (tampabayvets.net)
As the heart pumps (squeezes), these valves act as one-way gates allowing blood to flow from the atrium above to the ventricle below and preventing blood from flowing backwards into the atrium when the ventricle pumps. (tampabayvets.net)

When the mitral valve isn't working properly, blood leaks back into the left atrium. (healthcareforpets.com)
The heart is divided into right and left sides. (tampabayvets.net)
After the blood passes through the lungs, it enters the left side of the heart where it is pumped out to the body though the aorta and other arteries. (tampabayvets.net)
Blue arrows represent deoxygenated blood flowing through the right side of the heart to the lungs, and red arrows represent oxygenated blood leaving the lungs through the left side of the heart. (tampabayvets.net)
Although valvular lesions were observed on both sides of the heart, a left-sided valve was affected in all cases. (cdc.gov)

These chambers each contain a valve that prevents blood from flowing back into the chamber. (healthcareforpets.com)
Normal heartbeats start in the right atrium, but in sick hearts, the heartbeats can start from any chamber. (tampabayvets.net)

The phenotype of hocm and to support that is easiest to control cardiovascular risk factors that predisposed children to give less information or own name localizes sound by turning head to hold a small pulmonary valve. (lowerbricktown.com)

Anatomy8

Diseases18

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment13

Phenomena and Processes3

Information Science2

Health Care1

Stenosis10

Congestive heart f16

Regurgitation7

Tricuspid valve3

Leaflet4

Severe4

Posterior1

Ventricular6

Failure21

Systolic2

Endocarditis3

Atrioventricular3

Myocardial1

Prosthetic1

Pulmonary artery1

Dysfunction1

High doses1

Prevalence1

Tumors5

Degenerative5

Arterial3

Additionally1

Congenital6

Occur1

Regimens1

Patients10

Thrombus1

Valvular heart d1

Atherosclerotic heart disease1

Arrhythmias2

Stethoscope1

Irregular1

Serum3

Inhibitors5

Represents1

Disease16

Anaemia1

Coronary arteries1

Abnormally1

Arrhythmia2

Warfarin3

Disorders1

Ventricle4

Left5

Chamber2

Cardiovascular1