• The morphology of anterior tibiotalar exostoses has been well-studied, and cadaveric dissections have found these lesions to be intra-articular, well within the distal tibial and dorsal talar capsular attachments [ 7 , 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Anterior intra-articular soft tissues may contribute to impingement in isolation or in conjunction with bony lesions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Figure 2: Intra-articular fracture: Depression type. (crimestriketv.com)
  • Not only intra-articular, extra-articular but also it must mention the 2 or 3 and more fragments for the intra-articular. (crimestriketv.com)
  • Intra-articular fractures are wrist fractures that affect the wrist joint. (crimestriketv.com)
  • the CT reveals the fracture to be intra-articular (a single sagittal slice is shown here). (crimestriketv.com)
  • 2 Considerations include the presence of metal or electrical devices, the area of interest (small vs. large), patient size, patient condition, the need for sedation, and whether intravenous or intra-articular contrast may be required. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • 14 Although subtle differences in closely related soft-tissue attenuation values cannot be optimally resolved with CT, it is an excellent modality for defining the location and extent of carpal bone fractures and complex intra-articular fractures of the distal radius. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • Proximal to this, the dorsal aspect of the neck and proximal part of the body is overlain by the fibres of the supinator muscle which become attached to this surface of the bone in its lateral half. (co.ma)
  • Distal to the posterior oblique line the dorsal surface in the proximal part of its medial half gives origin to the abductor pollicis longus and the extensor pollicis brevis muscles, in that order proximo-distally. (co.ma)
  • The proximal insertion of the superomedial calcaneonavicular ligament is located at the anterior surface of the sustentaculum tali . (radiopaedia.org)
  • The proximal surface has a halfoval facet for the navicular, lateral to which it is rough, and becomes continuous with the non-articular lateral aspect, which serves for the attachment of ligaments. (co.ma)
  • it is somewhat constricted below the head, the articular surface of which sweeps round its proximal border. (co.ma)
  • Posterior (proximal) side provides a concavo-convex integrate side (saddle-shaped articular side) for connection with the anterior side of the calcaneum. (earthslab.com)
  • Medial side provides two articular sides- a large distal oval side as well as a small proximal oval side which integrate with the navicular along with lateral cuneiform bones, respectively. (earthslab.com)
  • The palmar ligament is a dense, fibrocartilaginous plate, which, by means of its firm attachment to the proximal palmar edge of the phalanx, extends and deepens the phalangeal articular surface. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint is essentially a ginglymus, or hinge joint, allowing a 110-degree arc of motion although articular asymmetry allows for 9 degrees of supination with full flexion. (crimestriketv.com)
  • Proximal tibia is wider than the distal cylindrical tibia * Medial and lateral tibial condyles, an intercondylar eminence, and a tibial tuberosity are all positioned on the proximal tibia * Large tibial tuberosity - patellar ligament * Tibial plateau slopes distally from cranial to caudal. (physio-pedia.com)
  • The volar plate remained attached to the proximal phalanx and PIP joint hyper extended by incision of accessory collateral ligaments to gain full access to the articular surface. (ac.ir)
  • The carpal articular surface is triangular, concave, smooth, and divided by a slight antero-posterior ridge into two parts. (wikipedia.org)
  • Just anteromedial to the calcaneal sulcus is another area of articular surface elongated and concave in its long axis that is directed anterolaterally. (medscape.com)
  • It is concave from before backward, and its prominent extremities serve for the attachment of the annular ligament. (theodora.com)
  • The volar surface is concave above, and elevated at its lower and lateral part into a rounded projection, the tubercle, which is directed forward and gives attachment to the transverse carpal ligament and sometimes origin to a few fibers of the Abductor pollicis brevis. (en-academic.com)
  • The Occipital Condylar Compression Syndrome refers to the pressure of the occipital condyles between the upper concave articular facets of the Atlas (glenoid cavity) by the limitation caused by the basilar extradural connective tissue. (atlasprofilax.la)
  • The upper surface, anterior and lateral to the facets, is rough for the attachment of ligaments and for the origin of the extensor digitorum brevis. (medscape.com)
  • The distal radius has a biconcave articular surface with two articular facets that are separated by an anterior and a posterior ridge. (medscape.com)
  • This latter articulates either singly or doubly with the os hamatum, the interosseous ligament which unites the two bones being attached either to the notch or to the surface separating the two articular facets. (co.ma)
  • Here, also, there are dorsal and palmar ligaments, and interosseous ligaments close off the common synovial cavity by connecting the bones just distal to their articular facets. (pediagenosis.com)
  • In between these two facets, there is another one through which the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament or spring ligament runs. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • the back part of the ulnar collateral ligament medially, and the posterior ligament laterally. (theodora.com)
  • free margin, serves for the attachment of part of the ulnar collateral ligament. (theodora.com)
  • From the ulnar styloid, the triangular fibrocartilage extends distally, receiving contributions from the ulnar collateral ligament, which thickens as the meniscus homologue, inserting onto the lunate, the triquetrum, and the fifth metacarpal. (medscape.com)
  • The ulnar collateral ligament is a poorly developed thickening of the joint capsule that arises from the base of the ulnar styloid. (medscape.com)
  • Collateral ligaments are also located at the metacarpal-phalangeal joint of the thumb, i.e.) ulnar collateral ligament. (anatechinc.com)
  • Superiorly is a cartilage covered facet (middle talar articular facet) for the corresponding middle facet of the head of talus as part of the subtalar joint, which is inclined anteriorly. (radiopaedia.org)
  • In the text books the ļ¬‚rst or these periods is usually called the precartilage, prochondral, or Vorlcnorpel stage, but the condensed tissue from which the skeletal parts are derived gives rise not only to cartilage but also to perichondrium and to ligaments. (edu.au)
  • Articular cartilage protects the ends of bones from bone degeneration (osteoarthritis). (anatechinc.com)
  • Short interosseous ligaments are usually present between contiguous angles of the capitate and the hamate and the third and fourth metacarpals. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Wrist arthrography has been used to evaluate the integrity of the triangular fibrocartilage (TFC) and the scapholunate and lunotriquetral interosseous ligaments. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • 8 Arthrography, therefore, appears to be less useful in assessing the physiologic integrity of the interosseous ligaments on the radial side of the wrist. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • Anatomic studies have shown that degenerative perforations of both the interosseous ligaments and the TFC complex are quite common in people older than 35 years of age. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • found that, while removal of the sacrotuberous and/or sacrospinous ligaments did not significantly affect sacroiliac joint motion, removal of the interosseous ligaments had a profound effect. (serola.net)
  • This articular surface is divided by a transversely oriented notch into a larger facet, called the middle facet, as well as a smaller facet anterior to this, called the anterior facet (see the previous image). (medscape.com)
  • The plantar calcaneocuboid ligament is attached to a prominent tubercle nearer the anterior part of this surface, as well as to a transverse groove in front of the tubercle. (medscape.com)
  • The edge of the wedge forms the sharp medial interosseous crest of the bone (crista interossea), whilst its base corresponds to the thick and rounded lateral border over which the volar or anterior surface becomes confluent with the dorsal or posterior surface. (co.ma)
  • This, often called the anterior oblique line, serves for the attachment of the radial head of origin of the flexor digitorum sublimis muscle. (co.ma)
  • The dorsal or posterior surface (facies dorsalis) is also crossed by an oblique line, less distinct than the anterior. (co.ma)
  • The plantar surface of the calcaneal tuberosity projects forward on the plantar surface as a medial (larger) and lateral (smaller) process and at its most anterior projection is the calcaneal tubercle, where the short plantar ligament attaches. (radiopaedia.org)
  • The anterior surface has a convex articular facet for the cuboid bone. (radiopaedia.org)
  • Anterior (distal) side provides medial quadrangular along with lateral triangular articular sides, which integrate with the bases of fourth as well as fifth metatarsals, respectively. (earthslab.com)
  • By convention, movement toward the palm is described as palmar or volar or anterior and movement toward the back of the hand is described as dorsal or posterior. (pediagenosis.com)
  • In 1949, McMurray described "footballer's ankle", a commonly observed condition in professional soccer players involving anterior osteophytes of the dorsal talar neck and distal tibia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Characteristic spurs or "exostoses" at the anterior distal tibia and dorsal talar neck have long been observed in athletes with anterior ankle pain and limited motion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The medial articular surface is convex, being triangular or semi-oval in shape, whereas the lateral, also called the anterior calcaneal articular surface , is a bit flattened. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • Its front half is continuous with the trochlear surface and has a rough depression for the attachment of the anterior talofibular ligament. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • Some of the conditions treated successfully with Prolotherapy by this veterinarian include canine hip dysplasia and anterior cruciate ligament injuries. (caninearthritisandjoint.com)
  • The 2 ligaments (anterior & posterior) that cross inside of the knee joint, to stabilize the knee and control rotation. (anatechinc.com)
  • An anterior abutment for resistance and cushioning (vertebrae - intervertebral discs) and two posterior abutments for movement (interapophyseal joints and ligaments). (atlasprofilax.la)
  • The volar surface, rough and irregular, affords attachment to the volar radiocarpal ligament. (wikipedia.org)
  • The dorsal surface is convex, affords attachment to the dorsal radiocarpal ligament, and is marked by three grooves. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nerve endings of the wrist joint: a preliminary report of the dorsal radiocarpal ligament. (rush.edu)
  • Distribution of nerve endings in the human dorsal radiocarpal ligament. (rush.edu)
  • The body of the radius is self-explanatory, and the lower extremity of the radius is roughly quadrilateral in shape, with articular surfaces for the ulna, scaphoid and lunate bones. (wikipedia.org)
  • Joint surfaces It is provided with two articular surfaces - one below, for the carpus, and another at the medial side, for the ulna. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other surfaces This end of the bone has three non-articular surfaces - volar, dorsal, and lateral. (wikipedia.org)
  • the articular surfaces remain intact. (medscape.com)
  • The extremities are generally expanded, for the purposes of articulation and to afford broad surfaces for muscular attachment. (bartleby.com)
  • The articular surfaces are reciprocally concavoconvex, and a loose but strong articular capsule joins the bones. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The deep transverse metacarpal ligaments are short and connect the palmar surfaces of the heads of the second, third, fourth, and fifth metacarpals. (pediagenosis.com)
  • However, owing to the pulley-like form of their articular surfaces, action here is limited to flexion and extension. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The talus also bears several articular surfaces and two protuberances on the back and side, the posterior and lateral processes . (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • It bears several rough surfaces for the attachment of ligaments. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. (meddic.jp)
  • [ 5 ] The upper surfaces of the laminae are rough to give attachment to the ligamenta flava. (meddic.jp)
  • When the interosseous ligament is intact, its presence prevents tight contact between the articular surfaces of the sacrum and ilia, even when loaded [7]. (serola.net)
  • A distinct trough in the articular talar dome often "accepts" the tibial osteophyte during dorsiflexion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The medial surface bears a pear-shaped articular facet for the tibial end (the medial malleolus), in continuation with the trochlear surface. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • Closed-wedge (CW) and open-wedge (OW) high tibial osteotomy (HTO) are extra-articular surgery, which aim to shift the mechanical axis from medial to slightly lateral and reduce the overload in the medial compartment of the If you have or suspect you have fractured a finger, you should rest your hand and not perform any activities that could cause the broken ends of the bone to move on one another. (crimestriketv.com)
  • Know the nomenclature for the terminal branches of the common peroneal and tibial nerves on the dorsal and plantar sides of the hind limb, respectively. (veteriankey.com)
  • The lateral surface is prolonged obliquely downward into a strong, conical projection, the styloid process, which gives attachment by its base to the tendon of the brachioradialis, and by its apex to the radial collateral ligament of wrist joint. (wikipedia.org)
  • The lateral bands pass around the joint, combine with the retinacular ligaments, and unite to form the extensor tendon that attaches on the distal phalanx. (medscape.com)
  • The lateral bands, joined by the retinacular ligaments of the intrinsic hand muscles, go around the joint to form the distal extensor tendon and also contribute to joint stability. (medscape.com)
  • The dorsal part of this is rough for the insertion of the biceps tendon, whilst the volar half is smooth and covered by a bursa which intervenes between it and the tendon. (co.ma)
  • The ligament is then visualized as a hyperechoic fibrillary structure running deep to the posterior tibialis tendon 2 . (radiopaedia.org)
  • The fibrocartilaginous gliding zone shows a higher signal than the rest of the ligament and lies directly deep to the adjacent posterior tibialis tendon and covers the talar head 3 . (radiopaedia.org)
  • The middle facet provides the attachment site for the calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon) . (radiopaedia.org)
  • It occurs most commonly on the dorsal side of the wrist (70%), followed by volar side (20%) of wrist and tendon sheath of fingers. (hindawi.com)
  • Invasive techniques such as arthrography and tenography have been used to identify ligament and tendon injuries. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • The interosseous crest, faint proximally where it lies in line with the dorsal margin of the tuberosity, becomes sharp and prominent in the middle third of the bone. (co.ma)
  • The collateral ligaments are strong, cordlike bands attached proximally to the tubercle and adjacent pit of the head of the metacarpals and distally to the palmar surface of the side of the phalanx. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Pub Med Cadaveric studies have shown that the collateral ligament avulses proximally in most injuries, but the VP avulses distally. (crimestriketv.com)
  • here also the transverse carpal ligament is attached. (co.ma)
  • The ridge furnishes an attachment for the transverse carpal ligament, as well as for some of the short muscles of the thumb. (co.ma)
  • the bone diminishes in size from above downward, its lower extremity being very small, and excluded from the wrist-joint by the interposition of an articular disk. (theodora.com)
  • We detached the collateral ligaments from the bone while marking their origin and insertion points and measured these attachment sites in relation to bony landmarks by digital photo analysis. (orthobullets.com)
  • A microindenter fitted with a Vickers indenter point was used to measure the Vickers hardness in the plantar, dorsal, medial, and lateral sites of cortical bone in metatarsal shaft and trabecular bone in the metatarsal base and head. (bvsalud.org)
  • The superomedial calcaneonavicular ligament connects the sustentaculum tali with the superomedial part of the navicular bone. (radiopaedia.org)
  • The superomedial calcaneonavicular ligament inserts at the superomedial part of the talar articular surface of the navicular bone bypassing the navicular tubercle 1 . (radiopaedia.org)
  • On the dorsal surface is a narrow, rough groove, which runs the entire length of the bone, and serves for the attachment of ligaments. (en-academic.com)
  • A condition called scapholunate instability can occur when the scapholunate ligament (connecting the scaphoid to the lunate bone ) and other surrounding ligaments are disrupted. (en-academic.com)
  • The dorsal surface of the bone, which is rough and non-articular, is much larger than the volar aspect. (co.ma)
  • whilst the medial facet of the three, not always present, very small and placed near the dorsal side of the bone, is for the fourth metacarpal. (co.ma)
  • and of articular depressions in the glenoid cavity of the scapula, and the acetabulum of the hip bone. (bartleby.com)
  • We trained a novel neural network on 3D articular bone shapes of hand joints of RA and PsA patients as well as HC. (frontiersin.org)
  • Arthritis usually imprints on the articular bone structure and leads to distinct change in the shape of the joint ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Though no muscles are attached to the talus, many ligaments are attached to this bone. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • ORIF with 1.5mm screw, restoration of articular surface after elevation of impaction and bone grafting. (ac.ir)
  • The superomedial calcaneonavicular ligament can be visualized on ultrasound with the transducer placed parallel to the plantar surface just inferior to the medial malleolus with the foot externally rotated in dorsal extension. (radiopaedia.org)
  • On its lower side, the inferior surface bears three articular areas, separated by smooth ridges. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • The rough surface in front of the processes gives attachment to the long plantar ligament and to the lateral head of the quadratus plantae. (medscape.com)
  • The lateral surface is rough and narrow, and gives attachment to the radial collateral ligament of the wrist. (en-academic.com)
  • The lateral surface of the body has an articular area for the lesser multangular, not infrequently separated from the navicular surface on the head by a rough line, to which the interosseous ligament connecting it with the navicular is attached. (co.ma)
  • These fractures usually involve less than 30-40% of the joint surface and are thought to be stable due to maintenance of collateral ligament integrity. (medscape.com)
  • If the force of injury is great enough, rupture of the volar plate may occur along with longitudinal splitting in the collateral ligament structures, allowing complete dorsal displacement of the middle phalanx. (medscape.com)
  • Posterior and superior is the raised area for the attachment of the calcaneofibular part of the lateral collateral ligament of the ankle joint. (radiopaedia.org)
  • The volar border, prominent and turned forwards, is rough at its edge, where it serves for the attachment of the volar part of the capsule of the wrist-joint. (co.ma)
  • The dorsal surface, of irregular outline, is rough for the attachment of ligaments. (co.ma)
  • Dorsal (superior) side is rough as well as flat. (earthslab.com)
  • Below the articular surface, there is a rough depression for the attachment of the deltoid ligament. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • Bones of the foot, dorsal and ventral views. (medscape.com)
  • The mobility of the wrist is determined by the shapes of the bones involved and by the attachments and lengths of the various intrinsic and extrinsic wrist ligaments. (medscape.com)
  • An articular capsule and collateral and palmar ligaments unite the bones. (pediagenosis.com)
  • in flexion, it passes under the head of the metacarpal and serves as part of the articular contact of the bones. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The sinus tarsi is a small tunnel located between the talus and calcaneus bones, containing numerous ligaments and a joint capsule. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • The atlantoaxial joint is normally stabilized by a projection off the axis called the dens, which fits into the atlas, as well as several ligaments between the two bones. (acvs.org)
  • The palmar radioulnar ligament correlates with the stability of volar translational stability with the forearm in supination. (statpearls.com)
  • Dorsal and palmar carpometacarpal ligaments run from the carpals of the second row to the various metacarpals. (pediagenosis.com)
  • They are continuous with the palmar interosseous fascia and blend with the palmar ligaments of the metacarpophalangeal joints and the fibrous sheaths of the digits. (pediagenosis.com)
  • At its sides, the palmar ligament is continuous with the deep transverse metacarpal ligaments and the collateral ligaments. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Their fibers spread fanlike to attach to the palmar ligaments. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Structurally similar to the metacarpophalangeal series, the interphalangeal joints have the same loose capsule, palmar and collateral ligaments, and dorsal reinforcement from the extensor expansion. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Pertaining to the back of a structure (i.e. dorsal vs palmar hand). (anatechinc.com)
  • Traumatic instability occurs after forceful flexion of the head, causing either fracture of the dens or other part of the axis, and/or tearing of the ligaments. (acvs.org)
  • Stable fracture dislocations with less than 30% of articular surface generally can be treated conservatively with dorsal block splinting for 3 weeks in 30 degrees of flexion (a,b). a,b). (ac.ir)
  • It becomes alarmingly frequent, lying flat articular portion of peritoneum is wanting, a foramen. (corsivia.com)
  • The styloid process is a site for the attachment of the radioulnar ligaments. (statpearls.com)
  • The radioulnar ligaments are the major stabilizers of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). (statpearls.com)
  • This is the site of attachment of the radioulnar ligaments. (statpearls.com)
  • The radioulnar ligaments connect the styloid process of the distal ulna to the articular surface of the fovea. (statpearls.com)
  • [1] [3] The volar and dorsal radioulnar ligaments unite the radius and ulna, which form the radioulnar joint. (statpearls.com)
  • The radioulnar ligaments, which connect the articular disc and distal ulna, are important in stabilizing the DRUJ under dynamic loading. (statpearls.com)
  • The structures involved in strengthening and stabilizing the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) are formed from volar and dorsal radioulnar ligaments (RULs) and the triangular fibrocartilagenous complex (TFCC). (statpearls.com)
  • Several studies have also looked into the role of the radioulnar ligaments in the translational stability of the distal radioulnar joint. (statpearls.com)
  • An anatomic reconstruction of the distal radioulnar ligaments for posttraumatic distal radioulnar joint instability. (rush.edu)
  • 8 found that although 88% of patients with ulnar pain had lunotriquetral ligament perforations, only 26% of patients with scapholunate dissociation had scapholunate ligament perforations. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • It has a small tubercle in the middle, to which the calcaneofibular ligament is attached. (medscape.com)
  • Occasionally, fractures of the middle phalanx at the attachment of the volar plate occur. (medscape.com)
  • Our board-certified rehabilitation specialists develop personalized plans to help people recover from complex injuries, such as articular fractures. (crimestriketv.com)
  • These fractures do not affect the joints in the hand, but they cause immense pain and discomfort by The extra-articular manifestations of RA can occur at any age after onset. (crimestriketv.com)
  • It is thickest along the interosseous border and thinnest at the extremities, same over the cup-shaped articular surface (fovea) of the head. (wikipedia.org)
  • The superior calcaneal surface (see the following images) of the calcaneus has 2 parts: articular and nonarticular. (medscape.com)
  • The articular portion of the superior surface is convex in the anteroposterior axis and articulates with the posterior calcaneal facet on the undersurface of the talus. (medscape.com)
  • it receives the circumferential articular surface of the head of the radius. (theodora.com)
  • of these grooves the best marked is one which passes obliquely across its dorsal surface. (co.ma)
  • The center of the UCL origin at the metacarpal was 4.2 mm from the dorsal surface and 5.3 mm from the articular surface. (orthobullets.com)
  • The center of the phalangeal insertion was 2.8 mm from the volar surface and 3.4 mm from the articular surface. (orthobullets.com)
  • The center of the RCL origin at the metacarpal was 3.5 mm from the dorsal surface and 3.3 mm from the articular surface. (orthobullets.com)
  • The center of the phalangeal insertion was 2.8 mm from the volar surface and 2.6 mm from the articular surface. (orthobullets.com)
  • The left ilium has been detached to display the auricular surface of the sacrum and the interosseous sacroiliac ligaments. (stanford.edu)
  • These non-articular eminences and depressions serve to increase the extent of surface for the attachment of ligaments and muscles, and are usually well-marked in proportion to the muscularity of the subject. (bartleby.com)
  • The lower part of this surface forms a bony projection called the lateral process that supports the lower portion of the lateral articular facet. (theskeletalsystem.net)
  • Articular surface impaction is common finding and can compromise the results of treatment by open reduction and internal fixation ( 6 ). (ac.ir)
  • Anatomic reduction of the articular surface can be maintained by one or two mini screws ( Figure 2 a,b). (ac.ir)
  • The knife coming out the velocity of the ramus of tho articular surface of the occipital and larynx. (chipbay.uk)
  • The head has a small nonā€articular depression in the middle called the fovea capitis femoris . (veteriankey.com)
  • The ligament of the head of the femur originates here and extends from the fovea capitis to the acetabular fossa, the deep depression within the acetabular cavity. (veteriankey.com)
  • The triangular fibrocartilage and the dorsal and volar ligaments arise from the ulnar aspect of the lunate facet of the radius. (medscape.com)
  • 13 have also shown the common arthrographic finding of TFC and intrinsic ligament perforations in young asymptomatic adults. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • This apparent lack of specificity of arthrography may limit its application, especially in comparison with MR imaging, in which the morphology of the TFC and intrinsic ligaments can be evaluated directly. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • Schultze, 96, has shown that the segmental diiferentiation of the axial mesenchyme extends into the region dorsal to the spinal cord. (edu.au)
  • Thii ligament extends on top of which separates the masaeler and join at a', t. (corsivia.com)
  • that for the latter is medial to and separated by a slight ridge from the navicular articular area. (co.ma)
  • Pre-operative and post-operative computer tomography cervical spine evaluation of foraminal length in ventro-dorsal, cephalad-caudal dimensions, sagittal foraminal area and using 3D CT reconstruction coronal decompression area were done. (springer.com)
  • These ligaments connect the laminae of adjacent vertebra along the length of the spine from the level of the second cervical vertebra. (meddic.jp)
  • It is pointed up as well as laterally, and also supplies connection to dorsal ligaments of the foot. (earthslab.com)
  • Current status of scapholunate interosseous ligament injuries. (rush.edu)
  • However, I believe by far, the majority of these injuries result from chronically weakened ligament structures. (caninearthritisandjoint.com)
  • Unlike the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, the tension of these ligaments does not vary during ROM. (medscape.com)
  • The dorsal metatarsal artery III carries blood to the dorsal aspect of the foot, and the plantar common digital artery III off the saphenous artery to the plantar aspect of the foot. (veteriankey.com)
  • Heat maps identified anatomical regions such as bare area or ligament attachments prone to erosions and bony spurs. (frontiersin.org)
  • The unique bony and articular anatomy of the hand allow for a myriad of movements, and the cumulative movement of each joint in series increases the total active motion (TAM). (pediagenosis.com)