OrganismsDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceHealth Care
PapioPapio anubisPapio hamadryasPapio cynocephalusPapio ursinusPapio papioTheropithecusGenetic VariationCercopithecinaePhylogenyBiodiversityMolecular Sequence DataSequence Analysis, DNAHaplorhiniHerpesviridaeSpecies SpecificityCercocebusPrimate DiseasesPiroplasmidaHerpesvirus 1, CercopithecineSimian T-lymphotropic virus 1Cultural DiversityEcosystemCercopithecusBase SequenceApe DiseasesGeographyCercopithecidaeBiological EvolutionAnimals, LaboratoryAnimals, WildPolymerase Chain Reaction
AnubisBaboonsPrimatesHamadryasGenusGeneticBaboon speciesPhylogeneticAfricaHabitatsSingle speciesEndemic speciesConservationSavannahMonkeysPlant speciesEcologicalPatternsRichnessGeneraClosely relatedVegetationMammaliaIdentificationPopulationParasiteSequenceAllelicBird speciesAbundanceBirdsVariationHumansForestsStudiesEcologistsFunctionalClimateDistributionImportantNational ParkFloraFoundStrategies
Anubis10
  • The olive baboon (Papio anubis), also called the Anubis baboon, is a member of the family Cercopithecidae Old World monkeys. (wikipedia.org)
  • In our work, we paid special attention to the organization of the venous system within the forelimb of the Anubis baboon ( Papio anubis ), as well as communications between the superficial and deep venous system. (hindawi.com)
  • P.h. hamadyas (sacred baboons), P. h. cynocephalus (yellow baboons), P. h. ursinus (Chacma baboons), P. h. papio (red baboons or Guinea baboons), and P. H. anubis (olive baboons). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • The result revealed that Papio anubis as having the highest population density of 0.028/km2 while the least was Thryonomys swinderianus having population density of 0.001/km2. (tourismjournal.net)
  • Dr. Palombit is currently conducting a long-term comparative study of chacma baboons ( Papio hamadryas ursinus ) in Botswana and olive baboons ( Papio hamadryas anubis ) in central Kenya. (rutgers.edu)
  • Male olive baboon ( Papio hamadryas anubis ) "followers" incur time, but not energetic costs. (rutgers.edu)
  • Although many health measures have been carried out to limit parasite transmission, significant numbers of non-human primates such as Chlorocebus aethiops (Ch. aethiops) (vervet) and Papio anubis (baboon) are infected with S. mansoni, notably in Ethiopia, where they are expected to have potentially significant implications for transmission and control efforts. (ifremer.fr)
  • Patterson and their fellow researchers in the US and Kenya investigated 50 years' worth of historical data on three groups of wild female olive baboons ( Papio anubis ) in Kenya, all part of the Uaso Ngiro Baboon Project . (paperpanda.app)
  • One such example is forming mutual grooming partnerships as do olive baboons (Papio Anubis) to lower disease and parasite transmission. (amrita.edu)
  • Comparative Analysis of Cellular Immune Responses in Conventional and SPF Olive Baboons (Papio anubis). (viictr.org)
Baboons16
  • The species is the most wide-ranging of all baboons, being native to 25 countries throughout Africa, extending from Mali eastward to Ethiopia and Tanzania. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, previously the closely related gelada (genus Theropithecus ) and two species of mandrill and drill (genus Mandrillus ) were grouped in the same genus, and these monkeys are still often referred to as baboons in everyday speech. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • Some consider baboons to be a single species, which is designated Papio hamadryas (Comuzzie et al. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • Many authors distinguish P. hamadryas as a full species, but regard all the others as subspecies of P. cynocephalus and refer to them collectively as "savanna baboons. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • However, while behaviorally and physically distinct from other baboon types, the Hamadryas baboon is known to hybridize with olive baboons, and recent phylogenetic studies of Papio show Hamadryas baboons to be more closely related to Guinea and olive baboons than to Chacmas (Newman et al. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the demographic determinants of N e in one of the most intensively studied natural populations of a vertebrate species: the population of savannah baboons ( Papio cynocephalus ) in the Amboseli Basin, southern Kenya. (unl.edu)
  • Geophagy, one of the oldest known forms of self-medicative behaviour, has been observed in 20% of all primate species, but to date is essentially undocumented in baboons. (wildernesstrust.com)
  • This study will determine the home and daily ranges, and the feeding ecology of a troop of chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) found on Wildcliff Nature Reserve in the Western Cape of South Africa. (wildernesstrust.com)
  • Despite baboons' widespread distribution across Africa, geophagy among all species has been poorly documented. (wildernesstrust.com)
  • Only a current high-level studies during the purple baboons (Papio cynocephalus) also advertised the newest abdomen microbiota are very heritable and you can indicated away that it required several examples of a comparable people accumulated more than 10 years to detect microbiome heritability , suggesting you to definitely previous degree ple brands. (aymanproperties.com)
  • The Papio baboons are known for their ecological flexibility and wide geographic ranges, as well as their uncertain taxonomy. (karger.com)
  • The savannah baboons (genus Papio ) form a cluster of 6 closely related allotaxa, classified either as separate species (e.g. (karger.com)
  • Arnold, 2009], and the Papio baboons as a whole are amongst the most successful African primates [Barrett and Henzi, 2008]. (karger.com)
  • Currently, he directs "Project Papio, a study "friendships" in chacma baboons in Okavango Delta, Botswana and in olive baboons at his field site in Laikipia, Kenya. (rutgers.edu)
  • I think getting a better understanding of that early social development and how it gets 'under the skin' and influences later adult outcomes will shed a lot of light on human experience… We need a lot more research on baboons, humans and other species to really disentangle all these pathways. (paperpanda.app)
  • Chacma baboon (Papio ursinus), also known as the Cape baboon, is, like all other baboons, from the Old World monkey family. (zoonar.com)
Primates11
  • Additionally, the situation in non-human catarrhine primates is further complicated as many different microsatellite panels have been analyzed across and within species. (uni-goettingen.de)
  • Size and shape variation of molar crowns in primates plays an important role in understanding how species adapted to their environment. (nature.com)
  • The objective of this study was to assess and compare the genetic diversity and population structure of S. mansoni isolates from human and non-human primates free-ranging in close proximity to villages in selected endemic areas of Ethiopia. (ifremer.fr)
  • Second, we observed a difference in genetic diversity which was high in human males, medium in human females and low in non-human primates (NHPs). (ifremer.fr)
  • Substantial genetic diversity and gene flow across the S. mansoni population occurred at each site and non-human primates likely play a role in local transmission and maintenance of infection. (ifremer.fr)
  • The definitive host spectrum of schistosomes, whether human, non-human primates (NHPs) or other mammals, is highly dependent on the schistosome species concerned. (ifremer.fr)
  • This study provides insights into the epidemiology, genetic diversity and population structure of S. mansoni in human and non-human primates in Ethiopia, all of which are crucial for the control of schistosomiasis. (ifremer.fr)
  • Nyungwe is renowned for its 13 species of primates and in particular is a great location for Chimpanzee tracking and viewing 9 different species of monkey including the Ruwenzori colobus and the handsome l'Hoest's monkey. (nyungwepark.com)
  • The forest is home to 14 species of primates, including large troops of colobus monkeys that often travel in groups of 300 or more individuals. (nyungwepark.com)
  • The Institute's nursery contains about 5,000 primates of 20 species. (primatologia.ru)
  • A collection of species of higher primates. (primatologia.ru)
Hamadryas1
Genus1
  • By using a panel of 24 microsatellite loci previously developed and adapted to the genus Papio I could show that the cross-species amplification of microsatellites allows for the fast and easy generation of nuclear genetic data in geladas. (uni-goettingen.de)
Genetic14
  • I am focusing my research on habitat connectivity in desert environments, exploring GIS and RS tools for the identification of environmental and landscape factors that can influence the genetic diversity patterns and gene flow levels among populations. (up.pt)
  • Thus, observed levels of genetic diversity may primarily reflect the population's pre-bottleneck history rather than its current demography. (unl.edu)
  • The importance of genetic variation for the fitness and viability of populations and species has been shown in many studies over the last decades. (uni-goettingen.de)
  • Therefore, they are widely applied in a wide range of studies for example for the identification of individuals, clarification of paternities, the assessment of relatedness and the population level genetic diversity as well as for the monitoring of gene flow among populations and hybridization between (sub-)species. (uni-goettingen.de)
  • To test the ease of implementation for a microsatellite panel in a cross-species approach and whether the usage of microsatellites can provide a sufficient amount of data, I conducted a study in geladas to investigate their population genetic structure. (uni-goettingen.de)
  • Evaluating the genetic diversity of natural populations of endangered species is important for conservation. (awionline.org)
  • First, in male patients, we observed a positive link between parasite genetic diversity and the age of the patients. (ifremer.fr)
  • Genetic diversity and population structure studies of S. mansoni have provided insights into the variation of natural populations. (ifremer.fr)
  • Understanding S. mansoni genetic diversity and population structure of isolates from human and non-human primate hosts living in close proximity showed the occurrence of infection of a single host with multiple S. mansoni strains and inter- and intra-host genetic variations. (ifremer.fr)
  • Genetic diversity indices (He, Ar, Fis and number of breeders) for each infrapopulation. (ifremer.fr)
  • We determined the prevalence of surveillance drug resistance mutations (SDRMs) and HIV-1 genetic diversity in Bulgaria during 2012-2020 using polymerase sequences from 1053 of 2010 (52.4%) antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive individuals. (cdc.gov)
  • Genetic diversity was inferred using automated subtyping tools and phylogenetics. (cdc.gov)
  • Our study provides valuable information on the transmission dynamics of HIV drug resistance in the context of high genetic diversity in Bulgaria, for the development of enhanced prevention strategies to end the epidemic. (cdc.gov)
  • Data of sequence analysis suggest that DBV use several mechanisms to maintain the high level of its genetic diversity. (crie.ru)
Baboon species3
  • The exact boundaries of this strip are not clearly defined, as the species' territory overlaps with that of other baboon species. (wikipedia.org)
  • In all baboon species, there is pronounced sexual dimorphism, usually in size, but also sometimes in color or canine development. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • Existing synthetic studies of individual baboon species' ranges and ecological niches, however, point to a complex relationship with the environment. (karger.com)
Phylogenetic2
  • Meanwhile, NJ phylogenetic trees showed that all species group into single-species representing clusters whether from the same population or not, except two species (Polypedilum. (authorea.com)
  • Phylogenetic diversity (PD) metrics can reflect environmental stress and serve as a metrics of Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) to reflect the degree of disturbance in river systems. (authorea.com)
Africa3
  • Water-dependent species from North Africa, particularly in Mauritania, represent the main targets of my study. (up.pt)
  • Nyungwe Forest National Park protects the largest single track of montane forest remaining anywhere in east or central Africa, and as a result exists as a remarkable bio system rich in many mammal, birds, insects and plant species. (nyungwepark.com)
  • Nyungwe has one the largest populations of endemic species in all of Africa. (nyungwepark.com)
Habitats3
  • Consequently, our study highlights the need for a differentiated view on the predatory potential of particular mesocarnivore species on the endangered bird species in the SPA, leading to future management implications with a focus on swampland habitats. (springer.com)
  • Already in 1979, the European Union designed a pan-European network of Special Protection Areas (SPA) in order to protect bird species (particularly migratory birds) and their habitats (e.g., wetlands of international importance for migratory waterfowl). (springer.com)
  • 2013] for the chacma baboon, for instance, suggested this species actually prefers cool, low-altitude habitats with moderate rainfall and may only use the marginal Drakensberg environments as a result of interactions with humans, and the study by Zinner et al. (karger.com)
Single species1
  • The vast Tsavo/Mkomazi Ecosystem in Kenya and Tanzania is well known for it's diversity of animals, rather than large numbers of single species. (mkomaziwilderness.com)
Endemic species5
  • These endemic species include the Violet Wood-hoopoe, Friedmann's Lark, the Somali Long-billed Crombec and the Yellow-vented Eremomela. (mkomaziwilderness.com)
  • Two hundred eighty avian species have been identified in the forest, with 26 Albertine Rift endemic species and 121 forest species. (nyungwepark.com)
  • Thirty-one species of amphibians are present, with 15 endemic species. (nyungwepark.com)
  • There are innumerable invertebrate species present, and Nyungwe is especially known for its abundant butterfly populations, which include 21 Albertine Rift endemic species. (nyungwepark.com)
  • The floral community consists of over 1100 species, with 137 endemic species. (nyungwepark.com)
Conservation4
  • I am also collaborating in the short term project "Conservation status of Papio papio, Crocodylus suchu s and Agama boulengeri in Mauritania", funded by Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, and in the "DIVERSITY II" project, funded by the European Space Agency. (up.pt)
  • Research in ecology and wildlife biology remains crucial for increasing our knowledge and improving species management and conservation in the midst of the current biodiversity crisis. (awionline.org)
  • As urban and rural land development become widespread features of the global landscape so an understanding of the landscape requirements of displaced and isolated wildlife species becomes increasingly important for conservation planning. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Furthermore, as urban expansion and rural land development become more widespread on the global landscape [ 2 ], so the understanding of the spatial requirements of species becomes increasingly important for conservation planning and management [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Savannah1
  • Although relatively small, Lake Manyara National Park displays a great diversity of animals and ecosystems, ranging from savannah to jungle-like evergreen forest. (allentanzaniasafaris.com)
Monkeys1
  • Chimpanzees, rare golden monkeys, the handsome L'Hoest's monkey and Ruwenzori colobus (some of which live in troops of over 400) are among the species present. (nyungwepark.com)
Plant species1
  • Simpson's diversity index was used to determine plant species diversity. (tourismjournal.net)
Ecological3
  • Dental macrowear reveals ecological diversity of Gorilla spp. (nature.com)
  • All 6 species are ecological generalists and opportunists, and many populations have adapted rapidly to living alongside humans [Warren, 2008]. (karger.com)
  • This seemingly bewildering pattern of social diversity is shaped ultimately by ecological circumstances and patterns of demography. (amrita.edu)
Patterns3
  • However, the extent and generality of the positive/negative effects of the important factors governing functional diversity (FD) patterns are still debated, especially for the freshwater domain. (authorea.com)
  • Spatial distribution patterns showed a strong difference between both species: raccoons showed a clear preference for reed swamps and shrub swamps, clustering in high concentrations along the edges of water bodies. (springer.com)
  • Plasma testosterone and androstenedione levels follow the same sex-specific patterns in the two Pan species. (dpz.eu)
Richness4
  • Yet, there are no significant variations in temperature or restaurants availability anywhere between the research many years , and none good fresh fruit otherwise leaf consumption prices nor 18S rRNA gene deduced plant variety richness was indeed coordinated to leader diversity. (aymanproperties.com)
  • Extrapolation of total species richness from incomplete inventories: application to the gastropod fauna associated to coral reefs in 'Mannar Gulf Biosphere Reserve', India. (u-bourgogne.fr)
  • Inter-annual variations of true species richness in a subtropical butterfly assemblage: an estimation based on least-biased extrapolations of species accumulation curves. (u-bourgogne.fr)
  • Least-biased estimations of true species richness of butterfly fauna in sub-urban sites around Jhansi (India) and the range of inter-annual variation of species richness. (u-bourgogne.fr)
Genera1
  • A total of 1227 COI sequences, belonging to 189 species, 122 genera and 59 families were obtained. (authorea.com)
Closely related1
  • This allows for the fast and easy implementation of a microsatellite panel in closely related species with comparatively little effort. (uni-goettingen.de)
Vegetation1
  • Of the three most common species, Banded Demoiselles (C. splendens) were positively correlated with vegetation and negatively correlated with humidity and bare ground, Azure Damselflies (C. puella) were positively correlated with vegetation cover and negatively correlated with vegetation height, and White-legged Damselflies (P. pennipes) were negatively correlated with shade and humidity. (cocreate4science.org)
Mammalia1
  • In this study, we examine the spatial interrelation between different carnivore species (Carnivora, Mammalia) and ground-nesting birds in a Special Protection Area (SPA) in Brandenburg, Germany. (springer.com)
Identification1
  • However, species identification of macroinvertebrates (especially aquatic insects) proves to be very difficult due to lack of expertise. (authorea.com)
Population1
  • Ongoing in the sanctuary, a lot of flora species like Mitragyna inermis , Centella astiatica , Acacia sieberitana etc. have evolved into rare and threatened while the animal population has also reduced drastically due to loss of their habitat hence the need to conserve the biodiversity in the sanctuary been the resource base that would boost ecotourism potentials of the area. (tourismjournal.net)
Parasite2
  • This lack of regional GIN species-level data represents a major knowledge gap for evidence-based parasite management and assessing the status and impact of factors such as climate change and anthelmintic drug resistance. (bvsalud.org)
  • The predominance of C. punctata in Manitoba is unexpected, as although this parasite is often the predominant cattle GIN species in more southerly latitudes, it is generally only a minor component of cattle GIN communities in northern temperate regions. (bvsalud.org)
Sequence1
  • C ) Sequence alignment of OAS1 p46 orthologous isoforms from different species. (bioz.com)
Allelic1
  • They show high levels of allelic diversity ensuring high statistical power per locus and because they are comparatively short, they can be analyzed even from samples of low quality such as feces. (uni-goettingen.de)
Bird species5
  • Thus, predation pressure by foxes on ground-breeders seems to be lower and focusing on grassland-associated bird species in close proximity to woodlands. (springer.com)
  • In fact, most of the bird species listed as extinct or threatened in Germany are ground-breeders (Langgemach and Bellebaum 2005 ). (springer.com)
  • There are 200+ tree species, 100 different orchids and 300 bird species (including 23 Albertine Rift endemics). (nyungwepark.com)
  • Harbouring an estimated 300 bird species, Nyungwe Forest National Park is considered the most important ornithological site in Rwanda and is a haven for bird watchers and photographers alike. (nyungwepark.com)
  • Up to 24 of these bird species are endemic to the montane forests of the Albertine Rift. (nyungwepark.com)
Abundance2
  • The correlation of model outputs with abundance of individual mosquito species as well as CHIKV-positive mosquito pools was tested. (biomedcentral.com)
  • correlated most strongly with abundance of CHIKV, suggesting that presence of this species will be a useful predictor of sylvatic CHIKV presence. (biomedcentral.com)
Birds1
Variation1
Humans1
  • During the development of potential new medicines or agrochemicals, an assessment of the safety profile to humans and environmental species is conducted using a range of different in silico and in vitro techniques in conjunction. (awionline.org)
Forests1
  • Its forests contain 127 species of endemic Hawaiian plants, 41 of them found only on Kaua'i and several of them endangered. (blogspot.com)
Studies1
  • RESULTS: Gastrointestinal nematode communities in heifers and calves were similar in Alberta and Saskatchewan, with Ostertagia ostertagi and Cooperia oncophora being the predominant GIN species in all herds consistent with previous studies. (bvsalud.org)
Ecologists1
  • Geographical gradients in species diversity have long fascinated biogeographers and ecologists. (authorea.com)
Functional1
  • Hierarchy of the factors influencing the broad-scale waterbirds functional diversity. (authorea.com)
Climate1
  • Summary: In recent years gentoo penguins have been extending their breeding range as a reaction to changes in habitat availability caused by climate change, already having a latitudinal range that is one of the most extensive of all the penguin species. (cocreate4science.org)
Distribution1
  • Understanding the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) of candidate drugs in preclinical species is an integral part of the safety and efficacy evaluation in drug development. (awionline.org)
Important1
  • In particular, the transcriptional diversity regulated by sQTLs in testis-enriched genes may be important for spermatocytes to respond to environmental and physiological stress. (biomedcentral.com)
National Park2
  • Mkomazi is the only national park in Tanzania where you can see all the rare antelope species of the Sahel Biosphere, the semi-arid zone stretching south from the Sahara Desert. (mkomaziwilderness.com)
  • Mkomazi National Park is home to more than 400 species of bird, a number of which are endemic to this area of Tanzania. (mkomaziwilderness.com)
Flora1
  • For the flora species, sample plots of 50m x 50m in size were established at 50 m interval in alternate position along each transect and all flora species were enumerated by direct counting and all other measurements taken. (tourismjournal.net)
Found1
Strategies1
  • Ryne Palombit's research focuses on the extraordinary diversity of social and mating strategies in animals (both human and nonhuman), and how those strategies have evolved. (rutgers.edu)