PhylogenyEvolution, MolecularGene Transfer, HorizontalSpecies SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNAGene DuplicationModels, GeneticGenomicsComputational BiologyAlgorithmsGenetic VariationBiodiversityMolecular Sequence DataBiological EvolutionLikelihood FunctionsDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16SDNA, MitochondrialGeographySequence AlignmentFossilsPhylogeographyBase SequenceDNA, Ribosomal SpacerEcosystemBayes TheoremGenetic SpeciationRNA, Ribosomal, 18SBacteriaCluster AnalysisDNA, ChloroplastDNA, BacterialCultural DiversityGenetics, PopulationGenome, MitochondrialDNA, PlantRNA, Ribosomal, 28SClassificationAmino Acid SequencePolymerase Chain ReactionAngiospermsMammalsInvertebratesMicrosatellite RepeatsHaplotypesGenome, BacterialExtinction, BiologicalMultigene FamilyPlantsGenes, rRNAGenes, MitochondrialArthropodsArchaeaEukaryotaBirdsGenotypeAntibody DiversitySequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSoil MicrobiologySelection, GeneticSymbiosisGymnospermsGenomeSequence HomologyFungiRNA, RibosomalPaleontologyVertebratesDNA PrimersProteobacteriaAscomycotaPopulation DynamicsPolymorphism, GeneticSeawaterDNA, FungalGenetic MarkersFishesPrimatesPlastidsSouth AmericaFresh WaterEcologyMultilocus Sequence TypingTropical ClimatePolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthGenome, PlantDNA FingerprintingInsectsDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicGenes, PlantBiotaPanamaMetagenomeGene FlowAllelesAmplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisMadagascarDNA, IntergenicConservation of Natural ResourcesEndangered Species