Dioxide titanium. Medical search. Frequent questions

Chemical manufacturing plants using the sulfate process, require ilmenite concentrate (45-60% TiO2) or pretreated feedstocks as a suitable source of titanium. (wikipedia.org)
A comprehensive summary of the health risks from exposure to fine and ultra-fine titanium dioxide (TiO2). (cdc.gov)
Titanium dioxide, chemical formula TiO2 , as an additive code is 171. (robocup2009.org)
Pigmentary titanium dioxide (TiO2) is the most important white pigment used in several industries, including those that manufacture plastic, coatings and paper. (usp.br)
France has ordered food companies to eradicate titanium dioxide (TiO2) from their products by January 1, 2020, after a report from the country's food safety agency recommended reducing exposure to the chemical. (confectionerynews.com)
TRUNNANO is a reliable supplier for Nano Titanium Dioxide Powder TiO2 Nanoparticles. (robocup2009.org)
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a common material that has been used as a white pigment since antiquity. (databasefootball.com)
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a toxic air pollutant that is emitted during fossil fuel combustion, and it has been shown that it can be removed directly from flue gasses through photocatalysis on the TiO2 surface. (databasefootball.com)
This white powder of Nano Titanium Dioxide Powder TiO2 is a loose and uniform particle. (iberocruceros.com)
Nano Titanium Dioxide Pulp Powder TiO2 Nanoparticles TiO2 Nanometer-Titania P Titanium Dioxide nanoparticle is a pigment with strong coloring power and strong hiding power in white coatings, so it is very familiar in the coating industry. (iberocruceros.com)
We are writing to you regarding the discussion process in the REACH Committee on the classification of titanium dioxide (TiO2) as carcinogen category 2. (eeb.org)
In an Initial Decision announced, Chief Administrative Law Judge D. Michael Chappell upheld allegations in a Federal Trade Commission complaint challenging the merger of Tronox Limited and Cristal, two top suppliers of chloride process titanium dioxide ("TiO2"), a white pigment used in a wide variety of products, including paint, industrial coatings, plastic, and paper. (nyrealestatelawblog.com)
Luoyang Tongrun Nano Technology Co. Ltd. (TRUNNANO) is a trusted Titanium Dioxide manufacturer and TiO2 supplier with over 12-year-experience. (nhlhotstove.com)
A comprehensive view of titanium dioxide (tio2). (industryintel.com)
To improve extraction performance of carbon fibers (CFs) towards phthalate esters (PAEs), titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanorods array was in-situ grown on the surface of CFs, then polyaniline (PANI) was used to modify it. (bvsalud.org)

Youkhana EQ, Feltis B, Blencowe A, Geso M. Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles as Radiosensitisers: An In vitro and Phantom-Based Study. (medsci.org)
Radiosensitisation caused by titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 -NPs) is investigated using phantoms (PRESAGE ® dosimeters) and in vitro using two types of cell lines, cultured human keratinocyte (HaCaT) and prostate cancer (DU145) cells. (medsci.org)
What are Nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles? (iberocruceros.com)
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles stand out with their unique crystal structure and near-perfect physical and chemical properties at nanoscales (crystal size between 10-100 nm). (tubitak.gov.tr)
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles, which can be synthesized with toxic solvents or high-energy machines, have started to be synthesized by the green synthesis method, which has been a cheap and easy method in recent years. (tubitak.gov.tr)
This article gives information about the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with renewable resources and the application of these nanoparticles synthesized by means of chemical and green synthesis methods. (tubitak.gov.tr)
It traces OEL development through the qualitative approach of general groups of ENMs based primarily on read-across with other materials to quantitative risk assessments for nanoscale particles including titanium dioxide, carbon nanotubes and nanofibers, silver nanoparticles, and cellulose nanocrystals. (cdc.gov)

When used as a pigment, it is called titanium white, Pigment White 6 (PW6), or CI 77891. (wikipedia.org)
Major paint and coating company end users for pigment grade titanium dioxide include Akzo Nobel, PPG Industries, Sherwin Williams, BASF, Kansai Paints and Valspar. (wikipedia.org)
Both sulfate and chloride processes produce the titanium dioxide pigment in the rutile crystal form, but the Sulfate Process can be adjusted to produce the anatase form. (wikipedia.org)
Each year, the United States produces some 1.5 million tons of titanium dioxide, a powder that's widely used as a sunscreen and a white pigment for paints. (sciencenews.org)
Study on the dispersion of titanium dioxide pigment particles in water. (usp.br)
Titanium dioxide is often used as a white pigment in confectioneries such as candy-covered chocolates, cakes and sugar-coated almonds. (confectionerynews.com)
PPG possesses intellectual property and expertise in the production and finishing of titanium dioxide pigment, and we intend to leverage this and engage with potential partners to develop innovative supply solutions. (adhesivesmag.com)
The resulting product is purified in several steps, hydrolysed, washed, substances are added to direct the growth of the crystals into the desired structure, dried and calcined/heated at high temperature to form titanium dioxide, followed by surface treatment to obtain the final white pigment TiO 2 . (cinkarna.si)

According to the European Union Trade Association, about 91000 drugs for human use and 800 kinds of veterinary drugs contain titanium dioxide. (robocup2009.org)
for example, the food company ADM has launched a series of white colorant solutions series Pearl Edge, which aims to replace food-grade titanium dioxide, and Caracom, a manufacturer of thin-film coating systems in the pharmaceutical industry, has launched the Newterfield series of full-formula thin-film coating products designed for nutrition, which clearly states that it does not contain titanium dioxide. (robocup2009.org)
There are many foods on the U.S. market that contain titanium dioxide apart from Skittles. (kclu.org)
Gelatin capsules, vegetarian pullulan capsules, and capsules that do not contain titanium dioxide are also available. (capsuline.com)

The rutile structure is widespread for other metal dioxides and difluorides, e.g. (wikipedia.org)
Titanium dioxide occurs in nature as the minerals rutile and anatase. (wikipedia.org)
Rutile is the next most abundant and contains around 98% titanium dioxide in the ore. (wikipedia.org)
Herein, we report on the chemical synthesis of TiO 2 broccoli using a facile and low cost hydrothermal method without any catalysts or templates for preparing rutile TiO 2 crystals merely by adjusting the amount of titanium tetrachloride precursor amounts. (materialstoday.com)
Titanium dioxide is made from the mineral ilmenite and sulfuric acid to produce synthetic rutile which consists then of more than 90% of titanium dioxide. (makingcosmetics.com)
The present work uses isotopic diffusion experiments and microkinetic mathematical models to elucidate the (1) diffusion-reaction network of oxygen and titanium interstitials in rutile titanium dioxide and (2) determine the role of surfaces in changing the kinetics for the sequestration of oxygen and titanium interstitials at bulk extended defects. (illinois.edu)
Oxygen and titanium interstitials in rutile titanium dioxide are primarily sequestered at bulk extended defects that are sometimes distributed in a spatially-dependent way. (illinois.edu)
Microkinetic models were developed to understand the key elementary-step reactions for oxygen and titanium interstitials defect transport in rutile titanium dioxide. (illinois.edu)

It has been estimated that titanium dioxide is used in two-thirds of all pigments, and pigments based on the oxide have been valued at a price of $13.2 billion. (wikipedia.org)

In chloride process, the ore is treated with chlorine and carbon to give titanium tetrachloride, a volatile liquid that is further purified by distillation. (wikipedia.org)
According to Kahle, PPG previously manufactured chloride titanium dioxide at its Natrium, WV, chemicals plant. (adhesivesmag.com)
According to the FTC's Administrative Complaint, Tronox Limited's proposed acquisition of competitor Cristal , for $1.67 billion and a 24 percent stake in the combined entity, would violate the antitrust laws by significantly reducing competition in the North American market (comprised of the United States and Canada) for chloride process titanium dioxide. (nyrealestatelawblog.com)
Titanium chloride. (cdc.gov)

BRUSSELS , Nov. 21, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The European Titanium Dioxide ad Hoc Coalition welcomes the European Commission's decision to initiate anti-dumping proceedings into imports of titanium dioxide from China. (nbc4i.com)

Based on the current weight of evidence of all available data, the risk for humans from the use of nano-structured titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) or zinc oxide (ZnO) currently used in cosmetic preparations or sunscreens is considered negligible. (nih.gov)
In 2006 the World Health Organisation's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) declared titanium dioxide a "possible carcinogen for humans" after tests on animals, with even larger risks in its nano form. (corporateeurope.org)
In late September 2018 the 28 EU member states via the Commission's chemicals regulatory committee (set up under Europe's main law to regulate chemicals, REACH - the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) will take a decision about whether all forms of titanium dioxide (including the nano form) should be classified as a "suspected carcinogen" when inhaled, and be labelled as such on products where it is used. (corporateeurope.org)
Despite demanding action on nano-chemicals a few years ago, the EU's member states appear to be increasingly lukewarm when it comes to regulating titanium dioxide today, specifically the liquid version found in products like sunscreens, paints and cosmetics that can be sprayed and hence inhaled. (corporateeurope.org)
From the intermediates - interphase semi-products - we produce ultrafine i.e. nano titanium dioxide in the form of an aqueous suspension. (cinkarna.si)
Nitrogen-doped photocatalytic nano titanium dioxide is a white loose powder. (nhlhotstove.com)
Nitrogen-doped nano titanium dioxide is suitable for all kinds of photocatalyst sprays, nano-antibacterial coatings and sewage treatment for air pollution treatment (it can degrade the macromolecular organic compounds in waste water such as paper mills, printing and dyeing plants, alcohol plants and chemical plants into CO2 and H2O. (nhlhotstove.com)
1. Nitrogen-doped nano-titanium dioxide used in ceramics: the ceramics made by adding 0.5% photocatalytic nano-titanium dioxide have high catalytic activity, self-cleaning, anti-fouling and deodorization functions. (nhlhotstove.com)
2. Nitrogen-doped nano-titanium dioxide used in wastewater treatment: 0.5% photocatalytic nano-titanium dioxide has strong redox ability and can degrade mercury, chromium, lead, and oxides in sewage into non-toxic substances. (nhlhotstove.com)
3. Nitrogen-doped nano-titanium dioxide used in coatings: preparation of photocatalytic coatings with high catalytic activity, decomposition of harmful substances and oil pollution. (nhlhotstove.com)
5. Nitrogen-doped nano-titanium dioxide used in drinking water treatment: high absorption coefficient in near ultraviolet region, long-lasting photocatalysis, stable chemical properties, harmless to human and environment, inactivation of most microorganisms and decomposition of organic pollutants in water. (nhlhotstove.com)

It is said that the safety problem of titanium dioxide is not titanium dioxide itself, but a certain proportion of nanometer titanium dioxide. (robocup2009.org)
1. Nitrogen doping causes the absorption wavelength of nanometer titanium dioxide to red shift to visible light, which can significantly improve the projection effect of visible light catalysis. (nhlhotstove.com)

The TDMA documents repeatedly demand that the classification of titanium dioxide should be "put on hold" until further information is considered. (corporateeurope.org)

Titanium dioxide is a chemical whitener which can be found in sunscreen, toothpaste, foodstuffs like candies, as well as plastics, paints, and many other products. (corporateeurope.org)
Titanium dioxide is a white, powdery mineral used in a variety of everyday products, including sunscreen , cosmetics, plastics, toothpaste and paint. (kclu.org)
Titanium dioxide anatase powder: In modern times it is employed in cosmetics, for instance in skin care products and sunscreen lotions, with claims that titanium dioxide protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation due to its property to absorb ultraviolet light . (nanoshel.com)
If your skin is sensitive to the chemicals in sunscreen products, choose a mineral sunscreen such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. (medlineplus.gov)

Use products that contain zinc and titanium, as they contain fewer chemicals that may irritate young skin. (medlineplus.gov)

If you are looking for high-quality Titanium Dioxide powder , please feel free to contact us and send an inquiry. (nhlhotstove.com)
The photocatalytic properties of Titanium dioxide anatase powder have been widely used for environmental purification . (nanoshel.com)

The agency could not rule out "genotoxicity" - damage to DNA - from consumption of titanium dioxide particles and that they could accumulate in the body, although the absorption was low. (kclu.org)

French lawmakers proposed banning the import and marketing of food products with titanium dioxide in April 2018, while discussing the country's farm bill, but ultimately any mention was omitted from the final bill. (confectionerynews.com)

On April 17, 2019, the Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition issued a press release announcing that France will prohibit foods containing food additive E171 (titanium dioxide) from being placed on the market beginning January 1, 2020. (nanotech-now.com)
Mars has since confirmed that it would 'be ready to phase out' titanium dioxide by 2020 - investing $100m in the process. (confectionerynews.com)

Present work demonstrates the synthesis of titanium dioxide cauliflower-like nanostructures possessing high surface area and hierarchical nonstructural formation leading to effective light harvesting which can be further exploited as a photoanodes for the DSSC. (materialstoday.com)

US consumers recently filed a lawsuit against Mars in a California court, claiming that the content of titanium dioxide in Skittles was too high. (robocup2009.org)
Us consumers have filed a lawsuit against Mars in a California court on last Thursday, claiming that Skittles contains too much titanium dioxide (E171). (iberocruceros.com)
A recent lawsuit against Mars Inc., the company that makes Skittles, points titanium dioxide in the candy. (kclu.org)
That ingredient - titanium dioxide - is just one of the thousands of legal food additives in the U.S. In his lawsuit, Jenile Thames says Mars failed to warn consumers about the potential dangers of the ingredient, which is used as a color additive in Skittles. (kclu.org)

Polyaniline/titanium dioxide nanorods functionalized carbon fibers for in-tube solid-phase microextraction of phthalate esters prior to high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection. (bvsalud.org)
It may decrease carbon dioxide retention in some patients and may be most beneficial in younger children. (medscape.com)
The discovery could also advance research on solar fuels in which, like in photosynthesis of plants, water and carbon dioxide are turned into energy-rich molecules - solar fuel - with the help of sunlight. (lu.se)

Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania /taɪˈteɪniə/, is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula TiO 2. (wikipedia.org)
In addition, titanium dioxide with photocatalytic activities is harmless and has high photocatalytic activity and chemical stability . (nanoshel.com)

In the past few years, chemists have also found that coatings of titanium dioxide can kill bacteria, catalyze the breakdown of dirt and toxic pollutants, and prevent water from building into tiny, fog-forming beads (SN: 3/21/98, p. 186). (sciencenews.org)
The photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide results in thin coatings exhibiting self-cleaning and disinfecting properties under exposure to ultraviolet radiation . (nanoshel.com)

The European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) issued a report in May 2021 that, given all available scientific research and data, titanium dioxide is no longer safe as a food additive. (robocup2009.org)
If used as colorant, Titanium dioxide is a FDA-approved color additive but is exempt from batch certification. (makingcosmetics.com)
In food, titanium dioxide can appear in anything from candy and sauces to pastries, chocolates, chewing gum and other sweets as a color additive. (kclu.org)
A European Food Safety Authority report in 2021 declared that titanium dioxide "could no longer be considered safe" as a food additive. (kclu.org)
The European Commission decided in February to ban the use of titanium dioxide as a food additive. (kclu.org)
Neltner said the Environmental Defense Fund and other NGOs are working to prepare a color additive petition - a legal way of asking the Food and Drug Administration to review titanium dioxide for safety. (kclu.org)
A spokesperson for the FDA told NPR that while the agency cannot comment on pending litigation, the agency continues to allow for the safe use of titanium dioxide as a color additive in foods under certain conditions, including a quantity that does not exceed 1% of the food's weight. (kclu.org)
The FDA spokesperson told NPR that "the available safety studies do not demonstrate safety concerns connected to the use of titanium dioxide as a color additive. (kclu.org)
However, the makers of many candies and foods are careful to avoid using titanium dioxide in their foods as a color additive. (kclu.org)

According to an article published by the European Drug Administration in September 2021 to assess the impact of titanium dioxide on the pharmaceutical industry: it is difficult for the pharmaceutical industry to get rid of titanium dioxide, and this excipient is frequently used in oral solid and semi-solid dosage forms as opaque agents and colorants. (robocup2009.org)
År 2021 införde EU en villkorlighets- mekanism, som ger EU:s institutioner befogenhet att hålla inne budgetåtagan- den till medlemsländer som inte respekterar rättsstatens principer. (lu.se)

Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used in a range of body care products such as sunscreens and makeup. (ewg.org)
Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is a white inorganic solid substance. (cinkarna.si)

In the pharmaceutical industry, titanium dioxide is often used in pharmaceutical preparations, as a coating agent, colorant and ultraviolet absorbent, for the preparation of coated tablets, pills, granules, capsules and topical preparations. (robocup2009.org)
Titanium dioxide is a common colorant widely used across many industries and in everyday products, including many foods," said Justin Comes, the company's vice president of research and development, in a statement to NPR. (kclu.org)

Among those working against the labelling are the Titanium Dioxide Manufacturers' Association (TDMA), which is going under the radar by avoiding the lobby transparency register, and its lobby consultancy Fleishman-Hillard. (corporateeurope.org)
The key lobby group is the Titanium Dioxide Manufacturers' Association (TDMA) which has embarked on a major influencing operation. (corporateeurope.org)
Since 2005, we have been a member of the Titanium Dioxide Manufacturers Association (TDMA), an international association committed to responsible, safe and sustainable TiO 2 production, which is also our guiding principle for our production activities. (cinkarna.si)

The photo-oxidation of 23 compounds (benzene, haloaromatics, chloroalkenes, haloalkanes, bis-(2-chloroethyl)ether, 1-hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonate and ethylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-acetic acid) in aqueous solution with titanium dioxide as the photocatalyst was investigated. (uni-regensburg.de)

1992. Titanium tetrachloride bums to the eye. (cdc.gov)
1979. Four-week Inhalation study with titanium tetrachloride. (cdc.gov)
1980. Acute inhalation studies with titanium tetrachloride. (cdc.gov)

Used primarily as an opacifier in glazes, Titanium Dioxide produces matte surfaces. (highwaterclays.com)

Titanium dioxide (B) is found as a mineral in magmatic rocks and hydrothermal veins, as well as weathering rims on perovskite. (wikipedia.org)

The presence of titanium gas flux aids oxygen interstitial injection but more than compensates by keeping the bulk concentration of extended defects high and creating new ones at the surface. (illinois.edu)

It is mainly sourced from ilmenite, which is the most widespread titanium dioxide-bearing ore around the world. (wikipedia.org)
The TiO 2 production process starts with the dissolution/smelting of black titanium ores (ilmenite and slag) in sulphuric acid, which is prepared in-house using clean sulphur combustion technology. (cinkarna.si)

The diffusion-reaction networks of oxygen and titanium interstitials are mainly influenced by the activity of the surface (i.e density of active sites, surface configuration, foreign adsorbates) and Ostwald ripening kinetics of bulk extended defects. (illinois.edu)
The barrier for oxygen and titanium interstitials surface injection is 0.76 ± 0.27 eV and 0.17 ± 0.10 eV, respectively. (illinois.edu)
A potential defect engineering strategy in the future will find other sets of conditions (e.g., temperature, pressure) that yield the favorable surface reconstruction that titanium gas flux seems to induce. (illinois.edu)
Considering that surface topography, implant design and surface seem to influence the bone apposition, numerous studies demonstrated that the surface roughness of titanium implants affects the rate of osseointegration 16,22,37,43 . (bvsalud.org)

Anyway the colour ends up a off white almost yellowish, I want to use Titanium Dioxide to make a nice white. (soapmakingforum.com)

Foreign adsorbates like sulfur seem to inhibit annihilation of titanium interstitials and inhibit oxygen interstitials injection. (illinois.edu)

1972. Pulmonary deposits of titanium dioxide in man. (cdc.gov)

The European Drug Administration's quality working Group (QWP) said there was currently no mechanism for regulators to prioritize products to be reformulated and that the transition period for replacing titanium dioxide would take a decade or more. (robocup2009.org)
According to the Center for Food Safety, Mars said in 2016 that it would phase out the use of titanium dioxide in its products over the next five years. (kclu.org)

Is titanium dioxide harmful to the body? (robocup2009.org)
What makes titanium dioxide harmful? (kclu.org)
ATLANTA - Past and current exposures to dioxin-like compounds do not pose harmful health effects for residents near the DuPont DeLisle Titanium Dioxide Plant in Pass Christian, Miss., says the public health consultation released for public review and comment by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (cdc.gov)
Chemicals found in soil samples collected after Hurricane Katrina near the DuPont DeLisle Titanium Dioxide Plant in Pass Christian, Miss., pose no harmful health risks for nearby residents, says the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (cdc.gov)

On 13 November the Commission officially initiated an anti-dumping proceeding to investigate whether imports of titanium dioxide from China have been dumped on the Union market and whether they have caused material injury to the EU industry. (nbc4i.com)

Titanium is suitable for glass, optic and ceramic applications . (nanoshel.com)

Indirect determination of titanium by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. (cdc.gov)

Escalating and volatile pricing for titanium dioxide has been an important issue for PPG," Kahle said. (adhesivesmag.com)

Brazil, the world's largest sugar producer, has recently switched to ethanol titanium dioxide price is predicted to go higher in the future. (nhlhotstove.com)

The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will hold a joint meeting to discuss the findings of the recently released public health consultation for the DuPont DeLisle Titanium Dioxide Plant in Pass Christian, Miss. ATSDR and EPA will hold the meeting on Nov. 17 from 6:00 - 8:00 p.m. at DeLisle Elementary School, 6303 W. Wittman Road, Pass Christian. (cdc.gov)

Customers interested in Water Dispersible Titanium Dioxide were also interested in soap making molds, fragrance oils for soap, and other soap making supplies. (wholesalesuppliesplus.com)

Officials have reported serious industry lobbying as the classification process on titanium dioxide has proceeded. (corporateeurope.org)
Meanwhile Le Monde reported that when an official at a member state environment ministry agreed to meet with the industry to discuss titanium dioxide, no less than 24 people arrived at their office! (corporateeurope.org)
It is clear that industry is spending €14 million on funding scientific studies into titanium dioxide which will then be promoted to decision-makers. (corporateeurope.org)
It seems clear that the titanium dioxide industry is trying to lead the classification process and this research programme can be seen as part of their influencing strategy. (corporateeurope.org)

The association of oxygen and titanium interstitials to bulk extended defects is determined by a diffusion-limited reaction while dissociation follows an Arrhenius-like behavior with a barrier of 3.5 eV and 3.7 eV, respectively. (illinois.edu)

Titanium Dioxide is similar to calcium, and is used as a substitute for barium carbonate. (highwaterclays.com)

THE WOODLANDS, Texas, Feb. 28, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Huntsman Corporation (NYSE: HUN) today announced that it expects the European Commission to proceed with an in-depth investigation (phase II) into Huntsman's proposed acquisition of Rockwood's Performance Additives and Titanium Dioxide businesses. (huntsman.com)

The technique the researchers in Lund are working on is solar cells consisting of a thin film of nanostructured titanium dioxide and a dye that captures solar energy. (lu.se)

The name 'Titanium Dioxide Whites' comes from Latin Titan = elder brother of Kronos and ancestor of the Titans, from Greek tito = day, sun. (webexhibits.org)

Anatomy1

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs36

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment27

Phenomena and Processes10

Technology, Industry, Agriculture17

Health Care2

TiO215

Nanoparticles7

Pigment8

Contain titanium dioxide4

Rutile8

Pigments1

Chloride4

20231

Nano11

Nanometer titanium dioxide2

Classification of titanium dioxide1

Sunscreen4

Zinc1

Powder2

Particles1

20181

20202

Nanostructures1

Skittles4

Carbon3

Chemical2

Coatings2

Additive9

20212

Inorganic2

Colorant2

TDMA3

Photocatalyst1

Tetrachloride3

Matte1

Mineral1

Presence of titanium1

Ilmenite2

Surface4

White1

Sulfur1

Pulmonary1

Products2

Harmful4

Imports1

Suitable1

Absorption1

Volatile1

World's1

Findings1

Soap1

Industry4

Bulk1

Calcium1

Acquisition1

Solar1

Kronos1