• Automated information retrieval systems are used to reduce what has been called information overload. (wikipedia.org)
  • Automated information retrieval systems were introduced in the 1950s: one even featured in the 1957 romantic comedy, Desk Set. (wikipedia.org)
  • Large-scale retrieval systems, such as the Lockheed Dialog system, came into use early in the 1970s. (wikipedia.org)
  • The introduction of web search engines has boosted the need for very large scale retrieval systems even further. (wikipedia.org)
  • Currently available information retrieval and decision support systems rely primarily on the Received in revised form 7 May 2009 text of scientific publications to find evidence in support of clinical information needs. (nih.gov)
  • Offers an electronic platform for images interfacing with other medical automation systems such as a hospital information system (HIS), electronic health record (EHR), and radiology information system (RIS). (mindmeister.com)
  • Genetic and phenotypic information is currently distributed across a plethora of heterogeneous and autonomous information systems, each with their own interfaces, control languages, data models, and formats. (nih.gov)
  • A viable classification system of perinatal deaths that can be applied to existing health information systems should incorporate, or at least relate conceptually, to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) system, serving as an information management tool for registered conditions. (medscape.com)
  • While the literature lists several successful systems for content-based image retrieval and image management methods, they have been unable to make significant inroads in routine medical informatics. (nih.gov)
  • A review of content-based image retrieval systems in medical applications-clinical benefits and future directions. (nih.gov)
  • Areas as diverse as crisis management, government statistics, and legislative support have all identified the issue of integrating heterogeneous information as a major step towards more effective information systems. (umass.edu)
  • Government employees, ordinary citizens, and small businesses would all benefit from government information systems that could locate, retrieve, and integrate desired information quickly, handling transparently the details of which databases contain the information or in what format it is presented. (umass.edu)
  • No system should expect its patrons to trust its results unquestioningly, so these information systems should also make it easy to examine the relationships among documents and/or databases with similar content when desired. (umass.edu)
  • The research will demonstrate that language models are a sound and effective foundation on which to build large-scale, distributed information systems for government applications. (umass.edu)
  • ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 19(2), pp. 97-130. (umass.edu)
  • ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 24(4) (pp. 457-491). (umass.edu)
  • Geographic information systems are powerful automated systems for the capture, storage, retrieval, analysis, and display of spatial data. (cdc.gov)
  • BVS Infobutton: VHL information contextualized in electronic health record systems. (bvsalud.org)
  • All life on earth contains DNA, which houses the chemical building blocks (or nucleic acids) adenine (A), cytosine (C), thymine (T) and guanine (G). These four nucleic acids store information within the DNA, but whether systems with different numbers or types of building blocks can also support life is an open question. (nih.gov)
  • Health information management has become one of the essential elements of all national health care systems. (who.int)
  • the quality of data and its transformation into information are fundamental to the efficiency and effectiveness of all information systems. (who.int)
  • Health information systems represent a key component of national health systems. (who.int)
  • 3 Regional Committee documents: Resolution AFR/RC54/R3, Priority interventions for strengthening national health information systems. (who.int)
  • Language models are easily updated as information is added to a database, they support an unlimited range of subjects (because they are generated directly from database contents), and they support a wide range of information seeking activities. (umass.edu)
  • Our work broke through the current DNA data storage limit of only a few thousand bases per genome, " says Yuan. (nature.com)
  • GEO provides a flexible and open design that facilitates submission, storage and retrieval of heterogeneous data sets from high-throughput gene expression and genomic hybridization experiments. (nih.gov)
  • Together with our government partners (U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of Commerce, General Services Administration/Regulatory Information Service Center, and the U.S. Library of Congress), we will produce a prototype of a complete system for accessing distributed, heterogeneous, government information, and demonstrate its utility. (umass.edu)
  • The quality and quantity of genomic and phenotypic information have presented a challenge to the broad sharing of such data resources. (nih.gov)
  • In 1989, NIMH launched the Human Genetics Initiative (HGI) with the goal of creating a centralized national genomic resource aimed at accelerating gene discovery through the sharing of clinical information, DNA samples, and cell lines coordinated through an electronic database. (nih.gov)
  • In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM'02) (pp. 332-339). (umass.edu)
  • In Proceedings of the Twenty Fifth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (pp. 19-26). (umass.edu)
  • In Proceedings of the Twenty Sixth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. (umass.edu)
  • Information retrieval is the science of searching for information in a document, searching for documents themselves, and also searching for the metadata that describes data, and for databases of texts, images or sounds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Our supervised machine-learning methods that combine information from image and text are capable of achieving image annotation and retrieval accuracy acceptable for providing clinical evidence, given sufficient training data. (nih.gov)
  • Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication. (landoffree.com)
  • Researchers at Tianjin University have pioneered the fusion of synthetic biology and information technology for more efficient data storage. (nature.com)
  • Finding economically viable storage solutions for such a massive amount of data is a major challenge. (nature.com)
  • The data-carrying chromosome can be replicated stably in yeast for multiple retrievals. (nature.com)
  • With DNA self-replicating in the cell body, digital information can be amplified exponentially before the data is read out with a nanopore sequencer. (nature.com)
  • Yuan's team demonstrated the stability of this DNA storage mode by transmitting the data-carrying chromosome to the 100th generation. (nature.com)
  • DNA digital data storage has the advantage of high storage density, long storage time and low energy consumption," says Yuan. (nature.com)
  • Its storage could last over 1,000 years at room temperature, and it could reduce the energy consumption by 1,000 times compared to today's data centres. (nature.com)
  • We will continue our research to achieve ultra-low-cost synthesis of large-scale DNA for green data storage. (nature.com)
  • These data sources include high-throughput screening (HTS) results from Tox21/ToxCast, chemical-disease relationships from the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD), hazard data from resources like the Integrated Risk Information System, exposure data from the ExpoCast initiative, and gene-variant-disease information from the DisGeNET database. (nih.gov)
  • They don't integrate or align business and information processes, or create the required to transfer business, science and compliance data across development silos. (pharmamanufacturing.com)
  • Data transparency Since data transparency is the prime prerequisite for knowledge management, the survey first assessed how visible, accessible and traceable information was in each respondent's organization. (pharmamanufacturing.com)
  • Each isolated piece of information will need to be correlated and linked with other pieces of information.For example, drug product lot data will need to be associated with production equipment and the state of that equipment (e.g., maintenance records). (pharmamanufacturing.com)
  • But the same lot data should also be associated with data on intermediates and raw materials, including vendor data and Certificate of Analysis (COA) information, as well as the process steps that were carried out, the analytical results and the operators who were on duty that day in that particular facility.The survey indicates that drug development organizations are still a long way from establishing data context. (pharmamanufacturing.com)
  • Protect user data and confidential information from all types. (giveawayoftheday.com)
  • Data storage, retrieval, and reuse in epidemiologic studies. (cdc.gov)
  • However, the hachimoji DNA was able to accurately store and transmit information, showing the technology has potential applications for the storage and retrieval of digital data. (nih.gov)
  • AHO is seen as the core of a reinforced regional health information system, interacting with national health observatories in the Member States to contribute to monitoring and evaluation, data collection and analysis at national level. (who.int)
  • One of the crucial problems in virtually every digital government application is locating and integrating information that is spread across many different organizations in many databases and in many different formats. (umass.edu)
  • One of the key differences between CouchDB and other databases is that it offers a flexible format for the storage of information. (techrepublic.com)
  • DASCH is a computer-based information storage and retrieval system which accepts lithostratigraphic information and produces both graphic and tabular compilations. (usgs.gov)
  • Information retrieval (IR) in computing and information science is the process of obtaining information system resources that are relevant to an information need from a collection of those resources. (wikipedia.org)
  • An information retrieval process begins when a user or searcher enters a query into the system. (wikipedia.org)
  • Introduction of information technology may also heighten the level of organizational control when various forms of control mechanisms (e.g., professional, technological, behavioral, structural) are intertwined in the design and use of an information system [18]. (researchgate.net)
  • The appropriately applied Codac system promises to better manage information on causes of perinatal deaths, the conditions associated with them, and the most common clinical scenarios for future study and comparisons. (medscape.com)
  • Freenet: A distributed anonymous information storage and retrieval system. (ncl.edu.tw)
  • ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC), 7(3):428-456, August 2004. (ncl.edu.tw)
  • It presents the BVS Infobutton, a platform available in the Virtual Health Library developed to recovery of technical and scientific information according to the context of Clinical Information System. (bvsalud.org)
  • First, they established that the set of bases faithfully bound to each other in a predictable pattern, demonstrating they could act as an information storage system. (nih.gov)
  • This information is vital for many purposes, including health care policy development, surveillance and international comparisons, clinical services and research, and it is crucial that a classification is useful for all these aims. (medscape.com)
  • In 1992, the US Department of Defense along with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), cosponsored the Text Retrieval Conference (TREC) as part of the TIPSTER text program. (wikipedia.org)
  • From computer hardware to software applications, information technology is part of our world - converting, storing, protecting, processing, transmitting and securely retrieving information. (tmcnet.com)
  • Use these tools to educate yourself and stay current with what's happening in Information Technology . (tmcnet.com)
  • While most GCs know that technology can help them achieve improvements in efficiency, access to information, mobility and connectivity, their inability to translate needs into budget approval is holding many back. (lexology.com)
  • Software can help digitize (or virtualize) many work processes - from document storage to workflow management - however communicating benefits alone won't help you convince your CFO to invest in technology. (lexology.com)
  • The basic assumption in this paper is that information technology has no value unless the information component is the prime target. (who.int)
  • Information technology is a tool to help the management of information. (who.int)
  • Therefore, the purpose of this paper will be to discuss the ways in which information and communication technology (ICT) can contribute to the improvement of health care. (who.int)
  • Above all, the African Health Observatory is an information technology platform designed to facilitate multistakeholder collaboration and partnership in accessing and using information for 1 WHO. (who.int)
  • This goal is attain- fact that in such specialties as dermatology, trauma surgery, able only through reliable image annotation and retrieval and radiology, images are routinely generated for these pur- techniques. (nih.gov)
  • Our information retrieval approach did not benefit from combining textual and image information. (nih.gov)
  • Text-Based Medical Image Retrieval (TBMIR) has been known to be successful in retrieving medical images with textual descriptions. (nih.gov)
  • Use of sophisticated tools to parse, organize, and examine textual information. (bvsalud.org)
  • Combine your interests in history, curation and information in this degree that prepares students for careers in education, communities, industries, businesses and more. (sc.edu)
  • These granularity levels reflect the different types of information needs to be satisfied, and the sophistication of methods required for automatic annotation. (nih.gov)
  • Courses include Foundational Principles of Library and Information Science, Historical Research Methods and Archival Administration. (sc.edu)
  • The goal of information management in health care is to obtain, manage and utilize information to improve the performance of health care and medical services, governance and management and support processes. (who.int)
  • The first series, Subject files, documents Walters' general activities in leading the Foundation's archives and records retention functions and supporting the larger Information Services department, primarily between 1993 and 1996, whereas the second series, Automation project files, specifically concerns the archive's automation project. (empireadc.org)
  • Collection contains the office files that Gloria Walters created when she served as Archivist/Records Retention Manager at the Ford Foundation and was based in the Foundation's Information Services, Archives and Records Retention unit. (empireadc.org)
  • There is established a local education agency to serve as an educational information and resource center to provide, on request, support and assistance to teachers, administrators, parent and community groups, schools and colleges, the Department of Education, and other public agencies, through the delivery of materials, technique and expertise to improve school and community programs and services. (njstatelib.org)
  • The Commissioner of Education or his designee shall meet prior to January 10 of each year with the executive director of the educational information and resource center to mutually communicate those programs and services which the department provides and which the educational information and resource center will provide during the calendar year. (njstatelib.org)
  • The educational information and resource center shall cease to provide any programs and services at the time that these programs and services are provided by the Department of Education, so that there is no interruption in, or loss of services to, the population served. (njstatelib.org)
  • Pearson Education, Inc., 221 River Street, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, (Pearson) presents this site to provide information about products and services that can be purchased through this site. (informit.com)
  • Pearson collects information requested in the survey questions and uses the information to evaluate, support, maintain and improve products, services or sites, develop new products and services, conduct educational research and for other purposes specified in the survey. (informit.com)
  • Such information is needed for health care policy development, surveillance and international comparisons, clinical services and research. (medscape.com)
  • Web Services & APIs handles internal and public web services for information storage and retrieval. (withings.com)
  • Like other resources-human, material and financial-information is a resource that must be managed effectively by health care managers and leaders if they are to plan, coordinate and integrate services. (who.int)
  • Medical images are a significant information source for clinical decision-making. (nih.gov)
  • goal is to find promising approaches for providing clinical evidence at the point of service, Medical informatics computing leveraging information contained in the text and images. (nih.gov)
  • Reduced administrative costs: PHRs reduce the burden on healthcare organizations such that staff will spend less time searching for patient-requested information and responding to patient questions. (mindmeister.com)
  • By the 1970s several different retrieval techniques had been shown to perform well on small text corpora such as the Cranfield collection (several thousand documents). (wikipedia.org)
  • Documents that are analyzed or verified by information content, such as pattern*s or alphanumeric characters, are classified in this class (382). (uspto.gov)
  • However, as opposed to classical SQL queries of a database, in information retrieval the results returned may or may not match the query, so results are typically ranked. (wikipedia.org)
  • This ranking of results is a key difference of information retrieval searching compared to database searching. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, plans are often accompanied by a variety of other sources of information such as sample disaster sheets and floor plans which would be more easily referred to in a hypertext document. (ariadne.ac.uk)
  • Use of sophisticated analysis tools to sort through, organize, examine, and combine large sets of information. (bvsalud.org)
  • The third stage, retrieval, involves accessing and recalling stored memories. (mvorganizing.org)
  • When retrieving memories, individuals reconstruct the event using available information and cues. (mvorganizing.org)
  • Natural language processing associated text and then re-ranked using content-based image retrieval (CBIR) techniques. (nih.gov)
  • Usually, these descriptions are very brief and cannot express the whole visual content of the image in words, hence negatively affect the retrieval performance. (nih.gov)
  • information about the object is relayed and presented as an image. (britannica.com)
  • This privacy notice provides an overview of our commitment to privacy and describes how we collect, protect, use and share personal information collected through this site. (informit.com)
  • For inquiries and questions, we collect the inquiry or question, together with name, contact details (email address, phone number and mailing address) and any other additional information voluntarily submitted to us through a Contact Us form or an email. (informit.com)
  • For orders and purchases placed through our online store on this site, we collect order details, name, institution name and address (if applicable), email address, phone number, shipping and billing addresses, credit/debit card information, shipping options and any instructions. (informit.com)
  • Pearson may collect additional personal information from the winners of a contest or drawing in order to award the prize and for tax reporting purposes, as required by law. (informit.com)
  • As a result, the amount of information that pharmaceutical companies generate and collect during drug development doubles every five years. (pharmamanufacturing.com)
  • They allow us to collect information about how visitors use our website. (withings.com)
  • If you are giving a presentation about an environmental health topic or just looking for general information about environmental health research or the institute, this page will help. (nih.gov)
  • Improved management of information from multiple providers: PHRs help patients manage information from various providers and can help improve care coordination. (mindmeister.com)
  • The government, control, conduct, management and administration of the educational information and resource center shall be vested in the board of directors. (njstatelib.org)
  • Used to their optimum level, as tools for analysis and decision making, they are indeed a new information management vehicle with a rich potential for public health and epidemiology. (cdc.gov)
  • http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/ard/african-health-observatory-a-knowledge-management/aho- publications.html Geneva, World Health Organization 2008. (who.int)
  • We use this information to complete transactions, fulfill orders, communicate with individuals placing orders or visiting the online store, and for related purposes. (informit.com)
  • Annotation and retrieval of clinically relevant images, Int. J. Med. (nih.gov)
  • Behavioral toxicology represents a relatively new research area in the West, and a new source of information pertinent to standard setting. (nih.gov)
  • While half of the respondents indicated that information could be traced, this was often done by paper searches and other labor-intensive activities, throughout the organization. (pharmamanufacturing.com)
  • Queries are formal statements of information needs, for example search strings in web search engines. (wikipedia.org)
  • automatically selects and types out those references which have been coded in any desired way at a rate of 120 words a minute - J. E. Holmstrom, 1948 The idea of using computers to search for relevant pieces of information was popularized in the article As We May Think by Vannevar Bush in 1945. (wikipedia.org)
  • Observatories to provide knowledge, information and surveillance in public health. (who.int)
  • Memory is a fundamental cognitive process that allows us to encode, store, and retrieve information about past experiences. (mvorganizing.org)
  • Finally, the team confirmed the synthetic DNA could be copied into a functional RNA molecule, a process necessary for transmitting information. (nih.gov)
  • For the 77 percent of state cases and 49 percent of NEISS cases that had sufficient information to determine factors contributing to illness or injury, the most common contributing factors included mixing incompatible products, spills and splashes of chemicals, lack of appropriate PPE use, and dust clouds or fumes generated by opening a chemical container. (cdc.gov)
  • We identified areas of potential improvements in the ability to retain existing information, ease of use and inter-rater agreement. (medscape.com)
  • Retrieval can be influenced by various factors, including the context of recall, the passage of time, and the presence of post-event information. (mvorganizing.org)
  • Leading questions can suggest specific details to witnesses, leading them to incorporate the suggested information into their memory, even if it is incorrect. (mvorganizing.org)
  • Delivering health care to the population is a complex endeavour that is highly dependent on information about the individual patients, the techniques of care, the care provided, the outcome of the care, as well as the performance of the health care provider. (who.int)
  • In the 70s, the cognitive branch of psychology was dominant and scientists saw all of human development in terms of a computer-based metaphor of a brain as information processor. (lifehack.org)
  • This is a useful analogy in many ways and it makes it easy for people to understand how information might be processed by the brain. (lifehack.org)
  • Public History and Library and Information Science, M.A. & M.L.I.S. (sc.edu)
  • Crucial Source of Evidence: Eyewitness testimonies can provide critical information in legal investigations and historical accounts. (mvorganizing.org)
  • Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. (nih.gov)
  • This phenomenon occurs when individuals are exposed to misleading information after the event, leading them to incorporate false details into their memory. (mvorganizing.org)
  • In information retrieval a query does not uniquely identify a single object in the collection. (wikipedia.org)
  • An object is an entity that is represented by information in a content collection or database. (wikipedia.org)
  • The aim of this was to look into the information retrieval community by supplying the infrastructure that was needed for evaluation of text retrieval methodologies on a very large text collection. (wikipedia.org)
  • The information processing approach (see Woolfolk, Hughes & Walkup, 2008 ) saw the mind as a machine that takes in information, performs operations to change its form and content, stores the information, retrieves it when needed, and generates responses to it. (lifehack.org)
  • To the extent permitted by law, the educational information and resource center shall also provide support and service to nonprofit, nonpublic schools. (njstatelib.org)
  • State funding of the educational information and resource center shall be by direct appropriation of the Legislature and shall not be derived from the proposed or actual operating budget of the Department of Education. (njstatelib.org)
  • The assets of the educational improvement centers shall be transferred to the Commissioner of Education, except that the assets of Educational Improvement Center-South shall be transferred to the educational information and resource center. (njstatelib.org)
  • JATS-Con 2016 / National Center for Biotechnology Information. (nih.gov)
  • National Center for Biotechnology Information (U.S. (nih.gov)
  • Both the Public History program and the School of Information rank nationally, with this combined program a perfect fit for students seeking specialized skills and career advancement in library and history fields. (sc.edu)
  • USC's Library and Information School has been ranked in the top 20 of all ALA accredited schools by U.S. News. (sc.edu)
  • Thankfully, many psychologists have eschewed the notion that our brain has limited storage capacity which is great news for the whole field of education as well as for the curious natured individual. (lifehack.org)
  • When a provider searches for or queries a patient's health information, this is called a pull exchange. (mindmeister.com)
  • Improved patient engagement: Having information and tools to manage health and the ability to track health over time helps involve patients in their own healthcare. (mindmeister.com)
  • The idea of a `health observatory', as an online repository of quality and reliable information on human health and institutions of care, has gained growing global popularity since the mid-1970s. (who.int)
  • 5 Paes-Sousa R and Tinoco G. Health inequities information at the world health observatories, 2009 (Unpublished manuscript). (who.int)