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Fatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFatty Acids, NonesterifiedPlant OilsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedDietary FatsChromatography, GasCeramidesTriglyceridesPhospholipidsChromatography, Thin LayerFatty Acids, Omega-3LipidsFatty Acid SynthasesLiverFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty Acids, EssentialOleic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-6Palmitic AcidLipid MetabolismInsulinOleic AcidsBlood GlucoseGlycerolLipolysisAdipose TissuePalmitatesFatty LiverFatty Acids, VolatileLinoleic AcidFatty Acid Transport ProteinsEstersFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsPalmitic AcidsTrans Fatty AcidsGlucosePostprandial PeriodStearic AcidsFasting3-Hydroxybutyric AcidEicosapentaenoic AcidKetosisDietInsulin ResistanceEnergy MetabolismBlood Urea NitrogenEicosanoic AcidsCholesterolEsterificationFat Emulsions, IntravenousFish OilsCalorimetry, IndirectCattleDocosahexaenoic AcidsCarnitineBody WeightEatingLactationAnimal FeedGlucose Clamp TechniqueCoenzyme A LigasesObesityMuscle, SkeletalGrowth HormoneLipaseGlucagonLinoleic AcidsAcyl Coenzyme ADietary Fats, UnsaturatedEpinephrineFatty AlcoholsRandom AllocationAdipocytesDietary CarbohydratesKineticsLauric AcidsCeruleninCholesterol EstersOxidation-ReductionFood DeprivationEnergy IntakeAcetatesCross-Over StudiesHormonesArachidonic Acidalpha-Linolenic AcidCaprylatesLipoproteinsSerum AlbuminMalonyl Coenzyme AMolecular Sequence DataLipoproteins, VLDLCarrier ProteinsTime FactorsOxygen ConsumptionDNA, RibosomalSwineWeight GainDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2
NEFAConcentrations of nonesterified fattyBeta-hydroxybutyrateMetabolismGlucoseSerumLipoprotein lipaseNEFAsIsomersMetabolitesProteinLinoleic acidLiverOxidationInsulin ResistancePalmiticPhospholipidsRumenAdipose TissueProteinsGlycinePlasmaDietaryOleic acidMetabolicPhysiologicalAnalyzeFreeAspartateAmino acidSupplementationReceptorsOrganicHigherBodyDependentAlpha
NEFA2
  • Outcomes of interest included disease occurrence, culling, mortality, serum concentration of glucose and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), milk yield (kg/d) and milk components, resumption of cyclicity, time-to-first artificial insemination (AI), conception at first AI, and conception within 150 DIM. (researchsquare.com)
  • It was possible to detect the peak of cortisol, glucose, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), ß-hydroxibutyrate (BHB), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) on delivery and week +1. (ufrgs.br)
Concentrations of nonesterified fatty2
  • Feed restriction increased blood concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate, but decreased glucose. (oregonstate.edu)
  • Daily Intake of Protein from Cod Residual Material Lowers Serum Concentrations of Nonesterified Fatty Acids in Overweight Healthy Adults: A Randomized Double-Blind Pilot Study. (uib.no)
Beta-hydroxybutyrate1
  • Concentrations of beta-hydroxybutyrate, non-esterified fatty acids, glucose, and plasma urea nitrogen did not differ by treatment. (unl.edu)
Metabolism4
  • It acts as the major acyl group carrier in many important cellular processes, such as the citric acid cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) and fatty acid metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
  • Genes downregulated during ketosis included several associated with cholesterol metabolism, growth hormone signaling, proton transport, and fatty acid desaturation. (oregonstate.edu)
  • It is also involved in the transport of amino acids, the metabolism of toxins and carcinogens, the function of the immune system, the prevention of oxidative cell damage, and the activation of enzymes activation. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
  • Abnormal lipid metabolism has been associated with a wide range of chronic and infectious diseases including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, viral hepatitis C infection, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and cancer. (wur.nl)
Glucose1
  • METHODS AND RESULTS: Using mass spectrometry and conventional immunoassays, we evaluated how unfractionated heparin administration affected 69 peripheral blood metabolites (acylcarnitines, amino acids, nonesterified fatty acids and their oxidation byproducts, conventional lipids, glucose, and C-reactive protein) in samples obtained pre- and postcardiac catheterization from 19 patients who received heparin and 10 patients who did not. (duke.edu)
Serum1
Lipoprotein lipase1
  • Some research reported that lipoprotein lipase, found in some breast milk, produces nonesterified long-chain fatty acids, which competitively inhibit glucuronyl transferase conjugating activity. (medscape.com)
NEFAs2
  • OBJECTIVE - To examine the relation of fatty acid-binding protein (FABP)4 and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs) to diabetes in older adults. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The method limits of detection, varying from 0.53 to 5.35 μM, are satisfactory for the quantitation of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) in plasma at physiological levels. (unimib.it)
Isomers3
  • Nonetheless, extensive research has shown that, even at low levels of supplementation, fats decrease the DMI, depress ruminal fiber digestion, and are likely to produce fatty acid isomers that cause milk fat depression [18]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Found in large quantities in most margarines, but also sprinkled throughout the processed food universe, synthetic trans-fatty acids are really just unnatural isomers of natural polyunsaturated fats. (ironmagazine.com)
  • In accordance with the research, particular attention is devoted to the analysis of poly-unsaturated fatty acids, branched-chain fatty acids and 18:1 isomers. (ugent.be)
Metabolites1
  • Short-chain fatty acids are metabolites generated by intestinal microbes from dietary fiber. (nih.gov)
Protein3
  • Oligonucleotide primers, designed on the basis of amino acid sequences of 2 tryptic peptides derived from 1 such protein and conserved regions of the C and B genes from members of the repeats in the structural toxin (RTX) family of bacterial toxins, were used to amplify cytotoxin-specific genes from M bovis genomic DNA. (avma.org)
  • An open reading frame encoding a 927-amino acid protein with a predicted molecular mass of 98.8 kd was amplified from M bovis genomic DNA. (avma.org)
  • In hepatoma cell lines, fatty acids increase Hilpda expression and protein levels. (wur.nl)
Linoleic acid4
Liver6
  • When taken as a supplement, alpha lipoic acid (ALA) increases the production of gluthathione which helps dissolve toxic substances in the liver by neutralizing free radicals produced in our bodies and protecting cells. (ironmagazine.com)
  • Minimise lipolysis and provide hepato-protection by detoxifying the liver cells from fatty acids stored there after body fat is broken down. (thecattlesite.com)
  • Glutathione (GSH) is a powerful tripeptide antioxidant 1,2 composed of the amino acids cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine, and is primarily synthesized in the liver. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
  • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is highly prevalent and can result in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and progressive liver disease including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. (wjgnet.com)
  • An estimated 30% of adults and 10% of children and adolescents in the United States have nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), defined as liver fat content exceeding 5% (Figure 1 )[ 1 - 3 ]. (wjgnet.com)
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with obesity, non-insulin dependent diabetes, and hypertriglyceridemia and represents the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome[ 4 ]. (wjgnet.com)
Oxidation1
  • Other molecular adaptations included upregulation of genes and nuclear receptors associated with cytokine signaling, fatty acid uptake/transport, and fatty acid oxidation. (oregonstate.edu)
Insulin Resistance2
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) progresses from compensated insulin resistance to beta cell failure resulting in uncompensated hyperglycemia, a process replicated in the Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat. (nature.com)
  • Björntorp , P ( 1994 ) Fatty acids, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance: which comes first? (cambridge.org)
Palmitic3
  • Palmitic acid had no effect on specific [(3)H]NMS binding. (nih.gov)
  • Similarly, all the fatty acids except palmitic acid inhibited 5alpha-reductase activity, with IC(50) values of 42.1 to 67.6 microg/ml. (nih.gov)
  • Palmitic acid protects granulosa cells from oleic acid induced steatosis and rescues progesterone production via cAMP dependent mechanism. (fbn-dummerstorf.de)
Phospholipids1
  • Fatty acid composition of lipid fractions are determined with a prior separation in lipid classes (cholesteryl-esters, triacylglycerols, non-esterified fatty acids and phospholipids). (ugent.be)
Rumen1
  • However, the lower energy content of nonstructural carbohydrates compared to fats and a higher risk of rumen acidosis represents a challenge to satisfy the ruminal fermentation that leads to adequate volatile fatty acids (VFA) synthesis and lactogenesis. (researchsquare.com)
Adipose Tissue1
Proteins1
  • Also, a wrong-handed amino acid disrupts the stabilizing helix in proteins. (ironmagazine.com)
Glycine1
  • However, all amino acids (except glycine) and many sugars are indeed asymmetric as well as dissymmetric. (ironmagazine.com)
Plasma1
  • This paper focuses on the development of a novel approach to analyze underivatized fatty acids in human plasma. (unimib.it)
Dietary1
Oleic acid1
  • The results suggest that lauric acid and oleic acid bind noncompetitively to alpha(1)-adrenergic, muscarinic and 1,4-DHP calcium channel antagonist receptors. (nih.gov)
Metabolic1
  • Hypochloridemic metabolic alkalosis was the most common acid-base disorder. (avma.org)
Physiological1
  • Estradiol production of granulosa cells is unaffected by the physiological mix of non-esterified fatty acids in follicular fluid. (fbn-dummerstorf.de)
Analyze1
  • We routinely analyze fatty acid composition by gas chromatography equipped either with a fused silica capillary column or with a stationary phase of intermediate or high polarity. (ugent.be)
Free2
  • We investigated the mechanisms by which free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFAR2), a receptor for short-chain fatty acids that can affect the composition of the intestinal microbiome, contributes to the pathogenesis of CRC. (nih.gov)
  • Elevated free fatty acids affect bovine granulosa cell function: a molecular cue for compromised reproduction during negative energy balance. (fbn-dummerstorf.de)
Aspartate1
  • heptaglobin, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, alanine amino transferase, aspartate amino transferase blood urea and blood urea nitrogen gets altered in animals exposed to heat stress. (allaboutfeed.net)
Amino acid1
  • The deduced amino acid sequence encoded by this open reading frame was homologous to RTX toxins. (avma.org)
Supplementation1
  • Objective: To assess whether supplementation with long chain n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy, lactation, or infancy reduces the risk of developing asthma or atopic disease during childhood. (uib.no)
Receptors1
  • The aim of this study was to investigate binding affinities of these fatty acids for pharmacologically relevant (alpha(1)-adrenergic, muscarinic and 1,4-DHP) receptors. (nih.gov)
Organic1
  • Administration of acetylsalicylic acid after parturition in lactating dairy cows under certified organic management: Part II. (psu.edu)
Higher1
  • Among these, 41 studies were ex- in the release of higher amounts of fatty challenge to Arab governments due to cluded because the samples were not acids into the circulation. (who.int)
Body1
  • Your body spits it out like a fish does a hook and it comprises 50% of the mixture sold as alpha lipoic acid on the market. (ironmagazine.com)
Dependent1
  • The fatty acids inhibited specific [(3)H]prazosin binding in rat brain in a concentration-dependent manner with IC(50) values of 23.8 to 136 microg/ml, and specific (+)-[(3)H]PN 200-110 binding with IC(50) values of 24.5 to 79.5 microg/ml. (nih.gov)
Alpha1