• The imaging detected abnormal white matter tracts in the SPD subjects, primarily involving areas in the back of the brain, that serve as connections for the auditory, visual and somatosensory (tactile) systems involved in sensory processing, including their connections between the left and right halves of the brain. (brainbalancecenters.com)
  • We selected the auditory, visual and somatosensory systems because of their contribution to successful execution of daily living skills and complex perceptual and neurocognitive functions. (cdc.gov)
  • Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a clinical diagnosis made via the exclusion of all other causes. (medscape.com)
  • Recently, two TMD clinical subgroups were proposed based on findings showing a group of TMD patients that was split with respect to patients' tender point score (one of the diagnosis criteria for fibromyalgia) into an insensitive subgroup resembling healthy control subjects and into a sensitive subgroup resembling patients with fibromialgia 1 1. (scielo.br)
  • Structured clinical interviews based on the DSM-IV axis I and DSM III-R axis II criteria for psychiatric disorders and self-assessment questionnaires were used to evaluate psychopathology and aggressive behavior among subjects. (hindawi.com)
  • This article discusses both clinical and electrodiagnostic features of common neuromuscular disorders in pediatric populations. (umassmed.edu)
  • OVERALL ARTICLE OBJECTIVES: (a) To become familiar with electrodiagnosis and rehabilitation for common neuromuscular disorders in the pediatric population, (b) to undrstand electrodiagnostic findings of Guillain-Barre syndrome corresponding to pathophysiology, (c) to become familiar with somatosensory evoked potentials, and (d) to be able to make differential diagnosis of floppy infant syndrome based on clinical findings as well as electrodiagnosis. (umassmed.edu)
  • We only included patients with atypical parkinsonian syndromes, in which the diagnosis was based on current clinical criteria. (bvsalud.org)
  • A careful history and clinical examination of the jaw and neck muscles will facilitate a tentative diagnosis that may be followed by the need for additional examinations and investigations. (springer.com)
  • The possible effect of the DSM-5 impairment criterion on diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in young children was examined in 127 children aged 20-47 months with a DSM-IV-TR clinical consensus diagnosis of ASD. (edu.au)
  • Clinical Neurophysiology is a diagnostic branch of neurology that offers a wide range of testing and treatment for various neurological disorders. (waynehealthcares.org)
  • Wayne Health's Clinical Neurophysiology team is dedicated to providing exceptional patient care through evaluation, monitoring and treatment of disorders affecting the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and muscles, using a combination of clinical assessment and neurophysiological testing. (waynehealthcares.org)
  • Diagnosis may be clinical and involves results of neuroimaging, laboratory testing, and electroencephalography (EEG) for new-onset seizures or levels of antiseizure drugs (anticonvulsants) for previously diagnosed seizure disorders. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Clinical disorders of consciousness have attracted extensive scientific and media attention. (medlink.com)
  • The advent of modern intensive care in the 1960s allowed for continuing and prolonged cardiorespiratory support of critically ill patients, one consequence of which was recognition of various clinical disorders of consciousness. (medlink.com)
  • Inherited erythromelalgia due to mutations in SCN9A: natural history, clinical phenotype and somatosensory profile. (medscape.com)
  • The borderland of Multiple sclerosis and Functional Neurological Disorder: a call for clinical research and vigilance. (unibe.ch)
  • The CANTAB was derived from laboratory research and has proved useful in defining the nature of neurobehavioral deficits in a variety of adult clinical disorders (Fray, Robbins & Sahakian, 1996). (cdc.gov)
  • For most of the patients that we see with problems linked to the cervical spine, we rarely see a patient who suffers from the symptoms of one diagnosis. (caringmedical.com)
  • Their study paper was published in the journal JBI Evidence Synthesis ( 2 ) What the researchers hoped was that they could "lend credence to mechanisms supporting the association (between cervical spine disorders and TMJ) in order to improve care strategies for this condition. (caringmedical.com)
  • [1] Anosognosia can manifest transdiagnostically as it is extant in both psychiatric and neurologic disorders. (nih.gov)
  • Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are defined as a set of conditions affecting the masticatory muscles or joints and exhibiting pain as their primary characteristic 1 1. (scielo.br)
  • Pfau DB, Rolke R, Nickel R, Treede RD, Daublaender M. Somatosensory profiles in subgroups of patients with myogenic temporomandibular disorders and fibromyalgia syndrome. (scielo.br)
  • Some people have the primary diagnosis of TMJ (Temporomandibular joint dysfunction) or a diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) with secondary tinnitus. (caringmedical.com)
  • The incidence of tinnitus was found to be 11.46% among patients with temporomandibular disorders. (caringmedical.com)
  • 1 ) They wrote: "There was a strong relationship between tinnitus occurrence and temporomandibular disorders. (caringmedical.com)
  • The findings implied the significance of exploring the signs of temporomandibular disorders in patients with tinnitus as well as tinnitus in those who complain from temporomandibular disorders. (caringmedical.com)
  • https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-6650 included 11 women chosen at random from a total of 20, aged between 27 and 44 years (36.36 ± 5.61), diagnosed with chronic painful temporomandibular disorder according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders protocol and who completed the 8-week mindfulness- based intervention program. (bvsalud.org)
  • Método: onze mulheres com idade entre 27 e 44 anos (36,36 ± 5,61), com diagnóstico de disfunções temporomandibulares dolorosa crônica ( Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders), participaram do estudo. (bvsalud.org)
  • Sensate® is a vibrotactile wellness device providing a non-noxious, somatosensory experience called Somacoustics (McDoniel & Chmelik, 2022). (getsensate.com)
  • Technically speaking, schizotypal personality disorder may also be considered an "extended phenotype" that helps geneticists track the familial or genetic transmission of the genes that are implicated in schizophrenia pathogenesis. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • This self-directed learning module highlights the physician's role in the diagnosis and treatment of neuromuscular disorders in pediatric populations. (umassmed.edu)
  • Provide inpatient or outpatient medical management of neuromuscular disorders, musculoskeletal trauma, acute and chronic pain, deformity or amputation, cardiac or pulmonary disease, or other disabling conditions. (whatcareerisrightforme.com)
  • Perform electrodiagnosis including electromyography, nerve conduction studies, or somatosensory evoked potentials of neuromuscular disorders or damage. (whatcareerisrightforme.com)
  • Despite this evidence, that SPD researchers have yet to agree on a proven, standardized diagnostic tool undermines researchers' ability to define the boundaries of the disorder and makes correlational studies, like those on structural brain abnormalities, less convincing. (wikipedia.org)
  • The image shows areas of the brain that can be affected by sensory processing disorders. (ucsf.edu)
  • In a groundbreaking new study from UC San Francisco, researchers have found that children affected with SPD have quantifiable differences in brain structure, for the first time showing a biological basis for the disease that sets it apart from other neurodevelopmental disorders. (ucsf.edu)
  • These brain images, taken with DTI, show water diffusion within the white matter of children with sensory processing disorders. (ucsf.edu)
  • Stupor and coma are usually caused by a disorder, a drug, or an injury that affects large areas on both sides of the brain or specialized areas of the brain involved in maintaining consciousness. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Blink Reflex Study (BRS) to study the disorders of Facial Nerve, Trigeminal nerve and brain stem. (neuroclinic.co.in)
  • Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (pseudoseizures) are symptoms that simulate seizures in patients with psychiatric disorders but that do not involve an abnormal electrical discharge in the brain. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Moreover, in terms of gray-matter measurements, video games can induce changes in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the parahippocampal and somatosensory regions of the brain, the entorhinal and occipital cortices, and parts of the temporal and parietal lobes. (medscape.com)
  • The causes of disorders of consciousness include traumatic brain injuries, diffuse cerebral ischemia or hypoxia as can follow cardiac arrest, or cerebral infarction or hemorrhage. (medlink.com)
  • What I found was that the motor cortex actually remains fairly intact and healthy in a body with Huntington's disease, suggesting that the disorder is really related strictly to the degeneration of those deeper brain structures and not to the breakdown of the body itself. (tru.ca)
  • MRI results from a research study at UC San Francisco reveal that the brain structure of kids with Sensory Processing Disorder, also called SPD or Sensory Integration Dysfunction, is different from those without the disorder. (brainbalancecenters.com)
  • At Brain Balance Achievement Centers, we have long recognized that symptoms of SPD and other neuro-developmental disorders are often the result of an imbalance in communication between and within the hemispheres of the brain. (brainbalancecenters.com)
  • The New DSM-5 Impairment Criterion: A Challenge to Early Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis? (edu.au)
  • Findings indicate that a strict application of the new DSM-5 impairment criterion might compromise early diagnosis of ASD. (edu.au)
  • BACKGROUND: Somatosensory impairment of the upper limb (UL) occurs in approximately 50% of adults post-stroke, associated with loss of hand motor function, activity and participation. (edu.au)
  • Schizotypal personality disorders are characterized by a common attentional impairment in various degrees that could serve as a marker of biological susceptibility to STPD. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Major neurocognitive disorder (MNCD) is a syndrome characterized by cognitive function impairment, motor decline, and psychological and behavioral problems [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Weissman-Fogel I, Moayedi M, Tenenbaum H, Goldberg M, Freeman B, Davis K. Abnormal cortical activity in patients with temporomandibular disorder evoked by cognitive and emotional tasks. (scielo.br)
  • Cognitive disorders characterized by an impaired ability to perceive the nature of objects or concepts through use of the sense organs. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the American Psychiatric Association's DSM-5, schizotypal personality disorder is defined as a "pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Cognitive-motor dissociation has been shown to occur in approximately 15% to 20% of clinically unresponsive patients with both acute and chronic disorders of consciousness. (medlink.com)
  • We aim to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of a cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) programme, administered in group and individual formats in primary care for patients who are diagnosed with abridged somatization disorder. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Multicentre, randomized, controlled trial involving 3 groups, one of which is the control group consisting of standardized recommended treatment for somatization disorder in primary care (Smith's norms) and the 2 others, the intervention groups, consisting of cognitive-behavioural therapy (10 sessions) administered in individual format (intervention group 1) or in group format (intervention group 2). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Individuals with anxiety and depressive disorder demonstrate cognitive and affective hyperactivity and describe feeling more threatened and less in control of their emotions when compared to nonanxious individuals (Llera & Newman, 2010). (getsensate.com)
  • Some people have tinnitus and among other secondary disorders, problems of the TMJ. (caringmedical.com)
  • These people diagnosed correctly with TMJ and tinnitus are fortunate that their problems have been identified accurately as an accurate diagnosis is not always easy to come by. (caringmedical.com)
  • The prevalence of tinnitus is higher in individuals with a temporomandibular joint disorder but is it a TMJ disc problem? (caringmedical.com)
  • This relationship and diagnosis problem between TMJ and tinnitus was discussed in an August 2019 study by researchers publishing in The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology . (caringmedical.com)
  • Exposure to loud noises, earwax blockages, heart or blood vessel issues, prescription medications, and thyroid disorders can all cause tinnitus. (banishtinnitus.net)
  • SPD is not included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association, and the American Academy of Pediatrics has recommended in 2012 that pediatricians not use SPD as a stand-alone diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Patients with pain, especially neuropathic pain, normally do not respond well to various therapies, and experience psychiatric disorders such as depression, which leads to a decrease in the patient's quality of life. (springeropen.com)
  • The high percentage of work incapacity of these patients, the use of social services and high psychiatric comorbidity suggest the need to develop systematic research on these disorders [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Identify the most common etiology of anosognosia in patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders. (nih.gov)
  • however, the two are not mutually exclusive as the phenomenon of anosognosia can occur with temporoparietal, thalamic, or basal ganglia lesions, as well as in psychiatric disorders. (nih.gov)
  • Researchers believe this study could lead to SPD being included in the The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders from the American Psychiatric Association as a stand-alone disorder. (brainbalancecenters.com)
  • Helpful in diagnosis of Sensory Neural Deafness, Acoustic Nerve Tumors and Brainstem Functioning. (neuroclinic.co.in)
  • Yes, the DSM-5 did include this in the section on conditions recommended for further research, and then the World Health Organization released its definition of "gaming disorder" in September 2018. (medscape.com)
  • To gain new insights into the underpinning mechanisms of movement disorders observed with both cerebral palsy and repetitive motion disorders, we have investigated the long-term effects of movement disuse or overuse on musculoskeletal tissues and topographical organization of the primary somatosensory and primary motor cortices, using two different rat models. (cdc.gov)
  • Therapeutic interventions of progressive muscular dystrophy are discussed, as well as the differential diagnosis of floppy infant syndrome, the most common pediatric electrodiagnostic referral. (umassmed.edu)
  • The other differential diagnosis of MS which can be ruled out with blood tests, CSF analysis, CT, MRI scan, EMG can help rule out other diagnosis. (medhelp.org)
  • This activity examines when this condition should be considered and the differential diagnosis for this condition. (nih.gov)
  • A few studies have found somatosensory abnormalities in atypical odontalgia (AO) patients. (hindawi.com)
  • A few studies have found somatosensory abnormalities in AO patients [ 6 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Cerebral palsy is a developmental neurological disorder characterized by spasticity of some muscles, but also disuse in other muscles, and motor abnormalities. (cdc.gov)
  • Our data from a rat model of cerebral palsy shows that aberrant sensorimotor inputs during development resulting from prolonged disuse (i.e. hind limb immobilization during the first month of life) induces peripheral tissue changes, such as muscle atrophy and extracellular matrix changes, joint degeneration, and drastic topographical disorganization of primary somatosensory and motor cortical hind limb representations. (cdc.gov)
  • Our data from a rat model of repetitive motion injuries show that peripheral inflammation, spinal cord neuroplasticity and cortical neuroplasticity jointly contribute to the development of chronic repetitive motion disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • The motor declines also correlated with disorganization of the forepaw representation in the primary somatosensory cortex, including the emergence of large receptive fields, and a drastic enlargement of the overall forepaw map area of the primary motor cortex, in which emerged the representation of joint movements specifically involved in the repetitive task. (cdc.gov)
  • 2016. Elevated prefrontal cortex GABA in patients with major depressive disorder after TMS treatment measured with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. . (cornell.edu)
  • 2023. Gabrb3 is required for the functional integration of pyramidal neuron subtypes in the somatosensory cortex. . (cornell.edu)
  • The distinction between localized and generalized pain in TMD patients was recognized as important for both, patient diagnosis and for proper understanding of the etiology and pathophysiology of chronic pain 4 4. (scielo.br)
  • The noncase chronic facial pain groups were (1) trigeminal neuralgia (TN), (2) migraine without aura (M), and (3) myofascial temporomandibular disorder (TMD) (Figure 1 ). (hindawi.com)
  • Conclusions Consistent with a chronic overlapping pain condition, patients with DE disease with more severe NOP symptoms report more frequent and severe non-ocular functional comorbid pain disorders. (bmj.com)
  • The most extreme form of this group is somatization disorder, a chronic and polysimtomatic disorder, which is characterized by at least four unexplained symptoms (two gastrointestinal, one sexual and one pseudoneurological symptoms) [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Sensory processing disorder is present in many people with dyspraxia, autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Sensory integration and processing difficulties can be a feature of a number of disorders, including anxiety problems, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), food intolerances, behavioral disorders, and particularly, autism spectrum disorders. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sensory processing disorders (SPD) are more prevalent in children than autism and as common as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, yet the condition receives far less attention partly because it's never been recognized as a distinct disease. (ucsf.edu)
  • One of the reasons SPD has been overlooked until now is that it often occurs in children who also have ADHD or autism, and the disorders have not been listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual used by psychiatrists and psychologists. (ucsf.edu)
  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. (edu.au)
  • The study examined 16 boys, between the ages of eight and 11, with SPD but without a diagnosis of autism or prematurity, and compared the results with 24 typically developing boys who were matched for age, gender, right- or left-handedness and IQ. (brainbalancecenters.com)
  • Neonatal Seizure Disorders Neonatal seizures are abnormal electrical discharges in the central nervous system of neonates and usually manifest as stereotyped muscular activity or autonomic changes. (msdmanuals.com)
  • When we suspect a neurological disorder then neurodiagnostic tests are ordered for proper diagnosis and prognosis. (neuroclinic.co.in)
  • Somatosensory evoked responses can also help predict the prognosis of patients in a coma, particularly those with hypothermia, when the usual bedside indicators are unclear. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Sources debate whether SPD is an independent disorder or represents the observed symptoms of various other, more well-established, disorders. (wikipedia.org)
  • This pattern of comorbidities poses a significant challenge to those who claim that SPD is an identifiably specific disorder, rather than simply a term given to a set of symptoms common to other disorders. (wikipedia.org)
  • This includes the same diagnoses as subitem (2), however, this category applies when there is a history of progressive deterioration in the neurologic symptoms and physical findings which include worsening sensory loss, increasing muscle weakness, or progressive reflex changes. (mn.gov)
  • In patients with a hereditary seizure disorder, Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy of the Unverricht Lundborg Type (PME-UL), characterized by myoclonus, generalized and absence seizures and deterioration in mental function, we found increased activity of the antioxidant enzyme extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD, SOD3)4-5. (internaf.org)
  • Objective improvement in patients with PME-UL with NAC suggested its usage in other neurodegenerative disorders. (internaf.org)
  • The patients' comorbidities, medications, mental health (depression and post-traumatic stress disorder) and quality-of-life indices were also obtained. (bmj.com)
  • Prolonged recovery in patients with disorders of consciousness is not infrequent, particularly in minimally conscious state patients, and most patients may benefit from continued aggressive physical therapies. (medlink.com)
  • These disorders of consciousness are often temporary evolutionary syndromes that exist on a continuum, with some patients transitioning sequentially from VS/UWS to MCS and then, possibly, to higher states of consciousness. (medlink.com)
  • Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive technique recently employed in disorders of consciousness, and determining a transitory recovery of signs of consciousness in almost half of minimally conscious state (MCS) patients. (frontiersin.org)
  • N = 204 patients, (68 in each of the three groups), aged 18-65 years, able to understand and read Spanish, who fulfil Escobar's criteria of Abridgged Somatization Disorder (SSI 4,6), stable with pharmacotherapy over the previous month, and who will remain stable for the next 3 months in the doctor's opinion, having signed informed consent. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is estimated that 50-90% of patients with schizophrenia and 40% of patients with bipolar disorder demonstrate anosognosia or severe lack of insight. (nih.gov)
  • Schizotypal people usually disagree with the suggestion their thoughts and behaviour are a 'disorder', and seek medical attention for depression or anxiety instead. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • [ 1 ] But there is also a genetic connection of STPD to mood disorders and depression in particular. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Peripheral and central changes combined induce movement disorders on the basis of disuse or overuse. (cdc.gov)
  • Movement disorders: causes, diagnoses and treatments. (cdc.gov)
  • Observed tissue changes and movement disorders were worsened when developmental disuse was combined with neonatal asphyxia. (cdc.gov)
  • Balasubramaniam R, Ram S. Orofacial movement disorders. (springer.com)
  • Our initial emphasis was the treatment of hereditary movement disorders, particularly the hereditary ataxias. (internaf.org)
  • The diagnostic value of somatosensory evoked potential is reviewed in a case of traumatic spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality. (umassmed.edu)
  • Helpful in assessment of Spinal cord disorders and RSD. (neuroclinic.co.in)
  • Somatosensory evoked responses may pinpoint the physiologic disturbance when a structural disorder (eg, metastatic carcinoma that invades the plexus and spinal cord) affects multiple levels of the neuraxis. (merckmanuals.com)
  • It is necessary to develop more effective psychological treatments for somatoform disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Neuropathic pain represents pathological neuroplasticity of the somatosensory system associated with spontaneous firing of peripheral neurones (peripheral sensitisation) and/or higher sensory neurones (central sensitisation). (bmj.com)
  • SCN9A mutations define primary erythermalgia as a neuropathic disorder of voltage gated sodium channels. (medscape.com)
  • Nonepileptic seizures are provoked by a temporary disorder or stressor (eg, metabolic disorders, central nervous system (CNS) infections, cardiovascular disorders, drug toxicity or withdrawal, psychogenic disorders). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Among the various genetic metabolic disorders, Angelman syndrome (AS) has attracted considerable attention due to the abnormal expression of the ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) gene ( 1 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Sensory processing disorder (SPD, formerly known as sensory integration dysfunction) is a condition in which multisensory input is not adequately processed in order to provide appropriate responses to the demands of the environment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder" Encyclopedia , https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33284 (accessed December 03, 2023). (encyclopedia.pub)
  • While it is generally accepted that children with Asperger Syndrome , ADHD , and Anxiety Disorders have trouble integrating sensory input, Sensory Processing Disorder isn't yet recognized as a stand-alone diagnosis. (brainbalancecenters.com)
  • Correlating dizziness and imbalance with neck pain not related to any other disorders revealed via a thorough examination is important to relief for cervicogenic dizziness. (gormishchiropractic.com)
  • (3) Dizziness may result from damage to the somatosensory system. (gormishchiropractic.com)
  • Connecting dizziness and imbalance with neck pain not related to any other disorders done through a careful examination is important to relieving care of cervicogenic dizziness. (poulinchiro.com)
  • Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) and Peripheral Vestibular Dysfunction are two big causes of dizziness and people with these diagnoses are frequently referred for physical therapy. (physio-network.com)
  • The neurometer current perception threshold (CPT) was used to investigate somatosensory perception. (hindawi.com)
  • 2006) examined the Neural correlates of antinociception in borderline personality disorder during the administration of heat pain. (blogspot.com)
  • Schizotypal personality disorder occurs in approximately 3% of the general population and is more common in males. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Glucocorticoid Mechanisms of Functional Connectivity Changes in Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders. (cornell.edu)
  • This chapter represents a concerted attempt to provide the clinician with a comprehensive overview on the basic neurobiological mechanisms underlying the many different manifestations of jaw muscle pain and disorders. (springer.com)
  • Dry eye disease (DED) represents a heterogeneous and multifactorial group of disorders that affects the tears and ocular surface and results in discomfort and unpleasant visual phenomena, and in some cases, damage to the ocular surface. (bmj.com)
  • See your doctor for an accurate diagnosis, and work with them to develop a treatment plan. (banishtinnitus.net)
  • Instruct interns and residents in the diagnosis and treatment of temporary or permanent physically disabling conditions. (whatcareerisrightforme.com)
  • Timely diagnosis leads to early treatment and. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Please consult your physician for a thorough examination leading to a diagnosis and well-planned treatment strategy. (gormishchiropractic.com)
  • Control group: Standardized recommended treatment for somatization disorder in primary care (Smith's norms). (biomedcentral.com)
  • While working in Whishaw's department, Karl helped conduct a study that trained lab rats to reach and grasp for objects, which led to the analysis of those same animals in order to discover how certain disorders affected their sensorimotor abilities. (tru.ca)
  • Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a heterogeneous disorder and each child may exhibit different features. (edu.au)
  • More frontal anterior white matter tracts are typically involved in children with only ADHD or autistic spectrum disorders. (brainbalancecenters.com)
  • to study the disorders of roots, plexus, nerves and muscles in body. (neuroclinic.co.in)
  • Somatosensory innervation is provided by the maxillary (V2) and mandibular (V3) branches of the trigeminal nerve and the glossopharyngeal nerve (IX). (medscape.com)