Taken together, these data revealed the importance of annexin A5, originating from adherent MVs of osteoblasts, in bone matrix remodeling of osteoporosis and provided a new strategy for the treatment and intervention of bone loss. (bvsalud.org)
Surgically4
These fractures can be managed surgically or conservatively, and the treatment can be changed to a non-Tenofovir-containing regimen. (jocr.co.in)
Subtrochanteric femur fracture and right forearm fracture were managed surgically, whereas the other fractures were managed conservatively. (jocr.co.in)
ART-induced fractures can be managed surgically and conservatively like any other pathological fracture. (jocr.co.in)
Otosclerosis or noise-related cochlear damage can be surgically treated with bone removal or cochlear implants, respectively. (medscape.com)
Osteoporosis4
One of the most common complications of osteoporosis is vertebral fracture that can occur spontaneously or more frequently as a result of minor trauma. (medscape.com)
A higher prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia, as well as an increased risk of fracture is seen in patients with HIV infection. (jocr.co.in)
We present one case with multiple pathological fractures secondary to severe osteoporosis in a known case of HIV on Tenofovir-based ART. (jocr.co.in)
Osteoporosis and osteopenia predispose to fractures, thereby causing morbidity and increasing the risk for mortality. (jocr.co.in)
Heal2
The majority of adults treated nonoperatively for midshaft clavicle fractures will heal completely. (sogacot.org)
Patients whose compression fractures fail to heal after completion of the aforementioned conservative regimen over a course of 3-6 weeks should be considered for vertebroplasty. (medscape.com)
Patients4
Recent evidence demonstrates that operative treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures can result in better functional results and patient satisfaction than nonoperative treatment in patients meeting certain criteria. (sogacot.org)
Patients without fractures but pain resulting from lytic metastatic neoplasm or rare symptomatic hemangioma are also candidates for vertebroplasty. (medscape.com)
One should have a high index of suspicion for pathological fracture in patients taking Tenofovir-based ART. (jocr.co.in)
Anti-retroviral therapy (ART) is the one of the factors associated with pathological fractures in those patients. (jocr.co.in)
Findings1
Clinical findings were consistent with fractures in both forearm and right proximal femur. (jocr.co.in)
Classification systems2
This article provides a review of relevant anatomy, classification systems, and injury mechanisms for midshaft clavicle fractures, as well as a comparison of various treatment options. (sogacot.org)
Duplex systems can have a variety of phenotypes, and multiple classification systems have been proposed to categorise this pathology. (balkanvets.com)
Common2
Fractures of the middle third, or midshaft, are the most common, accounting for up to 80% of all clavicle fractures. (sogacot.org)
Fractures of the clavicle are common for many reasons, including its location in the human body, its structure, and its articulations. (sogacot.org)
Side1
Importantly, thoracic vertebrae have prominent lateral processes that form the articulation with the paired 12 ribs on either side. (medscape.com)
Management1
Traditionally, clavicle fractures have been treated with nonoperative management, but high-quality randomized studies have recently begun to change the evidence-based management of these fractures. (sogacot.org)
Weeks1
5-7 It is the first bone in the body to be ossified 7,8 (begins at 5 to 6 weeks' gestation) 9 and the last bone to complete ossification 8 (the medial epiphysis completes ossification as late as age 27 years). (sogacot.org)