• Malnutrition may also cause fissured tongue to occur. (smilescare.com)
  • Complications of fissured tongue typically occur if food or other debris get caught in the grooves. (smilescare.com)
  • Black discoloration on the top of the tongue may occur if a person takes bismuth preparations for an upset stomach. (merckmanuals.com)
  • The bacteria trapped in the fissures can cause bad breath or promote tooth decay. (smilescare.com)
  • The tongue's papillae (tiny, rounded projections) may become discolored if a person smokes or chews tobacco, eats certain foods or vitamins, or has colored bacteria growing on the tongue. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Anyone who develops this complication will require treatment with a topical antifungal medication. (smilescare.com)
  • In most cases, fissured tongue will not cause any symptoms, so a person may not visit the dentist for this purpose. (smilescare.com)
  • Fissured tongue does not usually cause additional symptoms in most people. (smilescare.com)
  • Hairy tongue may develop when food debris is trapped in the papillae when people do not clean their mouth adequately. (merckmanuals.com)
  • The best prevention against fissured tongue is to practice proper oral hygiene, including cleaning of the mouth at least twice a day and regular visits to the dentist. (smilescare.com)
  • If you notice white patches on your tongue, "first try brushing your tongue each morning and evening for a week or two to make sure it's not an oral hygiene issue," says Flohr. (yourgumspecialist.com)
  • Fissured tongue may appear for no apparent reason, but some people may have an underlying condition that doctor or dentist may need to rule out. (smilescare.com)
  • A small blue-black discoloration on the underside of the tongue may be a tattoo caused by a fragment of dental amalgam filling material, which contains silver, becoming stuck in the tongue. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Fissured tongue causes a person to develop one or more grooves on the top portion of their tongue. (smilescare.com)
  • A person may develop fissured tongue as a child, but it can become more pronounced as the person ages. (smilescare.com)
  • You could have scarlet fever, which is a bacterial condition that occurs in some people who have strep throat, and develop a strawberry tongue. (yourgumspecialist.com)
  • DS patients may also exhibit congenital heart disease between 40 and 50% of the cases an increased risk for developing Alzheimer's disease, acute megakaryocytic leukemia, Hirschsprung's disease and duodenal atresia. (bvsalud.org)
  • In "hairy" tongue , keratin (a normal body protein that is in hair, skin, and nails) accumulates on the normal projections on the top of the tongue (papillae) and gives it a hairy appearance. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Fissured tongue is most common in older people, although anyone can develop it. (smilescare.com)
  • However, there may be a genetic link that means certain people are more likely to develop it. (smilescare.com)
  • One article published in Allied Academics looked at the frequency of fissured tongue in people in South Africa and Israel. (smilescare.com)
  • In South Africa, only 0.6% of the population had fissured tongue, compared to nearly 30.6% of the people in Israel. (smilescare.com)
  • This is called lingua plicata or scrotal tongue in medical terms and this condition is harmless. (healthmd.net)
  • Often, the cracks are seen on the top of the tongue and sometimes on the sides. (healthmd.net)
  • Swelling or inflammation on the tongue can cause mild cracks on the tongue. (healthmd.net)
  • Bacteria can accumulate on the cracks causing infection and hence remove the leftover food particles on the fissured tongue by cleaning it regularly. (healthmd.net)
  • In both these cases, the children will have fissured tongue along with facial swelling or paralysis on the face. (healthmd.net)
  • The characteristics of the facial profile consist of epicanthus, flattened nasal plan, palpebral fissures and protruding tongue. (bvsalud.org)
  • You can gently brush the tongue using soft toothbrush for removing the built-in debris. (healthmd.net)
  • Brush your tongue properly and practice good hygiene. (healthmd.net)
  • These are usually harmless and can be fixed by cutting out the cause, practicing better hygiene, or scraping your tongue/brushing it when you brush your teeth. (crawfordleishmandental.com)
  • Usually, a product of smoking, drinking coffee or other dark drinks, or having poor dental hygiene, dark hairy looing patches can appear on your tongue. (crawfordleishmandental.com)
  • Fissured tongue is harmless and may not cause any problem unless it is attacked by bacteria. (healthmd.net)
  • Although anyone can develop fissures on the tongue generally, it is common with older people. (9jastreet.com)
  • Fissured tongue is also found in about 80% of children with down syndrome. (crawfordleishmandental.com)
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  • These restorative procedures included resin restorations and pit-fissure sealants, under local anesthesia and rubber-dam isolation, on the first four permanent molars. (bvsalud.org)