AntibodiesHormonesHypothyroidismHyperthyroidismAntibodyTermed thyroid-stimulaPeroxidaseImmune systemGravesThyroxinePituitaryGoiterAutoimmunitySecretionOveractive thyroidReceptorsIodineMetabolismTissueDiffusely enlargedThyroiditisEngulf and destroy bacteriaBindsRadioiodine therapyRemove the thyroidUptakeEnlargesFollicularAutoantibodiesDiseasesAntigenNoduleEnlargementAffectsBody'sPregnancyInflammationFetalHormone levelsOccurSyntheticGeneDisease
Antibodies14
- The exact cause of the disease is unclear, but symptoms are a result of antibodies binding to receptors on the thyroid causing over-expression of thyroid hormone. (wikipedia.org)
- These TSI antibodies cause the thyroid gland to produce excess thyroid hormones. (wikipedia.org)
- Typically, blood tests show a raised T3 and T4, low TSH, increased radioiodine uptake in all areas of the thyroid, and TSI antibodies. (wikipedia.org)
- He started running thyroid antibodies as part of the thyroid panel, and indeed, his patients with antibodies were the ones who didn't respond to standard treatment. (phoenixhelix.com)
- How Do You Lower Your Thyroid Antibodies? (thyroidproadvice.com)
- Thyroglobulin antibodies can bind to thyroid cells, but its not entirely clear if they cause damage. (thyroidproadvice.com)
- The THEA score is used to help estimate the risk of developing hypothyroidism within five years in people who have TPO antibodies, and can also help estimate the risk for those who have relatives with thyroid diseases. (thyroidproadvice.com)
- Please note that thyroid antibodies make a very big contribution to the total THEA score. (thyroidproadvice.com)
- When you get your test results, you learn that your thyroid labs show that you have Hashimotos your TSH is high, your Free T3 or Free T4 could be low, and your thyroid antibodies are positive. (thyroidproadvice.com)
- Antibodies against thyroid microsomes are found in about 7% of the population, ranging from 1:100 to 1:1600. (labpedia.net)
- Antibodies bind to antigens to destroy them and produce immunity complexes which act as a signal for the immune system. (healthandmedicine.net)
- An antigen is any substance that, when it enters the body, stimulates or "primes" the immune system to react by producing antibodies to fight the substance. (sukhayuayurved.com)
- Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder in which your immune system produces antibodies that stimulate your gland to produce too much T4. (drchristianson.com)
- In Hashimoto's, our bodies produce thyroid antibodies which then attack the thyroid gland itself and basically, over time, destroy it. (loveveganliving.com)
Hormones22
- The resulting hypothyroidism is treated with synthetic thyroid hormones. (wikipedia.org)
- This condition may follow a viral infection and is characterized by painful thyroid gland enlargement and inflammation, which results in the release of large amounts of thyroid hormones into the blood. (aace.com)
- If you have had radioactive iodine treatment or surgery, you will need to take replacement thyroid hormones for the rest of your life. (medlineplus.gov)
- T3 and T4 are jointly known as THYROID hormones. (healthybones.in)
- A negative feedback loop controls the sum of circulating thyroid hormones. (healthybones.in)
- Thyroid hormones act to grow the human body's metabolic rate. (healthybones.in)
- Thyroid hormones are also essential for bone development and fetal brain growth. (healthybones.in)
- There are just two main thyroid issues: HYPOthyroidism: when the thyroid gland doesn't create ENOUGH hormones, leading to a LOW metabolic rate, together with SLOW cardiovascular and respiratory actions.Iodine deficiency and Hashimoto's thyroiditis will be the most frequent causes. (healthybones.in)
- While UNable to create hormones WITHOUT iodine, the thyroid gland reacts to TSH from GROWING in dimension. (healthybones.in)
- Hyperthyroidism: whenever the thyroid gland creates TOO many hormones, leading to a too active metabolism, jointly with cardiovascular and respiratory rates, which are HIGHER than required. (healthybones.in)
- TSI, very similar to TSH, stimulates the thyroid gland to make hormones.Contrary to TSH, TSI isn't controlled by harmful feedback mechanisms, resulting in the UNcontrolled generation of thyroid hormones. (healthybones.in)
- The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped organ, placed in the front of your neck that releases hormones that regulate your heart rate, metabolism, nervous system, weight, temperature, and many other processes in the body. (indiraivf.com)
- Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism and affect nearly every organ in the body. (indiraivf.com)
- Like all the systems of our body, thyroid hormones play a critical role during pregnancy. (indiraivf.com)
- Decreased secretion of thyroid hormones affects embryo development and ovulation. (indiraivf.com)
- A baby's brain and nervous system critically need the thyroid hormones. (indiraivf.com)
- Your thyroid level may increase due to conception because of the two pregnancy-related hormones: estrogen and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). (indiraivf.com)
- Thyroglobulin is a protein the thyroid gland uses to create T3 and T4 or thyroid hormones . (thyroidproadvice.com)
- Formed thyroid hormones are stored within thyroglobulin in the lumen of the thyroid follicle until release. (medscape.com)
- The increased stimulation by the thyroid hormones expands the volume of retro-orbital connective tissues. (differencebetween.com)
- Also, growth hormone and thyroid hormones directly influence implantation. (gremjournal.com)
- Thyroid gland: produces thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and growth. (canineceuticals.com.au)
Hypothyroidism19
- It is often followed by several months of hypothyroidism, but most women will eventually recover normal thyroid function. (aace.com)
- In some cases, however, the thyroid gland does not heal, so the hypothyroidism becomes permanent and requires lifelong thyroid hormone replacement. (aace.com)
- Fortunately, this condition usually resolves naturally, with the thyroid healing itself over several months, but a period of hypothyroidism may occur before recovery. (aace.com)
- An underactive thyroid leads to hypothyroidism . (medlineplus.gov)
- Thyroid surgery or radioactive iodine often will cause an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). (medlineplus.gov)
- Hypothyroidism, mainly when due to iodine deficiency, can result in swelling of the thyroid gland, also called GOITER. (healthybones.in)
- Most infants with congenital hypothyroidism are asymptomatic during the neonatal period or display subtle and nonspecific symptoms of thyroid hormone deficiency. (medscape.com)
- So, high TSH indicates hypothyroidism (low thyroid function). (phoenixhelix.com)
- The conventional treatment for hypothyroidism is usually a prescription for thyroid replacement hormone. (phoenixhelix.com)
- The Thyroid Event Amsterdam Score is a score that can help assess your risk of progression into hypothyroidism. (thyroidproadvice.com)
- Other thyroid diseases are Transient thyroiditis syndrome and idiopathic hypothyroidism. (labpedia.net)
- A chronic disease characterized by enlargement (goiter) and dense chronic lymphocytic infiltrates in the thyroid tissue, hypothyroidism. (labpedia.net)
- In the beginning, the patient may be euthyroid, but with time, the patient will lose thyroid tissue and develop hypothyroidism. (labpedia.net)
- These circulating toxic autoantibodies eventually destroy the thyroid gland and produce hypothyroidism. (labpedia.net)
- Primary hypothyroidism is essentially when there are abnormalities to thyroid hormone without autoimmune involvement. (alternacareinc.com)
- Meaning the immune system is not attacking the thyroid gland in primary hypothyroidism. (alternacareinc.com)
- However, regardless of the root cause the basic thyroid lab work for primary hypothyroidism will remain the same. (alternacareinc.com)
- When someone you know is living with hypothyroidism, it can be tempting to think that if only the doctor would prescribe an extra helping of thyroid hormone, your friend or loved one would feel so much better and would enjoy life more. (drchristianson.com)
- In Graves disease, the thyroid hormone level is elevated causing hyperthyroidism whereas, in Hashimoto, the thyroid hormone level drops well below the par value, resulting in hypothyroidism . (differencebetween.com)
Hyperthyroidism16
- Hyperthyroidism occurs when the body makes too much thyroid hormone. (aace.com)
- Graves' disease (named after Irish physician Robert Graves) is an autoimmune disorder that results in thyroid enlargement and hyperthyroidism. (aace.com)
- Multiple nodules in the thyroid can produce excessive thyroid hormone, causing hyperthyroidism. (aace.com)
- A single nodule or lump in the thyroid can also produce more thyroid hormone than the body requires and lead to hyperthyroidism. (aace.com)
- Various sources of high iodine concentrations, such as kelp tablets, some cough medicines, amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone - medications used to treat certain problems with heart rhythms) and x-ray dyes may occasionally cause hyperthyroidism in patients with thyroid nodules. (aace.com)
- When hyperthyroidism develops, a goiter (enlargement of the thyroid) is often present. (aace.com)
- To diagnose and treat hyperthyroidism, a primary care physician will likely work with an endocrinologist, a specially trained doctor who is qualified to diagnose and treat hormone-related conditions, including diseases related to the thyroid gland. (aace.com)
- Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism). (medlineplus.gov)
- Graves' disease most frequently brings on hyperthyroidism, yet another autoimmune disease characterized by an antibody, known as thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin, TSI. (healthybones.in)
- Hyperthyroidism could be handled with drugs that suppress thyroid function, radioactive bile that destroys the thyroid gland, or an operation that removes a portion of this gland. (healthybones.in)
- Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone. (adam.com)
- So, very low TSH combined with high levels of thyroid hormone in the blood, indicates hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid. (phoenixhelix.com)
- Graves/hyperthyroidism can actually turn into a very dangerous condition for some called thyroid storm. (alternacareinc.com)
- Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. (drchristianson.com)
- While less common than its opposite thyroid condition, hyperthyroidism still afflicts around 2 percent of women and 0.2 percent of men, including 3 to 6 million Americans. (drchristianson.com)
- Along the way, though, the thyroid gland can react by overproducing thyroid hormone and flooding the body with it, causing temporary hyperthyroidism. (drchristianson.com)
Antibody6
- The disorder results from an antibody, called thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), that has a similar effect to thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). (wikipedia.org)
- Despite thyroglobulin antibody levels showing a correlation with thyroid health, research supports that they are not a strong predictor of thyroid disease. (thyroidproadvice.com)
- An antibody, also known as immunoglobulin, is a Y-shaped protein which fights foreign substances as a part of the immune system. (healthandmedicine.net)
- Then, it stimulates a number of mechanisms to eliminate the foreign substance, including antibody production. (healthandmedicine.net)
- Often, when antibody levels are high they use medication to make your thyroid inactive. (alternacareinc.com)
- These flow in blood plasma and tissue fluids which bind with specific antigens (substances that stimulate antibody production) to neutralize, destroy, or remove them from the body. (sukhayuayurved.com)
Termed thyroid-stimula1
- Colloid formation and pituitary secretion of thyrotropin, also termed thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), occur by the 12 weeks' gestation. (medscape.com)
Peroxidase2
- Autoantibodies against thyroid peroxidase are found in high titers. (labpedia.net)
- Fe deficiency reduces circulating thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations (17-20), peripheral conversion of T4 to T3 (18, 19), TSH response to TRH (19), and thyroid peroxidase (TPO) activity (20). (perfecthealthdiet.com)
Immune system9
- It is due to an abnormal immune system response that causes the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone. (medlineplus.gov)
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system has slowly destroyed the thyroid gland. (healthybones.in)
- Some biotherapies stimulate or suppress the immune system to help the body fight cancer. (genesishcs.org)
- Hashimotos thyroiditis is a common autoimmune condition that causes the immune system to attack the thyroid gland. (thyroidproadvice.com)
- These products not only support optimum function of the immune system, but also stimulate fat burning and optimize cellular structure. (ketolife.co.uk)
- This in turn, leads the immune system to begin producing immunoglobulin E (IgE). (pureprescriptions.com)
- Hashimoto's is essentially when the immune system has decided to attack the thyroid gland and as a result, the thyroid cells usually stop producing adequate amounts of thyroid hormone, but not always. (alternacareinc.com)
- Graves's disease is another condition where the immune system is attacking the thyroid gland. (alternacareinc.com)
- Once the Candida cycle is triggered, it spreads like the plague, destroying your immune system one day at a time. (micronutra.com)
Graves7
- Graves' disease (German: Morbus Basedow), also known as toxic diffuse goiter, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. (wikipedia.org)
- Further signs that may be seen on physical examination are most commonly a diffusely enlarged (usually symmetric), nontender thyroid, lid lag, excessive lacrimation due to Graves' ophthalmopathy, arrhythmias of the heart, such as sinus tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and premature ventricular contractions, and hypertension. (wikipedia.org)
- Two of the most common autoimmune diagnoses are Hashimoto's Disease and Graves' disease , and they both involve the thyroid. (phoenixhelix.com)
- This rate goes up to 80% in those with thyroid disorders, such as in Hashimotos or Graves disease . (thyroidproadvice.com)
- Graves disease and Hashimoto are two such autoimmune disorders that affect both structure and function of the thyroid gland. (differencebetween.com)
- Graves disease is an autoimmune thyroid disorder with an unknown etiology. (differencebetween.com)
- Most of the thyroid disorders , including Graves' disease, euthyroid sick syndrome, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and subacute thyroiditis, have been documented as sequelae to COVID-19, and the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been implicated in the aetiology of each. (doctorschoice.ca)
Thyroxine3
- however, it is also caused by autosomal recessive defects in the organification of iodine (thyroid hormone synthesis) and defects in other enzymatic steps in thyroxine (T4) synthesis and release. (medscape.com)
- The primary function of the thyroid gland is synthesis of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). (medscape.com)
- The thyroid produces thyroxine, and it is needed for body growth and metabolism. (labpedia.net)
Pituitary8
- The fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid system develops independently of the mother's pituitary-thyroid axis. (medscape.com)
- Pituitary thyrotropin regulates thyroid hormone production. (medscape.com)
- TSH synthesis and secretion are stimulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), which is synthesized by the hypothalamus and is secreted into the hypophyseal portal vasculature for transport to the anterior pituitary gland. (medscape.com)
- TSH is actually released by the pituitary gland , and there's a negative feedback loop between the pituitary and the thyroid. (phoenixhelix.com)
- When the thyroid isn't releasing enough thyroid hormone, the pituitary will increase TSH to try to stimulate thyroid function. (phoenixhelix.com)
- Conversely, when the thyroid is overactive and producing too much thyroid hormone, the pituitary will stop producing TSH. (phoenixhelix.com)
- Other disorders have been linked to COVID as well, e.g. the "thyroid gland and the entire hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis may represent key targets of SARS-CoV-2. (doctorschoice.ca)
- Healthy centenarians have very low levels of autoantibodies in their thyroid, adrenal, pituitary, and hypothalamus. (socrates-wellness-institute.com)
Goiter3
- TSI also stimulates the thyroid gland to develop, which MAY result in the creation of a goiter. (healthybones.in)
- A simple goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. (adam.com)
- In about 15 percent of hyperthyroid patients, the cause of their condition hyper-functioning thyroid nodules (toxic adenoma, toxic multinodular goiter / Plummer's disease), which occur when adenomas form within the thyroid gland and produce too much T4. (drchristianson.com)
Autoimmunity2
- The bacterium Yersinia enterocolitica bears structural similarity with the human thyrotropin receptor and was hypothesized to contribute to the development of thyroid autoimmunity arising for other reasons in genetically susceptible individuals. (wikipedia.org)
- COVID-19 has been suggested to trigger the activation of pre-existing thyroid disease or autoimmunity. (doctorschoice.ca)
Secretion3
- Thyroid hormone secretion is under the management of thyroid-stimulating hormone, TSH, in the adrenal glands. (healthybones.in)
- Thyroid hormone secretion typically rises in winter to help keep the body comfortable. (healthybones.in)
- Excess secretion of thyroid hormone can cause increased blood pressure and a souring risk of miscarriage, along with premature birth and undeveloped baby. (indiraivf.com)
Overactive thyroid3
- Treatment is aimed at controlling your overactive thyroid. (medlineplus.gov)
- It then concentrates in the overactive thyroid tissue and causes damage. (medlineplus.gov)
- The condition is often called overactive thyroid. (adam.com)
Receptors2
- The protein has been shown to interact with retinoid and thyroid hormone receptors, inhibiting their ligand-dependent transcriptional activation. (cancerindex.org)
- An autoantibody of IgG type called the Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin binds to TSH receptors in the thyroid gland and mimics the action of TSH. (differencebetween.com)
Iodine4
- Radioiodine therapy involves taking iodine-131 by mouth, which is then concentrated in the thyroid and destroys it over weeks to months. (wikipedia.org)
- The iodide-trapping or concentrating mechanism of normal thyroid tissue can be evaluated by radioisotope (iodine-123 or technetium-99m pertechnetate). (medscape.com)
- Thyroid hormone synthesis absolutely requires iodine. (medscape.com)
- Many people that have had their thyroid removed, or have had radioactive iodine treatment to their thyroid, think that there is nothing that can be done to help them, and let me say, that can't be further from the truth. (alternacareinc.com)
Metabolism2
- Thyroid hormone also controls skeletal growth and differentiation and metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and vitamins. (medscape.com)
- Several studies in postweanling rodents show that Cuand Fe deficiencies impair thyroid metabolism. (perfecthealthdiet.com)
Tissue5
- T4 is deiodinated in peripheral tissue to T3, the more bioactive thyroid hormone. (medscape.com)
- In the advanced stage, the thyroid tissue is replaced by lymphocytes and fibrosis. (labpedia.net)
- after thorough inspection, glandular harvest-ing may proceed or the tissue is destroyed if it fails inspection. (drsrelief.com)
- These small glands, which are embedded in the tissue of the thyroid gland in the neck, detect fluctuations in the level of calcium in the blood. (findmeacure.com)
- They move into an area of damaged or infected tissue, where they engulf and destroy bacteria or sometimes fungi. (ultalabtests.com)
Diffusely enlarged2
- There is a firm, diffusely enlarged, non-tender thyroid gland. (labpedia.net)
- The thyroid gland is diffusely enlarged, and cut sections show a pale firm and solid appearance with vague nodularity. (differencebetween.com)
Thyroiditis2
- Depending on the criteria used for diagnosis, as many as 10% of young females are estimated to have some signs of autoimmune thyroid disease, usually chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (CLT). (medscape.com)
- In some cases, thyroid levels can fluctuate between excess and insufficiency, as in the case of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, which slowly and steadily destroys the thyroid gland. (drchristianson.com)
Engulf and destroy bacteria1
- Monocytes (mono), similar to neutrophils, move to an area of infection and engulf and destroy bacteria. (ultalabtests.com)
Binds1
- When an antigen binds a B cell surface, it stimulates the B cell to divide and mature in a group of identical cells called a clone. (healthandmedicine.net)
Radioiodine therapy1
- The three treatment options are radioiodine therapy, medications, and thyroid surgery. (wikipedia.org)
Remove the thyroid2
- Surgery to remove the thyroid is another option. (wikipedia.org)
- Surgery may be done to remove the thyroid. (medlineplus.gov)
Uptake1
- TSH stimulates uptake and organification of iodide as well as liberation of T4 and T3 from thyroglobulin. (medscape.com)
Enlarges1
- During pregnancy, the thyroid enlarges slightly, but not enough to be detected by a physical exam. (indiraivf.com)
Follicular2
- In the thyroid gland, iodide is trapped, transported, and concentrated in the follicular lumen for thyroid hormone synthesis. (medscape.com)
- As a result of this increased stimulation, there is an excessive production of the thyroid hormone associated with the hyperplasia of the thyroid follicular cells. (differencebetween.com)
Autoantibodies2
- Thyroid autoantibodies are frequently detected in healthy individuals, particularly in women. (labpedia.net)
- Other autoantibodies are against the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. (labpedia.net)
Diseases2
- The spectrum of thyroid autoimmune diseases is vast. (labpedia.net)
- There are 1 to 2% of populations in the UK, and the USA has thyroid diseases. (labpedia.net)
Antigen2
- There is evidence of T-lymphocytic mediated cytotoxic reaction involving thyroid antigen. (labpedia.net)
- They recognize an antigen that may cause an infection and help destroy them by disrupting their structure. (healthandmedicine.net)
Nodule1
- A thyroid nodule is a growth (lump) in the thyroid gland. (adam.com)
Enlargement2
- The end result is the diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland. (differencebetween.com)
- There is a diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland. (differencebetween.com)
Affects1
- Thyroid dysgenesis affects 1 per 4000 newborns worldwide. (medscape.com)
Body's1
- Ensuring that the thyroid gland is healthy and functioning properly is vitally important to the body's overall well-being. (aace.com)
Pregnancy9
- Thyroid and Pregnancy: Thyroid during pregnancy can affect a developing baby. (indiraivf.com)
- Learn what causes thyroids and how to control thyroid levels in pregnancy at Indira IVF! (indiraivf.com)
- You cannot afford to underestimate the effects of thyroid on the most basic functions of your body - especially during pregnancy. (indiraivf.com)
- Thyroid hormone is essential during pregnancy, for both the development of a healthy baby and the sustenance of the mother's health. (indiraivf.com)
- An abnormal Thyroid can create issues in reproduction at every stage of pregnancy. (indiraivf.com)
- It is possible for women with thyroid problems to have a healthy pregnancy. (indiraivf.com)
- The diagnose of thyroid problems can be fundamentally tricky during pregnancy due to the increased thyroid size, higher levels of thyroid hormone in the blood, fatigue, and other symptoms which are common to both Thyroid and Pregnancy disorders. (indiraivf.com)
- The fetus gets its thyroid supply from the mother during the first 90 days of pregnancy, which makes its way via placenta. (indiraivf.com)
- Management of thyroid hypofunction during pregnancy: a real-world experience in a secondary endocrine centre in Liguria. (gremjournal.com)
Inflammation1
- As the inflammation continues to destroy more of these bile ducts, it spreads to destroy nearby liver cells (hepatocytes). (emedicinehealth.com)
Fetal2
- Poor fetal growth, premature birth, and stillbirth can all be the causes of unchecked Thyroid. (indiraivf.com)
- As close monitoring of Thyroid levels during the initial weeks can lessen the risk of miscarriage and other fatalities, thereby promoting normal fetal development and improving the health of the baby. (indiraivf.com)
Hormone levels1
- In addition to these symptoms, the patient can have the following clinical features because of the increased thyroid hormone levels. (differencebetween.com)
Occur1
- Hashimotos can occur in two varieties: an organ wasting form associated with HLA-DR3 gene inheritance, and an enlarged thyroid form through HLA-DR5 inheritance. (thyroidproadvice.com)
Synthetic2
- Meaning, if there is plenty of synthetic thyroid hormone floating around in the form of a medication your thyroid will not want to make any of it's own thyroid hormone. (alternacareinc.com)
- The doctor prescribed Levothyroxine, a synthetic version of the thyroid hormone, and sent me on my way. (loveveganliving.com)
Gene1
- Thyroid hormone exerts profound effects on the regulation of gene transcription. (medscape.com)
Disease7
- However, a noticeably enlarged thyroid can be a sign of thyroid disease and should be evaluated. (indiraivf.com)
- And if you have been diagnosed with thyroid disease, theres a greater chance that a loved one like your child, parent or sibling may be at risk as well. (thyroidproadvice.com)
- There are two major forms of the autoimmune disease of thyroid are known. (labpedia.net)
- More than 2% of older people have autoimmune thyroid disease. (labpedia.net)
- Even its low level (titer) correlates with thyroid involvement by autoimmune disease. (labpedia.net)
- Grass Fed Beef Colostrum is a whole food dietary supplement that provides pure bovine colostrum - bioactive and nutritionally intact - with all of the specific vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and amino acids to fight disease, destroy pathogens, and promote human growth and cellular repair. (ancestralsupplements.com)
- When this happens in the thyroid gland, the condition is -Hashimoto's disease. (sukhayuayurved.com)