• Compared to classic, frequentist, statistics, it can describe uncertainties more naturally, can handle single-case probabilities, which arise from in-situ site characterization, and is able to consistently transfer available background knowledge from ex-situ sites by virtue of the prior distribution. (ufz.de)
  • The environs of a hazardous waste site described in Chapter 2 -that is, the hydrogeologic environment and the distribution of contaminants-are revealed through site characterization. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Site characterization is a continuous, dynamic process of building and revising a site conceptual model that captures relevant aspects of a hazardous waste site, including the source zone. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The site conceptual model represents current understanding of the site in terms of the relevant subsurface materials and processes, serves as the basis for more sophisticated site characterization, and will ultimately support the evaluation of various remedial alternatives. (nationalacademies.org)
  • These sources are frequently described in terms of probability distributions to account for the stochastic nature of complex engineering systems. (wikipedia.org)
  • This workshop is a continuation of a series in Applied Probability held at Carleton University with the intention to cover topics as suggested by the title of the workshop as well as important themes in diverse areas of applied probability, such as asymptotics, performance, rare event simulation, stochastic modelling, queueing theory, internet traffic, wireless network resource allocation, and optimization algorithms. (utoronto.ca)
  • We are interested in evaluating the stationary probabilities of rare events which occur in stochastic networks, provided they are stable. (utoronto.ca)
  • In its classical setting stochastic resonance deals with bistable systems, a class of nonlinear dynamical systems that are encountered in a wide range of phenomena across different scientific fields. (scholarpedia.org)
  • Nicholas C. Matalas was a pioneer in the fields of stochastic hydrology, flood frequency methods, and the use of multivariate statistical methods in the natural sciences. (history-of-hydrology.net)
  • Nick and Myron B. Fiering were contemporaries at Harvard who, along with their academic adviser Harold Thomas (and publications by V. M. Yevjevich of Colorado State University), created the field of stochastic hydrology. (history-of-hydrology.net)
  • then, we end up having to estimate a small set of parameters, well describing the data (if viewed as a realization of a stochastic pro- cess), instead of a large number of deterministic unknowns (if viewed as a sequence of samples). (lu.se)
  • x(nk) k} forms a complete statistical characterization of a stochastic process, for any collection of random variables x(nl). (lu.se)
  • The FLIM model is a stochastic model developed to describe the bi-directional reflectance properties of forest canopies. (ornl.gov)
  • [2], a stochastic method is exploited where the dynamical equations provide probability distributions from which the free energies are estimated from the logarithms. (lu.se)
  • A proper data processing has been shown to be essential for the accurate characterization of the diffusive motion. (jove.com)
  • An angle of arrival (AOA) probability density function (PDF) is proposed for the nonuniform AOA at the mobile caused by stochastically distributed scatterers. (hindawi.com)
  • Characterize probability models by employing counting methods and basic probability mass function and probability density function canonical models for discrete and continuous random variables. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Evaluate the probability of future earthquake activity in a particular area based on tectonic setting, past recurrence intervals, elastic rebound theory and the stick slip behavior of faults. (pcc.edu)
  • Explain the geographic distribution of Earth's earthquake activity using an understanding of plate tectonics. (pcc.edu)
  • Evaluate the earthquake-related hazards and risks impacting our communities using scientific reasoning based on field and/or laboratory and/or remote measurements and observations. (pcc.edu)
  • To determine the spatial distribution of earthquake potential along the active Himalayan arc, we utilize GPS measurements and earthquake data. (iitk.ac.in)
  • With help of them, we consider the asymptotic tail probabilities through their moment generating functions. (utoronto.ca)
  • rsos from in silico dynamical modelling by tuning parameters for protein concentrations and other factors .r o y involved in the rate equations describing the systems. (lu.se)
  • In addressing the problem of deciding on appropriate distributions for regional flood characterization, Nick developed, along with J. M. Landwehr and J. R. Wallis, the parameter estimation method of probability weighted moments, a method now widely used in hydrology and many other fields. (history-of-hydrology.net)
  • Evaluate first and second moments and cumulative distribution functions for both discrete and continuous single and multiple random variables. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Hofmann, H. F. Complex joint probabilities as expressions of reversible transformations in quantum mechanics. (nature.com)
  • Characterize jointly multiple discrete and continuous random variables by joint density and distribution functions. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Sometimes we make characterizations of data - averages, parameter estimates, etc. (datasciencecentral.com)
  • A two-parameter Von Mises distribution is used to estimate the AOA PDF in nonline of sight (NLOS) environment [ 9 ], in which the measurement data have only the scattering component in line with a zero-mean complex Gaussian process. (hindawi.com)
  • Upon a new task, IBCL (1) updates a knowledge base in the form of a convex hull of model parameter distributions and (2) obtains particular models to address preferences with zero-shot. (paperswithcode.com)
  • The first modification is to allow randomized verification procedures by relaxing (i) and (ii) to high probability statements: every z ∈ L should have a proof π that is accepted with probability at least c (the completeness parameter), and for no z ∉ L should there be a proof π that is accepted with probability larger than s (the soundness parameter). (acm.org)
  • Last, the angular distribution of reflected radiation from ocean surface appears to be specular. (ametsoc.org)
  • Two Von Mises angular distributions with broad applicability are used to represent the line of sight (LOS) component and part of the scattering component in the AOA model. (hindawi.com)
  • Our approach is to cluster genomic positions into groups exhibiting distinct "fingerprints" based on high-throughput functional genomic data, then to estimate a probability of fitness consequences for each group from associated patterns of genetic polymorphism and divergence. (biorxiv.org)
  • During the past decade, two major developments-the emergence of massively parallel, ultra-cheap DNA sequencing technologies and the use of these technologies as digital readouts for functional genomic assays-have led to a profusion of data describing various features of genomes, epigenomes, and transcriptomes 1 , 2 . (biorxiv.org)
  • This important limitation has led to two major alternative strategies for the identification and characterization of functional elements. (biorxiv.org)
  • Specifically, cOFC m shows enhanced functional connectivity with PCC, as indicated by both spike-field coherence and mutual information. (nature.com)
  • Tip: You can also use the Discrete Fracture Network add-in to create randomized fractures in an existing geometry directly inside COMSOL Multiphysics, as described in this 3D example of a fractured reservoir . (comsol.com)
  • QMU focuses on the identification, characterization, and analysis of performance thresholds and their associated margins for engineering systems that are evaluated under conditions of uncertainty, particularly when portions of those results are generated using computational modeling and simulation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The characterization of uncertainty supports comparisons of design margins for key system performance metrics to the uncertainty associated with their calculation by the model. (wikipedia.org)
  • The identification and characterization of these values allows the ratios of margin-to-uncertainty (M/U) to be calculated for the system. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a result, we need a general framework to represent and reason with uncertainty arising in the field of hydrogeology. (ufz.de)
  • This lack has left the field of Bayesian uncertainty analysis incomplete, negatively affected the determination of data worth and hampered the adoption of Bayesian methods in general. (ufz.de)
  • he aim of the course is to provide students a basic knowledge of Probabilities and Statistics which are an indispensable tool for decision making under uncertainty. (unl.pt)
  • We present several examples of how the probability distribution of an atomic weight or relative molecular mass may be characterized, and also how it may be used to evaluate the associated uncertainty. (degruyter.com)
  • In order to characterize molecular level dynamics of cyclic polymers, a synthesis method that provides high purity cyclic polymers and an experimental and analysis methods that allow for quantitative characterization of molecular motion at the single molecule level have to be developed. (jove.com)
  • However, the classification of cardiomyopathies continues to evolve, based on the rapid evolution of molecular genetics as well as the introduction of recently described diseases. (medscape.com)
  • An important field of applied mathematics is the simulation of complex financial, mechanical, chemical, physical or medical processes with mathematical models. (hbz-nrw.de)
  • Examples outside of the nuclear weapons field include applications at NASA for interplanetary spacecraft and rover development, missile six-degree-of-freedom (6DOF) simulation results, and characterization of material properties in terminal ballistic encounters. (wikipedia.org)
  • Today, computational mechanics is a very developed and integrative field which uses fundamental scientific laws and computer methods to study, predict and simulate material, engineering, physical, chemical and biomedical processes. (ac.rs)
  • This will facilitate the derivation highly-informative prior distributions that contain a significant amount of background knowledge derived from ex-situ data. (ufz.de)
  • Until now, no planet has been detected in the CoRoT data from the SRc01 field. (aanda.org)
  • We have generated fitCons scores for three human cell types based on public data from EN-CODE. (biorxiv.org)
  • To apply data science properly, one must become familiar and comfortable with probability and statistics. (datasciencecentral.com)
  • Whether applied in scientific, engineering, or business fields, we are trying to make decisions using data. (datasciencecentral.com)
  • This section describe how we can transform our data into other useful data products through various types of transformations, including the popular Fourier transform. (datasciencecentral.com)
  • Selecting construction triggers is the basis for developing field data collection programs to measure the condition state of each pavement segment. (dot.gov)
  • Reducing the number of distresses to a small number of core distresses can reduce field data collection costs. (dot.gov)
  • The images may also be used together with CASI summer images to map the spatial distribution of the understory vegetation, and for correcting other remote sensing data products (such as snow water equivalent estimates) that rely on estimates of canopy cover or leaf area. (ornl.gov)
  • The replicability crisis in the social, behavioral, and data sciences has led to the formulation of algorithm frameworks for replicability -- i. e., a requirement that an algorithm produce identical outputs (with high probability) when run on two different samples from the same underlying distribution. (paperswithcode.com)
  • We conjecture that certain sequences of tasks are not retrospectively learnable (in which the data distribution is fixed), but are prospectively learnable (in which distributions may be dynamic), suggesting that prospective learning is more difficult in kind than retrospective learning. (paperswithcode.com)
  • This assumption renders these theories inadequate for characterizing 21$^{st}$ century real world data problems, which are typically characterized by evaluation distributions that differ from the training data distributions (referred to as out-of-distribution learning). (paperswithcode.com)
  • Because of the inherent scarcity of available data at field sites, the site conceptual model can only provide an approximation to the real world. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Furthermore, iteration between source zone characterization and other site conceptual model building blocks should be employed to constantly reassess site understanding and integrate new data from all facets of the characterization. (nationalacademies.org)
  • 1. How To Perform A Multiple Regression Analysis In Spss Statistics Laerd Statistics Spss Statistics Data Science Learning Regression Now its clear the distribution of residuals is right skewed. (irbisgs.com)
  • Through Markov modeling, we describe the binding process of both drugs and a metabolic product of camostat (GBPA) to TMPRSS2, reaching a Michaelis complex (MC) state, which precedes the formation of a long-lived covalent inhibitory state. (rsc.org)
  • Field-based learning improves both metacognition and spatial/visualization abilities while helping to transfer basic concepts to long-term memory by engaging multiple senses at the same time. (pcc.edu)
  • We studied the Roum fault using combined field investigations in geomorphology, structural geology, and palaeoseismology. (researchgate.net)
  • Relying on martingale arguments (for the spectrally positive case), or scale functions (spectrally-negative case), the double transform of the transient distribution can be determined explicitly. (utoronto.ca)
  • Full (a posteriori) characterisation is when all values are explicitly given. (ivoa.net)
  • We derive horizontal velocity field and 2-D strain rates from a new set of 41 regional GPS stations along with 446 published velocities. (iitk.ac.in)
  • We describe the stabilization of a dual frequency laser on an external reference and on fiber delay lines. (dmphotonics.com)
  • We investigated the roles of storage and parsing in the visual domain for the productive Dutch plural suffix -en.Two experiments are reported that show that storage occurs for high-frequency noun plurals. (mpi.nl)
  • Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics. (mpi.nl)
  • Using density estimation as a visualization tool, we show that differences in semantic structure can be reflected in probability density functions estimated for word frequency distributions. (mpi.nl)
  • The first experiment entails the direct measurement of the probability amplitudes describing pure polarization states of light, the first such measurement on a two-level system. (nature.com)
  • The second experiment entails the direct measurement of the Dirac distribution (a phase-space quasi-probability distribution informationally equivalent to the density matrix), demonstrating that the direct measurement procedure is applicable to general (that is, potentially mixed) quantum states. (nature.com)
  • I believe yes, but that it should be a fuzzy description of the stated goal of the experiment, not a full, exact characterisation (see below) of the actual accomplished target. (ivoa.net)
  • We describe identification of Ornithodoros turicata ticks from the village of Camayeca in Sinaloa, Mexico. (cdc.gov)
  • During the past decades the field of risk analysis has grown rapidly, focusing on identification, quantification, and characterization of threats to human health and the environment. (who.int)
  • In addition, the course helps students gain an appreciation for the diverse applications of statistics and its relevance to their lives and fields of study. (unl.pt)
  • The approach is further implemented to generate an updated susceptibility map using 60 scenes of freely available Sentinel-1A dataset, followed by validation through actual field survey. (iitk.ac.in)
  • This paper-still considered essential reading for hydrology students today-demonstrated how the short time periods covered by samples that were common in geophysical records could bias the distributions of estimates of the coefficients of variation and of skewness. (history-of-hydrology.net)
  • Earth and space sciences are based on observations, measurements and samples collected in the field. (pcc.edu)
  • Field work may be physically challenging and may require overland travel on foot or other means to field sites, carrying equipment and supplies, and making measurements in unusual or awkward positions for a length of time. (pcc.edu)
  • We present a sparsity characterization for distributions of random graphs (that are allowed to contain high-degree nodes), based on which we study fundamental trade-offs between the number of measurements, the complexity of the graph class, and the probability of error. (caltech.edu)
  • In the special cases of the uniform distribution on trees with n nodes and the Erdős-Rényi (n,p) class, the fundamental trade-offs are tight up to multiplicative factors with noiseless measurements. (caltech.edu)
  • Scene flow estimation is the task of describing the 3D motion field between temporally successive point clouds. (paperswithcode.com)
  • Long optical storage times are an essential requirement to establish high-rate entanglement distribution over large distances using memory-based quantum repeaters. (spie.org)
  • After each vignette, adults described the child's reasoning. (mpi.nl)
  • The diffusive motion of the chains is quantitatively characterized by means of a combination of mean-squared displacement (MSD) analysis and a cumulative distribution function (CDF) analysis. (jove.com)
  • Here, we will show a method to synthesize high-purity cyclic and dicyclic poly(THF)s that incorporate a fluorophore unit using an electrostatic self-assembly and covalent fixation (ESA-CF) process 11-13 and a method to analyze the motion of the individual fluorophore-incorporated polymer chains using a combination of mean-squared displacement (MSD) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) analyses. (jove.com)
  • Scientists of international prestige in the field of the conference have confirmed their participation as keynote speakers. (ac.rs)
  • Scientists of international prestige in the field of the conference have confirmed their participation as Plenary Lecturers . (ac.rs)
  • In addition, theories linking exposure to substances in the womb (through the mother's blood) with diseases found in adulthood has also been accepted by a number of scientists from different fields. (cdc.gov)
  • Although a complete characterization of the neural basis of learning remains ongoing, scientists for nearly a century have used the brain as inspiration to design artificial neural networks capable of learning, a case in point being deep learning. (jneurosci.org)
  • While at Harvard, Nick witnessed the development of the Harvard Water Program, which launched the field of water resources systems analysis using concepts for the design of water resources systems that drew on both civil engineering and economics. (history-of-hydrology.net)
  • One of the goals of this study was to explain the importance of characterization to the effectiveness of source remediation, including a discussion of tools or methods used to delineate sources of organics contamination in the subsurface. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Fractionation analysis showed that Se distribution among plasma selenoproteins is affected by age, glucometabolic and inflammatory factors, and being GO or SGO. (bvsalud.org)
  • The assignment of suitable probability distributions to the atomic weight intervals is consistent with the CIAAW's goal of emphasizing the variability of the atomic weight values in nature. (degruyter.com)
  • Describe conditional and independent events and conditional random variables. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided. (caltech.edu)
  • This work describes the performance of a modified charge integration discrimination method developed to test the viability of the new design. (spie.org)
  • Models in fields such as finance, biology or medicine benefit from this optimization step. (hbz-nrw.de)
  • A hybrid cloud model (HCM) was developed using observations from TOGA COARE, TCM-90, and other field projects. (ametsoc.org)
  • The model must be able to describe simulations for which there is no target object. (ivoa.net)
  • When information about the provenance of the material, or other information about the isotopic composition needs to be taken into account, then this distribution may be non-uniform. (degruyter.com)
  • 1999). The canopy closure takes into account both within- and between-crown gap probability. (ornl.gov)
  • Resch, K. J., Walther, P. & Zeilinger, A. Full characterization of a three-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state using quantum state tomography. (nature.com)
  • We study a class of receiver-device-independent quantum key distribution protocols based on a prepare-and-measure setup which aims to simplify their implementation. (spie.org)
  • Montgomery, D.C. & Runger, G.C. (2011) , Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers , John Wiley. (unl.pt)
  • From thereon one may get more and more vague by giving histograms (representing a probability density distribution), and then various less and less descriptive statistics. (ivoa.net)
  • We describe a technique whereby a coherent amplitude can be imprinted nonlocally on to a beam of light with thermal statistics that has no phase information on average. (spie.org)
  • Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. (mdpi.com)
  • This paper presents the nonisotropic scattering characteristic of the mobile radio channel in an alternant tree-blocked viaduct scenario on high-speed railway (HSR) by real field measuring at 2.35 GHz. (hindawi.com)
  • We describe clinical outcomes in a cohort of AHD patients at two regional hospitals in Lesotho. (cdc.gov)
  • David is the author of S occermatics and Outnumbered, which have been translated into ten languages, and Collective Animal Behaviour , the leading text in the academic field he helped create. (lu.se)
  • 4. Some important distributions. (unl.pt)
  • The R-squared correlation between the retrieved canopy LAI and the field-measured LAI ranges from 0.51 to 0.86 for the sites investigated. (ornl.gov)
  • Field work can be adapted to individual abilities. (pcc.edu)
  • There may be an overall work plan directing that the source characterization activities described above be conducted in a particular order. (nationalacademies.org)