• Diagnosis is based on a combination of symptoms, history of tick exposure and possibly testing for specific antibodies in the blood. (wikipedia.org)
  • The amendment to the Cure Act being considered would prevent a second antibiotic to be tried as a treatment for a disease for which a first antibiotic did not work. (blogspot.com)
  • As Lyme disease patients, those of us with chronic infection would therefore be allowed to try only one antibiotic. (blogspot.com)
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  • Chronic symptoms following treatment are known as "post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome" (PTLDS). (wikipedia.org)
  • PTLDS is different from chronic Lyme disease, a term no longer supported by scientists and used in different ways by different groups. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most common sign of infection is an expanding red rash, known as erythema migrans (EM), which appears at the site of the tick bite about a week afterwards. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the removed tick is full of blood a single dose of doxycycline may be used to prevent the development of infection but is not generally recommended since the development of infection is rare. (wikipedia.org)
  • Testing of individual ticks is not typically useful. (wikipedia.org)
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  • Blood tests are often falsely negative in the early stages of the disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • This means that in those early phases of Lyme disease, when a person is most vulnerable, they're often misdiagnosed with a false negative. (blogspot.com)
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  • The initial sign of about 80% of Lyme infections is an erythema migrans (EM) rash at the site of a tick bite, often near skin folds such as the armpit, groin, or back of the knee, on the trunk, under clothing straps, or in children's hair, ears, or neck. (wikipedia.org)
  • The disease does not appear to be transmissible between people, by other animals nor through food. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most people don't know that the Lyme test is only 20 percent accurate," Afzali said. (blogspot.com)
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  • Bartonella DNA was present in the bloodstream of approximately one out of 30 donors from a major blood bank in South America. (norvect.no)
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  • Lyme disease was diagnosed as a separate condition for the first time in 1975 in Lyme, Connecticut. (wikipedia.org)
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  • Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a vector-borne disease caused by Borrelia bacteria, which are spread by ticks in the genus Ixodes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lyme is the fastest growing vector borne disease in the world. (lymeaustralia.com)
  • There are numerous species of Borrelia in this complex and as such LD is also known as Borreliosis and in continents such as Europe and Asia where the species responsible for neurological symptoms are more common, Neuroborreliosis. (lymeaustralia.com)
  • PTLDS is different from chronic Lyme disease, a term no longer supported by scientists and used in different ways by different groups. (wikipedia.org)
  • Syndromes such as fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome, as well as less specific chronic syndromes (variably called 'medically unexplained systems', 'functional pain syndromes' or 'chronic multisystem illness') account for most of the remaining patients who are referred for chronic Lyme disease. (medscape.com)
  • Cite this: Chronic Lyme Disease: The Controversies and the Science - Medscape - Jul 01, 2011. (medscape.com)
  • Operational definition of chronic Lyme disease published by the International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society. (medscape.com)
  • For the purpose of the ILADS guidelines, 'chronic Lyme disease' is inclusive of persistent symptomatologies including fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, headaches, sleep disturbance and other neurologic features, such as demyelinating disease, peripheral neuropathy and sometimes motor neurone disease, neuropsychiatric presentations, cardiac presentations including electrical conduction delays and dilated cardiomyopathy and musculoskeletal problems. (medscape.com)
  • In Europe, Ixodes ricinus ticks may spread the bacteria more quickly. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lyme disease (LD) is due to an infection from the species of bacteria belonging to the Borrelia Burgdorferi sensu lato complex. (lymeaustralia.com)
  • By outlining the basics and providing background information, it is hoped that the 'mystery' surrounding Lyme is lifted and that it can be very plainly seen that the likelihood that the bacteria responsible for Lyme is in Australia is quite high, and that there is an urgent need for further investigation and thorough research in this field. (lymeaustralia.com)
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  • As of 2023[update] clinical trials of proposed human vaccines for Lyme disease were being carried out, but no vaccine was available. (wikipedia.org)
  • While there can certainly be clinical overlap between Lyme disease and other clinical entities, objective findings and studies will generally allow the clinician to differentiate between them. (medscape.com)
  • Unlike Lyme disease, these frustrating conditions generally lack objective clinical or histopathological abnormalities, and are dominated by subjective complaints and functional impairment. (medscape.com)
  • What it is, the clinical picture and symptoms associated with the disease as well as detailed information on how it is transmitted and maintained in the environment. (lymeaustralia.com)
  • Diagnosis is based on a combination of symptoms, history of tick exposure and possibly testing for specific antibodies in the blood. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chronic symptoms following treatment are known as "post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome" (PTLDS). (wikipedia.org)
  • Lyme disease can affect several body systems and produce a broad range of symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Not everyone with Lyme disease has all of the symptoms and many of the symptoms are not specific to Lyme disease, but can occur with other diseases, as well. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lyme symptoms most often occur from May to September in the Northern Hemisphere because the nymphal stage of the tick is responsible for most cases. (wikipedia.org)
  • A note for those that struggle reading long documents: I have received some comments from Lyme patients that whilst they would love to read the document, their neurological symptoms means that 46 pages is simply beyond their capability. (lymeaustralia.com)
  • Lyme disease is the most common disease spread by ticks in the Northern Hemisphere. (wikipedia.org)
  • Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), degenerative diseases of the spine and spondyloarthropathies are the most common rheumatologic conditions identified in these patients. (medscape.com)
  • In most cases, a tick must be attached for 36 to 48 hours or more before the Lyme disease bacterium can be transmitted. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fibromyalgia has been found to temporally follow Lyme disease in some cases: in a prospective study of 287 patients treated for confirmed Lyme disease, 22 (8%) went on to develop fibromyalgia within 5 months of treatment. (medscape.com)
  • In the United States of America (USA), the Centre for Disease Control (CDC) recently released figures of around 300,000 new cases of Lyme disease each year in America alone. (lymeaustralia.com)
  • The 'No Lyme in Australia' stance is maintained, despite thousands of clinically suspected cases that date back as far as the 1980's. (lymeaustralia.com)
  • Many patients referred for Lyme disease are often found to have a rheumatologic or neurologic diagnosis. (medscape.com)
  • [ 33 ] Some authors and patient advocates have proposed that in actuality Lyme disease is the true or underlying etiology in many patients who have received these alternative medical diagnoses. (medscape.com)
  • [ 30 , 48-50 ] This seems to be quite unlikely given that many of these diseases result in rather specific medical syndromes that do not concentrate in areas with heavy B. burgdorferi transmission, such as the Northeastern and upper Midwestern USA. (medscape.com)
  • While the counter-argument focused more exclusively on examining the problems with methods used and conclusions drawn with regards to the research underlying the denial of Lyme in Australia, the aim of this current review is to provide a brief outline of Lyme. (lymeaustralia.com)