• The Helping Interdisciplinary Vocabulary Engineering (HIVE) project aims to meet some of these challenges by providing an approach for integrating multiple controlled vocabularies. (unc.edu)
  • The EU reference data catalogue, maintained by the Publications Office of the European Union , offers access to multiple controlled vocabularies, data models and collections of semantic assets linked to specific projects. (europa.eu)
  • Controlled vocabularies facilitate interoperability but present challenges related to cost, usability, and interdisciplinarity. (unc.edu)
  • DCAT is an RDF vocabulary designed to facilitate interoperability between data catalogs published on the Web. (w3.org)
  • In many areas of scholarly work, controlled vocabularies (gazetteers, thesauri, etc.) play a crucial role as a stable reference for resources and for ensuring interoperability between disparate projects and their data. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • FAIR is an international set of principles for improving the findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability of research data and other digital products. (usgs.gov)
  • Because of this structural role, ontologies are pivotal to the coherence and interoperability of interconnected data [1] . (mkbergman.com)
  • Since the early 1980′s, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has coordinated AGROVOC, a valuable tool for data to be classified homogeneously, facilitating interoperability and reuse. (fao.org)
  • PHIN Vocabulary & Messaging Services program strives to enable the consistent and accurate representation of information by encouraging and supporting the use of Vocabulary and Messaging Standards to promote semantic interoperability among public health systems. (cdc.gov)
  • Ontologies supply the structure for relating information to other information in the semantic Web or the linked data realm. (mkbergman.com)
  • Ontologies provide a similar role for the organization of data that is provided by relational data schema. (mkbergman.com)
  • A companion effort to the ongoing development of HIVE, this research study developed and implemented a Web survey targeting many roles associated with data repositories - data contributors, data curators, DataNet administrators, and repository developers - regarding their uses of controlled vocabularies. (unc.edu)
  • Results indicate that a long tail of controlled vocabularies is currently in use by data repositories. (unc.edu)
  • The international Human Genome Project's early commitment to data sharing helped stimulate the construction of other, online genomic data repositories and tools for use by researchers and the public. (cdc.gov)
  • As a result, a large number of open data repositories, catalogues and portals have been emerging in the world. (scielo.cl)
  • OneSource is based upon a United States Air Force researched and developed triplestore knowledge base architecture, which allows XML Schema, Web Ontology Language, relational database, spreadsheet, and even custom data models to be handled and presented in the same manner. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first new IPTC standard to be released in more than 10 years, IPTC Sport Schema is a comprehensive model for the storage, transmission and querying of sports data. (iptc.org)
  • controlled vocabularies, schema governance, and data integrity /enforcement. (entertainmentcareers.net)
  • The controlled vocabulary has been updated accordingly, but the change in the XML schema was not implemented. (psidev.info)
  • Data extraction Potentially eligible evaluations of included guidelines were screened initially by title and abstract and then as full text reports. (bmj.com)
  • By using DCAT to describe datasets in data catalogs, publishers increase discoverability and enable applications easily to consume metadata from multiple catalogs. (w3.org)
  • Large online data catalogs use controlled vocabularies to categorize datasets in ways that allow end users to sort and select data matching their needs. (usgs.gov)
  • The results obtained show that the number of datasets online and the sophistication of open data portals and their functions differ, reflecting the lack of harmonization and the need for quality standards. (scielo.cl)
  • The Data-at-Risk Inventory (built on Omeka ) is front-ended by a simple form that asks for specific but fairly obvious information about the datasets, such as field (context), type, amount or volume, age, condition, and ownership. (spellboundblog.com)
  • Although the convenience sample of this study cannot be generalized to the broader population of data repository stakeholders, the results of this study indicate that a future study could reasonably hypothesize that demand for HIVE-like services exists among data contributors, data curators, and repository developers. (unc.edu)
  • For mapping, standardized terminological and metadata repository resources, such as the caDSR (Cancer Data Standards Registry and Repository) and SNOMED CT (Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine), were used. (nih.gov)
  • NCBI has become a central repository for genomic sequence data in humans and other species and has developed many other public databases, such as dbSNP (for single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs) and Entrez Gene (for genes) ( 5 , 6 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The Vocabs repository does not only serve controlled vocabularies for ACDH purposes, but is also employed as a service for partners of the national CLARIAH-AT consortium, for the Thesaurus Maintenance working group in DARIAH-EU , and for WP6 - Services and tools in PARTHENOS . (oeaw.ac.at)
  • C) data repository. (cdc.gov)
  • METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using routinely collected de-identified patient-level data hosted on the Nigeria National Data Repository from 1,007 facilities. (cdc.gov)
  • Nigeria implemented the National Data Repository (NDR) to create a central data warehouse of all people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) while providing useful functionalities to aid decision making at different levels of program implementation. (cdc.gov)
  • Intellectual access and information organization provide the structures and patterns of control found in all information-access components of libraries. (ala.org)
  • In order to coordinate, process and provide access to CONICET's scientific, technological production and research data, the Technical Office (OT in Spanish) was created, which works in the Council's Organization and Systems Management. (conicet.gov.ar)
  • An electronic reporting system for a network of 22 laboratories was implemented in Kansas City, Missouri, with an independent organization acting as a data clearinghouse between the reporting laboratories and public health departments. (cdc.gov)
  • For several metadata fields, MEDIN insists that terms come from a controlled vocabulary to ensure consistency between records. (medin.org.uk)
  • Controlled Medical Vocabularies (CMVs) have been studied identify and characterize organized sets of well-specified semantic relationships in the biomedical domain. (aaai.org)
  • The mapping process comprised both lexical (via searching for relevant pre-coordinated concepts and data elements) and semantic (via post-coordination) techniques. (nih.gov)
  • It provides its users with a consistent view of syntactical, lexical, and semantic data vocabularies through a community-driven web environment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Once the need for a new vocabulary or term is identified, data is collected and loaded into a semantic editorial platform ( VocBench ) that provides the necessary functions to develop the vocabulary into a proper LOD dataset. (europa.eu)
  • A reference data vocabulary defines the values allowed to be used in a specific field, such as currency, country codes or units of measurement. (europa.eu)
  • The use of broader and narrower relations defines the hierarchy and offers more flexibility in using the terms inside those vocabularies. (europa.eu)
  • This document defines a vocabulary for metadata that annotates tabular data. (w3.org)
  • In this study, the authors analyzed how a limited subset of phenotypic data is amenable to common definition and standardized collection, as well as how their adoption in large-scale epidemiological and genome-wide studies can significantly facilitate cross-study analysis. (nih.gov)
  • The Proteomics Standards Initiative (PSI) aims to define community standards for data representation in proteomics to facilitate data comparison, exchange and verification. (psidev.info)
  • Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a comprehensive list of controlled vocabulary consisting of sets of subject headings, or naming descriptors, arranged in both an alphabetic and a hierarchal structure to facilitate searching of biomedical, health and scientific information at various levels of specificity. (who.int)
  • Providing intellectual access to this material is a bibliographic control function. (ala.org)
  • Term association analysis on a large file of bibliographic data, using a highly-controlled indexing vocabulary. (uni-trier.de)
  • Approximately 60% of the target data elements (95 out of 157) could be mapped using simple lexical analysis techniques on pre-coordinated terms and concepts before any additional curation of terminology and metadata resources was initiated by eMERGE investigators. (nih.gov)
  • In order to achieve this, the subject in question was triangulated by investigating different methodologies which included lexical data from a large number of language families, experiment participants and robust statistical tests. (lu.se)
  • This study shows that by expanding the lexical dataset compared to previous studies and completely controlling for genetic bias, a larger number of sound-meaning associations can be established. (lu.se)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
  • 6) Poison Control Centers wil be A) adequately funded. (cdc.gov)
  • NCIRD's Mission:Prevention of disease, disability, and death through immunization and by control of respiratory and related diseases.NCIRD is a part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, located in Atlanta, Georgia, and housed in the CDC 's Coordinating Center for Infectious Diseases (CCID). (cdc.gov)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Public Health Information Network Vocabulary and Messaging Program. (cdc.gov)
  • A key aspect in facilitating such studies requires standardized representation of the phenotype data using common data elements (CDEs) and controlled biomedical vocabularies. (nih.gov)
  • There are several issues to be addressed concerning the management and effective use of information (or data), generated from nanotech nology studies in biomedical research and medicine. (cdc.gov)
  • New databases are added as biomedical science advances and new kinds of data become available. (nih.gov)
  • GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies ( Molecular Function , Biological Process , and Cellular Component ), a reference, and an evidence code. (yeastgenome.org)
  • Disease Annotations consist of three mandatory components: a gene product, a term from the Disease Ontology (DO) controlled vocabulary and an evidence code. (yeastgenome.org)
  • No Disease Ontology data available. (yeastgenome.org)
  • The development of computational technology and methods to organize, archive, visualize, and share genomic data gave rise to the field of bioinformatics ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The main purpose of a data paper is to describe data, the circumstances of their collection, and information related to data features, access and potential reuse. (coar-repositories.org)
  • The open-ended nature of ISO benefits with much greater flexibility and vocabulary to describe research products. (usgs.gov)
  • Controlled vocabularies are used to describe data in a consistent way. (europa.eu)
  • This session was part of The Memory of the World in the Digital Age: Digitization and Preservation conference and aimed to describe the initiatives of the Data at Risk Task Group (DARTG) , part of the Committee on Data for Science and Technology ( CODATA ), a body of the International Council for Science . (spellboundblog.com)
  • DARTG is building a bibliography of research papers which, like the Jonkershoek one, describe projects that have depended partly or completely on the ability to access data that were not born-digital. (spellboundblog.com)
  • After curation of 54 new caDSR CDEs and nine new NCI thesaurus concepts and using post-coordination, the authors were able to map the remaining 40% of data elements to caDSR and SNOMED CT. (nih.gov)
  • This chapter has the aim of describing the current status of one of the most popular thesaurus in all FAO's areas of interest, and how it has become the Linked Data Concept Hub for food and agriculture, through new procedures put in place. (fao.org)
  • These field often include one or more fields for searching in the controlled vocabulary (thesaurus). (lu.se)
  • A data paper is a scholarly publication describing a particular dataset or group of dataset, published in the form of a peer-reviewed article in a scholarly journal. (coar-repositories.org)
  • ACDH Vocabs provides a suite of services that allow for the collaborative creation, maintenance and publication of vocabularies and taxonomies of any kind. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Citizens also expect data disclosed by official authorities to have quality in the sense that they are official data and therefore should be accurate and reliable. (scielo.cl)
  • Governments and other public sector authorities generate and collect vast quantities of data through their everyday activities, such as managing pensions and allowance payments, tax collection, recording traffic data and issuing official documents [5], [55]. (scielo.cl)
  • Controlled vocabularies commonly used by MEDIN are shown below organised by theme. (medin.org.uk)
  • The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. (newideas.net)
  • Access to up-to-date geospatial data is critical when responding to natural hazards-related crises, such as volcanic eruptions. (usgs.gov)
  • However, it should be noted that DCAT makes extensive use of terms from other vocabularies, in particular Dublin Core . (w3.org)
  • Analyzing these data in terms of measured individual and group characteristics is a complex, multidimensional problem. (cdc.gov)
  • To enable clear declaration of generated content, we have created extra terms in the Digital Source Type vocabulary to express content that was created or edited by AI . (iptc.org)
  • In simple terms, reference data is data used to classify or categorise other data. (europa.eu)
  • Open controlled vocabularies: We think that no existing controlled vocabulary provides all necessary terms for the given attribute in the PSI MI format. (psidev.info)
  • However, developing this type of system can be challenging because of the difficulty in updating multiple data dictionaries (translation tables that associate terms from multiple organizations). (cdc.gov)
  • The second approach ( Figure 1B ) requires the use of result standardization software (which collects data from multiple sites and attempts to automatically associate terms to standard terms) at public health facilities. (cdc.gov)
  • The Data Library maintains the data produced by research at the U.S. Geological Survey Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center (WHCMSC) and provides access to a wide variety of digital data through online portals. (usgs.gov)
  • The CSV on the Web Working Group was chartered to produce a Recommendation "Access methods for CSV Metadata" as well as Recommendations for "Metadata vocabulary for CSV data" and "Mapping mechanism to transforming CSV into various Formats (e.g. (w3.org)
  • The Assembly resource provides access to genome assemblies for both submitted data and NCBI RefSeq assemblies. (nih.gov)
  • DataCite - Bridging the gap and helping to find, access and reuse data - Herb. (slideshare.net)
  • Get immediate access to grammar tests, quizzes, exercises, pronuciation practice, vocabulary building, courses, and an online community all wanting to improve their English and help you improve yours! (english4today.com)
  • It is the largest Linked Open Data set about agriculture available for public use and its highest impact is through facilitating the access and visibility of data across domains and languages. (fao.org)
  • Communities affected by chemicals wil : A) have access to Collect available data into one place. (cdc.gov)
  • BioSystems currently contains biological pathways from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and the EcoCyc ( Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655) subset of the BioCyc databases and is designed to accommodate other data in the future. (nih.gov)
  • This document is an overview of the Entrez databases, with general information on searching and displaying data. (nih.gov)
  • Most importantly Entrez integrates data with links within and between databases. (nih.gov)
  • BioSample contains descriptions of biological source materials used in studies that have data in other NCBI molecular databases such as Assembly, Nucleotide and SRA. (nih.gov)
  • Such a data model will make it easier to interact with other disciplines and other standards, to understand the specification, to develop and maintain it in a consistent and structured way, and to enable software development that is less dependent on specific DDI versions. (dagstuhl.de)
  • The development of the model will benefit from a closer working relationship with the Controlled Vocabularies Group as Controlled Vocabularies are used throughout the model. (dagstuhl.de)
  • Vocabs Editor is a web-based tool for collaborative work on controlled vocabularies development. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • While there has been tremendous advancement in the development of digital tools and platforms for the display and study of image data over the last decade, there is still no end-to-end solution that meets the myriad needs of scholars, curators, librarians, and students. (digitalhumanities.org)
  • The efficient development of open data portals makes it necessary to evaluate their quality systematic, in order to understand them better and assess the various types of value they generate. (scielo.cl)
  • In particular, we have considered four types of information standards in this article, which are standard characterization protocols, common terminology standards, minimum information standards, and standard data communication (exchange) formats. (cdc.gov)
  • While they can be defined and managed internally, many reference data assets are maintained by standards organisations (e.g. (europa.eu)
  • The vocabularies are constructed on top of recognised standards (e.g. (europa.eu)
  • While big data are mostly characterized as large in volume, gathered at high-speed and may be also unstructured and come from many sources, open data are about standards on how to make data machine-readable, and hence linkable [38]. (scielo.cl)
  • Vocabularies can be searched with a search interface or by consulting an alphabetical or thematic index. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Regional laws applying to an asset may prohibit, constrain, or allow data mining for certain purposes (such as search indexing or research), and may overrule the value selected for this property. (iptc.org)
  • Validation, conversion, display and search of tabular data on the web requires additional metadata that describes how the data should be interpreted. (w3.org)
  • Search and save vocabulary to your My Vocab lists! (english4today.com)
  • The Web's taught us that the only way to find things is through search, but let's remember the "link" in "linked data": the ability to find the relationship between things you've found. (hyperorg.com)
  • Field search can be very valuable if you have interest in a fairly specific subset of publications, for example publications published in a certain country (author address field), publications dealing with a certain gene (gene name data), or publications dealing with a specific group of organisms (taxonomic data or taxa notes field). (lu.se)
  • Developing a strategy for retrospective conversion of the card catalog to a machine readable data base in three academic libraries (small, medium and large): Two alternatives considered. (uni-trier.de)
  • The system is based on the open-source software Skosmos , which uses SKOS as the underlying data model. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • USGS policies have been established to properly document not only publications, but also the related data and software. (usgs.gov)
  • To support this, we have recently released the Data Mining property in the IPTC Photo Metadata Standard which allows content owners to express any permissions or restrictions that they apply regarding the use of their content in Generative AI training or other data mining purposes. (iptc.org)
  • The Data Mining property is also supported in IPTC Video Metadata Hub . (iptc.org)
  • These values can show that data mining is prohibited or allowed either in general, for AI or Machine Learning purposes or for generative AI/ML purposes. (iptc.org)
  • It can specify, in a human-readable form, what other constraints may need to be followed to allow Data Mining, such as "Generative AI training is only allowed for academic purposes" etc. (iptc.org)
  • Similarly, the absence of a prohibition does not indicate that the asset owner grants permission for data mining or any other use of an asset. (iptc.org)
  • They include historical and statistical data, surveys of mining and operating activities, computer program descriptions and user guides, and annotated bibliographies. (cdc.gov)
  • Since then, the declining costs and increasing efficiency of new technologies (especially automation and microarrays) have prompted an unprecedented outpouring of genomic data that has been compared with a "tsunami" for its potential to overwhelm capacity for data management and analysis ( 2 , 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • It is used by the greater US Department of Defense (DoD) and NATO community for controlled vocabulary management and exploration. (wikipedia.org)
  • Drew Ignizio is the ScienceBase product owner, in the Science Data Management Branch. (usgs.gov)
  • Increasing attention is being paid to the importance of proper scientific data management and implementing processes that ensure that products being released are properly documented. (usgs.gov)
  • Because these data fields, like all IPTC Photo Metadata, are embedded in the file itself, the information will be retained even after an image is moved from one place to another, for example by syndicating an image or moving an image through a Digital Asset Management system or Content Management System used to publish a website. (iptc.org)
  • DISCUSSION: Monitoring VS using lower cut-off values, alongside differentiated management of low-level viremia, may help Nigeria achieve HIV epidemic control targets. (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: Timely and reliable data are crucial for clinical, epidemiologic, and program management decision making. (cdc.gov)
  • Reference data vocabularies are the fundamental building blocks of most information systems. (europa.eu)
  • 38] stated that the fundamental concepts of open and big data are technical in nature as they were developed in the fields of computer science and engineering. (scielo.cl)
  • These data are large in volume, diverse in content, and are beset with gaps and ambiguities in the description and characterization of nanomaterial s. (cdc.gov)
  • Throughout the past year, content modeling teams have been working virtually to model DDI 4 to ensure that it can document a broad spectrum of data. (dagstuhl.de)
  • Help us by agreeing to the collection of statistical data and the presentation of external multimedia content. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • The EU Vocabularies website also offers functions to make the vocabularies' content accessible for direct human usage. (europa.eu)
  • Localization is, of course, essential for your product data, but its potential goes beyond this. (picturepark.com)
  • Newly acquired, aggregated and shared data are essential for innovation in food and agriculture to improve the discoverability of research. (fao.org)
  • The authors in particular emphasize the importance of producing tool-independent data, fostering intellectual "trading zones" between technologists, scholars, librarians, and curators, utilizing a code base with an active community of users, and re-conceptualizing tool-creation as a collaborative form of humanistic intellectual labor. (digitalhumanities.org)
  • Journal editors and researchers should consider collaborative prospectively designed, controlled studies to provide more robust evidence. (bmj.com)
  • EU COST Next generation sequencing data analysis network and training consortium. (mpg.de)
  • The DDI (Data Documentation Initiative) metadata standard, originally created in 1995 to document social science research data, has in recent years become relevant to new user groups, including the official statistics and medical research communities. (dagstuhl.de)
  • The existing model on data capture and data description will be expanded for complex scenarios. (dagstuhl.de)
  • The editor follows the SKOS data model for the main elements of a vocabulary. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • The information is stored in accordance with the Publications Office's common data model . (europa.eu)
  • to the URL (as described in Model for Tabular Data and Metadata on the Web ). (w3.org)
  • An automated solution may retain the same product name and model information - for instance, a VW T4 auto will remain as VW T4 in your product data - but will enrich your listing with localized synonyms that help international users find you. (picturepark.com)
  • Create a centralized library of product information with an agile data model, altering the data parameters as required to display only the relevant values. (picturepark.com)
  • AGROVOC is a multilingual and controlled vocabulary designed to cover concepts and terminology under FAO's areas of interest. (fao.org)
  • The process of developing the vocabularies consists of three stages: research, normalisation and publication. (europa.eu)
  • They are crucial for data linking, as publishing linked data relies on using vocabularies that can be connected and interpreted by machines. (europa.eu)
  • Currently, because of gaps and ambiguities in the data, it is also difficult to apply computational methods and machine learning techniques to analyze, interpret, and recognize patterns in data that are high dimensional in nature, and also to relate variations in nanomaterial properties to variations in their chemical composition, synthesis, characterization protocols, and so on. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, visitors to the library can examine the original analog data in person and request copies for use in their own research projects. (usgs.gov)
  • This paper looks at the growing variety of data sources in research -- e.g., biomarkers -- that are not traditional question-based surveys, and how these can be usefully documented. (ddialliance.org)
  • DARTG is seeking out sources of such data worldwide, knowing that many are irreplaceable for research into the long-term trends that occur in the natural world. (spellboundblog.com)
  • The "memory of the world" is vast and extends back for aeons of time, but only the digital, or recently digitized, data can be recalled readily and made immediately accessible for research in the digital formats that research needs. (spellboundblog.com)
  • It was created with the intention of directly supporting the DoD Net-centric Data Strategy of visible, understandable, and accessible data assets. (wikipedia.org)
  • Many image rights owners noticed that their assets were being used as training data for generative AI image creators, and asked the IPTC for a way to express that such use is prohibited. (iptc.org)
  • We are not extracting all the value from librarians' controlled vocabulary. (hyperorg.com)
  • Linked data can do the sort of thing that reference librarians do: Here's what you're looking for, but have you also seen this and this and that? (hyperorg.com)
  • The PIs for this CDI project planned and hosted a workshop of USGS data stakeholders, data professionals, and managers of USGS data systems from across the Bureau's Mission Areas. (usgs.gov)
  • Data were received more quickly than they were with conventional reporting methods: notification of chlamydia cases arrived 2 days earlier, invasive group A streptococcal disease cases arrived 2.3 days sooner, and salmonellosis cases arrived 2.7 days sooner. (cdc.gov)
  • Also included in these documents are recommendations for personal protective equipment and clothing, work practices, engineering controls, hazard notification, medical surveillance, and recordkeeping. (cdc.gov)
  • Published packages are presented on the EU Vocabularies website in different formats. (europa.eu)
  • Over the last few years, governments worldwide have started to develop and implement open data initiatives to enable the release of government data in open and reusable formats without restriction or charge for their use by society. (scielo.cl)
  • The goal is to preserve scientific data that is in danger of loss because they are not in modern electronic formats, or have particularly short shelf-life. (spellboundblog.com)
  • Controlled vocabularies will be created in the areas where a separation of a configurable set of allowed values from the specification make sense. (dagstuhl.de)
  • You will retain control over your data - you can check and assess the values with a native speaker, ensuring total accuracy without the workload associated with manual translation. (picturepark.com)
  • This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. (newideas.net)
  • Study IV investigates sound symbolic associations in words for colors in a large number of language families by correlating acoustically described segments with luminance and saturation values obtained from cross-linguistic color-naming data. (lu.se)
  • In our new 'Linking data' series, we are presenting EU projects that use linked open data (LOD) . (europa.eu)
  • Publishing the British National Bibliography as Linked Open Data / Corine Del. (slideshare.net)
  • For this purpose, a benchmarking framework is proposed and validated to evaluate the quality of open data portals on the national level. (scielo.cl)
  • By publishing these data on open data portals, the governments are giving it back to the citizens, which indirectly paid for their creation with their taxes in the first place [25]. (scielo.cl)
  • It is important to explicitly mention at this point that OGD is not an equivalent to, but a subcategory or subset of, open data, which may equally originate in the commercial, academic or third sectors [18]. (scielo.cl)
  • Where feasible, new data elements were curated to enhance the coverage during mapping. (nih.gov)
  • A web-based tool was also implemented to assist in semi-automatic mapping of data elements. (nih.gov)
  • These systems must respect privacy, intellectual property and data protection laws. (iptc.org)
  • Researchers in Pittsburgh, working in an integrated delivery network that used a single data dictionary to minimize the difficulty of reconciling disparate coding systems, found this approach effective for electronic disease reporting ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)