Culture adaptation psychological. Medical search. Frequent questions

In this conceptualisation, adjustment is approached longitudinally as a process that can be explored over time, while adaptation is viewed as measurable outcomes of the sojourn in areas of high salience to the sojourner. (eera-ecer.de)
Firstly, to examine the effect of a set of contributory factors on adjustment outcomes, i.e. adaptation (predictive aim). (eera-ecer.de)
This meta analysis provides compelling evidence that cultural adaptation of existing treatments can result in more positive outcomes compared to not adapting the same treatment. (uottawa.ca)
Programs such as Discovery Dating leverage the unique AI/AN culture and community to shape positive outcomes, and a culturally adapted version of Coaching Boys Into Men builds knowledge and positive attitudes about healthy masculinity, relationships, nonviolent problem solving, and being an active bystander. (cdc.gov)
Today, I am going to be talking about stress as a phenomenon that includes both physical and psychological outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Psychosocial factors, such as stress and threat, can cause both psychological and physiological outcomes. (cdc.gov)

This paper proposes a model for the qualitative adaptation of psychometric instruments in developing-country settings and presents a case study of the adaptation of 3 internationally recognized instruments in Pakistan: the Child Behavior Checklist, the Youth Self-Report and the Teacher's Report Form. (who.int)
The study proposes a rigorous and systematic model to effectively achieve cultural adaptation of psychometric instruments. (who.int)
This multistudy report was aimed at examining the psychometric properties in the Italian context of the Student Adaptation College Questionnaire (SACQ) that represents the most important self-report measure for assessing how students adjust to university. (unime.it)

Diener is also the Editor of Perspectives on Psychological Science. (psychologicalscience.org)

the placing and maintenance of the worker in an occupational environment adapted to his physiological and psychological capabilities and, to summarize, the adaptation of work to man and of each man to his job. (ilo.org)

The core psychological conflict causing distress that faces the heroes of these poems is grounded in their religious and traditional beliefs. (frontiersin.org)
Eligible participants were adult women and men 18 years of age and older who met screening criteria for psychological distress and functional impairment. (plos.org)
The primary outcome was psychological distress assessed with the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). (plos.org)
In this study, we found that a 5-session group psychological treatment delivered by nonspecialists modestly reduced psychological distress and depression symptoms in a setting prone to humanitarian emergencies. (plos.org)
While the findings are mixed , cabin fever can elicit psychological distress, substance abuse and depression in adults. (discovermagazine.com)
4. The role of culture in defining the experience and expression of distress. (who.int)
Exposure to trauma during disasters and conflict, together with the cascading effects of bereavement, forced displacement, injury and resource loss has the potential to cause long-term psychological distress (1-3). (who.int)
However, in a sizeable minority of cases, psychological distress remains high for months and even years (1, 14). (who.int)
In fact, it is typical for PTSD and other forms of psychological distress to develop some time after the acute crisis. (who.int)
Key risk factors for the cause or maintenance of psychological distress among survivors include severity of trauma exposure, female gender, pre-existing psychological conditions and the presence of ongoing chronic stressors in the post-disaster environment (11, 18). (who.int)

Furthermore, this study distinguishes between (a) academic, (b) psychological, and (c) sociocultural adjustment and adaptation. (eera-ecer.de)
s (2001) distinction between psychological and sociocultural aspects, with the former reflecting affective responses to the new environment and the latter reflecting the ability to 'fit in' and function effectively in that environment, and Ramsay et al. (eera-ecer.de)
How do they relate to sociocultural adaptation? (eera-ecer.de)

s (1999) notion of academic adaptation as 'the fit which students achieve with the academic context' (p. 129). (eera-ecer.de)

Evolutionary psychology proposes that the human psychology consists primarily of psychological adaptations, which is opposed by the tabula rasa or blank slate model of human psychology. (wikipedia.org)
NOTE: When you read this text, read it primarily for a sense of the historical development of Psychological Anthropology / Culture and Personality and for a sense of what the basic concepts are all about. (umn.edu)
I have written quite a lot about psychological defense mechanisms on this blog, primarily because I think that a solid understanding of these critical psychological processes shed quite a bit of light on both individual and group behavior. (blogspot.com)
For the psychological content reflected in the MNS and regulated by SES is emotion - primarily the feeling of personal safety in the presence of others, and secondarily, the eudaimonic or positive feelings made possible by such safety. (mellenpress.com)

We also discuss indigenous and culture-specific approaches to personality and some of the research that has been conducted in this area. (scholaryessays.com)

An area of disagreement arises between evolutionary psychologists, cognitive scientists and behaviourists on where to draw the line on what is considered a psychological adaptation, and what is considered a learned behaviour. (wikipedia.org)
Where behaviourism explains certain behaviours as conditioned responses, cognitivism may push that these behaviours arise from a psychological adaptation that institutes a preference for that behaviour. (wikipedia.org)
On the other hand, Steven Pinker presents the cognitivist perspective in his book, The Blank Slate, in which he challenges the tabula rasa models and argues that human behaviour is shaped by psychological adaptations. (wikipedia.org)
A hybrid resolution to psychological adaptations and learned behaviours refers to an adaptation as the species' capacity for a certain behavior, while each individual organism still needs to be conditioned to exhibit that behaviour. (wikipedia.org)

A psychological adaptation is a functional, cognitive or behavioral trait that benefits an organism in its environment. (wikipedia.org)
Psychological adaptations are those adaptive traits that we consider cognitive or behavioral. (wikipedia.org)
Thus, following distance recommendations requires behavioral adaptation via self-control and might be challenging for some people. (nature.com)
An eminent psychological scientist and APS Fellow is now heading up behavioral science at one of the European Union's largest science funders. (psychologicalscience.org)

It can be difficult to tell whether a trait is vestigial or not, so some literature is more lenient and refers to vestigial traits as adaptations, even though they may no longer have adaptive functionality. (wikipedia.org)
Adaptations must benefit either an organism's chance of survival or reproduction to be considered adaptive, and are then passed down to the next generation through this process of natural selection. (wikipedia.org)

Psychological adaptations include only the functional traits that increase the fitness of an organism, while EPMs refer to any psychological mechanism that developed through the processes of evolution. (wikipedia.org)
The OHIP is based on Locker's 7 conceptual model of oral health and includes seven dimensions: functional limitation, physical pain, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social disability and incapacity 8 . (bvsalud.org)

This text also explores abnormal behavior in humans within historical, social, and cultural contexts and focus on major research issues in each major disorder and efficacy of psychological interventions. (mellenpress.com)
Cultural adaptation of psychological interventions involves identifying cultural contexts of behaviors and developing constructs of mental health functioning relevant to the cultural context. (uottawa.ca)
Thus CPH-NEW has developed an integrative and comprehensive approach to reduce work force hazards and promote work er health , identifying the links between work place culture and personal high-risk behaviors and supporting iterative adaptation and improvement of work place interventions. (cdc.gov)

Evolutionary psychologists consider a number of factors in what determines a psychological adaptation, such as functionality, complexity, efficiency, and universality. (wikipedia.org)

They do often correctly focus on the way in which the addict's experience of a drug's effects fits into the person's psychological and environmental ecology. (healthyplace.com)

The Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire: AWPS Test Report. (unime.it)
Concurrent and predictive validity of the student adaptation to college questionnaire in a sample of European freshman students. (unime.it)
Développement du Questionnaire d'Adaptation des Étudiants à l'Université (Q.A.E.U.) [A French equivalent of the "Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire" (S.A.C.Q.)]. Orientation Scolaire et Professionnelle, 34 (2), 165-189. (unime.it)
Adjustment to college as measured by the student adaptation to college questionnaire: a quantitative review of its structure and relationships with correlates and consequences. (unime.it)
Measuring Adjustment to College: Construct Validity of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire. (unime.it)
Pires et al.10 validated the questionnaire after translation into Portuguese and adaptation to the Brazilian culture. (bvsalud.org)

The principles of psychological adaptation rely on Darwin's theory of evolution and are important to the fields of evolutionary psychology, biology, and cognitive science. (wikipedia.org)
Such a culture is reflected in practice in the managerial systems, personnel policy, principles for participation, training policies, and quality management of the undertaking. (ilo.org)
One of the fundamental principles of training is called Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demand (SAID). (pitchvision.com)

Starting with nineteenth-century studies of 'primitive mentality,' the book examines the school of culture and personality, including cross-cultural correlational studies, and continuing on to recent work on sociobiology, shamanism, self, and emotion. (umn.edu)
One can find a description of this phenomenon in social psychology as a factor that affects the belief in a just world, but there is a lack of qualitative scientific data about related psychological features, processes, copings, and consequences on the personality level. (frontiersin.org)
Indeed, the search for the underlying bases of individual differences, which serve as the backbone of understanding personality, shares a close conceptual and empirical connection with culture in any cultural milieu. (scholaryessays.com)
We begin this chapter by first defining personality, discussing briefly the major perspectives that have been used to study it, and the measurement of personality across cultures. (scholaryessays.com)
Although culture-specific aspects of personality and universal notions of personality may seem contradictory, we present a way of understanding their mutual coexistence and conceptualizing and studying their duality. (scholaryessays.com)
In this chapter, we broadly define personality along two broad levels of analysis, which allows us to understand potentially disparate approaches to the study and understanding of personality across cultures. (scholaryessays.com)

His theory dictates that adaptations are traits that arise from the selective pressures a species faces in its environment. (wikipedia.org)
Yet at present, most work on the evolution of culture has focused solely on the transmission of individual-level traits. (cambridge.org)

It is an ideal choice for courses in psychological anthropology, cross-cultural psychology, and the history of anthropology. (umn.edu)
Between those people who worship the gurus and those who think anything from the psychological realm is a a load of BS, there is not a lot of understanding or appreciation of the importance of some of the basic concepts of psychology and their relationship to what we now understand of neurophysiology. (blogspot.com)
Retrieved on November 19, 2019 from https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Applied_History_of_Psychology/Moral_Development&oldid=3252794 . (maricopa.edu)
Retrieved November 16, 2019, from https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Basic_psychology&oldid=1649835 . (maricopa.edu)

Finally, the instruments' developer approval further validated the qualitative adaptation. (who.int)
Le présent article propose un modèle pour l'adaptation qualitative d'instruments psychométriques au contexte des pays en développement et présente une étude de cas sur l'adaptation au Pakistan de trois instruments internationalement reconnus : la liste de contrôle du comportement des enfants (Child Behavior Checklist), l'auto-évaluation des jeunes (Youth Self-Report) et le rapport d'évaluation de l'enseignant (Teacher's Report Form). (who.int)

These three dimensions have hitherto been largely pursued separately in studies of student sojourners' adjustment (Zhou and Todman, 2009), and surprisingly little attention has been paid to academic adaptation (Yu and Shen, 2012) given that academic 'success' is typically a primary goal of the international student sojourn (Spencer-Oatey and Xiong, 2006). (eera-ecer.de)
While most addiction theorizing has been too unidimensional and mechanistic to begin to account for addictive behavior, adaptation theories have typically had a different limitation. (healthyplace.com)

The paper examines the psychological facet of innocent suffering. (frontiersin.org)
This course examines the diverse peoples and cultures that have populated Latin American and the Caribbean region since pre-Columbian times. (cuny.edu)

This difference in theory can be seen in research on modern human sexual preferences, with behaviourists arguing that attraction has conditioning influences, such as from the media or cultural norms, while others arguing it is based on psychological adaptations. (wikipedia.org)
If a space isn't affording us what we need it to, there's going to be some sort of adaptation, for better or for worse," says Lindsay T. Graham, a research specialist at the University of California, Berkeley Center for the Built Environment who has studied people's psychological relationships with their homes. (discovermagazine.com)
While much of the psychological research conducted in Antarctica has been characterised by the (necessarily) small sample sizes and attendant restricted statistical power (Taylor, 1987), an analysis of over 1000 people who had wintered led to the conclusion that three factors were critical to effective performance in the Antarctic. (bps.org.uk)
Before I tackle the question posed in the title of this post, I would like to provide some background and context on some of the research into psychological defense mechansisms. (blogspot.com)
early detection of edence in adaptation of an instrument gold standard for research and clinical problems, followed by evidence-based to a new culture or setting. (who.int)

They are organized into sections on genetic theories (inherited mechanisms that cause or predispose people to be addicted), metabolic theories (biological, cellular adaptation to chronic exposure to drugs), conditioning theories (built on the idea of the cumulative reinforcement from drugs or other activities), and adaptation theories (those exploring the social and psychological functions performed by drug effects). (healthyplace.com)
Relevant factors in this phase include individual, psychological, social, and cultural characteristics as well as what Andreasen (1990) called cultural interpenetration (exposure of one culture to another through direct experience and/or indirectly through the media or the experiences of others). (acrwebsite.org)
Exposure to trauma has potential to induce a range of psychological and neuropsychiatric disorders. (who.int)

The concept of working culture is intended in this context to mean a reflection of the essential value systems adopted by the undertaking concerned. (ilo.org)
Most cultural adaptation of psychotherapies involves taking existing treatments originally developed for those of European ancestry and adapting them for another specific cultural group or context. (uottawa.ca)

The Exorcist III (also known as The Exorcist III: Legion) is a 1990 American psychological horror film written and directed by William Peter Blatty. (listal.com)

In some cases, this psychological disorder can turn into a physical problem: it is not uncommon that after some time you start to suffer from stomach pain, insomnia or, in my case, kidney pain, etc. (interculturalnegotiation.com)

Translations and adaptations of Western texts brought about the literary renaissance in Indian theatre, but this process started rather late in Konkani. (indianetzone.com)
A range of Chinese texts in translation and associated materials will be explored to develop knowledge of the literary and philosophical foundations of Chinese culture. (cuny.edu)

nor are they so wrapped up in their emotions that they are unable to appreciate their own psychological blind spots or challenges to their ability to determine what is real and what is a distortion. (blogspot.com)

The common goal was to help these persons to make an effective transition, commensurate with their backgrounds, to another culture. (wisc.edu)
Rode adjustment in the transition phase includes movement into a new culture, role destabilization, changes in symbolic consumption, new roles, and role stabilization. (acrwebsite.org)

Today's article will be about culture shock and its consequences. (interculturalnegotiation.com)
What is culture shock? (interculturalnegotiation.com)
One of the most common causes of culture shock involves individuals in a foreign environment. (interculturalnegotiation.com)
When you finally reach the 4th stage, a re-entry culture shock may arise when you go back to your old place, forcing you to reexperience the process of culture shock all over again. (interculturalnegotiation.com)

Andean, Tibetan and Ethiopian patterns of human adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia. (maricopa.edu)

Psychological adaptations fall under the scope of evolved psychological mechanisms (EPMs), however, EPMs refer to a less restricted set. (wikipedia.org)

The effect sizes may even underestimate the true effects of cultural adaptation because the outcome variables like measures of depression were rarely adapted to a specific culture (e.g., depression among Chinese participants may be expressed differently than depression among European participants, and most depression measures were created by and for Europeans). (uottawa.ca)
The rates of psychological disorders fol owing disasters vary widely (16), but consistent evidence indicates that up to one third of survivors develop PTSD, and one quarter report depression (11). (who.int)

Diener identifies five factors that contribute to happiness: social relationships, temperament/adaptation, money, society and culture, and positive thinking styles. (psychologicalscience.org)
How do these contributory factors relate to psychological adaptation? (eera-ecer.de)
On the other hand, psychological effects may derive from both psychosocial factors as well as toxic chemical exposures. (cdc.gov)

Although a variety of terms have been used to describe the cognitive, affective and behavioural changes experienced by cross-cultural sojourners, this study employs 'adjustment' and 'adaptation' as its main conceptual frames of reference. (eera-ecer.de)

Educational and Psychological Measurement, 62 (3), 527-538. (unime.it)

Are you interested in psychological and spiritual development, social justice, and the meaning of life? (ustpaul.ca)
Єфімова, Анна Григорівна ( orcid.org/0000-0001-9821-7993 ) (2023) Social and psychological adaptation of Ukrainians to the conditions of migration during the war in the USA In: Наука і молодь - 2023: пріоритетні напрями глобалізаційних змін: матеріали ІІ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції здобувачів вищої освіти і молодих учених, 14 квітня 2023 р. (iitta.gov.ua)
and (iii) the development of work organizations and working cultures in a direction which supports health and safety at work and in doing so also promotes positive social climate and smooth operation and may enhance the productivity of the undertakings. (ilo.org)
They also miss the opportunity, readily available at the social-psychological level of analysis, to integrate individual and cultural experiences. (healthyplace.com)
Therefore, it is crucial to focus on this vulnerable group, providing them with essential psychological counseling and comprehensive social support to reduce the occurrence of PTSD. (bvsalud.org)
Oral rehabilitation can have a positive impact on the physical, social and psychological well-being of patients. (bvsalud.org)

In addition to the foundational courses,* the program teaches students about the psychological, sociological, cultural, spiritual and religious aspects that influence both the individual and society. (ustpaul.ca)
Adapting educational and psychological tests for cross-cultural assessment , 1 , 3-38. (unime.it)
This paper reports on a longitudinal, mixed-methods study investigating the cross-cultural adjustment and adaptation of a multinational sample of international student sojourners at a single British university (N = 225). (eera-ecer.de)
Some researchers have expressed concern that cultural adaptation could distance an intervention from its evidence-base, and reduce its effectiveness. (uottawa.ca)
Effect sizes for cultural adaptation in treatment studies ( g = .72) were larger than for prevention studies ( g = .25), likely because participants in treatment studies had higher levels of initial psychopathology. (uottawa.ca)
Consumer acculturation has been defined as the general process of movement and adaptation to the consumer cultural environment in one country by persons from another country (Pe±aloza 1994). (acrwebsite.org)

Emphasis is placed on preliterate societies to facilitate the study of the interrelation of various aspects of culture. (cuny.edu)

The most "popular" life domains, in which participants reported about innocent sufferings, are violence, abuse (physical and psychological), and quitting romantic relationships. (frontiersin.org)
AI/AN people also have reported high levels of intimate partner violence, including physical or sexual violence, stalking, or psychological harm by a current or former intimate partner or spouse. (cdc.gov)

And of adaptation to a degenerating ecology and climate. (transformative-adaptation.com)

The department fosters a culture of curiosity and intellectual endeavor, as well as respect for a variety of cultures and intellectual approaches, through advising, internships and service-learning, study abroad, and extracurricular programming. (wlu.edu)
Fear of the unknown has long been a psychological driving force for curiosity, and the concept of a zombie apocalypse has become popular in modern society. (cdc.gov)

Some researchers have claimed that some cultures have a higher tolerance for residential crowding, though others argue that the mental burden is universal. (discovermagazine.com)

Rethinking Psychological Anthropology: Continuity and Change in the Study of Human Action, Third Edition (2019) is currently available on-line for $39.95 new, $29.95 e-textbook, and $tba used. (umn.edu)
Review written materials about adaptation, evolution and domestication, watch videos concerning prehistoric human-animal relationships, and respond to quiz questions about these issues. (edu.au)
The New Atlantis is building a culture in which science and technology work for, not on, human beings. (thenewatlantis.com)
Beyond the personal diaries of polar travellers, early attempts to discuss the psychological issues pertinent to polar exploration did little more than recognise the spiritual impact of the environment on human thought or else recount the commonsense strains and irritations resulting from the intense nature of the work, blending this with discussions of the dreams of Antarctic travellers (Fogg, 1992). (bps.org.uk)

Deep adaptation (DA) is necessary: but arguably it should be viewed as an insurance policy against worse case scenarios, not as the whole of our goal. (transformative-adaptation.com)

Correction of psychological climate in the company (management and resolving of conflicts), increasing employee loyalty. (forumdavos.com)

Studiemotivatie en studieattitude: Een onderzoek naar de invloed van verenigingslidmaatschap op studiemotivatie en studieattitude, en de rol die deze factoren spelen in de studie van eerstejaarsstudenten [Study motivation and study attitude: Membership of various organizations and its effect on study motivation and study attitude in freshman students]. (unime.it)
Taking into the theoretical analysis of the content of socio-psychological adaptation of Ukrainians to the conditions of migration during the war, it should be stated that this problem requires a more thorough theoretical and empirical study, therefore it will be the goal of our further scientific investigations. (iitta.gov.ua)

The plays of Shantaram Hedo in 1950 mostly adaptations, demonstrate how oriental and occidental traditions of drama are juxtaposed. (indianetzone.com)
In this course students will inquire into the nature of classical traditions of Chinese culture. (cuny.edu)

Maternal emotional connectedness to the Turkish culture was associated with less authoritative control, whereas more use of the Turkish language was related to more sensitivity. (springer.com)

It is a way to engage students in understanding psychological science because of the inherent interest in this topic and the relevance to daily life. (psychologicalscience.org)
Las publicaciones se recopilaron de las bases de datos Web of Science y MEDLINE en el periodo 1900-2012 y 1950-2012 respectivamente. (isciii.es)

Psychological Review, 93(3), 409-429. (southampton.ac.uk)

After over three decades of continual publication in multiple editions, the Third Edition of Rethinking Psychological Anthropology , now with coauthor Stephen Leavitt, describes the latest interests, concepts, and approaches in the field with the inclusion of four new chapters and updates to earlier topics. (umn.edu)

With $2.3 million from the National Institutes of Health, Emory University psychological scientist Rohan Palmer is searching for the genetic influences that leave some individuals particularly vulnerable to addiction. (psychologicalscience.org)

Outcomes6

Psychometric3

Perspectives on Psychological Science1

Physiological1

Distress10

Sociocultural3

19991

Primarily4

Indigenous1

Behaviour4

Behavioral4

Adaptive2

Functional2

Interventions3

Psychologists1

Person's1

Questionnaire6

Principles3

Personality6

Traits2

Psychology4

Qualitative2

Typically2

Examines2

Research5

Exposure3

Context2

19901

Disorder1

Texts2

Emotions1

Transition2

Shock4

Patterns1

Mechanisms1

Depression2

Factors3

Conceptual1

Measurement1

Social6

Cultural6

Aspects1

Physical2

Ecology1

Curiosity2

Tolerance1

Human4

Worse1

Climate1

Study2

Traditions2

Language1

Science2

Review1

Approaches1

Influences1