• Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena is a 20-volume series of books, comprising review articles on phase transitions and critical phenomena, published during 1972-2001. (wikipedia.org)
  • Volume 1: Exact Results (1972) ISBN 0122203011 'Introductory Note on Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena', by C.N. Yang. (wikipedia.org)
  • Volume 5b (1976) ISBN 0122203054 'Monte Carlo Investigations of Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena', by K. Binder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thermal Measurements and Critical Phenomena in Liquids', by A.V. Voronel. (wikipedia.org)
  • Field Theoretical Approach to Critical Phenomena' E. Brezin, J.C. Le Guillou and J. Zinn-Justin. (wikipedia.org)
  • Renormalization Group Approach to Critical Phenomena', by C. Di Castro and G. Jona-Lasinio. (wikipedia.org)
  • Up to now, probing the quantum phase transition (QPT) and quantum critical (QC) phenomena at finite temperatures in one-dimensional (1D) spin systems still lacks an in-depth understanding. (frontiersin.org)
  • In this regard, one-dimensional (1D) quantum spin systems offer field tunability for probing QPT and critical phenomena. (frontiersin.org)
  • In quantum systems, phase transitions and associated critical phenomena constitute a central issue of modern physics. (europa.eu)
  • The high degree of control offered by ultracold atom experiments sets them as an ideal platform for the investigation of phase transitions and critical phenomena. (europa.eu)
  • We rushed to the library and found with a big shock that during the Cultural Revolution in China, a genuine revolution was taking place in the studies of phase transitions and critical phenomena in the world. (aps.org)
  • We also accumulated enough materials for systematic lectures in that area and for a semi-popular book in Chinese on phase transitions and critical phenomena. (aps.org)
  • The purpose of the course is that the student should learn more advanced concepts and methods to describe interacting systems with many particles and critical phenomena. (lu.se)
  • In addition, around QCP, the QC scaling is performed by analyzing the entropy and thermal Drude weight to extract the critical exponents ( α , δ , and β ) that fulfill the Essamm-Fisher scaling law, which provides a novel thermodynamic means to detect QPT for experiment. (frontiersin.org)
  • Furthermore, scaling hypothesis equations with two rescaled manners are proposed to testify the scaling analysis, for which all the data points fall on a universal curve or two independent branches for the plot against rescaled field or temperature, implying the self-consistency and reliability of the obtained critical exponents. (frontiersin.org)
  • The Curie-Weiss model (thermodynamic limit and critical exponents). (warwick.ac.uk)
  • Wilson's theory of renormalization showed that very different physical systems could be unified under the same universality class characterized by critical exponents. (europa.eu)
  • We will measure the corresponding static and dynamic critical exponents, and search for the long-sought Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase predicted over 50 years ago. (europa.eu)
  • We also verify the large-N critical exponents by numerically solving the Schwinger-Dyson equation. (aps.org)
  • In this way they have defined the value of the critical exponents for non-integer values of the dimensions. (scholarpedia.org)
  • With Bailin Hao, we were able to make calculations of critical exponents for continuous phase transitions. (aps.org)
  • Dependence of Universal Critical Behaviour on Symmetry and Range of Interaction', by A. Aharony. (wikipedia.org)
  • Volume 8: (1983) ISBN 0122203089 'Critical Behaviour at Surfaces', by K. Binder. (wikipedia.org)
  • To familiarise students with statistical mechanics models, phase transitions, and critical behaviour. (warwick.ac.uk)
  • Apply basic ideas of phase transitions and critical behaviour to lattice systems of statistical mechanics. (warwick.ac.uk)
  • Have understood basic ideas of phase transitions and critical behaviour in several concrete examples. (warwick.ac.uk)
  • Mode Coupling and Critical Dynamics', by K. Kawasaki. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Dynamics of First Order Phase Transitions', by J.D. Gunton, M. San Miguel [es] and P.S. Sahni. (wikipedia.org)
  • The transition from reversible to irreversible dynamics in systems of many interacting particles is of a fundamental importance to many-body physics. (aps.org)
  • This phase transition characterizes the existence of two regimes, depending on the particle density: a regime of fixation at low densities, where the dynamics converges towards an absorbing state and each particle jumps only finitely many times, and a regime of activity at large densities, where particles jump infinitely often and activity is sustained indefinitely. (ams.org)
  • The Functional Renormalization Group analysis shows that, driven by gluon dynamics, the chiral critical temperature decreases for small values of the magnetic field. (bnl.gov)
  • His physics publications are in the areas of critical dynamics, quantum magnetism, phase separation, fluid turbulence, and the transition to chaos. (aps.org)
  • The gluon condensate directly influences properties of the quark-gluon plasma and its hadronisation, as well as dynamics of the QCD phase transition. (lu.se)
  • Usually, it manifests that the ground state of a quantum system changes upon tuning an external nonthermal parameter such as pressure or magnetic field to a critical value, which is marked by a quantum critical point (QCP) for a continuous transition. (frontiersin.org)
  • We construct Brownian Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) chains subjected to continuous monitoring and explore possible entanglement phase transitions therein. (aps.org)
  • In the noninteracting case with SYK2 chains, the model features a continuous O(2) symmetry between two replicas and a transition corresponding to spontaneous breaking of that symmetry upon varying the measurement rate. (aps.org)
  • In the interacting case, the continuous O(2) symmetry is explicitly lowered to a discrete C4 symmetry, giving rise to volume-law entanglement entropy in the symmetry-broken phase due to the enhanced linear free energy cost of domain walls compared to vortices. (aps.org)
  • We present experiments that uncover that weak vibrations qualitatively modify the nature of this yielding transition from 1st to 2nd order: when the vibration strength, which plays a role similar to temperature, is raised sufficiently, the yielding transition becomes continuous. (aps.org)
  • I will discuss several examples of novel continuous phase transitions, primarily in 3+1-D, that are beyond the standard Landau paradigm of order parameter fluctuations. (pirsa.org)
  • Continuous phase transitions display, near the critical temperature, remarkable universal ( i.e., independent of the specific system within a wide class of systems) macroscopic or large distance properties. (scholarpedia.org)
  • Critical Point Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory', by G.A. Baker, Jr. Volume 10: (1986) ISBN 0122203100 'Surface Structures and Phase Transitions - Exact Results', by D.B. Abraham. (wikipedia.org)
  • A quantum phase transition (QPT) takes place at zero temperature, as a result of the quantum fluctuations arising from Heisenberg uncertainty relation [ 1 ]. (frontiersin.org)
  • This intriguing region is featured by the absence of energy scales other than temperature as well as the corresponding critical properties of quantum correlations or thermodynamic quantities, which culminate into scaling characteristic and universality [ 3 - 6 ]. (frontiersin.org)
  • Low temperature matter exhibits a spectacular variety of highly ordered states that occur through phase transitions. (europa.eu)
  • CRITISUP2 aims at exploring criticality in superfluid spin ½ Fermi gases where the interplay between temperature spin polarization and interactions is at the origin of a rich phase diagram and a variety of phase transitions. (europa.eu)
  • While a block of ice melts into water only within a narrow temperature range, the transition to a perfect liquid is believed to happen at a wide range of temperatures above this quantum critical point. (sciencenews.org)
  • For large values of the external field, however, the phase transition temperature increases. (bnl.gov)
  • The next phase of this work is devoted to the study on capillary induce phase transitions with an experimental focus on polymer solutions containing PNIPAM at the presence of hydrophobic surfaces (mesoporous silica) as a function of pH, temperature and chain length. (lu.se)
  • This work is performed using a combination of experiments and theories where a shift to the LCST (lower critical separation temperature) is presumed to occur, resulting in a capillary-induced decrease in the LCST. (lu.se)
  • The quantum phase diagram is renormalized by the anisotropy (∆), which manifests a quantum critical point (QCP) h c = 1 + ∆ signaling the transition from gapless Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) to gapped ferromagnetic (FM) state, demonstrated by the magnetic entropy and thermal Drude weight. (frontiersin.org)
  • We will also study the phase diagram and critical counterflow of dual Bose-Fermi superfluids which have emerged as a new paradigm of quantum matter. (europa.eu)
  • Recent computer simulations of granular material under cyclic shear revealed an interesting phase diagram with ordered and disordered spatial and/or temporal patterns. (aps.org)
  • The capillaries/confined geometries are known to influence the phase diagram of polymer solutions where condensation of bulk solutions may occur close to the surfaces. (lu.se)
  • How did this transition occur? (aps.org)
  • The high-level activities correspond with the phases in which they naturally occur. (thinkhdi.com)
  • The results suggest that the winning teams adopt a more flexible approach to the environmental changes that occur throughout a game and demonstrated more flexibility during transitional state occurrences, with higher variability in technical and tactical actions related to a previous game phase. (bvsalud.org)
  • We analytically derive the effective action in the large-N limit and show that an entanglement transition is caused by the symmetry breaking in the enlarged replica space. (aps.org)
  • In the symmetry broken phase at low measurement rate, the emergent replica criticality associated with the Goldstone mode leads to a log-scaling entanglement entropy that can be attributed to the free energy of vortices. (aps.org)
  • The interacting transition is described by C4 symmetry breaking. (aps.org)
  • Symmetry was a critical component of the electroweak models and this implied that they were rigid structures that could not be adjusted arbitrarily to fit the facts. (maths.org)
  • At the critical point, we find diverging fluctuations, growing timescales and the emergence of a length scale: hallmarks of criticality never seen before in sand. (aps.org)
  • Recently, we have applied the stochastic series expansion algorithm to study field induced phase transitions in quantum spin liquids, developed optimization algorithms to construct nano-scale opto-electronic devices, and generalized the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) theory to investigate the consequences of unconventional superconductivity in strongly correlated materials. (usc.edu)
  • My research group investigates microscopic models of interacting electronic systems, using numerical techniques such as Quantum Monte Carlo, to understand their phase diagrams, thermodynamic properties, and excitation spectra. (usc.edu)
  • While praised for its sound theoretical approach, the first volume remained at considerable distance from being able to explain experimental results in things like structural phase transitions. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Rydberg dressing technique is essential in realizing a supersolid phase, and the fellow successfully demonstrates this experimental scheme in many-body systems. (europa.eu)
  • After finding suitable parameter window that shows enough lifetime, experimental efforts towards the supersolid phase will be continued. (europa.eu)
  • January 2015 - April 2015: Preparing experimental setup to demonstrate many-body localized phase. (europa.eu)
  • We investigate microscopic models of interacting electronic systems, and use numerical techniques, such as Quantum Monte Carlo, Renormalization Group and Exact Diagonalization, to find their phase diagrams, ground state properties, and excitation spectra. (usc.edu)
  • The Executive Board at its 150th session noted an earlier version of this report.1 The present report provides an update on the implementation of the Strategic Action Plan on Polio Transition (2018-2023)2 at the start of 2022, within the context of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. (who.int)
  • ABSTRACT: To address the Air Force need for a nondestructive evaluation technique applicable to energetic composites with low density gradients, Luminit, LLC, and Southern Illinois University Intelligent Measurement and Evaluation Laboratory propose to develop a new Compression Imaging Phase Array Ultrasound Interrogator (CIPHOR) system based on phased array higher frequency ultrasonic imaging. (sbir.gov)
  • In this paper, we discuss whether even a crossover transition can leave an imprint that cosmological observations can seek or, vice versa, if there are questions cosmology should address to QCD specialists. (mdpi.com)
  • The ground state of Yang-Mills (YM) theories plays a critical role in both Particle Physics and Cosmology. (lu.se)
  • From the age of 10 the transition to adolescence begins, this period is characterized by intense changes of growth and development in a short period of time, nutritional status during this phase is extremely important, especially because it is a time with increased nutritional needs 4 . (bvsalud.org)
  • These provide non-trivial examples of deconfined quantum critical points. (pirsa.org)
  • In a large number of technical processes involving droplets and particles, transition processes take place between solid, liquid and gaseous. (uni-bremen.de)
  • Typical examples of such disperse phase transition processes are atomization processes with the aim of particle generation through solidification of the droplets or the local welding of particles in additive manufacturing to form parts. (uni-bremen.de)
  • Sales must also ensure that the objectives and measurable benefits established in previous phases were achieved and acknowledged. (forrester.com)
  • Up to the critical field B c = J (1+∆)/ gμ B , a QPT occurs from TLL to a spin polarized ferromagnetic (FM) state with an excitation gap opened up by the field [ 14 ]. (frontiersin.org)
  • The modeling of these processes on the basis of heat, momentum and mass transfer with the integration of different scale solidification models (also based on the phase field method) allows the identification of process paths for the setting of specific properties. (uni-bremen.de)
  • Romualdo Pastor-Satorras and Alessandro Vespignani, Field theory of absorbing phase transitions with a nondiffusive conserved field , Phys. (ams.org)
  • The second part of the talk will demonstrate this by discussing the influence of an external magnetic field on the chiral phase transition in the theory of strong interaction. (bnl.gov)
  • We suggest further that all SPS collisions, from central S+S onward, reach that partonic phase, the maximum energy density increasing with more massive collision systems. (uni-frankfurt.de)
  • Especially, we have studied the localized phase in two dimensions, where it is impossible to study with the current state-of-art numerical techniques. (europa.eu)
  • I study topics related to quantum phase transitions, superconductivity, and nanotechnology. (usc.edu)
  • We show that the transition occurs in two steps and is mediated by the proliferation of topological defects. (nature.com)
  • Calculations show the stabilization of the quantum Hall ferromagnetic state in graphene monolayers due to strain-induced easy-plane anisotropy 23 or improved control of the relative phase in randomly coupled condensates 24 . (nature.com)
  • To support the ongoing management of viral respiratory diseases while transitioning out of the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries are moving toward an integrated model of surveillance for SARS-CoV-2, influenza virus, and other respiratory pathogens. (cdc.gov)
  • As countries transition out of the pandemic, many have discontinued or scaled back COVID-19 surveillance activities and are moving toward integrated surveillance for COVID-19, influenza, and other viral respiratory illnesses of epidemic or pandemic potential ( 16 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The Secretariat continued to work with the priority countries3 to revise and implement their national plans for polio transition within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, to sustain the gains of polio eradication, to avoid backsliding on immunization gains, and to strengthen emergency preparedness, detection and response capacities. (who.int)
  • Most recently the mathematics of dynamical systems was applied to classify fate transitions in cells or self-organizing cellular aggregates. (aps.org)
  • Coverage Partnership, and complementing existing strategies,1 the aim is to support countries to identify the critical cost components of their surveillance systems and ensure the integration of these costs into their national budgets and strategic plans. (who.int)
  • Scientific network blog on the perspectives on technological change and energy transitions focused around feasibility of global transitions, speed of technological change, expansion of nuclear and renewable power and phase-out of fossil fuels. (lu.se)
  • In the symmetric phase at higher measurement rate, the entanglement entropy obeys area-law scaling. (aps.org)
  • Neutron Scattering and Spatial Correlation near the Critical Point', by J. Als-Nielsen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nursing students make an abrupt transition from traditional classes to clinical rotations and shift work. (cdc.gov)
  • It is, therefore, imperative for the UN System to ensure that challenges facing the country are adequately supported to sustain the development momentum and ensure a smooth political transition. (who.int)
  • For the IIIEE, blogs are a space to discuss critical sustainability matters for society whether be it challenges and possible solutions. (lu.se)
  • Summary: We successfully show the possible existence of many-body localization and its phase transition in two dimensions. (europa.eu)
  • Conformational Phase Transitions in a Macromolecule: Exactly Solvable Models', by F.W. Wiegel. (wikipedia.org)
  • Widely studied processes in this class are sandpiles models and activated random walks , which are known (at least for some choice of the underlying graph) to undergo an absorbing-state phase transition . (ams.org)
  • In this work we show that the oil and water model is substantially different than sandpiles models and activated random walks, in the sense that it does not undergo an absorbing-state phase transition and is in the regime of fixation at all densities. (ams.org)
  • The Critical State, General Aspects', by F.J. Wegner. (wikipedia.org)
  • The many-body localization (MBL) is a new quantum phase in non-equilibrium state, where initial state memory persists for infinitely long time. (europa.eu)
  • September 2016: Change the beam size of dressing laser and search for Rydberg 31P state transition line. (europa.eu)
  • Miguel A. Muñoz, Ronald Dickman, Romualdo Pastor-Satorras, Alessandro Vespignani, and Stefano Zapperi, Sandpiles and absorbing-state phase transitions: Recent results and open problems , AIP Conf. (ams.org)
  • A selection of recent data referring to Pb+Pb collisions at the SPS CERN energy of 158 GeV per nucleon is presented which might describe the state of highly excited strongly interacting matter both above and below the deconfinement to hadronization (phase) transition predicted by lattice QCD. (uni-frankfurt.de)
  • The Markov chain analysis was used to identify the probability of a transition from a game state to a further state, due to the analysis of the preceding state. (bvsalud.org)
  • The results showed that previous technical and tactical actions made from rucks had the highest probability of generating a transition phase leading to a CI. (bvsalud.org)
  • Where is the QCD critical point and the associated first-order phase transition line? (cern.ch)
  • Such properties emerge as graphene approaches the "quantum critical point," a phase transition that breaks the rules of ordinary physics. (sciencenews.org)
  • Recognizing that the first step is usually the most important step during a point, we've also molded a new outsole design that offers better traction in the heel, forefoot and the toe section to help deliver faster forward transitions. (asics.com)
  • An additional suite of upgrades during the latter part of the decade will position STAR to make crucial measurements in e+p and e+A collisions during the early phase of eRHIC. (cern.ch)
  • We find that the 1D modulation becomes incommensurate with the vortex lattice and drives an order-disorder transition, behaving as a scale-invariant disorder potential. (nature.com)
  • 1) The observation MBL phase transition in two-dimensions 2) Evidence of diverging length scale near the critical disorder. (europa.eu)
  • In this work, we discuss the problem connected with formation of big non-perturbative vacuum contributions on the hadronic scale after the QCD phase transition, assuming that the contributions from higher scales are already compensated. (lu.se)
  • In the first part of this article we explored Landau's theory of phase transitions in materials such as magnets. (maths.org)
  • The C*-Algebraic Approach to Phase Transitions', by G.G. Emch. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are advantages and disadvantages to each approach to the mediation phase. (slaw.ca)
  • The meeting underscored the urgency of ESPEN's transition to a new phase, aligning with the WHO NTD Road Map 2030 and the 13th WHO Global Programme of Work (GPW13). (who.int)
  • Cairo, Egypt, 24 July 2019 - I recently concluded a 4-day visit to Iraq where I saw firsthand a health system transitioning from emergency response to reconstruction, rehabilitation and resilience, while at the same time addressing the health needs of millions of vulnerable Iraqis and refugees. (who.int)
  • Surveillance plays a critical role in the management of epidemic diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • The ESPEN PC-NTD RPRG plays a critical role in assessing country and regional strategies for PC-NTD control and elimination. (who.int)
  • In phase 4, the company must continue to meet expectations and deliver high-quality non-selling interactions that support sales efforts to develop and close growth opportunities. (forrester.com)
  • In both examples, the asymptotic probability distribution is Gaussian, independently of the random variable distribution or the random walk transition function. (scholarpedia.org)
  • Clearly, in order to cancel the QCD vacuum contribution, QCD, formed during the QCD phase transition epoch, a positive contribution to the vacuum energy density should be formed at the same QCD energy scale QCD. (lu.se)
  • You'll also gain powerful problem-solving, analytical and critical thinking skills, preparing you for a career in physics and many other fields as well. (bath.ac.uk)
  • While the detailed activities of the project manager and ITSM staff will evolve within each phase, each party has a particular set of responsibilities that must be carried out. (thinkhdi.com)
  • In the WHO-supported primary health care centre located in Sharya camp (which serves the health needs of the displaced persons in Dohuk), I met Iraqis with life-threatening trauma injuries, and saw how moving services closer to people living in remote and low-access areas could save lives at critical moments. (who.int)
  • Nursing students' perceptions of the transition to shift work: a Total Worker Health perspective. (cdc.gov)
  • We maintain that, contrary to initial appearances and to some recent claims in the literature, the FSS theory cannot arbitrate the debate between the reductionists and anti-reductionists about phase transitions. (pitt.edu)
  • Without them, we would not have successfully saved lives in the most critical of times. (who.int)
  • The reconstitution of the PC-NTD RPRG within this critical decade of NTD elimination reflects the heightened expectations and urgency in the fight against these diseases in the African region. (who.int)
  • The urgency of the gathering was underscored by the crucial gap caused by deferred meetings and the critical role the RPRG plays in steering ESPEN into its new phase amidst high expectations for the elimination of NTDs in the current decade. (who.int)
  • The support staff moved all of the critical applications from the mainframe to a distributed network environment (right-sizing it). (informit.com)