• Development aid or development cooperation is financial aid given by foreign governments and other agencies to support developing countries' economic, environmental, social, and political development. (wikipedia.org)
  • So, if natural disasters are becoming more frequent and more devastating, how should governments in the developing world manage the risk? (worldbank.org)
  • Over the past decade, several governments in emerging economies have managed to buy policies against weather and geological risk, either individually or joining forces with other countries. (worldbank.org)
  • These are highly technical matters for which governments in developing countries are rarely equipped. (worldbank.org)
  • And because these countries' sub-investment-grade credit ratings have raised their borrowing costs, the fiscal impact of their sovereign liabilities has increased, and their governments' reduced ability to roll them over as they fall due has raised the spectre of a developing-country debt crisis. (bangkokpost.com)
  • Start-up costs remain the main barrier to developing countries' exploring geothermal energy uses on a larger scale, making it all the more necessary for governments to take a leading role in attracting investment and creating policy environments that support the sector, according to FAO. (fao.org)
  • With the focus on these five areas, Governments in each country are creating health systems that aim to provide services that are affordable, equitable and accessible. (bartleby.com)
  • We've seen governments get serious and really take action, and adopt strong tobacco control measures, push up taxes, ban smoking in public places, ban tobacco marketing as a result we've seen tobacco use falling for at least a few decades in most high-income countries. (globalissues.org)
  • African countries have particularly failed miserably, mainly because their embryonic governments tried to do too much with too little. (e-elgar.com)
  • BRASTISLAVA , Mar 16 2020 (IPS) - Governments in wealthy, first world countries must not ignore the plight of poorer nations battling the coronavirus or the disease will not be brought under control, global development experts have said. (ipsnews.net)
  • Pfizer - distributor of the world's most commonly used COVID-19 vaccine - has been accused of using its large control over the life-saving jabs to 'bully' the governments of developing nations in purchase negotiations. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • Developing countries disproportionately suffer the worst climate-change-related natural disasters, in part due to geographic location and vulnerable infrastructure. (yahoo.com)
  • It aims to consider social policy and particular interventions in their historical contexts, as a way of unpacking the construction of sexuality in the intersection of colonialism, gender, race, class and international policy frameworks in developing countries. (lse.ac.uk)
  • The major concern of the analysis is to bring out the perceptions of sexuality that underwrite these policies and how these interact with existing perceptions of sexualities and their performances (identities, desires and bodily practices) in multiple developing country contexts. (lse.ac.uk)
  • First, the concepts that we typically use in our analysis of social mobility in developed countries do not travel well to developing country contexts. (unu.edu)
  • The effects of climate change are expected to impact developing countries more than high-income countries, as most of them have a high climate vulnerability or low climate resilience. (wikipedia.org)
  • By the midpoint of the two-week marathon of negotiations at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, it has become clear that the most difficult tension to resolve is between developed nations - most of all the United States - and their poorer counterparts over compensation for the effects of climate change. (yahoo.com)
  • These countries have for years been calling for compensation for the effects of climate change, known as "loss and damage," in climate diplomacy speak. (yahoo.com)
  • A developing country is a sovereign state with a less developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since the Latin American debt crisis of the 1980s, sovereign-debt crises have become a regular occurrence for emerging and developing economies. (bangkokpost.com)
  • Across emerging and developing economies, over-inflated risk premiums, driven by distorted perceptions, have amplified the fiscal impact of sovereign debt and been a major driver of liquidity crises and default risk. (bangkokpost.com)
  • One provision in the contract with Brazil, for example, made the South American country waive sovereign immunity - which protects the nation from lawsuits - in order to access the vaccines, according to Public Citizen. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • The World Bank classifies the world's economies into four groups, based on gross national income per capita: high, upper-middle, lower-middle, and low income countries. (wikipedia.org)
  • The World Bank classifies the world's economies into four groups, based on gross national income per capita calculated using the Atlas method, re-set each year on July 1: low income countries lower-middle income countries upper-middle income countries high income countries (similar to developed countries) The three groups that are not "high income" are together referred to as "low and middle income countries" (LMICs). (wikipedia.org)
  • The World Bank estimates that around 60% of all emerging and developing economies have become high-risk debtors. (bangkokpost.com)
  • Unlike the advanced economies, where sharp increases in government debt following the emergence of Covid-19 encouraged a speedy return to trend growth, developing economies have been constrained by a shortage of vaccines and a lack of monetary and fiscal space. (bangkokpost.com)
  • With few exceptions -- Sri Lanka and Zambia, for example -- most developing economies are not heavily indebted. (bangkokpost.com)
  • The flow of funds that developing economies receive from global bond markets and banks has remained dismally low. (bangkokpost.com)
  • This is especially the case during episodes of heightened global volatility and tightening financing conditions, which are often associated with large-scale capital outflows from emerging and developing economies. (bangkokpost.com)
  • In some developing economies, as much as half of all food produced is lost post-harvest - that's due in part to a lack of affordable energy for food processing, according to "Uses of Geothermal Energy in Food and Agriculture" . (fao.org)
  • Poorer nations blame extreme weather-related disasters on climate change stemming from emission-polluting countries that have more developed and wealthier economies. (truthdig.com)
  • Unable to deficit-finance their way out of the synchronised global downturn, these countries now must contend with the economic fallout from the Ukraine crisis, which all but eliminates a near-term return to pre-pandemic growth rates. (bangkokpost.com)
  • Financial Globalization, Growth and Volatility in Developing Countries ," NBER Working Papers 10942, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (repec.org)
  • People living in economic disenfranchisement and war-torn countries are affected at a higher rate than those that suffer from the same affliction in developed nations. (bartleby.com)
  • UNITED NATIONS, Jan 13 (IPS) - Low and middle-income countries have far fewer tobacco regulations than high-income countries and are paying the price - with bigger health and economic impacts. (globalissues.org)
  • Against the backdrop of persistently high levels of poverty and inequality, critical environmental boundaries and increasing global economic interdependence, this book addresses the role and impact of industrial policies in developing countries. (e-elgar.com)
  • Industrial Policy in Developing Countries offers an in-depth assessment of both the potentials and perils of designing and implementing policy in countries at early stages of economic development. (e-elgar.com)
  • Ever since the economic and socio-cultural progress of the country has been exceptional. (mapsofworld.com)
  • The lack of knowledge on social mobility in developing countries is surprising, given that many countries in the Global South have undergone significant economic transformation and rapid economic growth. (unu.edu)
  • National surveillance programs and international collaborations are needed to address the substantial gaps in the knowledge about the epidemiology of campylobacteriosis in developing countries. (cdc.gov)
  • The figure below shows the increases in rates of overweight people between 2002 and 2010 for selected countries representing a range of income levels. (prb.org)
  • After a year of dramatic disasters linked to climate change, such as record-setting heat waves, droughts and tropical hurricanes, representatives of developing nations - including Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry, who is serving as president of this year's conference, COP27 - have said a successful outcome this time will have to include a loss-and-damage fund. (yahoo.com)
  • Until this year, rich countries - fearful that accepting responsibility for climate-change-related disasters could make them liable for damages in developing countries that, according to Reuters , could reach $400 billion per year by the end of this decade - refused to provide compensation for loss and damage. (yahoo.com)
  • In the wake of this year's massive flooding in Pakistan, which left one-third of the country submerged and was caused in part by climate change , U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has insistently called for climate compensation. (yahoo.com)
  • In October, the V20, a group of 58 lower-income countries that are especially vulnerable to climate change, threatened to stop paying off their debts to lending institutions like the International Monetary Fund, offering instead to use their money to deal with climate change. (yahoo.com)
  • With new commitment from the Gates Foundation and a cooperating enlistment of resources from drug manufacturers, donor countries, and developing nations, Dr. Levine says facilitators hope that enough vaccines will be affordable and within reach of thousands of new patients in countries where the neediest children live. (voanews.com)
  • The rationale for the additional funds and refugee facility is based on donor country failures to follow through cohesively on aid pledges following weather-related disasters. (truthdig.com)
  • In 2015, the World Bank declared that the "developing/developed world categorization" had become less relevant and that they will phase out the use of that descriptor. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dr. Levine points out that the most vulnerable children in Africa, Asia, and other parts of the developing world have lacked access to quality care to shield them from high risk factors like HIV and malnutrition. (voanews.com)
  • With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. (worldbank.org)
  • Yet, paradoxically, developing countries do surprisingly little when it comes to adopting advanced-country experience to upgrading their products, technologies, and business processes says a new report launched by the World Bank today . (worldbank.org)
  • Nearly all of the deaths occur in the developing world. (bartleby.com)
  • While inadequate healthcare is not a new issue in the world, sufficient healthcare, for developing countries, should be a focus of developed countries. (bartleby.com)
  • It brings up the question asking how other health care systems are in other countries around the world especially in low income countries. (bartleby.com)
  • Many third and second world countries often lack the necessary access to hygienic medical supplies and treatment. (bartleby.com)
  • Social entrepreneurship often focuses on finding solutions to problems in the developing world. (nextbillion.net)
  • Some innovations that social entrepreneurs are bringing to the developing world help alleviate conditions of poverty, like lack of access to electricity for lighting. (nextbillion.net)
  • But some of the solutions would be extremely beneficial for us to adopt in the developed world," he says. (nextbillion.net)
  • The US government spends more than any other OECD country on its healthcare system, even though the World Health Organisation has ranked it 37th in performance. (nextbillion.net)
  • According to the World Health Organization, approximately 30 million people in low-income countries require prosthetic limbs, braces or other assistive devices. (utoronto.ca)
  • It has been incredibly validating to see how quickly clinical practitioners are able to adopt and even extend the cutting edge technologies we have provided to produce patient outcomes that potentially leapfrog our capacity in the developed world," says Ratto. (utoronto.ca)
  • Our message: These technologies have been a disaster in the developed world and they are a disaster in the offing for the developing world. (eff.org)
  • The paper goes on to examine the risks to the developing world in terms of its potential to curtail the public domain, to criminalize free and open source software projects, to enable region-based discrimination, and to lock local artists, authors, and performers into the monopoly pricing of DRM vendors. (eff.org)
  • October 2005) In the developed world, obesity is an object of everyday conversation and mounting public concern. (prb.org)
  • These developments promise to widen the health disparities between rich and poor and further burden already overwhelmed health care systems in the developing world. (prb.org)
  • Singapore also ranks high on all the other parameters - a highly developed infrastructure, world-class education, health care, and very high standard of living. (mapsofworld.com)
  • People in developing countries usually have lower life expectancies than people in developed countries, reflecting both lower income levels and poorer public health. (wikipedia.org)
  • High income countries are completely consumed with what is happening in their own states, but it would be good if they could give at least some focus to poorer countries," Amanda Glassman, executive vice president of the Washington-based Global Centre for Development think-tank, told IPS. (ipsnews.net)
  • The terms low and middle-income country (LMIC) and newly emerging economy (NEE) are often used interchangeably but refers only to the economy of the countries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Countries on the other end of the spectrum are usually referred to as high-income countries or developed countries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Today, Sri Lanka needs a bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) after defaulting on its foreign debt in May, and a growing number of low-income countries are facing similar challenges. (bangkokpost.com)
  • Worse, following post-pandemic credit downgrades, many low-income countries cannot access international capital markets and now face acute liquidity constraints that could morph into solvency crises. (bangkokpost.com)
  • Between 2000 and 2020, the number of low-income countries with variable-rate external debt rose sharply from 13 to 31. (bangkokpost.com)
  • Geothermal energy for agriculture can be done even at small-scales and can significantly contribute to income generation, providing employment and improving food and nutrition security in developing countries," adds Divine Njie, AGS Deputy Director and co-editor of the report. (fao.org)
  • More importantly, it is not very good for a country that is considered to be a high-income country. (bartleby.com)
  • Below are a few ways in which low income countries are affected by having little access to health care services. (bartleby.com)
  • Recognition of healthcare systems globally in both high and low income areas is a key component to understanding the health of each country overall. (bartleby.com)
  • Frank Chaloupka, who edited the monograph, told IPS that when low and middle income countries do implement regulations, there is usually a much bigger pay off. (globalissues.org)
  • We present some new evidence in the monograph on tobacco advertising bans that shows they have a bigger effect in low- and middle-income countries than they do in high-income countries," said Chaloupka who is also Distinguished Professor of Economics & Public Health at the University of Illinois. (globalissues.org)
  • I think it's partly because of the fact that in a lot of low- and middle-income countries they haven't been exposed to the same information about the health consequences of tobacco use, people are more susceptible to the industry('s positive) portrayals of tobacco," noted Chaloupka. (globalissues.org)
  • For example, says Chaloupka, graphic warning labels have proven more effective in low- and middle-income countries. (globalissues.org)
  • Taxes on tobacco sales in low and middle countries also have a bigger impact than in high-income countries, Chaloupka added. (globalissues.org)
  • This has contributed to a widening gap between regulations in low and middle-income versus high-income countries. (globalissues.org)
  • While some low and middle-income countries may lack the capacity to implement complex regulations, Chaloupka noted that often simpler policies can be more effective. (globalissues.org)
  • Chaloupka also pointed to Turkey as an example of a middle-income country that has successfully regulated tobacco use. (globalissues.org)
  • Public Citizen reports that high income countries, such as the U.S., have assisted Pfizer in these bullying tactics by staunchly protecting their IP and allowing the company to form a 'monopoly. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • But a silent epidemic of obesity-related diseases-among them, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and Type-2 diabetes-is also spreading rapidly across poor and middle-income countries, where such illnesses have been overshadowed by infectious diseases and undernutrition. (prb.org)
  • For example, we measure social mobility in developed countries by correlating the child's income when they become an adult, their educational attainment or their occupational level with their parents' income, educational attainment, and occupational level. (unu.edu)
  • But in a low-income country, a downward movement in income is not the same as an upward movement, as the former may signify a move into poverty for the child, an outcome that cannot be considered to be socially desirable. (unu.edu)
  • A second reason why there is a knowledge gap in our understanding of social mobility in developing countries is that we do not have the data on income and occupations over many years for the same generation of individuals, let alone over multiple generations-grandparents, parents, and children. (unu.edu)
  • In developed countries, it is common to have longitudinal data that track households over many decades, allowing us to get accurate measures of average income for both the parent and child at similar stages of their respective lifecycles. (unu.edu)
  • While we know that in rich countries, parental endowments (chiefly, income) and the investments that they make in their children's education are hugely important in determining the life chances of their children, we know that a multitude of other factors also matter in determining social mobility in low- and middle-income countries. (unu.edu)
  • Yet, there is much unexplained variation with respect to the globalization effect on child health, in particular in low- and middle-income countries. (lu.se)
  • About 80 percent of all cases of cardiovascular disease now occur in less developed countries, with 17 percent of deaths in poor countries in 2000 attributed to nutrition-related heart disease. (prb.org)
  • 3 Countries with per capita GDP that are well under $5,000-such as Pakistan and Nigeria-annually face significant risks from obesity and high cholesterol leading to heart disease. (prb.org)
  • And, like their developed country counterparts, these resource-constrained electric utilities-mostly established as state-owned, regulated monopolies-have historically had little incentive to think about CX beyond their national mandate to connect. (deloitte.com)
  • According to the Bloomberg website, the United States is ranked 50th out of the 55 countries that were assessed as a country having one of the least efficient healthcare systems. (bartleby.com)
  • To avoid such a scenario, rich states must keep a focus on helping other countries with weak healthcare systems, despite the fact they are fighting their own battle with the disease, say experts. (ipsnews.net)
  • Healthcare systems in many poor countries, especially in Africa, are already severely stretched with limited financing and resources. (ipsnews.net)
  • We fear that the healthcare systems in some African countries could be completely paralysed. (ipsnews.net)
  • While this metric is commonly used across other industries and in developed markets, 2 in this article, we apply it to the utility context and analyse its implications for investment decisions. (deloitte.com)
  • Developing countries that have much to gain from harnessing heat energy for agriculture include those in the so-called Ring of Fire along the Pacific Plate, such as Mexico, Indonesia, the Philippines and various countries along the Pacific Coast of South America. (fao.org)
  • Worldwide, 38 countries currently use geothermal energy for direct application in agricultural production and some 24 countries harness it to generate electricity, with Iceland, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Kenya, New Zealand and the Philippines deriving more than 10 percent of their electricity needs from natural heat sources. (fao.org)
  • On Monday, the G7 - a coalition of the richest countries - launched a new insurance program , called Global Shield, to provide aid after climate-related disasters in developing nations, including Bangladesh, Costa Rica, Fiji, Ghana, Pakistan, the Philippines and Senegal. (yahoo.com)
  • Significant infections have been recorded in the United States and some other Asian countries, and the Philippines capital of Manila has been sealed off. (ipsnews.net)
  • Of the 23 developing countries that are using geothermal, the majority currently apply it to space heating and recreational purposes like bathing only, leaving its significant potential for agricultural uses untapped. (fao.org)
  • Still, successful geothermal agricultural projects are underway in just under half of those countries, including in aquaculture, farming and processing. (fao.org)
  • But, as the European Union battles with the ongoing recession and the US experiences rising levels of poverty, social enterprise solutions are increasingly appropriate in advanced industrial countries as well. (nextbillion.net)
  • As African nations slowly report growing numbers of cases, and more and more infections are registered in countries with endemic poverty on other continents, there are growing fears that some states could soon see major outbreaks they will not be able to cope with. (ipsnews.net)
  • Access to hospitals, and especially intensive care units, are generally much lower than in developed nations - studies have estimated that less than half of Africa's population has access to modern health facilities. (ipsnews.net)
  • However, national surveillance programs for campylobacteriosis generally do not exist in most developing countries despite the substantial burden of disease. (cdc.gov)
  • For the private sector in developing countries, the report asserts that adopting better firm managerial and organizational practices are overlooked ingredients that are critical to innovating in products, processes, and upgrading the quality of their goods. (worldbank.org)
  • These practices are also the building blocks to developing more sophisticated innovation projects that include the invention of new products and technologies. (worldbank.org)
  • Citizens of developing countries need to be able to access stable medical practices that will help reduce the potential for widespread disease. (bartleby.com)
  • Developed countries in the 21st century have cures to a variety of diseases, established and safe practices for most medical situations, and guidelines to follow in each situation. (bartleby.com)
  • This Staff Discussion Note shows that developing countries have made some progress in revenue mobilization during the past decades. (imf.org)
  • They may take decades to develop. (calitics.com)
  • The nutritional transition poses new challenges to nutritionists and public health experts who have spent decades battling undernutrition in poor countries. (prb.org)
  • Inflation increases in all countries, particularly Mexico. (imf.org)
  • And now that systemically important central banks are normalising monetary policies to fight inflation, these countries will incur significantly higher costs when servicing their external debts. (bangkokpost.com)
  • The report finds that the lower level of technological adoption in developing countries is a rational response of firms to a range of constraints that they face: barriers to accumulating physical and human capital, low managerial capabilities, and weak government capacity. (worldbank.org)
  • Two other factors are combining to increase the risk of a liquidity crisis in developing markets: the currency of lending and the shift toward variable interest rates in a context of increasingly complex lending structures and growing reliance on international capital markets. (bangkokpost.com)
  • The report, The Innovation Paradox: Developing-Country Capabilities and the Unrealized Promise of Technological Catch-Up , underscores the challenges that policymakers and entrepreneurs face in realizing the potential fruits of innovation. (worldbank.org)
  • The report argues that developing-country ministries and agencies often lack human capital and effective organizational structures at a time when designing and implementing innovation policy is becoming even more complex. (worldbank.org)
  • Poor people and poor countries are the most vulnerable victims of the emerging epidemic of noncommunicable diseases related to obesity," says Dr. Srinath Reddy, director of cardiology for the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi. (prb.org)
  • Classification of any given country differs across sources, and sometimes, these classifications or the specific terminology used is considered disparaging. (wikipedia.org)
  • Each country can only function and be as strong as the weakest country due to communicable diseases that spread worldwide. (bartleby.com)
  • Some countries also face extra burdens such as battling other endemic diseases, recent natural catastrophes, or coping with large-scale refugee influxes. (ipsnews.net)
  • The rise in obesity and related diseases in less developed countries can be traced in large part to the rapid nutrition transition in these countries-the shift from a diet of simple and sometimes traditional foods with little variation to a diet more reliant on processed foods, animal-source foods, fat, and sugar. (prb.org)
  • Health systems in less developed countries are not well equipped to treat large numbers of people suffering from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. (prb.org)
  • Many poor countries also find their health budgets already stretched thin as they try to address primary health care needs and infectious diseases. (prb.org)
  • Developing nations responded with increased pressure. (yahoo.com)
  • Pfizer has been accused of 'bullying' developing nations in COVID-19 vaccine purchase negotiations in a recent report published by Public Citizen. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • The documents revealed previously unknown clauses within contracts that could potentially damage developing nations. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • While the U.S. sits on a stockpile of the shots, many developing nations are having trouble getting their hands on the life saving shots. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • Will Rich Nations Pay Reparations to Developing Countries for Extreme Weather? (truthdig.com)
  • To achieve this more effectively, utilities in developing countries should focus on the customer experience and invest in it across various stages of the customer journey. (deloitte.com)
  • This article presents a quantitative framework that electric utilities in developing countries can use to evaluate if and how to invest in customer experience initiatives. (deloitte.com)
  • Historically industrial policy has been conducted by nearly all countries as a way of getting ahead in the international arena. (e-elgar.com)
  • This Paper provides a comprehensive assessment of empirical evidence about the impact of financial globalization on growth and volatility in developing countries. (repec.org)
  • Empirically, good institutions and quality of governance are crucial in helping developing countries derive the benefits of globalization. (repec.org)
  • Similarly, macroeconomic stability appears to be an important prerequisite for ensuring that financial globalization is beneficial for developing countries. (repec.org)
  • Financial Globalization, Growth and Volatility in Developing Countries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 4772, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. (repec.org)
  • Financial Globalization, Growth and Volatility In Developing Countries ," Working Paper 14902, Harvard University OpenScholar. (repec.org)
  • Using panel data for 70 developing countries between 1970 and 2009 this paper disentangles the relationship between globalization, democracy, and child health. (lu.se)
  • To conclude, globalization and democracy together associate with better child health in developing countries. (lu.se)
  • Therefore, unlocking the enormous growth potential of moving countries closer to the technological frontier is not as simple as, say, providing additional incentives for research and development. (worldbank.org)
  • The potential cost from obesity and overweight populations to poor countries is enormous. (prb.org)
  • This course aims to analyse and understand the way social policies deploy sexuality categories in regulating everyday life in developing countries, both in its public and private manifestations. (lse.ac.uk)
  • The course also aims to interrogate the relationship between particular social policy prescriptions developed in most industrialized welfare societies and the way some of these are transferred to developing countries. (lse.ac.uk)
  • Thanks to a Canadian non-profit social enterprise called Nia Technologies - supported by University of Toronto research - children with disabilities in developing countries may soon have better access to high-quality and better-fitting prosthetics. (utoronto.ca)
  • As a social enterprise, Nia works towards establishing local expertise in developing countries. (utoronto.ca)
  • As this column explains, there is a surprising lack of knowledge about the extent of social mobility in developing countries. (unu.edu)
  • So how do countries compare in their rates of progress on social mobility? (unu.edu)
  • The weaker the correlation is for a particular country, we assume that the higher is social mobility in that country. (unu.edu)
  • The data are granular enough for us to assess the social mobility prospects of children born in different neighborhoods of the same country . (unu.edu)
  • Sadly, in developing countries, it will take a long time before we are able to see the fine grained data needed to conduct rigorous empirical analysis of patterns of social mobility both across and within countries. (unu.edu)
  • A final reason why there is a lack of understanding of social mobility in developing countries is that we do not know enough about the drivers of mobility . (unu.edu)
  • It also explores the issues of informed consent when U.S. supported medical research is taking place in a developing country. (onlineethics.org)
  • Public Citizen obtained nine unredacted copies of Pfizer purchasing agreement with eight countries and the European Union. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • Countries, including the U.S., are not allowed to make any public announcement regarding the details of the contract and any potential dispute must be resolved by private arbitration. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • Most data available on campylobacteriosis in developing countries were collected as a result of support provided by WHO to many laboratories in developing countries, including grants for epidemiologic studies and Lior serotyping antisera provided by the Public Health Service of Canada ( 5 , 7 ). (cdc.gov)
  • However, because of the increasing incidence, expanding spectrum of infections, potential of HIV-related deaths due to Campylobacter, and the availability of the complete genome sequence of C. jejuni NCTC 11168, interest in campylobacteriosis research and control in developing countries is growing. (cdc.gov)
  • General conclusions on the political economy of development are complemented by country case studies covering Ethiopia, Mozambique, Namibia, Tunisia and Vietnam. (e-elgar.com)
  • It is not easy-or cheap-to calculate the probabilities that insurance companies need to price a policy against something that depends on the weather or on Earth's crust, and which may affect different countries differently. (worldbank.org)
  • This realistic, evidence-based assessment will appeal to both development researchers and industrial policy practitioners, particularly those working in developing countries. (e-elgar.com)
  • Countries that need industrial policy the most typically have the worst governance. (e-elgar.com)
  • A timely reminder both of the necessity of industrial policy and why designing successful industrial policy is so challenging for developing countries. (e-elgar.com)
  • In many countries, resources are stretched thin," international policy expert and found of the Difference Group advisory organisation, Dr. Dan Steinbock, told IPS. (ipsnews.net)
  • The vaccine manufacturer Wyeth, which now becomes Pfizer, came out with the first vaccine, which had seven important serotypes and has now developed a formulation that has 13 serotypes. (voanews.com)
  • Countries including Albania, Brazil , Colombia, Chile, the Dominican Republic and Peru were subject to these terms in order to acquire the vaccine. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • Nia's flagship technology, called 3D PrintAbility, was developed in collaboration with the University of Toronto's Faculty of Information Associate Professor Matt Ratto , who also serves as director of the Semaphore Research Cluster and as Nia's chief science officer. (utoronto.ca)
  • Preliminary research shows that by using 3D PrintAbility, technologists in developing countries can produce well-fitting devices in 1.5 days instead of the usual 5 days," says Evans. (utoronto.ca)
  • Thus, to promote research and control of campylobacteriosis in developing countries, review information on human campylobacteriosis in these countries is urgently needed. (cdc.gov)
  • There are several terms used to classify countries into rough levels of development. (wikipedia.org)
  • That would be more than twice the size of all official development assistance-the money developed countries set aside to help developing ones. (worldbank.org)
  • Being at the crossroads of their development pathways, developing countries have the unique opportunity to define their industrial policies in a resource-efficient, low-carbon and socially inclusive manner in the context of the Post-2015 Development Agenda. (e-elgar.com)
  • If things are not brought under control in less developed countries, it could come back to hurt developed countries later on," she added. (ipsnews.net)
  • Thus, stressing medical interventions to treat obesity and its consequences will not be practical for most less-developed countries. (prb.org)