• It features crooked teeth or those that protrude at abnormal angles. (drnewhart.com)
  • While clear aligners are tried and tested methods to correct crooked teeth and align dentition, the question is, can they straighten back teeth? (straightmyteeth.com)
  • Invisalign not only corrects crooked teeth, but it also corrects malocclusions. (dentaldesigns.com.sg)
  • While most people associate misaligned ("crooked") teeth with detracting from appearance, misaligned teeth (malocclusion) can also negatively impact chewing. (bracifyortho.com)
  • Many people receive orthodontic treatment to fix their crooked teeth, but braces can also resolve bite issues, as well. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • For example, research suggests that there is little benefit to early orthodontics for Class II malocclusion (commonly known as an overbite). (drnewhart.com)
  • In orthodontics, a malocclusion is a misalignment or incorrect relation between the teeth of the upper and lower dental arches when they approach each other as the jaws close. (wikipedia.org)
  • Edward Angle (1855-1930), the "father of modern orthodontics",[need quotation to verify] popularised it. (wikipedia.org)
  • A. Orthodontic Dentistry or Orthodontics is described by the American Association of Orthodontics as the branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. (arlingtonbraces.net)
  • Within the U.S., orthodontists are required to complete a two- to three-year advanced residency program in orthodontics following the completion of their four-year graduate dental program. (arlingtonbraces.net)
  • The most common use in orthodontics is to have 3 bend orders. (proprofs.com)
  • This procedure, called interceptive orthodontics will correct about 50% of minor jaw length malocclusions by the time permanent teeth erupt. (vin.com)
  • Orthodontists must complete a two- to three-year residency program in orthodontics after earning their orthodontic specialty certificate. (hoodandcarrortho.com)
  • It can also refer to misaligned upper and lower jaws, and while most malocclusions are treated with orthodontics or braces, some serious cases might require surgery. (dentaldesigns.com.sg)
  • Here, the Richard Chan Orthodontics team shares 6 reasons to consider summer the best time for when to start orthodontic treatment. (chansmiles.com)
  • So many children, teens, and adults are starting their orthodontic treatment at Barden Orthodontics ! (bardenortho.com)
  • In addition, orthodontics is often used to correct a variety of cosmetic problems that affect the face, such as an underbite or crossbite. (daliynews45.com)
  • Orthodontic treatment is a highly specialised field, and it's important to seek out a professional who specialises in orthodontics. (daliynews45.com)
  • At Belmar Orthodontics , we specialize in helping children and adults alike fix malocclusion, adjust misaligned jaws and get the smiles that they deserve. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • Which floss is the correct one for people with braces? (valderramaortho.com)
  • We provide everything from lingual braces to bride braces, engineer braces, and Invisalign teen at our Suntree, Viera, or Rockledge orthodontic practices in Melbourne. (valderramaortho.com)
  • Functional appliances and/or limited braces can reposition the jaws, improving the child's profile and correcting the bite problem - within 7 to 9 months! (coastalbenddental.com)
  • Braces are able to straighten teeth by exerting a constant pressure on the misaligned teeth for a long period of time - usually anywhere between six months and three years, depending upon your needs. (shoredental.com.au)
  • however, most moderate cases of malocclusion require braces. (shoredental.com.au)
  • For completely invisible braces, you can have braces applied to the inside surface of your teeth, or you can opt for an Invisalign treatment, which are tough plastic mouldings that simply fit over your teeth, offering a result that's considered the cutting-edge in braceless orthodontic technology. (shoredental.com.au)
  • While braces and clear aligners can straighten teeth that are out of alignment with each other, headgear allows your family orthodontist the ability to correct the way the teeth come together and align the jaw for the best possible smile. (labbefamilyortho.com)
  • The device typically transfers the force to the teeth via a facebow or J hooks to the patient's dental braces or a palatal expander that aids in correcting more severe bite problems or is used in retention of the teeth and jaws of the patient. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • If you're interested in learning more, please give Arizona Orthodontic Centers in Phoenix, Arizona a … The headgear attaches to the braces via metal hooks or a facebow. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • Orthodontic headgear that is often used with modern braces can be traced back to 1822, when J.S. Adults are sometimes prescribed headgear but this is less frequent. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • The most common approach is to use braces or clear aligners in conjunction with rubber band elastics to move the teeth into the correct position. (hoodandcarrortho.com)
  • The orthodontist took x-rays and told me that I would need a LeFort I surgery + braces to correct my bite. (doublejawsurgery.com)
  • Traditional dental braces, Invisalign® aligning trays, and dental veneers are three different ways to perfect the alignment of the teeth. (davidstriebeldds.com)
  • Orthodontic treatment with braces is designed to align your teeth and improve your bite. (dentalfreak.com)
  • If you have any questions about how to brush and floss with braces check out these helpful instructions on our website! (bardenortho.com)
  • Congratulations on starting braces and orthodontic treatment! (bardenortho.com)
  • Braces are great ways to fix misaligned jaws in children and adults and help prevent the consequences of underbites and overbites. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • For extreme cases of overbites and underbites, headwear braces may be necessary. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • Teeth crookedness, overbite and underbite (excessive forward or overgrowth of teeth), crossbite, crowded teeth, and jaw disorders are some of the problems that can be treated by orthodontists. (tshdental.com)
  • Children may also have an overbite or underbite. (shoredental.com.au)
  • Move upper molars farther back to help correct an overbite and improve spacing. (labbefamilyortho.com)
  • There are several types of malocclusion, including Class 2, or overbite (retrognathism), in which the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth excessively and Class 3, or underbite (prognathism), in which the lower front teeth and jaw protrude in front of the upper front teeth. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • The two most common bite problems are an underbite and overbite, with an underbite occurring whenever the lower jaw sits in front of the upper jaw while the overbite happens when the upper jaw protrudes abnormally over the lower jaw. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • Whether you or your child has an underbite, overbite or crowded teeth, our team can help you remedy any issue that you are experiencing. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • According to the American Association of Orthodontists, 3.7 million children under the age of 17 receive orthodontic treatment each year. (drnewhart.com)
  • Taking good care of your teeth is important no matter what type of orthodontic treatment you are receiving. (valderramaortho.com)
  • As the name implies, orthodontic headgear is a type of orthodontic appliance typically attached to the patient's head with a strap or number of straps around the patient's head or neck. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • A facemask, or reverse pull headgear, corrects underbites by applying pressure in the opposite direction to move teeth forward. (labbefamilyortho.com)
  • Facemasks or reverse-pull headgear needs to be worn between 12 and 23 hours per day, but typically 14 to 16 hours a day is effective in correcting the underbite. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • In general, early treatment for Class I malocclusion occurs in two phases, each two years long. (drnewhart.com)
  • Research suggests that early treatment may be beneficial in crossbite cases, especially when the jaw must shift laterally to correct the problem. (drnewhart.com)
  • Scheduling a visit to a pediatric dentistry office when your child is around age seven is a smart way to create an individualized treatment plan that addresses unique orthodontic needs. (drnewhart.com)
  • If these aspects are acceptable to the patient despite meeting the formal definition of malocclusion, then treatment may not be necessary. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is estimated that nearly 30% of the population have malocclusions that are categorised as severe and definitely benefit from orthodontic treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Malocclusion is a common finding, although it is not usually serious enough to require treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Those who have more severe malocclusions, which present as a part of craniofacial anomalies, may require orthodontic and sometimes surgical treatment (orthognathic surgery) to correct the problem. (wikipedia.org)
  • The ultimate goal of orthodontic treatment is to achieve a stable, functional and aesthetic alignment of teeth which serves to better the patient's dental and total health. (wikipedia.org)
  • Delaying treatment can multiply some orthodontic problems. (arlingtonbraces.net)
  • This means that orthodontic treatment typically involves three different types of bends in the wire used to straighten teeth. (proprofs.com)
  • Having three bend orders allows for more precise and effective tooth movement, resulting in better treatment outcomes. (proprofs.com)
  • This dog's teeth were corrected with orthodontic treatment. (vin.com)
  • When an oral problem is caused by poorly aligned teeth, orthodontic treatment may be needed. (vin.com)
  • The wires used during orthodontic treatment are connected inside a small groove inside the brackets and fastened in place with small rubber rings or thin metal wires. (tshdental.com)
  • Why is it important to have orthodontic treatment at a young age? (coastalbenddental.com)
  • Treatment initiated in this phase of development is often very successful and some times, though not always, can eliminate the need for future orthodontic treatment. (coastalbenddental.com)
  • Facial Development - Seventy-five percent of 12-year-olds need orthodontic treatment. (coastalbenddental.com)
  • By guiding facial development earlier, through the use of functional appliances, 80% of the treatment can be corrected before the adult teeth are present! (coastalbenddental.com)
  • To Correct Underdeveloped or Overdeveloped Jaws - Almost 55% of children who need orthodontic treatment due to a bad bite have underdeveloped or overdeveloped upper or lower jaws. (coastalbenddental.com)
  • If your orthodontist recommends headgear, it is helpful to understand what the purpose of this appliance is, how it works, how to care for your headgear, and what to expect during this common orthodontic treatment. (labbefamilyortho.com)
  • Who can carry out orthodontic treatment? (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • 2]. While most people think it is a thing of the past, orthodontic headgear is still commonly used as a part of treatment. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • Our orthodontist, Dr. Michele Renick, may suggest using orthodontic headgear as part of your child's treatment. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • Teeth aligners can correct some underbite issues, while others may require surgery in addition to teeth straightening treatment. (straightmyteeth.com)
  • Correcting an anterior open bite with orthodontic treatment is important for both functional and aesthetic reasons. (hoodandcarrortho.com)
  • Orthodontic treatment can help to realign the teeth and jaw to create a proper bite relationship and improve oral function. (hoodandcarrortho.com)
  • There are several different treatment options for correcting an open bite. (hoodandcarrortho.com)
  • The specific treatment plan for correcting an anterior open bite will depend on the individual patient's needs and the severity of their condition. (hoodandcarrortho.com)
  • Overall, correcting an anterior open bite with orthodontic treatment is essential for improving oral function and addressing any potential aesthetic concerns. (hoodandcarrortho.com)
  • If you are looking into orthodontic treatment, you might be feeling a little lost in the myriad of options available today. (dentaldesigns.com.sg)
  • Comfort, convenience, and discretion top the list of reasons why Invisalign has climbed the ranks in orthodontic treatment options. (bracifyortho.com)
  • Thanks to advances in technology, people with serious cases of malocclusion, overcrowding, gaps, or bite issues may be candidates for treatment with Invisalign. (bracifyortho.com)
  • We understand the significance of proper oral care during orthodontic treatment. (bracifyortho.com)
  • Why Do My Teeth Feel Loose During Orthodontic Treatment? (chansmiles.com)
  • So you just started orthodontic treatment and your teeth are starting to feel a little loose. (chansmiles.com)
  • Bone remodeling with orthodontic treatment is a continuous process that takes time, which is why your teeth can feel loose. (chansmiles.com)
  • The difference with orthodontic bone remodeling is that the process is guided by a precise treatment plan an expert orthodontist like Dr. Chan has designed to safely encourage the break down and build up of bone material. (chansmiles.com)
  • If you have any other questions about orthodontic treatment , Dr. Chan and his expert team are happy to help. (chansmiles.com)
  • During orthodontic treatment it is important that you select your food carefully. (bardenortho.com)
  • 3. It is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene during your orthodontic treatment. (bardenortho.com)
  • The best orthodontist Titirangi can be an invaluable member of your healthcare team if you need treatment beyond aligning teeth or repairing a malocclusion (bad bite). (daliynews45.com)
  • Orthodontic treatment can improve the facial profile. (daliynews45.com)
  • Dental health is often overlooked by patients, but orthodontic treatment can help prevent dental problems and improve overall health . (daliynews45.com)
  • Preventing Dental Problems - Orthodontic treatment helps to align the teeth, which can prevent future tooth decay or gum disease. (daliynews45.com)
  • If you have questions about whether orthodontic treatment is right for you or your child, contact professionals today! (daliynews45.com)
  • These visits also provide patients the information they need to establish good dental habits early on to keep their teeth healthy and free from decay both during and after orthodontic treatment. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • Through specialized orthodontic treatment plans and advanced appliances, your mouth issues can be fixed within a short period of time. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • Some abnormal bites (malocclusions) are genetically influenced, such as severe over or under bites and wry bites. (vin.com)
  • In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the underlying cause of the open bite. (hoodandcarrortho.com)
  • There are three generally accepted causative factors of malocclusion: Skeletal factors - the size, shape and relative positions of the upper and lower jaws. (wikipedia.org)
  • Orthodontic treatments may focus solely on correcting the position of the teeth or changing the pattern and direction of growth of the two jaws (orthopedic treatments). (tshdental.com)
  • Orthodontic headgear is the general name for an appliance, worn partly outside the mouth, which creates just enough force to move the teeth properly and guide the growth of the face and jaws. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • 3], Overall wear time is usually anywhere from 12 to 18 months depending on the severity of the bite and how much a patient's jaws and bones are growing over this time. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • The innovation behind Invisalign makes it possible to fix nearly all common teeth misalignments with minimal disruption to everyday life, but as with all other types of orthodontic treatments, there are still pros and cons to consider. (dentaldesigns.com.sg)
  • Read: Can Invisalign fix my underbite? (dentaldesigns.com.sg)
  • What dental issues can Invisalign correct? (bracifyortho.com)
  • What kind of bite problems can Invisalign® correct? (davidstriebeldds.com)
  • The 20th Century Other types of malocclusion include overjet (buck teeth) and crossbite, in … This process uses a series of removable retainers to gradually shift teeth into their desired positions. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • Invisible aligners can correct crossbite issues by moving the misaligned or awkwardly angled teeth into the correct positions. (straightmyteeth.com)
  • Q. When should a child's screening with an orthodontic dentist be scheduled? (arlingtonbraces.net)
  • When a child's permanent teeth grow through, sometimes they can pop out at a crooked angle, overlapping, slightly twisted or can end up being overcrowded in somebody with a small mouth. (shoredental.com.au)
  • Hold the toothbrush at about a 45-degree angle against the gums and be sure to brush the whole tooth. (valderramaortho.com)
  • Dental caries, periapical inflammation and tooth loss in the deciduous teeth can alter the correct permanent teeth eruptions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Should this fail, the adult tooth may move from its normal position, resulting in malocclusion. (vin.com)
  • At regular visits, the tension on the headgear will be adjusted, which may cause tooth or jaw soreness afterward, as the angle is changed or pressure is increased. (labbefamilyortho.com)
  • An untreated underbite may lead to faster tooth decay, chewing difficulties, and headaches. (straightmyteeth.com)
  • Underbite create a bulldog appearance as the lower jaw protrudes out, which not only puts a lot of stress on the joints but also causes tooth wear. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • By implementing more minimally invasive approaches, Dr. Horiyat believes that early detection not only helps to diagnose and correct teeth and jaw problems sooner without going through invasive jaw surgery but also may help cut down on the length and severity of the non-surgical treatments. (ariadentalcare.com)
  • On the other hand, orthodontic treatments can be divided into treatments with fixed and mobile devices. (tshdental.com)
  • Doing orthodontic treatments in two steps provides excellent results often allowing the doctor to avoid removal of permanent teeth and jaw surgery. (coastalbenddental.com)
  • Similar to other types of orthodontic treatments, you can expect to use a retainer to keep your teeth from shifting back to their original positions. (dentaldesigns.com.sg)
  • Luckily, there are many types of orthodontic treatments and appliances that are used to correct misalignments and give you your confidence back. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • Brackets are actually the connection between the orthodontic wire and the patient's dental system. (tshdental.com)
  • That said, costs vary significantly from patient to patient, depending on the complexity of the patient's orthodontic situation, the type and number of teeth aligners required, and the brand used. (straightmyteeth.com)
  • An underbite occurs when the bottom teeth protrude beyond the upper jaw. (straightmyteeth.com)
  • Overbites, where the upper teeth protrude, and underbites, when the lower teeth sit out farther than the upper teeth, can cause physical and emotional discomfort. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • But concerns about poorly-aligned teeth and attempts to correct the problem go back to antiquity. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • Dental spacers, also known as orthodontic separators, are small rubber bands or small metal appliances placed between your teeth to create space for orthodontic bands. (dentalfreak.com)
  • Other orthodontic problems can be caused by accidents, pacifier or thumb sucking, dental disease, or the premature loss of either the primary or permanent teeth. (arlingtonbraces.net)
  • By correcting the skeletal problems at a younger age we can prepare the mouth for the eventual eruption of the permanent teeth. (coastalbenddental.com)
  • Usually, headgear is needed to correct overbites or underbites, especially in children ages 7-13. (labbefamilyortho.com)
  • The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends an orthodontic screening for children by the age of 7 years. (coastalbenddental.com)
  • One key difference between orthodontists and general dentists is the amount of training and education they receive. (hoodandcarrortho.com)
  • A. An orthodontist is a dentist who has undergone specialized orthodontic training to diagnose, prevent, and treat dental and facial irregularities in patients. (arlingtonbraces.net)
  • Depending on the type of headgear and the severity of the problem being fixed, it might be possible to wear the orthodontic headgear only in the evening and while sleeping, to meet the number of hours your orthodontist recommends. (labbefamilyortho.com)
  • Orthodontic headgear is the general term for any appliances that an orthodontist might use to help move teeth or realign a jaw, and that is worn partially outside the mouth. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • Most people have some degree of malocclusion, but it can be corrected by an orthodontist Titirangi who is an expert in dental care. (daliynews45.com)
  • An orthodontic device called a palatal expander widens the upper jaw, allowing teeth to align properly. (drnewhart.com)
  • The malocclusion classification is based on the relationship of the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar and the buccal groove of the mandibular first molar. (wikipedia.org)
  • Furthermore, in Class III malocclusions, mandibular anterior teeth are pushed labially which contributes to gingival recession and weakens periodontal support. (wikipedia.org)
  • sits over the ramus and angle of the mandibular and acts to elevate the mandible. (ariadentalcare.com)
  • Q. What causes orthodontic problems? (arlingtonbraces.net)
  • These orthodontic problems may lead to crowding of teeth or spacing of teeth. (arlingtonbraces.net)
  • A. A number of childhood habits can lead to orthodontic problems, such as thumb or finger sucking, sucking on a pacifier, sucking on a lip, mouth breathing (often caused by enlarged tonsils and adenoids), fingernail biting, and "tongue thrust. (arlingtonbraces.net)
  • Malocclusions are one of the major oral health problems ranking third after dental caries and periodontal disease. (ariadentalcare.com)
  • Some breeders trim or cut deciduous teeth in the hope that they will be shed early and prevent orthodontic problems. (vin.com)
  • Research has shown that serious orthodontic problems can be more easily corrected when the patient s skeleton is still growing and flexible. (coastalbenddental.com)
  • Your child may have to wear the appliance for 1 to 2 years, so it's normal if they experience some orthodontic headgear problems during that time. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • Malocclusion is a problem with the alignment of your teeth, which can result in bite problems and pain during chewing. (daliynews45.com)
  • Many orthodontic patients suffer from a misaligned jaw that affects how teeth sit in the mouth and causes bite problems. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • Plates, screws and wires will be surgically placed into the jaw by a maxillofacial surgeon to permanently correct bite problems, which will greatly improve speech and sleep. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • A. The orthodontic dentist will advise the parent as to when to schedule an evaluation. (arlingtonbraces.net)
  • As a certified holistic and biological dentist, Dr. Maryam Horiyat could help adults and children to correct the way their teeth and jawline up. (ariadentalcare.com)
  • In Iran, a dentist, after 6 years of dental education and obtaining a doctorate in general dentistry, after passing the project, can participate in the admission exam of a specialized dental assistant (resident) and if accepted, enter this specialized course. (tshdental.com)
  • Patients don't often complain about changes," says Mark T. Murphy, DDS, DABDSM, a dentist who practices in Rochester, Mich, and who is lead faculty for clinical education for ProSomnus. (sleepreviewmag.com)
  • These images allow the dentist to move specific teeth on the screen, view the jaw from different angles, and also foresee what the face might look like in years to come. (davidstriebeldds.com)
  • The lower incline bite plane is an appliance used to correct a simple cross bite. (proprofs.com)
  • This appliance helps to realign the lower teeth and correct the bite by creating a gentle incline on the lower teeth, allowing them to fit properly with the upper teeth. (proprofs.com)
  • 3], Parents should be aware that their child is often better-off wearing a facemask or headgear to avoid later surgery and the patient, friends and school peers normally get used to the new appliance after just a few weeks of wear. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • In some cases, temporary anchorage devices (TAD's) or other appliance may be used to help guide the teeth into the correct position. (hoodandcarrortho.com)
  • Malocclusion refers to when your teeth are crowded, meaning your teeth are too large for your mouth, or crooked. (dentaldesigns.com.sg)
  • In this case, a lower incline bite plane can be used to correct the cross bite. (proprofs.com)
  • By using a lower incline bite plane, the cross bite can be corrected and the teeth can be aligned in the correct position. (proprofs.com)
  • An orthodontic retainer is an essential part of the orthodontic process and custom-made for each patient. (chansmiles.com)
  • Minor teeth misalignments can often be corrected with cosmetic restorations like veneers or bonding. (straightmyteeth.com)
  • Metal brackets, ceramic brackets, and self-locking brackets are three types of orthodontic brackets. (tshdental.com)
  • The technical term for these types of serious bite issues is malocclusion, which simply means that the teeth do not mesh together normally. (labbefamilyortho.com)
  • The symptoms which arise as a result of malocclusion derive from a deficiency in one or more of these categories. (wikipedia.org)
  • Headgear is most commonly used to correct anteroposterior discrepancies[further explanation needed]. (terrapurainterior.org.br)
  • But if a patient develops an underbite, this could cause chewing issues and then action will have to be taken. (sleepreviewmag.com)
  • Malocclusions can cause a range of dental issues, depending on type and severity. (dentaldesigns.com.sg)
  • Orthodontic visits, especially in young children, are essential to observe incoming teeth, reduce the risk of impacted teeth, monitor jaw development and detect hidden dental issues. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • In these cases, it's important that children and adults have regular orthodontic visits so that teeth movement and development can be monitored. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • Known as an underbite, in which the lower jaw is too big or the upper jaw too small, Class III malocclusion requires early intervention. (drnewhart.com)
  • Lower incline bite plane use for correcting? (proprofs.com)
  • The question is asking about the angle at which a lower incline bite plane should be made. (proprofs.com)
  • This means that when creating a lower incline bite plane, it should be inclined at a 45-degree angle. (proprofs.com)
  • With an underbite, the lower front teeth overlap the top front teeth as the lower jaw is too far forward, making it difficult to chew and speak properly. (dentaldesigns.com.sg)
  • An oral surgeon is trained in procedures that can correct the way that the upper and lower jaw come together. (dwtodd.com)
  • For underbites, an upper jaw expander is recommended to widen the palate of the mouth so that the lower teeth move back into position. (belmarorthodontics.com)
  • The answer will depend very much on what type of problem is being corrected, but, in most cases, headgear is worn 12-22 hours per day for 12-18 months. (labbefamilyortho.com)
  • The recommended morning routine is typically simple with jig and jaw exercises, sometimes along with chewing hard gum (the latter being a secondline recommendation in the AADSM paper 3 ), to work the muscles. (sleepreviewmag.com)
  • Dr. Douglas Barden recommends using a new (replaced every 3 months! (bardenortho.com)
  • The problem with malocclusions is that they interfere with the normal actions of the mouth, such as chewing and speaking, as well as proper cleaning of teeth. (shoredental.com.au)