The rationale for the maintenance of sound tooth structure and the minimisation of coronal leakage, while adequately restoring aesthetics, is discussed. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Pulp chamber4
This approach comprises the application of an oxygen-releasing whitening gel directly into the discoloured coronal pulp chamber. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
All restorative and root sealing material was removed from the coronal pulp chamber and 2 - 3 mm below the healthy gingiva (a). (clinicalresearchdental.com)
Opalescence™ Endo , Ultradent Products, Inc., was applied into the coronal pulp chamber. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
Opalescence™ Endo whitening gel was expressed into the coronal pulp chamber, filling the open space up to 2/3 to accommodate the provisional restoration. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
Dentin5
Scanning electron microscopic studies have demonstrated that dentin exposure at the CEJ occurred in about 18% of teeth in general and in 25% of anterior teeth in particular (3). (docshare.tips)
In addition, the same tooth may have different CEJ characteristics presenting dentin exposure on one side while the other sides are covered with cementum (4). (docshare.tips)
That is, secondary root fracture can easily occur in teeth treated with a metallic post-core due to the difference in modulus of elasticity [ 6 - 8 ] with that of dentin and deficiency in adhesion strength. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Currently, materials with a Young's modulus similar to that of dentin are usually used in the restoration of endodontically treated teeth [ 9 , 10 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Alternatively, a composite restoration combined with internal tooth whitening - also known as the "walking bleach method"- should be considered. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
This article describes the use of a zirconium oxide post and core system with an all-ceramic crown for the restoration of an endodontically treated anterior tooth. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Retreatment1
This case illustrates the potential for repair of a horizontal root fracture after endodontic retreatment of the coronal segment and long-term splinting. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Restorations4
These indirect restorations, however, require extensive preparations, which in turn result in loss of natural tooth substance. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
Teeth which received post-core restorations were weaker (Fig. 1 ) than intact teeth [ 1 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Weibull risk-of-rupture analysis was used to analyze the survival probability of the restorations and tooth in the different models. (bvsalud.org)
Aesthetics2
Efficient, Uncomplicated and Minimally Invasive Aesthetics for Endodontically Treated Anterior Teeth. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
The aesthetics of endodontically treated and discoloured teeth may be restored with veneers or crowns. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
Apex2
apexification is a method of inducing a calcified barrier at the apex of a nonvital tooth with incomplete root formation. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Tissue surrounding the apex of a tooth, including the apical portion of the periodontal membrane and alveolar bone. (lookformedical.com)
Endodontic treatment2
Endodontic treatment is primarily dedicated to the preservation of teeth and their function. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
Non vital tooth bleaching is a conservative and esthetic alternative in the treatment of teeth darkened after endodontic treatment, offering greater preservation of tooth structure, at low cost when compared with more invasive procedures, such as fabrication of veneers or total crowns, restorative maneuvers or even the association of restorative and bleaching techniques 3-9 . (bvsalud.org)
Considering this, the discoloration of one or more teeth in the anterior region becomes particularly noticeable and may have a psychological impact on the patient. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
Moreover, maxillary anterior teeth are at high risk of traumatic root fracture, even when intact, due to frequent subjection to impact from horizontal forces [ 15 - 18 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Periodontal3
Sufficient tooth length, achieved through forced eruption, ensures the periodontal health of the "biologic width" and crown margin and thus a successful restorative outcome. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Endodontic-periodontal lesions present challenges to the clinician as far as diagnosis and prognosis of the involved teeth are concerned. (docshare.tips)
Kirkham (13), studying 1000 human teeth with extensive periodontal disease, found only 2% of lateral canals associated with the involved periodontal pocket. (docshare.tips)
Apical5
Tooth 21 was non-vital and additionally diagnosed with a chronic apical periodontitis, which has been treated endodontically. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
When there is pulpal involvement of permanent teeth with incompletely formed roots, techniques for the induction of apical closure should be completed before endodontic therapy is begun. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
As the tooth matures and the root is formed, three main avenues for exchange of infectious elements and other irritants between the two compartments are created by (1) dentinal tubules, (2) lateral and accessory canals, and (3) the apical foramen. (docshare.tips)
It is estimated that 30-40% of all teeth have lateral or accessory canals and the majority of them are found in the apical third of the root (1). (docshare.tips)
DeDeus (12) found that 17% of teeth presented lateral canals in the apical third of the root, about 9% in the middle third, and less than 2% in the coronal third. (docshare.tips)
Mesial1
OBJECTIVE: To compare the biomechanical properties of different endocrown designs on endodontically treated teeth with an extensive defect in the mesial wall using a three-dimensional finite element method (3D FEM). (bvsalud.org)
Maxillary1
The form of a bovine mandibular front tooth was modified to resemble that of a human maxillary incisor as a test specimen. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Restorative1
patients who present with a single discolored tooth represent a significant restorative challenge. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Epoxy2
Use of composite resin and glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin post system may reinforce residual tooth structure. (opendentistryjournal.com)
The purpose of this study was to compare impact-induced strain on the core and root surfaces between teeth treated with a conventional cast post-core system (Metal PC) and those treated with a glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin post and composite resin post-core system (Fiber-Resin PC). (opendentistryjournal.com)
One of the eight permanent teeth, two on either side in each jaw, between the canines (CUSPID) and the molars (MOLAR), serving for grinding and crushing food. (lookformedical.com)
Extraction1
Tooth extraction has to be eventually performed in most such cases of root fracture, indicating the need to prevent such injuries from occurring in the first place. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Cavity1
The cavity was cleaned thoroughly in order not to compromise the whitening result. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
Crowns1
One study [ 14 ], however, reported that failure significantly increased as load angle approached parallelism with the long axis in teeth restored with cast-post and cores and crowns. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Root2
As part of the root canal treatment the previously treating dentist had informed the patient about the option of internal tooth whitening. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
The situations presented demonstrate techniques for bleaching with carbamide peroxide in a traditional nightguard or with an inside-outside technique to achieve acceptable esthetic results on isolated nonvital discolored teeth. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Patients1
Healthy, white teeth play a key role in self-esteem and social acceptance of patients. (clinicalresearchdental.com)
Angle1
A vertical load parallel with the longitudinal axis of the tooth and an oblique load with a 45°angle to the longitudinal axis were applied to the occlusal surfaces. (bvsalud.org)
Dental2
Frequently, the teeth are a source of personal dissatisfaction, and color change is one of the reasons for seeking dental treatment 1 . (bvsalud.org)
This is why tooth bleaching is one of the most sought-after esthetic treatments in dental offices 2 . (bvsalud.org)
Treatment1
Although these techniques may not be effective in all cases, they do not compromise or eliminate any future treatment options. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Crown2
Most endodontically treated teeth are restored with some kind of prosthesis such as a crown or bridge after application of a post-core system. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Therefore, when such teeth are treated with a post-core and crown or an abutment for a bridge, they become even more susceptible to damage from impact force. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Vital1
This suggests that a Fiber-Resin PC is more suitable for non-vital teeth against not only occlusal but also traumatic impact force. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Human1
Their incidence and location have been well documented in both animal and human teeth (9-15). (docshare.tips)
System1
To the best of our knowledge, fracture resistance in teeth treated with a post-core system has only been examined using static loading [ 2 - 7 , 9 , 10 , 19 - 21 ] or finite element analysis that assumed occlusal force [ 7 , 22 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)