Manganese is used by the body as a co-factor for the antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase. (vitalaxin.com)
Both copper and manganese play an essential role in the formation of superoxide dismutase (SOD), an enzyme that prevents free radical damage to cellular membranes and tissues. (fromvitamin.com)
Metabolism1
This enzyme participates in 8 metabolic pathways: urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups, glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, histidine metabolism, tyrosine metabolism, phenylalanine metabolism, tryptophan metabolism, beta-alanine metabolism, and alkaloid biosynthesis ii. (wikipedia.org)
Oxidative stress1
Selenium is a cofactor of numerous enzymes and contributes to the protection of cells against oxidative stress. (sunday.de)
Tissues1
one AOC enzyme (AOC3) functions as a vascular adhesion protein (VAP-1) in some mammalian tissues. (wikipedia.org)
Ammonia1
They catalyse the oxidation of primary amines to aldehydes, with the subsequent release of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, which requires one copper ion per subunit and topaquinone as cofactor: RCH2NH2 + H2O + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } RCHO + NH3 + H2O2 The 3 substrates of this enzyme are primary amines (RCH2NH2), H2O, and O2, whereas its 3 products are RCHO, NH3, and H2O2. (wikipedia.org)
Activity3
Plays a role in increasing the activity of the ALDH enzyme family, to support the normal regulation of acetaldehyde concentrations. (zendesk.com)
Pyrroloquinoline quinone (also known as methoxatin) is a vitamin-like micronutrient, similar in structure and activity to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q10) and menaquinone (vitamin K). PQQ is primarily a cofactor - a molecule that acts as a booster for enzymes that need help to function properly. (fithealthy.eu)
The biocatalytic complex Mn-Cu is essential in normalizing enzyme activity associated with all forms of inflammatory disorders. (fromvitamin.com)
Family1
Cofactor for the ALDH enzyme family. (zendesk.com)
Functions1
Selenium functions as a cofactor for a number of enzymes, while selenium makes an important contribution to healthy thyroid function and protection against oxidative cell damage. (sunday.de)
Healthy1
The enzyme that supports healthy breakdown of histamine from food. (zendesk.com)
Found3
Copper-containing amine oxidases are found in bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. (wikipedia.org)
The catalytic domain is the largest of the 3-4 domains found in copper amine oxidases, and consists of a beta sandwich of 18 strands in two sheets. (wikipedia.org)
An additional domain is found at the N-terminal of some copper amine oxidases, as well as in related proteins such as cell wall hydrolase and N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase. (wikipedia.org)