• Fika-to fika workshop by Lund University Profile Area Natural and Artificial Cognition. (lu.se)
  • The primary goal of the conference is to foster cooperation between these groups and help establish common interest in investigating the emergence of rational behavior in groups of less-than-ideally rational agents through learning and interaction. (lu.se)
  • The study thus contributes to a better understanding of person-situation interactions, i.e. how situations and personality influence effort investment in goal-directed behavior. (tu-dresden.de)
  • The ability to correctly assess emotional information extracted from facial expressions modulates social interaction and is crucial to the development of interpersonal skills and adaptive behavior. (nature.com)
  • Data support a model of four processes that contribute to misperceptions: (1) the primacy of situations in determining bargaining behavior, (2) the primacy of personality traits in attributions, (3) the lack of sufficient information about the other's situation to discount personality attributions, and (4) the potential self-confirming consequences of personality attributions for subsequent interactions. (stanford.edu)
  • Furthermore, the administration of a broad-spectrum antibiotic cocktail to specific-pathogen-free mice from early adolescence to adulthood revealed that antibiotic disruption of the gut microbiota during adolescence affects adult behavior, neuromodulation, and cognition. (news-medical.net)
  • As a result, researchers have studied the exogenous effects of stress on the gut microbiota to mitigate its impact on behavior and cognition. (news-medical.net)
  • Although macaque monkeys are widely used to study the neural basis of higher cognitive function, they may not be an ideal nonhuman primate model for studying the neural basis of social cognition as laboratory studies of social behavior are challenging due to their size and aggression toward conspecifics. (elifesciences.org)
  • However, through rigorous research methodologies such as neuroimaging techniques and genetic studies, biological psychology contributes crucial evidence that challenges conventional notions regarding human behavior. (faceovl.com)
  • Understanding the role of biological factors in social behavior is crucial for gaining insight into human interaction. (faceovl.com)
  • Genetics: Genetic variations contribute to individual differences in personality traits that impact social behavior. (faceovl.com)
  • By recognizing the biological underpinnings of social behavior, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complex interplay between nature and nurture in shaping our interactions with others. (faceovl.com)
  • Through comprehending how genetic factors contribute to individual differences in personality traits, we can further unravel the complexities of human behavior. (faceovl.com)
  • Originally trained as a physicist, Dan now directs the Cognition and Behavior Lab at Aarhus University, Denmark. (leuphana.de)
  • His research addresses the coordinative basis of behavior, cognition and their development. (leuphana.de)
  • It is therefore important to investigate socio comunicative and skills shared attention, as well as check the communicative intentions of babies in the early mother-infant interactions, if babies interpret the adult behavior as intentional and the potential relationship between contexts of shared attention, intentional communication and language acquisition. (bvsalud.org)
  • The postdoc will be led and advised by researchers at the Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (ILLC), University of Amsterdam, and the Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University. (lu.se)
  • Humans learn to trust each other by evaluating the outcomes of repeated interpersonal interactions. (jneurosci.org)
  • The 4th Lund Conference on Games, Interaction, Reasoning, Learning and Semantics (GIRLS16@LUND) will take place at Lund University on April 27-28, 2016 . (lu.se)
  • International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (18th : 2016 : Toronto, Ont. (stanford.edu)
  • 2016, Miller, 2007), the base for payments are described by the main category of payment and the extent to which they contribute to (or detract from) broader health systems objectives (Figure 8). (who.int)
  • Time: Cognition, users across Lund University campus and beyond. (lu.se)
  • Below is a list of research infrastructures at Lund University that are actively contributing to data visualization support within InfraVis. (lu.se)
  • CIPA also contributes to linking infrastructures for imaging, data handling and analysis distributed at both Lund University and other organisations. (lu.se)
  • LU Humanities Lab ( www.humlab.lu.se ) is an infrastructure for the study of human behaviour in a broad sense (abbreviated as cognition, communication, and culture) at Lund University. (lu.se)
  • The left temporoparietal junction (lTPJ) contains both Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus, both prominent anatomical structures of the brain that are involved in language cognition, processing, and comprehension of both written and spoken language. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thus, a major gap remains in understanding the mechanisms contributing to sex differences in the human brain. (jneurosci.org)
  • From 2008 to 2011, he researched cognition- and perception-related patterns in the human brain at the University of Dundee for use in programming the iCub robot. (uni-potsdam.de)
  • MiRNAs that regulate components of pathways required for learning and memory further modulate the influence of epigenetics on cognition in the normal and diseased brain. (uzh.ch)
  • Combining behavioral and functional MRI (fMRI) techniques, I am examining the role of frontoparietal brain regions (and their interaction with limbic regions) in encoding expectations and integrating top-down spatial and emotional information to guide attention towards the salient targets. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Here, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging acquired at 9.4 T to map the brain areas activated by social interaction observation in awake marmosets. (elifesciences.org)
  • Flexible adaptation to varying task demands or lesions is one of the core features of the human brain, maintaining efficient interaction with the world. (mpg.de)
  • However, it remains an open question how the upregulation of compensatory brain nodes contributes to the maintenance of cognitive functions in the case of acute perturbations. (mpg.de)
  • Prolonged social isolation has been associated with a decrease in grey matter volume in brain regions involved in social cognition. (mindflowperformance.com)
  • 2009) demonstrated that individuals who experienced chronic loneliness had a reduction in grey matter volume in brain regions associated with social cognition, such as the prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingulate cortex. (mindflowperformance.com)
  • Brain Structures: Various regions within the brain facilitate social cognition processes like empathy and theory of mind. (faceovl.com)
  • Emerging evidence also suggests that work may improve brain health , sustain healthy cognition, and protect memory. (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, the module deals with basic neuro-anatomy, cellular function, neural communication, the development and change of the brain, gender development (biological and social), sex, sleep, the workings of the psychoendocrine system, and the interaction of brain and immune system. (lu.se)
  • Thus the goal of my research is to contribute to the development of general theories of language processing that are useful to both our understanding of more general human cognitive processes and to our knowledge of why there are such vast differences in reading proficiency. (newhaven.edu)
  • In the top down approach we begin with a new design, then the results of experiments contribute new theory that explains the results in terms of human cognitive processes. (umd.edu)
  • Cognitive processes are linked to behaviour and phenomena in everyday life, for example social cognition and how we perceive and judge other people as well as draw conclusions about the underlying reasons for their actions. (lu.se)
  • I am also exploring these emotion-cognition interactions from the standpoint of individual differences, focusing primarily on anxiety and the schizophrenia spectrum. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • I was surprised to see variations of these viewpoints seep into the affective neuroscience literature which has, at times, advocated a clear divide between emotion and cognition and focused on the relatively "automatic" ways that emotion can capture attention and distort perception. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • I am excited about this line of research because I believe that not only will this work contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of normal emotion-attention interactions, but also to our understanding of the development and maintenance of anxiety. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Jay Gottfried introduced me to olfaction, an underappreciated modality when it comes to studying emotions and emotion-cognition interactions. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • A major aim for me is to extend experimental protocols developed from my basic science program to research assessing emotion/cognition interactions in anxiety and the schizophrenia spectrum, with the eventual goal of developing a strong program of translational research in this area. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • The module provides student with knowledge of the neuro-cognitive foundations of emotion, social communication and understanding, and of how the influence of cognitive control functions can contribute in social interaction. (lu.se)
  • These disruptions may contribute to the difficulties experienced by socially isolated individuals in regulating emotions and navigating social interactions. (mindflowperformance.com)
  • This informative exploration will delve into the significance of biological psychology within the realm of social sciences by highlighting its ability to provide valuable insights into human cognition, emotions, personality traits, and mental disorders. (faceovl.com)
  • Parkinson's disease can also affect emotions and thinking ability (cognition). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Social isolation can negatively impact social cognition, which involves the ability to perceive, interpret, and respond to social information. (mindflowperformance.com)
  • Since 2004, researchers from all over Europe have been contributing to the open-source project to develop a humanoid machine able to learn about human cognition, optimizing the abilities of robots. (uni-potsdam.de)
  • Inspired by this evidence, a few researchers have proposed that cognition is inherently perceptual. (philpapers.org)
  • GeoGazeLab researchers will contribute within a research cluster focusing on distributed cognition (led by Martin Raubal). (geogaze.org)
  • Understanding intentional communication skills in infants has been the subject of inquiries and debates of researchers studying children's social cognition in the first years of life. (bvsalud.org)
  • A promising nonhuman primate model for investigating the neural basis of social interaction observation is the common marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus ), a small New World primate that shares a rich social repertoire with humans. (elifesciences.org)
  • Our findings suggest that this network is largely conserved between New and Old World primates and support the use of marmosets for studying the neural basis of social cognition. (elifesciences.org)
  • Here, we aimed to identify the neural circuits involved in social interaction observation in marmosets using ultra-high-field (9.4 T) fMRI in fully awake animals. (elifesciences.org)
  • However, the nascent nature of the interaction of these two fields and the risk that comes along with integrating social robots too quickly into high risk social areas, means that there is significant work still to be done before we can convince ourselves that neural networks are the right approach to this problem. (gla.ac.uk)
  • In this thesis I contribute theoretical and empirical work that lends weight to the argument that neural network approaches are well suited to modelling human cognition for use in social robots. (gla.ac.uk)
  • In Chapter 1 I provide a general introduction to human cognition and neural networks and motivate the use of these approaches to problems in social robotics and human-robot interaction. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Because learning theories are not felt to adequately explain the development and persistence of phobias, attention has been focused on the role of cognition. (medscape.com)
  • Therefore using reading as a tool to understand the interaction between a stimulus and the memory system can be useful in developing theories of human cognition in general. (newhaven.edu)
  • You will also learn how theories of human cognition can serve as the starting point for designing interfaces from the ground up. (umd.edu)
  • This textbook provides an engrossing overview of contemporary debates in the philosophy of psychology, exploring the ways in which the interaction and collaboration between psychologists and philosophers contribute to a better understanding of the human mind, cognition and behaviour. (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • Our project, merges animal behaviour, sensory ecology, and cognition, and aims at studying those cues and clues influencing seabirds' behaviour. (institut-polaire.fr)
  • Our project of fundamental science will contribute to the general knowledge of mechanisms leading the behaviour/survival/reproduction of the studied species. (institut-polaire.fr)
  • Correct management to decrease biodiversity-loss requires good knowledge of the ecology, behaviour and interactions of the species that we want to protect, to foresee the adaptation to changing environment. (institut-polaire.fr)
  • 3/ 6 mediation to explain the relationship between environment and phenotype, contributes to understanding of the complicated interplay between inheritance, environment and behaviour. (lu.se)
  • DigiDoc group from the Department of Communication will enhance the design of the interactive narrative, while the Multisensory Research Group will contribute expertise in psychology, autism, and embodied cognition. (upf.edu)
  • We discuss implicatons for research on social cognition in negotiation, on accuracy in social perception, and on dynamics of belief confirmation. (stanford.edu)
  • There are many benefits that flow from a diverse scientific workforce, including fostering scientific innovation, enhancing global competitiveness, contributing to robust learning environments, improving the quality of the research, advancing the likelihood that underserved populations participate in, and benefit from research, and enhancing public trust. (nih.gov)
  • Against the background of current research and theory, abstract concepts do not pose a single, unified problem for embodied cognition but, instead, three distinct problems: the problem of generalization, the problem of flexibility, and the problem of disembodiment. (philpapers.org)
  • Professor Guzmán's research interests are in the area of human cognition, principally in language processing, and more precisely in reading comprehension. (newhaven.edu)
  • These internal clocks, which biologists are just starting to research and understand in detail, are constantly syncing based on the food we eat, our exercise routines, social interactions, and light patterns. (popsci.com)
  • Human computer interaction research aims to enhance information displays, improve how people interact with physical devices, and offer new ways of interacting with digital information. (umd.edu)
  • My research is interdisciplinary at the intersection of philosophy, psychology and cognitive science: social robotics, and concerns foundational issues within cognition and communication from a philosophical, developmental, and evolutionary perspective. (lu.se)
  • We refer to this type of research as the N-body Society , considering the collective effects of local interactions within systems with many entities or people. (lu.se)
  • The coexistence of psychiatric disorders in patients with irritable bowel syndrome has been observed, which suggests that the gut microbiota could contribute to neurological disorders. (news-medical.net)
  • A growing body of evidence suggests that cognition is embodied and grounded. (philpapers.org)
  • As these networks share anatomical and functional characteristics, it suggests that the social interaction network may play a key role in these two human networks and be a conserved feature across primates ( Sliwa and Freiwald, 2017 ). (elifesciences.org)
  • Our objective is to provide empirical data of skuas in social cognition (e.g. may skuas learn from conspecifics? (institut-polaire.fr)
  • Empirical studies utilizing eye tracking and gaze-based interaction methods will be part of this project , which is led by Martin Raubal and Peter Kiefer. (geogaze.org)
  • An encompassing theory of great ape psychology must consider how it adapts to and shapes social and ecological contexts and take into account the universal cognitive foundations that enable this reciprocal interaction. (mpg.de)
  • The comprehensive study of great ape psychology requires a programmatic reorientation, emphasizing the epistemic relevance of cognitive diversity and the methodological demands of studying cognition at scale. (mpg.de)
  • I have also taught courses in development, social psychology and cognition. (newhaven.edu)
  • Our results are the first to highlight different developmental trends in anticipatory feedforward and compensatory feedback mechanisms of control, contributing to differences in movement kinematics observed between autistic and neurotypical children. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Leaders of the field from around the world will contribute, including Professor Ernest Edmonds who directs the Creativity and Cognition Studios at the University of Technology in Sydney, and Kristina Hook, professor in human-machine interaction at Stockholm University/Royal Institute of Technology. (acm.org)
  • Our functional magnetic resonance imaging study is the first to allow the direct comparison of interaction-based and prior-based learning. (jneurosci.org)
  • In Old World macaque monkeys, Sliwa and Freiwald, 2017 recently identified areas in parietal and frontal cortex that were exclusively activated by the observation of social interactions of other macaques using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). (elifesciences.org)
  • Deductive and probabilistic reasoning are central to cognition but the functional neuroanatomy underlying them is poorly understood. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • In the interaction with proteins, lead binds with virtually every available functional group, including sulfhydryl, amine, phosphate, and carboxyl groups, with sulfhydryl having the highest affinity. (cdc.gov)
  • Given the social communication and interaction difficulties experienced by individuals with autism, achieving effective IPE can greatly enhance their social skills in diverse situations. (upf.edu)
  • This, in turn, contributes to their integration into society and promotes a better understanding of autism at a broader societal level. (upf.edu)
  • These findings point to differences in integration of prospective perceptuomotor information, with implications for embodied cognition and learning from self-generated action in autism. (strath.ac.uk)
  • They will then also conduct experiments to find out how humans physiologically react to human-robot touch interactions. (uni-potsdam.de)
  • The use of neuroimaging to address these questions is illustrated with results from experiments on visual cognition, and caveats regarding the logic of inference in each case are noted. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • You will learn how scientific experiments can serve a dual role, contributing both practical and theoretical results. (umd.edu)
  • This translation of the abstract into physical attributes of vision (length, position, size, shape, and color , to name a few) can only succeed if we understand a bit about visual perception and cognition . (interaction-design.org)
  • Three symbol ungrounding problems: Abstract concepts and the future of embodied cognition. (philpapers.org)
  • Supporters of embodied cognition have been particularly interested in the way in which language may provide a solution to the problem of abstract concepts. (philpapers.org)
  • Zhou and Fischer are interested not only in sexual interactions with robots, but in particular in the emotional attachment to humanoid machines - which may, in fact, be even positively received and fueled by care and affection. (uni-potsdam.de)
  • A recent American Journal of Pathology study discusses host-microbiota interactions, adolescent development, and experimental models to understand the effects of gut microbiota on health and disease. (news-medical.net)
  • Here we discuss how Aβ activates or inhibits nAChRs, and how this interaction contributes to AD pathology. (hal.science)
  • Parents' fatigue, sleep quality, sleep cognitions, and depression scores were correlated at baseline and follow-up. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Mothers' and fathers' cognitions about infant sleep demonstrate complex relationships with their depression scores. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Raising a few queries concerning the ability of the BDI-paradigm and affective robotics to provide an adequate reply to this question, at least in its present formulation, I will briefly outline an alternative that lays down a new path in HRI, based in the notions of embodied, embedded, dynamic, and distributed cognition. (lu.se)
  • Especially in the interaction with vulnerable people, they may become a hazard, since they are not yet flexible enough to meaningfully adapt to unforeseen situations. (uni-potsdam.de)
  • It also examines the relevance of miRNAs for memory impairment in human, using recent clinical observations related to neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases, and discusses the potential mechanisms by which these miRNAs may contribute to memory disorders. (uzh.ch)
  • A senior scientist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported to work each day well into his 80s, contributing greatly to our understanding of biomarkers, and helping advance laboratory safety measures. (cdc.gov)
  • To understand which aspects of human cognition are shared with other primates and which are uniquely human, we must understand cognition and its ontogeny in non-human primates. (mpg.de)
  • A crucial component of social cognition is to observe and understand the social interactions of other individuals. (elifesciences.org)
  • Despite having average intelligence, John struggles to understand and engage in appropriate social interactions. (faceovl.com)
  • Furthermore, the rTPJ plays a role in the way individuals observe and process information, thus impacting social interaction. (wikipedia.org)
  • It enables social interaction between children without the need for invasive technology such as headsets, allowing them to naturally practice non-verbal communication, body language, facial expressions, and social distancing. (upf.edu)
  • Conversation Analysis (CA) is increasingly adopted to examine second language interactions as sites for and evidence of L2 learning as a discursive practice. (hawaii.edu)
  • This study contributes to the discussion on the children's social cognition with emphasis on relations between shared attention, intentional communication and language acquisition. (bvsalud.org)
  • Since August 2014 the Lab has facilities at the Centre for Languages and Literature (in Swedish Språk- och litteraturcentrum , filiated members: an ERC project entitled Language, cognition, sing on the role of timing in cognition, com- abbreviated SOL), and at LUX, the new building for the Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology. (lu.se)
  • The project is part of the Language in Interaction consortium , in particular Big Question 3 . (lu.se)
  • and how these types of demands can contribute to burnout. (cdc.gov)
  • Selected participants are encouraged to contribute data to data sessions and give informal presentations on their work-in-progress on a seminar topic. (hawaii.edu)
  • Behavioral sleep interventions, which alter parental cognitions about infant sleep, have improved infant sleep problems. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In Chapter 4, I develop the work on subjective-self disclosure modelling in human-robot social interaction by collecting a much larger multi modal dataset that contains video recorded interactions between participants and a Pepper robot. (gla.ac.uk)
  • It was found that the purchase of intentional communication and the different contexts of shared attention reassigned and extend the course of interactions, in every age. (bvsalud.org)
  • Communication, targeting issues of communication, culture, cognition, and learning, but many projects are interdisciplinary and conducted in Lab equipment and resources. (lu.se)
  • And how does communication and interaction between people online influence such challenges to democracy? (lu.se)
  • The discussion examines implications for the educational interpreter's role set (Sarangi 2010, 2011), and the dual responsibility s/he fulfils by not only interpreting the students' utterances, but also explicitly coordinating their interaction. (researchgate.net)
  • Social interaction and human connection play a vital role in our overall well-being. (mindflowperformance.com)
  • Genetics plays a significant role in shaping an individual's personality traits, contributing to the diversity observed among people. (faceovl.com)
  • The Nervous System and Exercise to Improve Social Cognition A new review sheds light on the role of the nervous system in the ability of physical activity and exercise to improve social cognition. (medscape.com)
  • MiRNAs can act by translational control of transcription factors or via direct action on the chromatin, and thereby contribute to the non-genetic control of gene-environment interactions. (uzh.ch)
  • Genetic factors are felt to contribute to specific phobia. (medscape.com)
  • Most cases of Parkinson's disease probably result from a complex interaction of environmental and genetic factors. (medlineplus.gov)
  • How can we mitigate the adaptive changes that can contribute to both acute and chronic adverse effects? (medscape.com)
  • In addition to providing economic security and often wider access to healthcare options, work enhances well-being , promotes social interaction, increases the variety and quality of life, and provides many people with a sense of accomplishment and achievement. (cdc.gov)
  • For many years, cognitive scientist Martin Fischer has been exploring the cognitive bases of interactions between humans and robots. (uni-potsdam.de)
  • More specifically, we will develop a visualization, interaction, and notification framework for communicating predicted disruptions to stakeholders. (geogaze.org)
  • The formation of the gut microbiota contributes to healthy growth in hosts and has lifelong health implications. (news-medical.net)
  • Observing and interpreting social interactions of other individuals is crucial for our everyday life. (elifesciences.org)
  • In this study, we employed a block-design task that consisted of videos showing social interactions of two marmosets (social condition), two side-by-side videos showing a marmoset in each video interacting with its own environment (nonsocial condition), and phase-scrambled versions of these videos. (elifesciences.org)