• The main components of the cytoplasm are cytosol (a gel-like substance), the organelles (the cell's internal sub-structures), and various cytoplasmic inclusions. (wikipedia.org)
  • In plants, movement of the cytoplasm around vacuoles is known as cytoplasmic streaming. (wikipedia.org)
  • The flow of cytoplasmic components plays an important role in many cellular functions which are dependent on the permeability of the cytoplasm. (wikipedia.org)
  • This theory thus proposes that the cytoplasm exists in distinct fluid and solid phases depending on the level of interaction between cytoplasmic components, which may explain the differential dynamics of different particles observed moving through the cytoplasm. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this theory, the greater the concentration of cytoplasmic components, the less the cytoplasm behaves like a liquid and the more it behaves as a solid glass, freezing more significant cytoplasmic components in place (it is thought that the cell's metabolic activity can fluidize the cytoplasm to allow the movement of such more significant cytoplasmic components). (wikipedia.org)
  • Research has examined the motion of cytoplasmic particles independent of the nature of the cytoplasm. (wikipedia.org)
  • We summarise the evidence for the adaptive importance of cytoplasmic genes before detailing coadaptation between the cytoplasm and the nucleus, and amongst cytoplasmic components. (nature.com)
  • On the other hand, slowly exchanging sodium is restricted to the cytoplasm, sorbed to or sequestered in some as yet unidentified cytoplasmic constituent. (biologists.com)
  • There is a problem that the current game does not distinguish between cytoplasm and cytoplasmic matrix (or cytosol).But the current placeable protein is vague (Aggregation of similar proteins in the cytoplasmic matrix? (revolutionarygamesstudio.com)
  • In addition, Cytoplasmic matrix and organelles belong to cytoplasm. (revolutionarygamesstudio.com)
  • The cytoplasmic droplet then becomes known as excess residual cytoplasm, which can impair overall sperm function and produce higher levels of reactive oxygen species, potentially leading to male infertility. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Though the distinction between cytoplasmic droplets and excess residual cytoplasm has been made, some studies fail to recognize the difference and incorrectly label the latter as a cytoplasmic droplet. (biomedcentral.com)
  • One known cause is the retention of excess cytoplasm around the midpiece due to an arrest in spermiogenesis and incomplete cytoplasmic extrusion [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Illustration comparing ( A ) spermatozoa with typical cytoplasmic droplets (CD) and ( B ) spermatozoa presenting with excess residual cytoplasm (ERC). (biomedcentral.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Current models of cell-cycle control, based on classic studies of fused cells, predict that nuclei in a shared cytoplasm respond to the same CDK activities to undergo synchronous cycling. (duke.edu)
  • Cytology , the study of cells tells us that inside a cell, there could essentially be nuclei , other organelles , and the cytoplasm. (biologyonline.com)
  • Histologically, a melanocytoma is composed of large polyhedral cells with small round to oval nuclei and abundant cytoplasm. (aao.org)
  • Epithelioid melanoma cells resemble epithelium because of their abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm and enlarged round to oval nuclei. (aao.org)
  • Histologically, ALCL is characterized by sheets of large pleomorphic cells with abundant cytoplasm, horseshoe- or wreath-shaped nuclei, and multiple prominent nucleoli. (medscape.com)
  • Oocytes of Rana pipiens were incubated in 22 Na-Ringer's solution and 22 Na ‐ 23 Na exchange in the nucleus and cytoplasm followed by low-temperature microdissection. (biologists.com)
  • Our findings are consistent with a model of compartmentalization in which rapidly exchanging sodium is nearly uniformly distributed in the water of the nucleus and cytoplasm and its exchange limited by movement through the cell surface. (biologists.com)
  • In an earlier paper, we described a low-temperature microdissection technique and its application to the determination of sodium, potassium, and water in the nucleus and cytoplasm of the mature amphibian oocyte ( Century, Fenichel & Horowitz, 1970 ). (biologists.com)
  • the nucleus and cytoplasm sharing only a smaller, rapidly exchanging sodium fraction. (biologists.com)
  • In this study, we used the low-temperature microdissection technique to investigate the 22 Na exchange in the nucleus and cytoplasm of Rana pipiens oocytes incubated in 22 Na-Ringer's solution. (biologists.com)
  • This study aims to reveal the mechanisms of miRNA-RNA interactions in nucleus and cytoplasm. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, the miRNAs and their target mRNAs in the Argonaute2 (Ago2) complex of nucleus and cytoplasm of gastric cancer cells were characterized using high-throughput sequencing of RNAs isolated by crosslinking immunoprecipitation (HITS-CLIP). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The target mRNAs in the Argonaute2 (Ago2) complex of nucleus and cytoplasm of gastric cancer cells were analyzed through Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The results revealed that there were 243 miRNAs and 265 miRNAs in the Ago2 complexes of nucleus and cytoplasm, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The target genes of miRNAs in the Ago2 complexes of nucleus and cytoplasm played important roles in cell proliferation, cell differentiation, innate immune response and tumorigenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • microRNA-mRNA interactions occur in nucleus and cytoplasm of gastric cancer cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • [7] Cytologically, the cells of apocrine carcinoma are relatively large, granular, and it has a prominent eosinophilic cytoplasm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Objectives Because standard immunosuppressive treatment for antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) (granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA)) has been associated with a significant risk of developing cancer, the cancer incidence of treated AAV patients was assessed. (bmj.com)
  • Antineutrophil cytoplasm antibodies directed against myeloperoxidase augment leukocyte-microvascular interactions in vivo. (tcd.ie)
  • Systemic small vessel vasculitis is associated with antineutrophil cytoplasm antibodies (ANCAs). (tcd.ie)
  • While small signaling molecules like calcium ions are able to diffuse with ease, larger molecules and subcellular structures often require aid in moving through the cytoplasm. (wikipedia.org)
  • A solid glass cytoplasm would freeze subcellular structures in place, preventing damage, while allowing the transmission of tiny proteins and metabolites, helping to kickstart growth upon the cell's revival from dormancy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Soluble Expression of Recombinant Nerve Growth Factor in Cytoplasm of Escherichia coli', Iranian Journal of Biotechnology , 14(1), pp. 16-22. (ijbiotech.com)
  • Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChiP) assay revealed that Cd substantially increased the ARE occupancy of Nrf2 but not keap1, indicating Keap1 may recycle from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. (cdc.gov)
  • Plasmodium parasites are always intracellular, and they demonstrate, if stained correctly, blue cytoplasm with a red chromatin dot. (cdc.gov)
  • A vast system of interconnected, membranous, infolded and convoluted sacks that are located in the cell's cytoplasm (the ER is continuous with the outer nuclear membrane). (enchantedlearning.com)
  • It is thought that the component molecules and structures of the cytoplasm behave at times like a disordered colloidal solution (sol) and at other times like an integrated network, forming a solid mass (gel). (wikipedia.org)
  • Using molecular dynamics simulations of a comprehensive atomistic model cytoplasm we found that protein-protein interactions may destabilize native protein structures, whereas metabolite interactions may induce more compact states due to electrostatic screening. (elifesciences.org)
  • The functions for cell expansion, growth and replication are carried out in the cytoplasm of the cell. (wikidoc.org)
  • Cell expansion, growth and replication are carried out in the cytoplasm of the cell. (protopage.com)
  • The O. glaberrima cytoplasm exerted no effect on the genome manifestation of these japonica varieties. (eurekamag.com)
  • Most viruses capsid spontaneously self-assembles around the viral genome in the cytoplasm, thus linking the assembly and packaging process. (expasy.org)
  • In the remaining substitution line with the cytoplasm of the japonica variety Akebono, there was simultaneous segregation for male sterile (M.S.) and pollen fertile plants bearing indehiscent anthers (ID.M.F.) in the backcross generations. (eurekamag.com)
  • The irregular dynamics of such particles have given rise to various theories on the nature of the cytoplasm. (wikipedia.org)
  • They still try to find out about the movement of particles which pass cytoplasm without any changes on the structure of the cell. (factfile.org)
  • A cell has three main parts: the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. (visiblebody.com)
  • This arrangement creates a selectively permeable barrier, enabling the plasma membrane to surround and protect the cytoplasm while allowing the passage of certain materials in and out of the cell. (visiblebody.com)
  • Schematic showing the cytoplasm, with major components of a typical animal cell. (wikidoc.org)
  • It works like a solid glass due to the high concentration of cytoplasm components. (factfile.org)
  • It surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell, and physically separates the inner cellular components from the outter cellular enviroment. (protopage.com)
  • When the cytoplasm around the sperm midpiece is present in large amounts, however, pathological effects may transpire. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Taken together, these findings suggest that factors distributed throughout cytoplasm participate in microtubule assembly and organization. (rupress.org)