Epidermal basement membraneExtracellular matrixMucous membranesEndothelialCollagenGlomerularConnectiveGlomerulusLamininDenseEpitheliumCuboidal cellsEpithelial TissueArachnoidCytoplasmicTissueBasalBiopsyMuscularPlateletsNasalElectronAlterationsCellsGlobularMorphologicalDistinctRespiratoryLayerRenalTractsStructuralOrgansComponentsBarrierSpinal CordThinTissuesExposureOccursChainsCerebralDiffusionWallsBloodZoneLayers
Epidermal basement membrane2
- Tongue epithelial cell adjacent to epidermal basement membrane (small arrows) with Guarnieri-like inclusion (large arrow) (C: transmission electron microscopy, 2,400X original magnification). (cdc.gov)
- Secondly, it consists of mainly one single cell type, the keratinocyte, which moves progressively from attachment to the epidermal basement membrane towards the skin surface. (uni-hamburg.de)
Extracellular matrix3
- During an inflammatory response, neutrophils move from the blood to the site of inflammation by transmigrating across the endothelial barrier and through the basement membrane (BM) of the surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM). (nature.com)
- The basement membrane is an extracellular matrix, that functions to support epithelial tissue structurally. (biomadam.com)
- Components of the extracellular matrix consisting primarily of fibrillin. (bvsalud.org)
Mucous membranes1
- The paired arytenoid cartilages in the rear are horizontally attached to the thyroid cartilage in the front by folds of mucous membranes. (cliffsnotes.com)
Endothelial4
- Human umbilical vein endothelial cells formed confluent vessels against collagen I and geltrex mix, a mix of basement membrane extract and collagen I. TNF-α-stimulation of vessels upregulated inflammatory cytokine expression and promoted neutrophil transmigration. (nature.com)
- Lined by endothelial cells and supported by a basement membrane and covered by the visceral layer of Bowman's capsule. (onteenstoday.com)
- 30 nm in diameter, establish direct membrane-to-membrane contact with endothelial cells in specialized areas of irregular endothelial basement membrane and enriched with vesicular activity. (elifesciences.org)
- Lymphatic capillaries consist of overlapping endothelial cells , and lack pericytes and smooth muscle cells. (turkupetcentre.net)
Collagen5
- COL4A1 encodes the α1 chain of type IV collagen, which consists of six types of α chains and forms the basic framework of the basement membrane. (nature.com)
- Laminin and type IV collagen are the two principal components of the basement membrane. (biogenex.com)
- Because type IV collagen and laminin are proteins found exclusively in the basement membrane, the antibodies to these two proteins selectively and specifically recognize basement membrane components. (biogenex.com)
- Type IV collagen consists of six different α-chains that interact to form three different heterotrimers (α1α1α2, α3α4α5, and α5α5α6) (Warady et al. (researchsquare.com)
- The α-5 (IV) chain of collagen is 1,685 amino acids in length and is expressed at 225 locations in the human glomerular basement membrane, retinal pigment layer, main visual cortex, and cochlea. (researchsquare.com)
Glomerular3
- The renal corpuscle consists of Bowman's capsule and glomerular capillaries, responsible for plasma filtration (image A) & (image B). Network of capillaries that invaginate into Bowman's capsule. (onteenstoday.com)
- Histologic and immunofluorescence studies of the kidneys of mice bearing a progressive melanoma show a proliferative glomerulonephritis associated with immune complex deposition in the mesangium and along the glomerular basement membrane This immune complex disease is distinct from the age-associated disease of the C57BL/6J host strain and the complexes can be shown to consist of soluble tumor antigen and antitumor antibody. (rupress.org)
- These cells are present in blood and lymphatic vessels (lining of capillaries), air sacs of lungs (alveoli), the lining of the heart, glomerular (Bowman's capsule) of kidneys, and the inner surface of the tympanic membrane (eardrum). (biomadam.com)
Connective4
- It consists of areolar connective tissue. (cliffsnotes.com)
- The human body consists of four types of tissue: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous. (byjus.com)
- The innermost layer, the tunica intima (also called tunica interna), is simple squamous epithelium surrounded by a connective tissue basement membrane with elastic fibers. (onteenstoday.com)
- Peritoneum is defined as gliding membrane, composed of mesothelial cells maintained by basement membrane and thin layer of connective tissue. (ukessays.com)
Glomerulus2
- Each nephron consists of a ball formed of small blood capillaries, called a glomerulus, and a small tube called a renal tubule. (onteenstoday.com)
- It consists of a knot of capillaries (glomerulus) surrounded by a double-walled capsule (Bowman's capsule) that opens into a tubule. (onteenstoday.com)
Laminin2
- Laminin consists of a 220 kD subunit, which is disulfide-linked into larger complexes or even into the structural scaffolding of the basement membrane itself. (biogenex.com)
- In surgical pathology, laminin can be used as a marker to demonstrate morphologic change of basement membrane, which is helpful for interpreting the invasion of malignant tumors. (biogenex.com)
Dense4
- There was a very dense inflammatory cell infiltrate consisting of lymphocytes and plasma cells (figure 2). (ispub.com)
- The mature virions consist of a dense core surrounded by several laminated zones and enclosed within an outer membrane. (cdc.gov)
- Renal biopsy revealed that the basement membrane was of varying thickness, with a thickened dense layer, some of which was tear-like and arachnoid. (researchsquare.com)
- Large ulceration of the pharynx covered with a dense necrotic membrane. (medscape.com)
Epithelium5
- The seminiferous tubules are coiled and coated internally by spermatogenic epithelium consisting of Sertoli cells, surrounded by a basement membrane in the presence of myoid cells. (bvsalud.org)
- The epididymal ducts showed pseudostratified columnar epithelium with secretory cells of which stereocilia design, situated on a basement membrane filled by myoid cells. (bvsalud.org)
- The common feature in all these is the formation of microcysts in the epithelium with alterations in the basement membrane. (arizona.edu)
- The dots consist of pseudocysts filled with intracellular debris while the geographic patterns are generated by multilayered basement membrane extensions into the epithelium. (arizona.edu)
- The simple squamous epithelium consists of a single layer of flat cells and thin scales. (biomadam.com)
Cuboidal cells2
- The epiblast is the outer layer that consists of columnar cells.The inner layer is called the hypoblast, or primitive endoderm, which is composed of cuboidal cells. (primidi.com)
- Wall of testis is made up of a single layer of cuboidal cells covered by basement membrane. (wandofknowledge.com)
Epithelial Tissue2
- Epithelial tissue consists of epithelial cells arranged in a continuous sheet, in either single or multiple layers underlined by the basement membrane. (biomadam.com)
- It is another simple epithelial tissue consisting of a single layer of closely packed elongated cells located in the cells' basal end. (biomadam.com)
Arachnoid1
- These are Piamater membrane (inner layer), Arachnoid membrane (middle layer) and duramater (outer layer). (topclassnotes.in)
Cytoplasmic2
- 2. Consisting of reduplicated basement membrane and cytoplasmic processes. (wikipedia.org)
- Each spicular pouch secretes and houses a club-shaped spicule or penial seta, enclosed in a spicular sheath and consists of a cytoplasmic core surrounded by thick cuticle. (wandofknowledge.com)
Tissue3
- The specimen consists of single greyish white soft tissue piece measures 0.1cm. (abchomeopathy.com)
- No blood vessels cross the basement membrane to enter the tissue because they are completely a-vascular. (biomadam.com)
- Cancer invades this membrane and grows into adjacent tissue. (ucsfhealth.org)
Basal4
- The so-called thin basal membrane syndrome is called a milder form of X-linked Alport syndrome, a mutation in the COL4A3 or COL4A4 gene. (wikilectures.eu)
- It further consists of two layers, named the basal lamina and the reticular lamina. (biomadam.com)
- In addition, nuclei of neighboring cells appear at different levels rather than clustered in the basal end leading to the illusion of being stratified, and each cell being in contact with the basement membrane. (biomadam.com)
- Basal Cells - small, round stem cells resting on the basement membrane. (histologyguide.com)
Biopsy2
- Biopsy reveals only a few seminiferous tubules, lined by hyalinized thickened basement membrane. (abchomeopathy.com)
- Immunohistochemical examination of the basement membrane in renal or skin biopsy . (wikilectures.eu)
Muscular2
- Lymphangion is the contractile unit, consisting of the lymphatic muscular segment bounded by two valves. (turkupetcentre.net)
- HN - 2008 BX - Lateral Sinus MH - Atrial Septum UI - D054087 MN - A07.541.459.249 MS - The thin membrane-like muscular structure separating the right and the left upper chambers (HEART ATRIA) of a heart. (bvsalud.org)
Platelets1
- they consist of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. (ucsfhealth.org)
Nasal1
- The nose consists of the visible external nose and the internal nasal cavity. (cliffsnotes.com)
Electron1
- Foot processes showed segmented fusion and the basement membrane was torn under electron microscopy. (researchsquare.com)
Alterations1
- Long-time exposure to hypertonic environment of PD solution with high glucose concentration, acidic pH, presence of Glucose Degradation Products (GDPs) and Advanced Glycation end-products(AGEs) causing functional and structural alterations in peritoneum membrane. (ukessays.com)
Cells10
- β-Cells depend on the islet basement membrane (BM). (nature.com)
- The peri-islet membrane, which encapsulates the islets, separates the endocrine cells from the exocrine pancreas and serves as a barrier from immune cell infiltration to the islets. (nature.com)
- Thus, human endocrine cells are not in direct contact with the vascular BM components but with the invaginated peri-islet membrane. (nature.com)
- The outmost stratum corneum then forms the functional barrier to the outside world, consisting of dead cells (corneocytes) and a lipid mixture. (uni-hamburg.de)
- Mesothelial cells play a vital role in maintaining the structure of peritoneal membrane and peritoneal homeostasis. (ukessays.com)
- Bioincompatible dialysis fluid causes mesothelial cells to undergo uncontrolled mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition triggered by Transforming growth factor-β1, which leads morphological and functional disruption of membrane. (ukessays.com)
- Each alveolus consists of a transparent BASEMENT MEMBRANE enclosing epithelial cells. (wakehealth.edu)
- These tissues have only one layer of cells attached to the basement membrane. (biomadam.com)
- Each layer consists of a different structure, cells, and functions to perform. (bestmedicalforms.com)
- Its wall consists of a single layer of cuboidal epithelial cells lined externally by a basement membrane. (wandofknowledge.com)
Globular1
- The three chains form a cross-shaped molecule that consist of a long arm and three short globular arms. (embl.de)
Morphological1
- For this reason, the basement membrane is more prone to proteolysis, which manifests itself in morphological changes - the fiberization of the basement membrane and the alternation of its widened and narrowed sections. (wikilectures.eu)
Distinct2
- It consists of two distinct layers of mesothelium, known as parietal peritoneum and visceral peritoneum. (ukessays.com)
- Epithelial cell membranes have the following three regions, distinct in function & structure that additionally provide membrane polarity. (biomadam.com)
Respiratory1
- The respiratory membrane consists of the alveolar and capillary walls. (cliffsnotes.com)
Layer1
- The basement membrane is the separating layer between the dermis and epidermis. (bestmedicalforms.com)
Renal1
- Abnormal α-chain structures destroy the integrity of the basement membrane, which initially leads to hematuria and later develops into moderate-to-severe proteinuria, progressive renal failure, high-pitched sensorineural hearing impairment, and eye disease. (researchsquare.com)
Tracts1
- In cross section, the spinal cord is divided into an H-shaped area of gray matter (consisting of synapsing neuronal cell bodies) and a surrounding area of white matter (consisting of ascending and descending tracts of myelinated axons). (lecturio.com)
Structural1
- To determine which solution works best for you, an Olshan Certified Structural Technician will analyze your basement to determine where the problems occur, consult with you about your long-term home improvement goals, then identify the best possible solution for you. (olshanfoundation.com)
Organs1
- 1,2] The primary function of peritoneal membrane is to provide support to abdominal organs. (ukessays.com)
Components1
- Laminins [ ( PUBMED:2404817 ) ] are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation. (embl.de)
Barrier3
- Exterior basement waterproofing involves digging out the dirt around basement walls, applying a moisture barrier, and installing a specially designed dimple board that deflects water away from the wall. (olshanfoundation.com)
- This repair requires excavation of the basement wall and also includes an exterior moisture barrier (dimple board + membrane). (olshanfoundation.com)
- Exterior basement wall is covered with a moisture barrier, then shielded by a dimple board. (olshanfoundation.com)
Spinal Cord1
- It consists of brain and spinal cord. (topclassnotes.in)
Thin1
- Heterozygote Mutationen führen zum heterozygoten Alport-Syndrom (ehemals: thin basement membran nephropathie oder benigne familiäre Hämaturie). (uni-goettingen.de)
Tissues2
- It has a basement membrane which is not present in the other tissues. (byjus.com)
- Lymphatic system consists of blind-ended lymphatic capillaries, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, lymphatic tissues, and red bone marrow . (turkupetcentre.net)
Exposure1
- During long term peritoneal dialysis, prolonged exposure of peritoneum membrane to peritoneal dialysis solution causes peritoneal fibrosis. (ukessays.com)
Occurs1
- Gas exchange occurs across this membrane. (cliffsnotes.com)
Chains2
- The long arm consist of a coiled coil structure contributed by all three chains and cross-linked by interchain disulphide bonds. (embl.de)
- The mutation causes the formation of defective chains, which are subsequently degraded, the α 3,4,5 complex is not formed in the basement membrane. (wikilectures.eu)
Cerebral1
- It consists of two lobes called cerebral hemispheres. (topclassnotes.in)
Diffusion1
- This dialysis therapy uses peritoneum membrane as semi-permeable membrane and principle of diffusion, to diffuse waste from underlying blood vessel into the solution. (ukessays.com)
Walls5
- Waterproofing basement walls from outside helps stop the water before it enters your basement. (olshanfoundation.com)
- Exterior waterproofing is a highly effective waterproofing method and can be completed on basements with both poured concrete or masonry block walls. (olshanfoundation.com)
- There are two main methods of waterproofing your basement walls - interior waterproofing and exterior waterproofing. (olshanfoundation.com)
- To protect your home and keep it in good shape, you need to protect basement walls from the outside, this includes a comprehensive water management solution that takes care of all potential drainage problems. (olshanfoundation.com)
- That way, you can avoid any future damage to your exterior basement walls and foundation caused by water seepage or too much moisture in the soil. (olshanfoundation.com)
Blood1
- Treatment is symptomatic and consists of correction of blood pressure and reduction of proteinuria ( ACE inhibitors and / or angiotensin receptor blockers). (wikilectures.eu)
Zone1
- The industrial hygiene survey consisted of collecting personal breathing zone and area air samples for alpha-diketones (i.e., diacetyl, 2,3-pentanedione, and 2,3-hexanedione). (cdc.gov)
Layers2
- As the two layers become evident, a basement membrane presents itself between the layers . (primidi.com)
- The wall of an artery consists of three layers. (onteenstoday.com)