• It is estimated that one-quarter of the world's population is exposed to unhealthy concentrations of air pollutants, such as particulate matter, sulphur dioxide and other pollutants. (who.int)
  • The air pollution in the city of Ulaanbaatar is particularly severe in the Winter months, due to the natural constraints in the layout of the city, surrounded by mountains, and the meteorological conditions with low temperatures and low mixing heights for most part of the year, which limits the dispersion of pollutants and enhancing their ambient concentrations. (urbanemissions.info)
  • Ozone and PM 2.5 are two different pollutants that form in different ways: PM 2.5 is often produced directly as smoke from wildfires and other sources of small particles emitted into the air. (wnypapers.com)
  • One of the basic strategies for dealing with air pollution involves diluting and dispersing pollutants. (eco-business.com)
  • Secondhand cigarette smoke significantly affects air quality in areas frequented by pedestrians, but this is only one ingredient in a very potent cocktail of pollutants. (eco-business.com)
  • To estimate long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollutants on an individual basis and to assess adverse health effects using a combination of air pollution measurement data, data from geographical information systems (GIS) and questionnaire data. (bmj.com)
  • The good news is indoor air pollution is created by us so we can reduce the sources of pollutants. (realfoodforlife.com)
  • 8. Keep the home a smoke free zone - Tobacco smoke contains many pollutants at high concentrations. (realfoodforlife.com)
  • Our institutes have presented a proposal to the National Research Council to study the relationship between air pollution and viral transmission in the human population, exploiting the current information on health flows and integrating them with the spatial and temporal modeling of data on concentrations of air pollutants, obtained both from terrestrial monitoring stations and from satellite models. (bmj.com)
  • Replenishing ambient air is the best way to reduce the concentration of pollutants and improve your home environment. (netatmo.com)
  • Combining modeled ambient air concentrations with data from a large prospective cohort of California women with over 15 years of follow-up, we examined the relationship between breast cancer incidence and modeled concentrations of air pollutants shown to be mammary gland carcinogens (MGCs). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Most of the studies on air pollution and exposure to air pollutants have been conducted in developed countries, i.e. (com.ng)
  • Americans, on average, spend approximately 90 percent of their time indoors, 1 where the concentrations of some pollutants are often 2 to 5 times higher than typical outdoor concentrations. (tennisfile.com)
  • Modern pollution resulting from vehicle traffic and industrial production yields numerous ambient pollutants. (ejomr.org)
  • Road transport emissions are the most important sources of urban air pollution, as petrol and diesel engines emit reactive oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and microscopic particulate matter (PM). The wear and tear of brakes and tyres, as well as road dust, are also important sources of PM. In strong sunlight, NOx reacts with other compounds to form ozone, a highly toxic pollutant at ground level. (eco-business.com)
  • A BMJ rapid-response letter on February 26 2020, in response to a previous one published on 19 February 2020 (BMJ 2020;368:m627), had already urged for studing exposure-response relationship between air pollutant concentrations and Covid-19 cases during the current outbreak. (bmj.com)
  • A controlled amount of pollutant is pumped into the room, the fans mixing and homogenising the pollutant concentration. (dyson.com)
  • Air pollutions pollutant showed that the extent of spreading depends on the motor vehicle traffic population of the area. (projectng.com)
  • Background In the absence of comprehensive smoking bans in public places, bars and nightclubs have the highest concentrations of secondhand tobacco smoke, posing a serious health risk for workers in these venues. (bmj.com)
  • There's no risk-free degree of publicity to secondhand tobacco smoke, and secondhand hashish smoke comprises equivalent toxins and is probably no longer secure," Hammond stated. (dead-samurai.com)
  • There are a large number of similarities between secondhand tobacco smoke and secondhand hashish smoke," she stated. (dead-samurai.com)
  • Annual average PM2.5 concentrations were estimated for a 5-year historical period 10 years prior to enrollment (1980-1984). (bvsalud.org)
  • The study was conducted by using special PM2.5 monitoring instrument that measured the concentration of suspended SHS particulate matter (PM) in indoor air. (who.int)
  • In Djibouti the study found an average PM2.5 level of 144 µg/m3 in all indoor places with evidence of smoking which is 3 times higher than indoor places where no smoking was observed. (who.int)
  • An average PM2.5 level of 253 µg/m3 was detected in recreation venues where smoking was observed. (who.int)
  • PM2.5 levels were 3 times higher in venues where smoking was observed compared to venues with no smoking observed. (who.int)
  • The aim was to investigate the effects of exposure to ambient fine particulate matter pollution (PM2.5) and smoking and their combined (interactive) effects on depression.Multilevel logistic regression analysis of baseline data of a prospective cohort study (n = 41 785). (hsrc.ac.za)
  • The 3-year average concentrations of PM2.5 were estimated using US National Aeronautics and Space Administration satellite data, and depression was diagnosed using a standardised questionnaire. (hsrc.ac.za)
  • There appeared to be a synergistic interaction between ambient PM2.5 and smoking on depression in the additive model, but the interaction was not statistically significant in the multiplicative model.The study suggests that exposure to ambient PM2.5 may increase the risk of depression, and smoking may enhance this effect. (hsrc.ac.za)
  • For the learn about, Hammond and her UC Berkeley colleague Patton Khuu Nguyen measured ranges of excellent particulate subject - known as PM2.5 - prior to, right through and after 8 pot smoking classes in a single front room. (dead-samurai.com)
  • An aerosol observe measured PM2.5 concentrations the place a nonsmoker may sit down. (dead-samurai.com)
  • All through six classes, bong smoking higher PM2.5 ranges between 100-fold and 1000-fold. (dead-samurai.com)
  • The learn about authors additionally discovered that hashish bong smoking generated PM2.5 ranges 4 occasions upper than that produced via cigarettes or smoking tobacco in a waterpipe. (dead-samurai.com)
  • The use of ambient air concentrations to represent population exposures is justifiable when the health findings underlying the benefits analysis are similarly based on ambient concentration data and when the outdoor concentrations are correlated with personal exposures, as is the case for particulate matter (PM). (nationalacademies.org)
  • Our analyses show that smoking status is a major contributor to AA exposures. (cdc.gov)
  • The observed associations with exposures were attributable to particles from outdoors as well as indoors, such as exposure to tobacco smoke. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Individuals with diabetes have been identified as being especially susceptible to cardiovascular disease on days with high air pollution exposures. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Studies suggest that higher breast cancer rates in urban areas persist after accounting for the prevalence of known risk factors, leading to speculation that urban environmental exposures, such as air pollution, may play a role in the etiology of breast cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The study, published today in Environmental Health Perspectives by researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center, is the first to connect secondhand smoke during pregnancy with epigenetic modifications to disease-related genes, measured at birth, which supports the idea that many adult diseases have their origins in environmental exposures - such as stress, poor nutrition, pollution or tobacco smoke - during early development. (eurekalert.org)
  • Median baseline urinary trans, anti-PheT concentrations were 0.50 microg/g creatinine in current tobacco smokers and 0.39 microg/g creatinine in nonsmokers. (cdc.gov)
  • Median baseline urinary 1-OHP concentrations in smokers and nonsmokers were 0.31 and 0.13 microg/g creatinine, respectively. (cdc.gov)
  • Two out of the three public offices visited had smokers present while only one had signs prohibiting smoking. (who.int)
  • Orchard Road is going smoke-free after a newly enforced ban herds smokers into 40 designated spots around the district. (eco-business.com)
  • Following a smoking ban on Singapore's Orchard Road, smokers are only permitted to light up at 40 designated smoking areas within the shopping district from 1st January 2019. (eco-business.com)
  • But smoking is not actually banned down the length of Orchard Road: instead, smokers will be concentrated in 40 designated smoking areas, spaced 100-200 metres apart. (eco-business.com)
  • For Singapore, the challenge is that herding smokers into the 40 designated areas might result in a concentration of micro-plumes. (eco-business.com)
  • WP smokers are more than twice as likely to use alcohol as non-users and frequently consume alcohol immediately before and during a WP smoking session. (okstate.edu)
  • 0.01) in the next morning in 24 non-snuffing non-smokers before the smoking ban. (nih.gov)
  • The decline found in smokers may suggest a reduction in the amount of smoking after intervention. (nih.gov)
  • In non-smokers cotinine concentrations were higher based on urine sampled the morning after a shift than based on urine sampled immediately post-shift. (nih.gov)
  • Something like under 25% of habitual tobacco smokers actually develop any smoking-related illnesses. (soundofheart.org)
  • On January 1 2019, Singapore will introduce a "no smoking zone" along a three kilometre stretch of Orchard Road-one of the city's busiest shopping districts. (eco-business.com)
  • Portable indoor air cleaners were effective in removing of particles, reaching up to 97% removal efficiency based on particle number concentrations after 30 minutes, while Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR PNC ) varied from 37 ± 4 to 237 ± 11 m 3 h -1 . (aaqr.org)
  • What are the levels of exposure to tobacco smoke particles in indoor places in Djibouti? (who.int)
  • 6,12 In fact, several studies found smoking just one cigarette in a vehicle with the windows closed can generate more than 100 times the US Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) 24-hour recommended exposure limit to fine respirable particles (particles that irritate the respiratory system, contain the carcinogenic chemicals found in tobacco smoke, and that can seep from the lungs into the bloodstream). (cdc.gov)
  • Particles in the air like dust, dirt, soot, and smoke are one kind of air pollution called particulate matter. (cdc.gov)
  • We found that with increasing concentration of ambient particles, there was a significant effect on heart function. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Diabetes and gender appear to have a significant effect on the autonomic dysfunction associated with acute exposure to ultrafine particles and traffic pollution. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We decided to measure the total number of particles using a concentration particle counter. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Most indoor air pollution comes from sources that release gases or particles into the air . (tennisfile.com)
  • Particulate matter, or particle pollution, refers to a mix of very tiny solid and liquid particles that are in the air we breathe. (tennisfile.com)
  • You can see, taste and smell all kinds of outdoor pollution, but there's a good chance you may be also inhaling a high amount of dangerous airborne particles and fumes when inside. (healthsafeinspections.com)
  • Results Median (IQR) air nicotine concentrations were 3.5 (1.5-8.5) μg/m 3 and 0.2 (0.1-0.7) μg/m 3 in smoking and smoke-free venues, respectively. (bmj.com)
  • Median (IQR) hair nicotine concentrations were 6.0 (1.6-16.0) ng/mg and 1.7 (0.5-5.5) ng/mg in smoking and non-smoking employees, respectively. (bmj.com)
  • The median concentration of zinc in 726 filtered samples of water taken from rivers and lakes of the United States in November 1971 was close to 20 μg/l, and the median concentration of cadmium was a little below 1 μg/l. 6. (feministlawprofessors.com)
  • For the particulate pollution, a primary indicator of the health impacts of air pollution, the largest emitters are the power plants, domestic stoves (in the Ger areas), and industrial boilers. (urbanemissions.info)
  • To reduce indoor air pollution, it is important to ensure good ventilation, use natural cleaning products, and avoid smoking indoors. (sprig.co.za)
  • Environmental pollution indoors comes from outside contaminants like vehicle fumes and industrial pollution that can seep into buildings. (ductmate.com)
  • Such measures may just come with having marijuana smoke-free environments like the ones for tobacco and no longer smoking indoors. (dead-samurai.com)
  • Sources of pollution indoors are broad and varied. (qualityaireaz.com)
  • Air nicotine concentrations were measured for 7 days in 238 venues. (bmj.com)
  • To evaluate personal exposure to secondhand smoke, hair nicotine concentrations were also measured for 625 non-smoking and 311 smoking employees (N=936). (bmj.com)
  • After adjustment for age, sex, education, living with a smoker, hair treatment and region, a twofold increase in air nicotine concentrations was associated with a 30% (95% CI 23% to 38%) increase in hair nicotine concentrations in non-smoking employees and with a 10% (2% to 19%) increase in smoking employees. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions Occupational exposure to secondhand smoke, assessed by air nicotine, resulted in elevated concentrations of hair nicotine among non-smoking and smoking bar and nightclub employees. (bmj.com)
  • The high levels of airborne nicotine found in bars and nightclubs and the contribution of this exposure to employee hair nicotine concentrations support the need for legislation measures that ensure complete protection from secondhand smoke in these venues. (bmj.com)
  • During the first trimester, all had a concentration of cotinine - a nicotine byproduct - in their blood consistent with low levels of smoke exposure, ranging from essentially none to levels consistent with secondhand smoke. (eurekalert.org)
  • The arithmetic mean concentration of nicotine and total dust declined from 28.3 microg m(-3) (range, 0.4-88.0) and 262 microg m(-3) (range, 52-662), respectively, to 0.6 microg m(-3) (range, not detected-3.7) and 77 microg m(-3) (range, not detected-261) after the smoking ban. (nih.gov)
  • A substantial reduction of airborne nicotine and total dust was observed after the introduction of a smoking ban in bars and restaurants. (nih.gov)
  • The lung cancer risk associated with electronic nicotine delivery systems (eg, e-cigarettes) remains to be determined, although it is thought that the products of combustion of tobacco are the primary carcinogens. (msdmanuals.com)
  • METHODS: We measured and compared total urinary levels of 1-aminonaphthalene (1AMN), 2-aminonaphthalene (2AMN), and 4-aminobiphenyl (4ABP) in adults who smoked cigarettes exclusively and in adult nonusers of tobacco products from a nationally representative sample of non-institutionalized U.S. population in the 2013-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. (cdc.gov)
  • Methods: Tissue collected from treatment-naïve stage I and II NSCLC patient samples that underwent surgical resection was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) for concentration of Cd, As, Hg, and Pb. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Modeled annual average ambient air concentrations of 24 MGCs from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency were linked to participants' addresses. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Results must be interpreted cautiously, as estimated exposure was limited to modeled annual average ambient air concentrations, and could not account for other sources or routes other than inhalation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Data are lacking regarding the prevalence of international ETS exposure, but trends of increased tobacco consumption in Asia, South America, and Africa will increase the frequency of ETS-related disease. (medscape.com)
  • Increases in asthma prevalence and severity are linked to urbanization and outdoor air pollution. (tennisfile.com)
  • The optimal cut-point was higher at ages with a greater prevalence of smoking. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • The current study quantitatively examined the reduction in risk of acute myocardial infarction (MI) occurrence following the legislations and the relationship with the corresponding smoking prevalence decrease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In meta-regression analysis, studies with greater smoking prevalence decrease produced larger relative risk (adjusted coefficient −0.027, 95% CI: -0.049 to −0.006, p=0.014). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Smoke-free legislations in public and work places were associated with significant reduction in acute MI risk, which might be partly attributable to reduced smoking prevalence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • On the other hand, the relationship of this reduction with the corresponding smoking prevalence change remained unknown. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis with the aim to estimate the overall effect size of smoke-free legislations on the risk of acute MI in the general population, and to investigate the relationship between reduction in smoking prevalence and the acute MI rate change after the smoking-free legislations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Data under varying conditions were collected and analyzed, such as doors or windows or mechanical ventilation devices being opened, rooms cramped with people and smoking. (who.int)
  • In addition to ambient air problem for poor, inner-city, ethnic minority lead and passive and active smoking, the children, with a particular emphasis on lead population in Lebanon may be exposed to paint and dust [ 3 ]. (who.int)
  • It is conducted with dust, pollen and tobacco smoke, and runs for 20 minutes each time. (dyson.com)
  • Other pollution sources include smoke from bushfires, windblown dust, and biogenic emissions from vegetation (pollen and mould spores). (tennisfile.com)
  • use mass transit instead of driving, as automobile emissions account for about 60 percent of pollution in our cities. (ny.gov)
  • The Figure below presents the results of an emissions inventory exercise based on the data collected from a number of local administrative bodies and air pollution dispersion modeling (averaging ~200 micro-gm/m3 of PM10). (urbanemissions.info)
  • A scenario analysis of air pollution emissions in Ulaanbaatar for the years 2010 and 2020 indicate that unless the government makes a concerted effort to address the issue at multiple levels, air pollution and its corresponding health impacts in Mongolia will be significant. (urbanemissions.info)
  • While there is no single solution to reduce emissions, a combination of measures ranging from public education and awareness to strengthening of monitoring and enforcement, to improving technology is necessary in order to successfully address the increasing levels of air pollution. (urbanemissions.info)
  • Vehicular emissions are major contributors to air pollution in urban areas as they contain harmful gases. (projectng.com)
  • The common sources of outdoor air pollution are emissions caused by combustion processes from motor vehicles, solid fuel burning and industry . (tennisfile.com)
  • The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality has quietly proposed maintaining a target cancer-risk level for air pollution permits that scientists and public health officials consider inadequate to protect public health, especially for communities like those east of Houston that are exposed simultaneously to many sources of industrial emissions. (texastribune.org)
  • The law gave the EPA the authority to control vehicle tailpipe emissions and fuel additives, and to require new power plants and industrial facilities to use the best available pollution-control technology. (nybooks.com)
  • Nearly half a century after the Clean Air Act instituted the world's most stringent emissions controls, the problem of air pollution is far from being solved in the US or anywhere else. (nybooks.com)
  • Radon concentration measurements are currently the focus of activity of LIP's Radiation, Health and environment group. (lip.pt)
  • In addition, Radon is the largest contributor for underground water radioactive pollution. (lip.pt)
  • Six groups of environment and health issues stand out to be tackled as a priority: household water security, hygiene and sanitation, air pollution (including indoor air pollution and environmental tobacco smoke), vector- borne diseases, chemical hazards (for example lead and the unsafe use of pesticides), and unintentional injuries. (who.int)
  • Outcomes included household air pollution (PM 2.5 and CO), self-reported respiratory symptoms (with CCQ and MRC-breathlessness scale), chest infections, school absence and intervention acceptability. (nature.com)
  • Household cleaning products also cause a great deal of interior pollution, with the worst offenders being ammonia and acetaldehyde. (netatmo.com)
  • Other potential sources of indoor pollution include household chemical cleansers and tobacco smoke. (healthsafeinspections.com)
  • risk in relation to active cigarette smoking and young adults in Ukraine: a cross-sectional household exposure to secondhand cigarette study. (who.int)
  • Some ways to reduce exposure are to minimize outdoor and indoor sources and avoid strenuous activities in areas where fine particle concentrations are high. (ny.gov)
  • High ozone isn't as visible as PM 2.5 because it's a colorless gas, but it will produce hazy skies and reduce visibility in high concentrations. (wnypapers.com)
  • It can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat, and in high concentrations, can lead to cancer. (sprig.co.za)
  • Exposure to benzene can cause dizziness, headaches, and in high concentrations, can lead to cancer. (sprig.co.za)
  • The concentrations of secondhand smoke in vehicles where smoking is occurring can reach very high levels. (cdc.gov)
  • 1,7 For example, a study assessing US middle and high school students exposure to secondhand smoke in vehicles found that in 2009, more than one-fifth of non-smoking students were exposed to secondhand smoke in vehicles. (cdc.gov)
  • 1 Because of the small air volume, smoking in vehicles rapidly generates high concentrations of secondhand smoke. (cdc.gov)
  • High levels of air pollution and extreme hot and cold temperatures have been linked to increases in heart disease and deaths from heart attacks. (cdc.gov)
  • High concentrations are linked to poor decision-making, low productivity, and infectious disease transmission. (ductmate.com)
  • In Italy, the debate on Covid-19 has been extended to its possible link with air pollution, above all due to the high concentration of Covid-19 in the Po Valley, which is recognized as one of the most polluted large geographical areas in Europe. (bmj.com)
  • The levels of carbon monoxide has been investigated in two locations of Enugu metropolis (high traffic ‟old park‟ and low traffic „caritas university‟), in order to determine its pollution status with regards to air. (projectng.com)
  • The results obtained revealed that the concentrations of CO in high traffic (HT) area is higher than that of low traffic (LT) and is unacceptable compared with the Federal Environmental Protection agency (FEPA) Nigeria set limit. (projectng.com)
  • Becoming more well known for their rich concentration of vitamins and nutrients, young harvested shoots are super high in vitamin K and other purifying nutrients that help cleanse our bodies and promote our health. (atomiclaboratories.com)
  • TCEQ should be proactive and change their cancer risk to protect individuals living in high risk communities," wrote Latrice Babin, executive director of Harris County Pollution Control Services, in official comments. (texastribune.org)
  • High indoor air pollution means allergy sufferers and individuals who are sensitive to chemicals will notice their symptoms worsening. (healthsafeinspections.com)
  • Greenhouse Gasses like carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide are invisible, colorless and odorless, and can be deadly in high concentrations. (qualityaireaz.com)
  • ABSTRACT Phase 1 of this cross-sectional study aimed to compare hair lead concentrations and establish the determinants of hair lead levels in 149 occupationally exposed individuals versus 177 non-occupationally exposed controls in the Lebanese population. (who.int)
  • The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency sets the upper limit of cancer risk level from permitted air pollution at 1 in 10,000, and sets a target level at 1 in 1 million. (texastribune.org)
  • Bong smoking results in extraordinarily top and really bad secondhand smoke particle concentrations above [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency] requirements that persist even hours after smoking ceases," she stated. (dead-samurai.com)
  • Under the current legislation, smoking is banned in all closed public places, government institutions, hospitals, educational institutions and in public transportation. (who.int)
  • Comprehensive smoke-free legislation has been implemented in many countries. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Legislation for smoke-free workplaces and Smoking in the home: changing attitudes exposure than urine cotinine? (who.int)
  • RESULTS: Sample-weighted geometric mean concentrations of AAs in adults who smoked cigarettes exclusively compared with adult nonusers were 30 times higher for 1AMN and 4 to 6 times higher for 2AMN and 4ABP. (cdc.gov)
  • 10 ng/mL) was categorized on the basis of the average number of self-reported cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) in the five days prior to urine collection. (cdc.gov)
  • Long-term exposure to the micro-plumes of smoke which come from people who smoke a cigarettes may result in the inhalation of cancer-causing chemicals from tobacco, including nitrosamines . (eco-business.com)
  • Cadmium from smoking cigarettes is more likely to pose a health concern than cadmium … "Unfortunately, the human body finds it much more difficult to excrete cadmium than other toxic metals, and its presence in many nutritious foods means it is critical to continue reducing sources of environmental pollution that contribute to its presence in air, soil and water," says Hu. (feministlawprofessors.com)
  • Hashish bong smoking in the house generated a number of occasions larger particulate subject than tobacco cigarettes and hookah," Hammond stated. (dead-samurai.com)
  • Secondhand marijuana smoke has the prospective to reason important illness, and smoking pot will have to be incorporated with tobacco cigarettes in blank indoor air insurance policies, she advised. (dead-samurai.com)
  • This radioactive gas, abundant in granitic areas, is recognized as a carcinogenic agent, and is appointed by the World Health Organization as the second leading cause of lung cancer after tobacco smoke. (lip.pt)
  • 2,3 Individuals who smoke are at a higher risk of death and illness due to lung cancer, coronary heart disease, chronic lung disease, stroke, and other cancers. (cdc.gov)
  • 5 Exposure to secondhand smoke causes heart disease and lung cancer in nonsmoking adults and sudden infant death syndrome, acute respiratory infections, middle ear disease, more severe asthma, respiratory symptoms, and slowed lung growth in children. (cdc.gov)
  • 1,2 Each year secondhand smoke exposure causes more than 7,300 lung cancer deaths and nearly 34,000 heart disease deaths among nonsmoking adults and 150,000 to 300,000 cases of bronchitis and pneumonia in children younger than 18 months of age. (cdc.gov)
  • The accumulation of toxic heavy metals inhaled from smoking may be associated with lung cancer. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Concentrations were measured from two 20 micron thick slides each from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues: primary lung cancer, benign adjacent lung, and where applicable to malignant lymph node, benign adjacent lymph node, benign lymph node, and distant non-malignant lung tissue. (aacrjournals.org)
  • then you are breathing those beliefs and intentions unconsciously into your smoke, and if you continue to put that intention out over time as you habitually smoke, that magic wand will work for you and create in your reality what you have been focusing on, whether that is enlightenment or lung cancer. (soundofheart.org)
  • The risk of lung cancer increases with combined exposure to toxins and cigarette smoking. (msdmanuals.com)
  • About 15 to 20% of people who develop lung cancer have never smoked or have smoked minimally. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Millions of individuals who do not smoke remain exposed to secondhand smoke in homes, workplaces, public places, and vehicles. (cdc.gov)
  • OBJECTIVE: To study the levels of pollutions caused by fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) in the public places and investigate the possible influencing factors. (who.int)
  • In conclusion, locally tailored implementation of improved cookstoves/heaters is acceptable and has considerable effects on respiratory symptoms and indoor pollution, yet mean PM 2.5 levels remain above WHO recommendations. (nature.com)
  • DEC and DOH issue Air Quality Health Advisories when DEC meteorologists predict levels of pollution, either ozone or fine particulate matter, are expected to exceed an Air Quality Index (AQI) value of 100. (ny.gov)
  • If there are significant indoor sources of PM 2.5 (tobacco, candle or incense smoke, or fumes from cooking) levels inside may not be lower than outside. (ny.gov)
  • In an animal model, tobacco exposure induced systemic and local responses, including elevation of plasma levels of C5a and brain-derived neurotrophic factor and increases in pulmonary tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-5, monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, and the density of substance P-positive nerves along the bronchial epithelium. (medscape.com)
  • [ 4 ] Urinary cotinine levels, a marker of recent tobacco exposure, are present in 50-75% of adult nonsmokers, confirming that exposure to ETS is nearly ubiquitous. (medscape.com)
  • The objective of this study was to monitor SHS levels, as well as smoking behavior, in public places and work places in Djibouti city. (who.int)
  • Domestic pollution levels are estimated to significantly lower life expectancy. (netatmo.com)
  • Fresh air generally has higher levels of oxygen (not to mention lower levels of pollution) than indoor air. (tennisfile.com)
  • This is why during the day, when there are a lot of cars out at rush hour air pollution levels might be lower. (tennisfile.com)
  • With increasing pollution and emission of cadmium, its levels in agricultural soils are increasing. (feministlawprofessors.com)
  • To estimate the effect of these concentrations on mortality, we fitted Besag, York and Mollié models, which included, as explanatory variables, each town's chromium and arsenic soil levels, estimated by kriging. (springer.com)
  • 2012 ). Our study thus comes within the sphere of geochemical mapping, a discipline that investigates the concentration levels and variability of different chemical elements, as well as their spatial distribution in the territory's surface materials. (springer.com)
  • Even low levels of smoke from secondhand exposure affect epigenetic marks in disease-related pathways. (eurekalert.org)
  • The aims were to assess the impact of a total smoking ban on the level of airborne contaminants and the urinary cotinine levels in the employees in bars and restaurants. (nih.gov)
  • Today, 91 percent of people worldwide live in areas where air pollution levels exceed the World Health Organization's recommended limits. (nybooks.com)
  • Air pollution is a major environment-related health threat to children and a risk factor for both acute and chronic respiratory disease as well as other diseases. (who.int)
  • Indoor air pollution (for example from cooking and heating with biomass fuels, or coal) is a major factor associated with acute respiratory infections in both rural and urban areas of developing countries. (who.int)
  • Indoor air pollution can lead to a range of health problems, including respiratory problems, allergies, and other health problems. (sprig.co.za)
  • There is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS), which contributes to a range of serious and often fatal diseases, including heart disease, respiratory illness, and lung and other cancers. (who.int)
  • Associations between air pollution concentrations at birth address and 1-year and 2-year incidences of respiratory symptoms were analysed. (bmj.com)
  • Most of the diseases involved, especially respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, have also been shown to be associated with exposure to air pollution [2]. (bmj.com)
  • Air pollution is associated with increasing cases of many adverse health effects, e.g. mortality, respiratory diseases and cancer. (com.ng)
  • Biomass smoke at higher concentrations is associated with respiratory symptoms and, after years of exposure, increased risk of respiratory disorders in adults, but its effects on cardiovascular diseases are not well characterized, particularly compared with other pollution sources like tobacco smoke or traffic. (telomerescience.com)
  • Both short- and long-term exposure to indoor air pollution can cause a range of health issues, including respiratory diseases, heart disease, cognitive deficits, and cancer . (tennisfile.com)
  • Air pollution can affect lung development and is implicated in the development of emphysema, asthma, and other respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) . (tennisfile.com)
  • Risk factors for asthma include a family history of allergic disease, the presence of allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), viral respiratory illnesses , exposure to aeroallergens , cigarette smoke, obesity , and lower socioeconomic status. (medscape.com)
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is airflow limitation caused by an inflammatory response to inhaled toxins, often cigarette smoke. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In 2006, the US Surgeon General concluded that eliminating smoking in indoor spaces is the only way to fully protect nonsmokers from secondhand smoke exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Bongs had been touted as a secure manner to offer protection to nonsmokers from secondhand marijuana smoke. (dead-samurai.com)
  • Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), or secondhand smoke, is increasingly recognized as the direct cause of lung disease in adults and children. (medscape.com)
  • Children can be regularly exposed to secondhand smoke when parents or other adults smoke in these vehicles while they are present. (cdc.gov)
  • 4 Secondhand smoke causes premature death and disease in children and nonsmoking adults. (cdc.gov)
  • 1 Vehicles may be a substantial source of secondhand smoke exposure for children and nonsmoking adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Background and aims Concurrent alcohol use and waterpipe (WP) smoking is common among young adults. (okstate.edu)
  • Benzene is a toxic gas that is commonly found in tobacco smoke, gasoline, and other industrial chemicals. (sprig.co.za)
  • Outdoor air pollution, mainly from traffic and industrial processes, remains a serious problem in cities throughout the world, particularly in the ever- expanding megacities of developing countries. (who.int)
  • Outdoor PM(2.5) should be correlated with indoor PM(2.5) concentration under drafty situation. (who.int)
  • reduce or eliminate outdoor burning and attempt to minimize indoor sources of PM 2.5 such as smoking. (ny.gov)
  • indoor and outdoor air pollution. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite its flaws and halting implementation, the law heralded a new era of government action to clean up outdoor air, driven by the growing recognition that air pollution was more pervasive, more deadly, and more human-caused than had been assumed. (nybooks.com)
  • What are the main air pollution sources in Ulaanbaatar? (urbanemissions.info)
  • A summary of air pollution sources is presented here as a series of photos taken in May, 2007 as part of this study. (urbanemissions.info)
  • Automobile exhaust and out-of-state emission sources are the primary sources of ground-level ozone and are the most serious air pollution problems in the northeast. (wnypapers.com)
  • Finally, the concentration-response section explores the sources and selection of these functions and issues associated with the existence of thresholds, analysis of population subgroups, and assumptions regarding effects lags (the temporal relationship between changes in exposure and resulting changes in health outcomes). (nationalacademies.org)
  • Green infrastructure - that is, the network of natural features and spaces in a given area-can also act as a barrier between sources of pollution, roads and designated smoking areas and people. (eco-business.com)
  • Tobacco smoke, gas f ires, burning candles are also common sources of CO in indoor air. (projectng.com)
  • Other sources such as tobacco smoke and wood-burning stoves also cause indoor pollution. (tennisfile.com)
  • Richter called the TCEQ's target rate the "logarithmic center" of that range, and said it allows ample space for corrective action before permitted pollution sources exceed the EPA's upper limit for cancer risk. (texastribune.org)
  • To study further the effect of smoking exposure on the urinary PAH markers, urinary cotinine was used. (cdc.gov)
  • 2 Tobacco use also creates a significant economic burden for the country, with tobacco-related illnesses costing more than $225 billion in direct medical costs and more than $156 billion in lost productivity each year. (cdc.gov)
  • Annually, 3.8 million people worldwide prematurely die from illnesses attributable to indoor air pollution. (ductmate.com)
  • Such studies should take into account the trend of Covid-19 indicators and of the concentration of air particulates in the epidemic period, as well as the related (confounding) factors. (bmj.com)
  • The particulates and pollution from smoke can accumulate in carpets, curtains and even the general air in the home. (qualityaireaz.com)
  • In the centre sits the purifier in question, and particle pollution is injected into the room from the outside through an aperture. (dyson.com)
  • Completely smoke-free environments with no exceptions are the only proven way to protect people from second-hand smoke. (who.int)
  • The level of pollution caused by each of these areas will be influenced by the environment around it, so ideally these environments will help to dilute and disperse smoke. (eco-business.com)
  • So far, studies towards the effect of improved cookstoves on health and pollution reported variable findings. (nature.com)
  • The annual health impacts based on the modeled average PM10 concentrations are estimated at ~7,000 premature deaths and ~US$ 290 million in incurred costs for the city in 2006. (urbanemissions.info)
  • This chapter discusses three key components of benefits analyses: exposure assessment, health outcomes, and concentration-response functions. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The exposure assessment section begins with an overview of exposure assessment considerations, including issues related to exposure assessments in the epidemiological studies that are frequently used to estimate health benefits of air pollution reductions. (nationalacademies.org)
  • these together represent the necessary input to population concentration-response functions for calculating health impacts. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Objective To evaluate whether vascular health in young children was associated with exposure to a 6-week episode of coal mine fire smoke or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in a retrospective cohort study. (researchgate.net)
  • Introduction The cardiovascular health consequences of ambient air pollution generally equal or exceed those due to pulmonary diseases and cancers. (researchgate.net)
  • It sounds controversial-restricting people's right to smoke in public spaces, as a way of tackling air pollution and improving public health. (eco-business.com)
  • Air pollution is a major challenge for cities around the world, as it's a significant cause of death and ill-health . (eco-business.com)
  • The World Health Organisation recommends that a no smoking policy be introduced for areas suffering from secondhand smoke. (eco-business.com)
  • Only a few studies, mainly in Europe, have investigated the effects of traffic-related air pollution on human health. (bmj.com)
  • Identifying modifiable risk factors for maternal depression, such as ambient air pollution, is an urgent public health priority. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Smoking in vehicles causes both short- and long-term health risks to passengers. (cdc.gov)
  • Air pollution is a leading environmental threat to human health. (cdc.gov)
  • The negative health effects from cigarette smoking account for an estimated 500,000 deaths, or nearly 1 of every 5 deaths, each year in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • According to the US Environment Protection Agency, indoor air pollution is one of the top five environmental risks to public health. (ductmate.com)
  • Recently, SMACNA launched WeAreWhatWeBreathe.com , a new web resource designed to raise public awareness for indoor air pollution and how indoor air quality (IAQ) improvements can help improve occupants' health. (ductmate.com)
  • This pollution strongly generated through combustion of fossil fuels presents difficult environmental challenge to societies as it could degrade the environment and affect human health and quality of life. (projectng.com)
  • No data on health effect of air pollution in Enugu city is available to the researcher, but it is anticipated that air pollution could become a major public health problem if adequate mitigation measures are not taken at this time. (com.ng)
  • Presently, fossil fuel powered engines are noted to account for over sixty percent of the hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide pollution which have very serious environmental and health implications, especially in our urban areas and their surrounding communities. (com.ng)
  • Without public hearings, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality is proposing to adopt its 17-year-old standard that scientists and public health officials say fails to account for cumulative air pollution. (texastribune.org)
  • The move comes after a state commission on accountability last year found "a concerning degree of general public distrust and confusion focused on TCEQ," and the Texas Legislature adopted directives this year instructing the TCEQ to transparently review and approve "foundational policy decisions" that had never been publicly approved, including "the acceptable level of health-based risk" used in pollution permitting. (texastribune.org)
  • The harmful effects of smoking are not only confined to active tobacco consumers, but also for those exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) [ 2 ], which is listed as the third leading cause of preventable poor health and premature deaths in the developed world [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Sick building syndrome is a phenomenon that occurs when people spend a lot of time in a structure filled with indoor air pollution, which then causes symptoms of illness, health issues or general discomfort. (healthsafeinspections.com)
  • I want to bring light to how tobacco actually works in order to break down these destructive misunderstandings that are so damaging to people's health and relationship to the spirit of tobacco, so that you may partner with this amazing plant spirit and benefit from her many gifts. (soundofheart.org)
  • Tobacco smoke can be a significant health risk, even when no smoking is going on. (qualityaireaz.com)
  • [ 5 , 6 ] Current estimates are that more than 3 million people die annually from tobacco-related disease worldwide. (medscape.com)
  • Evidence of a causal link between air pollution and many diseases are robust [3], with estimates of disease risk and premature death from various causes [4-7]. (bmj.com)
  • A feasibility study of the association of exposure to biomass smoke with vascular function, inflammation, and cellular aging. (telomerescience.com)
  • Our results suggest that it is feasible to measure markers of vascular function and biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in field studies of biomass smoke. (telomerescience.com)
  • Asthma is a widespread pulmonary affliction and its development seems closely linked to ambient pollution. (netatmo.com)
  • In non-exposed individuals, male sex, non-Lebanese nationality and urban worksite correlated with higher hair lead concentration. (who.int)
  • In 1970-1972, tobacco consumption in developed countries was 3.25 times higher than in the developing world. (medscape.com)
  • Red cabbage microgreens had a 28.6-fold higher concentration of lutein and zeaxanthin compared to mature cabbage. (atomiclaboratories.com)
  • Over the past few years there has been an increasing body of evidence that shows the severity of pollution in our homes is much higher than previously thought. (qualityaireaz.com)
  • These findings have undoubtedly increased the public concern, largely amplified by media and social media, and the need to investigate the relationship between diseases, pollution and Covid-19. (bmj.com)
  • These findings illustrate a need for further research on the impact of alcohol consumption on WP smoking to assess the potential need for regulation of these products in WP lounges. (okstate.edu)